雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
雅思小作文必备词汇 - 地图2022
地图题方位的表达1. A位于B的范围内，A位于B的东部地区Shanghai is /lies/ is located/ is situated in the east of China.2. A在B以东，A位于B以东不接壤A is to the east of B.3. A在B以东，接壤A is on the east of B.4. A在B 西北部的120 千米处A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.5. A 在B 内部的某个部位A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.Mountains are parallel to the rivers.（与……平行）The truck is to the right of the gas station.（在……的右边）The church is surrounded by trees.（被……包围）A policeman is at the crossing/intersection.（在……十字路口）The bank is in the top left-hand corner of the residential zone.（在……的左上角）The playground is roughly in the middle of the residential zone.（大概在……的中间）The supermarket is directly opposite to the bus stop.（在……的正对面）The barber’s is in close proximity to/ nearby/ by the side of the hospital.（在……附近）Houses are at the bottom of the residential zone.（在……底部）The supermarket is halfway between the bank and the barber’s.（在……半途中）The motorcyclist is outside the residential zone.（在……外面）The shop is along the roadside.（在路边）A在B的…角落A is at/in the southwestern corner ofB (at表示A在B外部，in 表示A在A内部)在河流的上/下游at the lower/ upper reaches of the river在河岸alongside the riverbank在河流的南端at the southern end of the riverA在B东部边缘上A is on/along the eastern edge of B地图题“变化”词汇1.原有事物的改变1)原来的事物the original/previous/former garden2)原有事物尺寸上变大、变小The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half.3)原有事物在数量上增多或减少The number of homes has increased / risen / grown / reduced / decreased / dropped / fallen / doubled / tripled / quadrupled to 500.4)原有事物没了The farms completely disappeared/ were removed.5)原有事物被改为A becomes B.A is transformed / reconstructed /redeveloped / converted / changed / turned over into B.A is replaced / substituted by BA gives way to B.2.新添事物A newly-built roadA new car park was built / established / set up / constructed / completed and opened in the middle of B.A new IT center has been added to the library.。
雅思写作Task1-地图完美版
雅思写作-地图第一段：改写题目主要句式：图表名称+动词+描述主题+时间图表名称：The diagram/map/picture动词：show/illustrate/give information about/indicate描述主题：1. The development/change of 某地方。
2. How +某个地方+changed/developed. 3. The development/the change that has taken place +某个地方。
举例子：1.The maps show the development of Stokeford village over an 80 years period from 1930 to 2010.2.The diagrams illustrate some changes to a small island which has been developed for tourism.3.The two pictures compare the layout of a school as it was in the year 2004 with a proposed/planned/projected/expected site design for the year 2024.4.The diagrams show West Park Secondary School at three different stages in its development: 1950, 1980 and 2010.第二段：总结主要特征。
一般来说选取一两个最重大的变化特征。
或者从全局来看，描述最显著的变化。
同时还可以从地图功能的变化阐述其主要变化，比如说可以容纳更多学生，转变成居民区了，或者是旅游／娱乐设施完善了。
主要句式：1. It is clear that +某地方+has changed considerably with the construction of some new facilities.It is clear that the island has changed considerably with the introduction of tourism.2.数量+new features can be seen in the second diagram.Six new features can be seen in the second diagram.3. The main developments are that + 句子（描述一个或两个重大变化）The main developments are that the island is accessible and visitors have somewhere to stay.4. It is clear that the main change for+ 时间It is clear that the main change for 2024 involves the addition of a new school building.It is apparent from the pictures that the village has become increasingly populated over this time frame第三，四段细节描述（动词enlarge, widen, divide, replace, move, convert, relocate, demolish, renovate, extend , develop, modify）主要句式（下列句式中A,B 为建筑物）1. 