简明英语测试教程考核试题
简明英语教程之阅读测试
第六章 阅读测试
6.1、什么是阅读？ 6.2、什么阅读能力？
阅读（reading）的含义
①辨认单词（word recognition） 和朗读（reading aloud） ②理解及获取相关信息。 The nature of reading, mostly, is to extract the required information from a written text as efficiently as possible. (Grellet 1981:1)
例子2
• A mobile phone has no wires and can be carried about your pocket or your bag。It is smart。 • 此处的smart得意思是“方便的，高明的”
• 结论：阅读能力的体现需要通过不同阅读 的技能。
6.2、阅读能力和阅读技能的关系
• 阅读能力：是指在阅读实践中和阅读后的 理解、分析、概括和联想能力，有初级、 中级、高级之分。 • 阅读技能：一种通过训练或练习获得的能 力。 grammatical and lexical knowledge （基本语法词汇））、micro skills（语法词 汇运用技能）、macro skills （篇章理解技 能。
6.1.3阅读材料
• 1、日常生活类：信函、报刊杂志、文学作 品、各类广告、马路上的指示牌、火车站 或飞机场的时刻表、公共场所告示、电子 邮件、互联网上的各种信息等等。 • 2、学习工作类：教科书、参考书、各类工 具书、学术专著、论文、课程作业、使用 手册等等。
简明英语测试教程第三版课后答案第二章
简明英语测试教程第三版课后答案第二章1、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare2、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that3、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)4、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having5、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried6、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking7、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t8、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to9、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain10、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for11、The children are playing wildly and making a lot of?_______. [单选题] *A. cryB. voicesC. noises(正确答案)D. music12、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)13、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated14、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly15、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a16、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them17、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly18、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan19、The idea of working abroad really（）me. [单选题] *appeals to (正确答案)B. attaches toC. adapts toD. gets across20、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself21、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on22、We are looking forward to _______ you again. [单选题] *A. seeB. sawC. seeing(正确答案)D. seen23、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)D. keies24、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after25、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off26、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends27、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found28、I have to _______ my glasses, without which I can’t read the book. [单选题] *A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on(正确答案)29、His remarks _____me that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.assumed30、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much。
简明英语测试教程第三版第二章课练习答案
简明英语测试教程第三版第二章课练习答案1、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell2、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on3、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)4、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)5、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.6、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t7、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon8、Finally,I have _____ interesting to share with you,and I am sure you will be interested in it. [单选题] *A. everythingB. something(正确答案)C. nothingD. anything9、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)10、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few11、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by12、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless13、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't14、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way15、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next16、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean17、These oranges look nice, but _______ very sour. [单选题] *B. taste(正确答案)C. soundD. look18、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on19、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points20、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)D. don’t21、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners22、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)23、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are24、Let us put the matter to the vote,（）? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)25、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about26、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned27、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)28、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] * A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talkD．speak29、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable30、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.（）[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for。
简明英语语言学试题及答案
