雅思写作笔记
雅思写作常犯语法错误总结

雅思写作常犯语法错误总结写作考试往往能够将同学们的语法错误暴露出来,那么我们在写作中的常见语法错误有哪些?我们又该如何正确使用语法知识呢?希望以下内容对大家的雅思备考有所帮助!雅思写作常见语法错误之1:非谓语动词使用不当原:Comparing with the money people earns, the sense of achievement is more important。
改:Compared with the money people earns, the sense of achievement is more important。
评:此处是动词compare的.现在分词和过去分词使用混淆了。
在英语中,动词的现在分词往往表示的是主动的意思,过去分词则表示被动的含义。
原句想表达的是“将成就感与钱相比”,“把…与…相比”是明显的被动含义,因此应该使用compared。
雅思写作常见语法错误之2:时态混乱原:Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job。
改:Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job。
评:虽然雅思写作以议论文为主,为了表示客观性,基本上使用的都是现在时态,但是在举例的时候还是会涉及到一些过去时态,例如上面的句子,切记:主从句时态要保持一致。
雅思写作常见语法错误之3:表述累赘原:Internet plays an important and indispensible role in people’s life today。
改:Internet plays an indispensible role in people’s life today。
(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型

雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机,提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
雅思大作文小作文句式整理资料

第一节小作文常用词汇句型•读数据•up to/as much as 多达...在1980年和1985年间房价跌了40%。
House price fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985.•only、no more than仅仅网站经济仅占国家GDP的1%。
The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’s GDP.•top、exceed超过在2006年出口超过了100亿美元。
Exports topped /exceeded $10 billion in2006.•less than少于、more than多于超过1/3的英国人口经常难以入睡。
More than one third of the British population has trouble sleeping from time to time. •above、below鱼的消费量在50g以下。
The consumption of fish was below 50 grams.•remaining剩余的药品占了公司收入的30%,货物占了40%,车占了剩下的30%。
Medicine represented 30% of the company’s revenues,merchandise(货物产品)40% and vehicles the remaining 30%.•an all-time high/low历史最高/低值油价在2010年到达历史最高值。
The price of oil reached an all-time high in 2010.•ranging...from...在...范围内价格不稳定,在20美元到40美元之间。
The price was volatile,ranging from $20 to $40.•respectively分别地世界耕地退化是由放牧和滥砍滥伐所致,这两个因素分别占25%和40%.Animal grazing and deforestation constitute 25% and 40% of the world’s land degradation respectively.•peak at到达最高点英国的犯罪率在1999年是最高的,差不多是9%。
雅思写作必背经典句子,雅思写作经典句子汇总三篇

雅思写作必背经典句子,雅思写作经典句子汇总三篇雅思写作必背经典句子,雅思写作经典句子 176、One needsthings to be truly happy living in the world: some thing to do, some one to love, some thing to hope for. 要得到真正的快乐,我们只需拥有三样东西:有想做的事,有值得爱的人,有美丽的梦。
77、When the whole world is about to rain, let's make it clear in our heart together. 当全世界约好一起下雨,让我们约好一起在心里放晴。
78、Cut it out. 省省吧。
79、She had a bad cold.她患了重感冒80、Love is not a maybe thing. You know when you love someone. 爱不是什么可能大概也许,一旦爱__,自己是十分清楚的。
81、His argument doesn't hold water. 他的论点站不住脚82、It's up to you. 由你决定83、Still water runs deep大智若愚84、Try to have a mind of your own做有主见的人85、No matter how bad your heart has been broken, the world doesn't stop for your grief. The sun es right back up the next day. 不管你有多痛苦,这个世界都不会为你停止转动。
太阳依旧照样升起。
86、This is in way over my head. 对我而言这实在太难了。
87、I lied when I said I didn't like you. I lied when I said I didn't care. I lie every time I try to tell myself I will never fall for you. 我说不爱你,那是假话;我说不在乎,那是假话;我告诉自己对你再不会有感觉了,那也是假话。
新东方雅思笔记汇总 共40页