位于be located/situated/sitedChorleywood Park and Golf Course is now located next to this original village area.A 位于B （城镇）的东方/西方/南方/北方A is/ lies/ is located/ is sited to/in the east/west/south/north part of B方位的表达和介词的搭配A be built/located to the east/north/south/west(southeast, southwest, northeast, northwest) of BA be built/located in the west/north/south/west part of BA be built/located to the left/right (hand side) of BA be built/located beside/next to/adjacent to/behind/in front of/ in the front of/ opposite to B2. 被建造be constructed/builtA motorway was built to the east of the villageA second car park will be built on the site of the original sports field3. 被改建成be turned to/converted toA large area behind the school was turned into a playgroundThe farmland has been converted to residential building.类似句式：The area+ 方位描述+be +建筑物The area behind the houses was farmland.4. 被拆除be demolished / dismantled / removedThe house had been demolished in order to make way for（腾出空间，让路）a small car park and an additional school building,5. 连接connect/linkThere is also a short road linking the pier with the reception and restaurant.类似表达Footpaths connect the huts6. 被分离be separated/divided1.The two school buildings were separated by a path running from the main entrance to the sports field.2.The original playground was divided into two.7. 保持不变No changes be made=remain unchanged1.No changes will be made to the main entrance and original car park.2. The school building remained unchanged8. 被扩大be extended/enlarged=increase in size1.The primary school opposite（opposite 做介词而非动词）the post office has been extended to include two new buildings2.The school has increased in size9. 被缩小be reduced in size／shrink(shrank, shrunk)9. 分叉split off/branch off1.Two new roads split off from the main road2. A new road to the south-west of the school braches off from the main road and extends out to the river.10. 道路两边的建筑描述1. Both new roads are accompanied by a small number of new houses on either side.2. A number of new properties were attached to the road heading south.11.道路的描述A railway line was built crossing this area from west to east.12.表现有建筑和规划建筑的改变(Proposed, current, future, existing, planned, it is expected that, at present, it is anticipated that, prospective)1.The current entrance to the gallery is on the right hand side of the building and visitors pass through a large lobby before entering the gallery itself. One of the proposed changes is to allow entrance on to the main exhibition area, where an existing entrance will be widened.2.At present, the exhibition rooms are divided into three separate areas. According to the plans, the dividing walls will be removed and one large exhibition space will be created.3. In addition, the gallery will gain an education center. This area will replace the existing lobby, which will also be enlarged to create a more functional space with large table and seating.4. To replace the current straight staircase, a new set of winding stairs will be installed in the corner of the living room.5. By 2024, it is expected that there will be 1000 pupils, and a third building will have been constructed.12. with 的用法（适用于高分学员）1.Two footpaths split off from the main road, with the eastern-facing road replacing old farmland. (先描述一个变化，用with接名词+现在分词（主动）或过去分词（被动）描述这一变化的详细内容)2. The farmland was converted to residential purpose, with a number of new houses attached to the road heading south.上课案例讲述和练习OG test3 Task1第一段：改写题目第二段：总结学校扩大了，停车场被建造和扩大了。
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解The map depicting the development of the village clearly illustrates the progress of this area。
It is divided into four main sectors with two main roads intersecting。
as well as one XXX roads.Part 1: TimeBoth flow charts and map XXX charts。
the n of the process is often expressed。
while in map ns。
time is used to show geographical changes。
Accurate time guidance not only increases the natural and coherent nature of the article。
but also reflects the n of the writing.Common time ns:In a few hoursDuring the d of。