简明英语语言学试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The study of the structure and use of language is known as:A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. SyntaxD. Linguistics答案：D2. Which of the following is NOT a branch of linguistics?A. SociolinguisticsB. PsycholinguisticsC. AstrophysicsD. Pragmatics答案：C3. The smallest unit of sound in linguistics is called a/an:A. PhonemeB. MorphemeC. SyllableD. Phone答案：D4. In the sentence "She is singing," the word "singing" is an example of:A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveD. Adverb答案：B5. The process of a language changing over time is known as:A. Language acquisitionB. Language evolutionC. Language shiftD. Language decay答案：B6. What is the term for the study of how languages are used by people in different social situations?A. SemanticsB. PragmaticsC. SyntaxD. Phonology答案：B7. The word "unbelievable" is an example of a/an:A. AdjectiveB. NounC. VerbD. Adverb答案：A8. In linguistics, the study of the physical properties of speech sounds is known as:A. PhonemicsB. PhoneticsC. GraphemicsD. Morphology答案：B9. The process by which children learn their first language is called:A. Language attritionB. Language acquisitionC. Language assimilationD. Language learning答案：B10. Which of the following is a feature of the English language?A. Subject-Verb-Object word orderB. Subject-Object-Verb word orderC. Noun-Verb agreementD. Absence of articles答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The study of the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences is known as __________.答案：Semantics12. A language with a large number of speakers spread across different countries is often referred to as a __________ language.答案：Global13. The smallest meaningful unit in a language is called a __________.答案：Morpheme14. When two or more languages influence each other, it is known as __________.答案：Language contact15. The process of simplifying language structures over time is known as __________.答案：Simplification16. The study of how language is used to convey social identity is called __________.答案：Sociolinguistics17. The term for a set of languages that share a common origin is a __________.答案：Language family18. The systematic use of one language in certain social situations and another language in others is known as__________.答案：Code-switching19. The study of the physical properties of the vocal tract and how it produces speech sounds is __________.答案：Articulatory phonetics20. A language that develops among a group of people who share a common social identity is called a __________.答案：Jargon三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）21. Explain the difference between a dialect and a language.答案：A dialect is a variety of a language that is characterized by its own vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, and is typically associated with a specific geographical region or social group. A language, on the other hand, is a complex system of communication that is shared by a large community of speakers and has a standardized formthat is often used in formal contexts and written communication.22. What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, and how has it been received in linguistics?答案：The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that the structure of a language determines the way its speakers perceive and understand the world. It is often divided into two versions: the strong hypothesis, which claims that language determines thought, and the weak hypothesis, which suggests that language influences thought. The hypothesis has been controversial and has received both support andcriticism within linguistics. Many linguists now believe that the relationship between language and thought is complex andthat language is one of many factors that shape human cognition.23. Describe the concept of language universals.答案：Language universals are。
简明英语测试教程邹申第三版第三章课后答案
简明英语测试教程邹申第三版第三章课后答案1、Mary _______ a small gift yesterday, but she didn’t _______ it. [单选题] *A. accepted; receiveB. received; accept(正确答案)C. receives; acceptedD. accepts; received2、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be3、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known4、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on5、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo6、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid（）of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both7、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat8、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.（）[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)9、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching10、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining11、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All12、—______is my notebook？—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhichC. Where(正确答案)D. How13、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /14、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)15、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)16、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off17、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves18、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try19、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标20、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before21、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself22、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)23、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour24、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心25、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)26、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won27、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive28、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that29、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When30、The beautiful sweater _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took。
简明英语测试教程第三版第四章课后答案
简明英语测试教程第三版第四章课后答案1、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get2、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.（）[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For3、There was a time（）I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)4、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)5、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)6、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away7、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams8、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well9、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的10、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare11、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having12、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things13、—Would you like some milk?—Yes, just _____, please. [单选题] *A. a little(正确答案)B. littleC. a fewD. few14、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in15、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told16、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or17、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)18、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标19、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid（）of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both20、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what21、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'22、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read23、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)24、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea25、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)26、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what27、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid28、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until29、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙30、—______? —Half a kilo.（）[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like。
简明英语测试教程第三版邹申课后答案
简明英语测试教程第三版邹申课后答案1、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿2、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher3、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)4、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting5、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)6、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of7、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding8、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续9、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)10、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated11、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and12、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me13、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to14、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried15、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get16、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)17、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored18、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on19、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither20、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)21、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)22、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us23、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took24、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been25、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough26、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited27、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)28、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)29、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a30、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)。
简明英语测试教程unit6
6.1.1 Reading Purpose
1. 生存需要（reading for survival） It is generally intended to meet certain needs immediately. e.g. Subway indicator；Commodity price list 2. 学习需要（reading for learning） It is intended to acquire all kinds of information or knowledge to enrich and update existing knowledge, and broaden horizons. e.g. Postgraduate entrance examination研究生入学考试 Professional field research
grammatical and lexical knowledge
基本语法词汇概念
1. to recognise words and word groups, associating with their corresponding graphic symbols; 2. to understand relations within the sentence, (a) elements of sentence structure (b) complex embedding
macro skills
Reading Skills
micro skills
grammatical and lexical knowledge
macro skills 篇章理解技能