After 10 daysFrom。
to。
XXX。
Over the。
year d5 years beforeOver the XXX。
yearsXXX sentence: The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.A decade earlier。
from that moment on。
after a while。
since。
since then。
finally.Part 2: SpaceSpatial n is more common in map ns。
雅思小作文地图题通用课件
对比两个时期的城市规划对居民生活和 经济发展的影响。
分析新旧规划在交通、绿化、公共设施 等方面的差异。
答案
描述旧区和新区的规划布局，如商业区 、住宅区、工业区的分布情况。
自然地理类模拟试题与答案
答案
描述地形地貌、河流走向、矿产 资源分布等情况。
分析这些自然地理特征对该地区 的经济活动和人口分布的影响。
描述变化和趋势的表达方式
变化
从...变为...、开始...后来...最终...等。
趋势
逐渐...、越来越...等。
04
地图题范文解析
城市规划类地图题范文解析
城市扩张
描述城市在不同时间点的边界 变化，解释城市扩张的原因和 影响。
交通规划
阐述城市交通网络的发展，包 括道路、地铁、公交等交通方 式的规划。
在雅思考试中，地图题的分数权重较高，通常占据写作总 分数的三分之一左右。因此，掌握地图题的写作技巧和方 法对于提高雅思写作成绩至关重要。
02
地图题写作技巧
确定地图变化的关键点
01
确定地图中需要重点关注的变化 点，如新建筑物的出现、道路的 改建、地形的变化等。
02
确定变化的数量和位置，以便在 写作中进行准确的描述和对比。
区域合作与一体化
讨论地图中不同地区之间的合作与一体化 进程，如交通、通讯等基础设施的互联互 通。
人口分布与迁移
指出地图中的人口分布特点，如密集区、 稀疏区等，并分析人口迁移的原因和影响 。
05
模拟试题与答案
城市规划类模拟试题与答案
模拟试题：提供了某城市的旧区与新区 规划图，要求考生对比分析两个时期的 城市规划特点。
02
地形变化
分析地图中地形的变化，如山丘、河 流、湖泊等，以及它们对当地环境和 居民的影响。
雅思小作文范文-地图
The development of Chorleywood village from 1868 to 1994.思路:1. 严格按照时间的推进进行描述，不可以出现倒序或是插叙的情况。
2. 物体的坐标词汇应该是绝对方位词：东西南北，物体的大小词汇应该是相对单位词：较大，较小，倍数等。
3. 线段的描述应该包含两方面：方向和动作。
4. 注意使用被动句来表达客观存在。
答案：The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Great Britain over a period of 126 years from 1868 to 1994.Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with two crossing main roads for its all transportation.From 1883 to 1922, with the expansion to the south, a new living area took shape and almost tripled the original scale. Besides, in 1909, a railway line, parallel with the east-bound main road, was built, linking the east and west, as well as forming Chorleywood Station.During the next period between 1922 and 1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.The year 1970 saw another big change of Chorleywood--the establishment of a south-bound motorway as the axis, which connected east-west main road with the railway. By 1994, there emerged 5 new resident places and some entertainment including Chorleywood Park and Golf course, all of which scattered along the two sides of the newly-built traffic system.（177）Two possible sites for a shopping mall in the city of Brandfield.思路：1. 注意描述的过程：可为由内至外，由外至内，由左至右，由上至下等。
雅思小作文地图题
– 顺序：时间顺序 • 语态：被动语态 • 分清方向N/W/E/S
• 1.总体介绍 the map shows + O.C two proposed/possible options for+n./to +v.
• 2. 主体
1）旧+新 （两段）
2）优+弱 compare A;B 优+弱
• 3.总结
选出一个+原因
– 不好选，取决于（depend on）几个方面 For A people/For B people
Site 位置
• • • • • • • • 1. on 相连（紧密） YN，SC 2. to 毗邻 隔有距离 YN，HB 3. in 内部 KM YN Be situated in, be located in +n +sit, stand, lie Be located in the centre/middle area of… Be located outside of… 多项：with, there be: it Bransdon: to the north of… with +人口
变化
• • • • 原有建筑 the former/previous/original building 变大 expended/broadened/enlarged/extended 变小halved/reduced/dismissed 数量the number of… reduced/decreased/doubled/tripled/risen • 消失 removed/disapeared • 改为 A becomes B/A is replaced by B • 新 A new ….was /will be built in…
雅思地图题短语词汇分析
我的托福雅思必过雅思地图题短语词汇分析by half, in half还是by halves？在雅思写作中，地图题经常会涉及随着时间变迁，原有区域产生了变化。
当中有时会出现建筑物、林地、农田等事物减少一半的情况，而同学们在使用英语描述该场景时往往会被以下几组长相有些雷同的短语搞混。
如by half、in half和by halves。
by half：表示减少一半。
in half：表示分成两半，相当于… into two。
by halves：表示不彻底，半截子，常用于否认句和疑问句中After two decades, the farmlands have decreased by half in quantity whilst the residential area has doubled in size.二十年后，农田在数量方面减少了一半而住宅区的面积却增加了两倍。
The local authorities have reduced the fiscal expenditure by half .政府当局已经把财政支出减少了一半。
The path separates the grass in half .=The path separates the grass into two.小径把草地分成了两半。
The painter was dissatisfied with his new work and then tore the picture in half.画家不满意他的新作品然后把画撕成了两半。
You had better not do it by halves .做事最好不要虎头蛇尾。
Why does he always handle affairs by halves ?为什么他处理事情总是不善始善终？。
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一个地图题的开头：The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed to customers.Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。
许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。
朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭，空间表达时需要注意区分：在空间状语里，in表内部，on表接壤，to表分开。
常用的空间词：lies 靠近is located 坐落is situated in 位于across 交叉parallel 平行intersect 交点on the …side of the …面on both sides of 两边just off …靠近on the opposite side 在另一边on the border 在边缘上center/middle/central area 中间near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近例句：It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.Part 3：表顺序表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型，表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰，结构条理明显。
就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样，标明了1、2、3、4步，简洁明了。
常见的表顺序的连词如下：开始：first of all, initially, to begin with, in the first place, first, the first stage involves …, during, in the first place, Firstly其次：second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is, Secondly然后：after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when最终：finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end, Thirdly例句：First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.A.地图变化词变大：enlarged extended increasedsoarby halfrisendoubled, tripled 变小：dropped reduced decreasedgrownfallenhalved消失：disappeared removed no more here 建成：Becomestransformedreconstructedredevelopedcompleted and openedadded to the libraryconverted intochanged intoturned over toreplaced /substitutedgives way tonewly-builtbuiltestablishset upconstructedThe following diagraph shows the structure of……The picture illustrates……It mainly consists of…….It works as follows……It always involves following steps…….The whole procedure can be divided in……….stages.地图题第一段句型This report compares how _______ developed and changed since ________/ between ____ and ____.The two maps illustrate the difference of _______ between ____ and _____.表示A位于……A is located …A is situated …A is just off the road to … A在通向某地的路边上A is right at the center of … A在……的正中央表示A靠近或紧挨着BA is next to BA is close to BA is adjacent to B表示A位于B的某一面……公里处A is located/situated … kilometers to the east/west/south/north of B.表示A在B的某个角上A is located on the east/west/north/south corner of B表示道路/河流通向某处The road runs from … to …The river flows from … to …表示A与B一路之隔A is right across from B表示A在B的对面A is opposite B表示建筑物的布局: layout表示建筑物周边的环境：the surroundings 表示A占据了某个空间: A occupies…表示在某处新建造了AA is newly built inA is newly constructed inA is newly established in表示A被改造成了BA is turned into BA is transformed into BA is replaced by B表示A被移除A is removedA has goneA is taken down from …表示A的面积缩小/扩大了The size of A is reduced/expanded.A was expanded to twice its size.The size of A almost doubled.A经历了（某种变化）: A experienced/witnessed/saw…起初：At first/Initially/In the beginning/Originally,接下来：Then/Next/After that/In the following stage/In the next period/In the subsequent period/Afterwards,在这个阶段：At this point/In this phase/In this stage,最终：Finally/Eventually/In the end,地图题的5个常用句式（前三个句子为主，后面的句子为连接和点缀）句式1：located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地点1. ，一块湿地（wetland）在湖的西南面。
A wetland is located to the southeast of the lack.句式2：地点+with+地点+方位2. 这个地区有一个很大的树林，在南面有一个农场。
This region has large woodland with a farm to the south.句式3：there be 句型3. 东南角有两个学校。
There are two schools on the south-eastern corner of the area.句式4：使用while, but 和and连接的句子4. 城市的北面有一个山，而南面有一个湖A mountain is located to the north of the city, while there is a river to the south.句式5：倒装句5. 河的南面有个博物馆。
To the south of the river was a library.句式6：使用名词性从句（譬如说it should be noted that, it is worth noting that, it is noticeable that, we can see that, it is clear that, one significant change is that）6. 值得注意的是这个图书馆在东侧有一长列的会议室。