1. to understand explicitly stated information; 2. to perceive temporal and spatial relationships, and also sequences of ideas； 3. to understand conceptual meaning; (a) quantity and amount (b) comparison and degree (c)cause, result, purpose, reason, condition, addition, contrast, concession;
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简明英语测试教程考核试题(附答案）plete the following incomplete sentences by deciding on the most appropriate item from the4 choices marked A, B, C and D.（1.0×10 =10pts.）1. 在交际语言能力模式中，策略能力包括判断能力、计划能力和。
A.控制能力B.实施能力C.想象能力D.表达能力2. 在交际语言能力模式中，心理生理机制指在语言使用中的神经和生理过程,或产出和等。
A.方言语感B.接受方式C.语域语感D.理解能力3. 在考试类别中，常模参照考试、标准参照考试是根据分类的。
A.语言测量形式B.考试目的C.考试方式D.考分解释4. 在考试类别中，客观考试、主观考试是根据分类的。
A.考分解释B.考试目的C.评分方式D.考试方式5. 按照Brown和Hudson的语言能力评估方式分类法，不属于选择答题类评估方法。
A.匹配题B.多项选择题C.完形填空题D.正误判断题6. 按照Brown和Hudson的语言能力评估方式分类法，下列不属于非选择答题类评估方法。
A.论述题B.补全句子题C.转换题D.多项选择题7. 阅读是一种有目的的行为，下列选项中除外都是阅读的目的。
A.生存需要B.学习需要C.休闲需要D.生理需要8. 下列______不是学习工作类阅读材料。
A.文学作品B.课程作业C.使用手册D.参考书9. ________不是英语写作测试中常见的作文类型。
A.提纲作文B.口授作文C.关键词作文D.段首句作文10. 不属于英语写作测试中常见的作文类型是______。
A.命题作文B.模拟作文C.看图作文D.关键词作文II. Terminology explanation (5.0×5=25pts.)1.反拨效应2.交际语言能力模式3.考试效度4. 交互性5.诊断考试III.Point out the inappropriate in each of the following multiple-choices.（2.0x8=16pts.）1. Calibre library provides service mainly for people ________.A. who suffer from hearing difficultiesB. who suffer from mental illnessesC. who suffer from sight problemsD. who suffer from heart troubles2. From the reading material we can infer that Russia is in________.A. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD. America3. Mike was highly praised by his boss because he________.A. went to work every dayB. finished his task effectivelyC. was able to fly in the skyD. could drove the car4. If a person feels uneasy in closed spaces，．A．he suffers from agoraphobia B．he suffers from hydrophobiaC．he suffers from claustrophobia D．he suffers from acrophobia5. You’d better not judge a person by his appearance, for he is not so as you might suppose.A. CapabilityB. ignoreC. efficiencyD. ignorant6. Smith was highly criticized by his teacher because he________.A. went to class every dayB. couldn’t finish his homeworkC. wasn’t able to walk homeD. drove the car quickly7. What does background music refer to? .A. Music played while people are workingB. Music playedC. Noise that continues while you are listening to other noises uneasilyD. Music used to help people to concentrate8. George preferred studying to sitting at home because he was quiet diligent.A. QuietlyB. leisurelyC. silentlyD. lonelyIV. Answer the following questions briefly according to the theories you have learned.（12.0x2=24pts.）1. 概述测定考试信度的方法。
2. 综述常用的口试形式及特点。
V. Write a test specification for the English writing （25pts.）Notes: 1. It is made for students whose writing ability is at an intermediate-level.2.It is used to assess students’ progress on the writing course at the end of the term.参考答案I. Complete each incomplete sentence by deciding on the most appropriate item from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （1.0×10 =10 pts.）1-5 B B D C C 6-10 D D A B BII. Terminology explanation (5.0×5=25pts.)1. 反拨效应——考试对教与学的影响称为反拨效应，它分为正面效应和负面效应。
正面效应对课程的完善、教材或教法的更新起到积极的推动作用；负面效应不仅不会对教与学起到推动作用，还可能使教与学走入歧途。
2. 交际语言能力模式——交际语言能力模式由Bachman提出。
该模式博采众长，全面地描述了语言能力的性质及其组成都分，是迄今为止最完善的一个理论模式。
它代表了20世纪90年代语言测试界在探讨语言能力性质方面的进展。
模式包括三个组成部分：语言能力、策略能力和心理生理机制。
3. 考试效度——就是考试达到其预期测试意图的程度。
当某考试题目的确检查了学生在规定功能范畴的能力时，我们就说其具有效度。
4.交互性——指在考试所设计的任务中学生的参与程度。
参与程度越高，考试的交互性就越强。
5. 诊断考试——诊断考试的目的是了解学生在某一阶段学习上的长处与短处，从而给教师提供教学效果或质量方面的信息。
诊断考试具有以下特点：A.在教学过程中可以随时使用，不受阶段性的限制。
B.考试内容一般与所教内容有关。
C.考试内容的选择可以更有针对性或侧重点。
D.试卷的长度视情况而定，可以短则一页；长则数页。
III.Point out the inappropriate in each of the following multiple-choices. （2.0x8=16pts.）1. 备选项中相同的内容应放在题干内2. 题目要避免考常识3. 备选内容不符合逻辑或情理4. 备选项中相同的内容应放在题干内5. 备选项中出现了一对同义词6. 备选内容不符合逻辑或情理7. 备选项的长度或字数相差太大8. 备选项中出现了一对同义词IV. Answer the following questions briefly according to the theories you have learned.（12.0x2=24pts.）1. 概述测定考试信度的方法。
归纳起来，可以通过以下三种方法来测定考试信度：1）重复测试法。
即通过对同一组学生重复使用同一份试卷来测定试卷的信度。
在使用重复测试法时须注意以下两点: 第一,控制相隔时间段内的教学内容，以保证学生学习进展方面的一致性；第二，两次考试的间隔时间不宜过短。
2）平行卷测试法。
平行卷测试法是通过ＡＢ卷的形式求得一致性。
这种方法是先让学生做两套试卷，随后分析考试结果。
考试信度是通过两组分数的比较而求得，分数组之间的一致性将决定考试信度。
平行卷测试法对A、B卷的制作要求较高、由于这两份卷子被视为完全等同的试卷，因此，在考试内容、题目难度及其坡度、试卷长度、试题数量、施考时间，甚至于题目顺序等方面都必须吻合。
这就要求教师在命题过程中严格按照规则操作。
此外，两套试卷内的题目必须经过预测及分拆，以确定它们的一致性。
３）对半分析法。
对半分析法是把一份试卷看作为两个相对独立且相应的部分，通过对这两个部分分数的比较以获得整份试卷的信度。
两个部分分数的—致性越高，试卷的信度也就相应地越高。
2. 综述常用的口试形式及特点。
①朗读：学生事先在规定时间里浏览朗读材料，然后朗读。
材料的长度视考试难度或学生水平而定，可以是单句，也可以是段落。
但是，朗读作为口试形式只测试学生的语音语调等，无法检查整体口语能力。
②看图说话：给学生一幅或多幅图片，让他们描绘或叙述图中所发生的事件。
③简短说话：是一种弹性口试形式，即在难度上有伸缩性，可以是一个三言两语的形式，也可以是一个时间较长的形式。
④对话：在一个假设情景中进行，学生之间或学生与考官之间根据情景要求进行对话。
对话者既要运用一些常用会话技能，同时还要运用解决沟通问题的技能。
⑤小组讨论：学生们就一个话题展开交流，一般控制在三四个人左右。
⑥面试型口试：基本上采取问答形式，但又不同于简单的一问一答形式。
考官通过各种提问技巧，从多个层面来观察学生的口语能力。
V. Write a test specification for the English writing （25pts.）1.Test Purpose (2pts. )2.Test Domain ( 2pts.)3.Test Takers (1pts. )4.Test Content (3pts. )5.Test Method (1pts. )6.Test Tasks and Item Types (5pts. )7.Test Organization and Weighting (3pts. )8.Time Duration ( 1pts.)9.Test Criteria (2pts. )10.Test Administration (2pts. )11.Test Development Chart (3pts.)。