新东方ielts笔记汇总一.雅思考试介绍听力:听力教材、英语中级听力阅读:整理难句笔记本——摘抄分析写作:图表作文——柱状图、饼状图、曲线图、表格——上面有百分比、数据、固定的时间段,善于从现象中发现规律,趋势,提炼,升华,得出结论——科研能力口语:1.自信:不要太介意语音语调,语法,允许犯错误,关注内容,体态语言,2.小心陷阱。
要时刻注意沟通,符合生活逻辑。
不要忘记提问卡上的问题逻辑顺序。
3.3.争取主动。
4.4.有备而来。
在很大程度上可以预测。
二:写作总的指导5堂课:1.总的知道2.写作流程,问题极其对策(审题)——重点第二篇3.审题,指令,展开。
4.书信作文。
5.图表作文。
本身内容和语言。
最后总的串讲。
范文作用:吸取语言的营养,不能机械背诵。
三:写作总论1.用书面语言2.题目中有单词不认识:它可能是不重要的,或联系上下文可以知道意思,实在看不明白就抓住看得懂的部分做文章。
3.时间概念很重要。
重点在第二篇。
先写第二篇(写对位置)。
4.字数:第一篇至少140字(10到12句话)。
第二篇至少250字(15到18句话)。
5.四大原则:1.图表作文重点在描述,不要随意解释,根据文字可以复原图表。
2.要让考官觉得你的思路非常清晰,要有“路标行标”,承上启下的短语结构词。
3.中心论点由几个分支论点支持。
并提供证据。
4.7分必须有复杂句子结构(并列句、复合句、非谓语动词形式);用词面宽一点,尽量不要多次重复。
第一篇用3个复杂结构,第二篇用5—7,个复杂结构。
四:作业21页task5 versionC(多少个字,多少句话,每一段由几句话组成,找语法错误,评论结构布局) 74页task2 严格按照40分钟写。
针对十个问题的思考1.情感分段和逻辑分段首先晾出观点,罩住一个自然段,2.文章中心思想句是读者体会(中文)还是作者交代(英文)——第一段就说3.3.引言段(开头第一段)是开门见山(英文)还是层层剥开(中文)议论文不可以太长,第一段只能3——5句话4.段落主题句有(英文)没有(中文)不要把每个主题句分散在不同处,在第一句写5.线性段落(英文)还是螺旋性段落(中文)说出来——为什么这样说6.人证(中文)与法证(英文)强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家7.一般具体(英文)还是曲折前进(中文)8.段内连贯:过渡词语(英语)还是词义重复(中文)英语:形式语言中文:意合语言for,obviously,turnout,asaresult,and,intheend英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应9.段落之间的连贯:形和义10.结尾部分是概括(英文)还是训导(中文)新东方雅思阅读笔记Summary做法I.确定summary的首末句在原文中的位置;根据题目要求;根据首末句来判断II.分析每个空格的可能语法属性III.根据空格前后的相关信息回原文锁定答案1.Summary中的以下成分不会改变:A.专有名词B.时间状语、时间C.地点D.人名E.数字及百分比F.金钱符号G.特殊印刷体及标点符号2.如果是动词+名词,名词是空格,则回原文定位该动词3.如果是动词+介词+名词,名词是空格,则回原文先定位介词,再定动词+介词结构4.如果是动词+介词+名词+定状补或同位语a.同3b.空格后的成分在原文中不会改变5.名词+谓语+宾语,a.回原文定位与空格后的谓语一致的语法结构b.宾语一般不会改变完成句子做法I.分析需完成部分的语法结构II.分析已给出句子的中心词,分为定位中心词及句意关键词1.定位中心词a)专有名词b)时间及地点c)人名、数字及百分比d)金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号2.句意关键词a)句子的主语和谓语b)空格前的介词及助动词c)空格前的情态动词d)空格前的形容词e)句子中的比较成分f)句子中的否定及肯定成分III.回原文定位填空选项式I.类型:1.须完成部分的语法属性单一2.须完成部分的语法属性多元II.做法:1.分析每个选项的语法属性2.分析题目的语法属性3.进行选项与题目的语法归类4.如有可能回原文定位TrueFalseNotGiven(audiy)I.做法1.准确理解题意a)语法主谓宾确定b)是否有好坏、优劣、快慢判断c)是否有only判断d)是否有比较e)是否有范围比较2.预设否命题(Alternative)(audiy)3.划出已给出句子的中心词回原文定位4.阅读比较5.中心词分为定位中心词及句意关键词:见前笔记II.基本概况1.是语言考试而非逻辑判断2.不涉及比喻及修辞3.不涉及文化差异4.不涉及复杂的时态与语态变化5.范围考点只有only,all及most6.IELTS中TFNG中的所有金钱符号、时间及数字都只涉及精确程度而非范围判断7.范围判断:NG:a.Timewilltellb.设问句而不做回答;a+1nolessthana相当于8.原文中有itispredicted(expected,anticipated)that题目中有real,truth,fact则答案为:False9.原文中有条件状语从句或表明条件的固定搭配If(Providedthat),butfor(exceptfor)Ifnot(Unless),butthat(exceptthat)或表明条件限制的介词短语及形容语短语题目中去除任何条件限制答案为:False10.Only原则A.原文有三个形容词:various,versatile,complete题目中部分,则答案为FalseB.原文中A+B+C,题目中只有A、B或C,则答案为FalseC.原文中A事物或A状态题目中只有A事物或A状态答案:NG11.原文中有vow,promise,swear,pledge+动作状态题目中去除以上的限定,则答案为:NOTGIVEN(audiy)12.原文对理论学科加以限定(领域及范围、人名、国名及时间)题目中去除以上限制,答案为:FalseMatching题:一、类型1.人名及理论2.概念及定义3.完成句子的Matching二、各种类型的题的做法1.人名及理论a.首先分析意义理论的中心词b.回原文按人名的排列顺序阅读,理论一般在固定动词后的宾语从句中段落首末的人名及理论是重要考点c.中心词对应,原文及题目的中心词对应2.概念及定义a.首先确定概念在原文中的方位概念的排列对应原文段落顺序递增b.分析每道题目的意义中心词c.回原文按照概念的顺序阅读d.中心词对应Listofheadings类型1.10个选项,5-6个段落,选项标在段落后面2.5-6个已给出标题,段落标号写在题目后面注意:1.阅读主标题2.任何选项在真实考试中都只有一次选项,首先将example选项划去主要做法一、首先分析选项以及已给出标题哪些选项是文章超始段落选项哪些选项是文章结尾段落选项1.起始选项a.名词+of+文章主标标concept,conception,definition,explanation,notion,core,essence,justification, whatis+文章标题b.动词+文章主标题,代表文章首段标题defy,justify(audiy)c.形容词+名词+of+文章主标题basic,intrinsic,fundamental+factors,elements2.结尾选取项名词+of+文章主题effect,impact,consequence,generalization,conclusion3.哪些选项是文章的中间段落选项A.所有的比较选项都是中间选取项Compare,contrast,similar,match,coincide…with,contraryto,oppositeto,versus,akin…to,alien …toB.金钱符号指示词Wage,income,cost,expense,expenditure,revenueC.统计数字指示词data,figure,demography,demographic,statistic,censusD.百分比指示词rate,ratio,percentage,proportion,density(audiy)E.时间指示词decide,generation,ages,longtime,longterm,longtradition,longprocess,longprocedureF.分岐概念的定义及补充说明一定在中间段落二、如何阅读首末段1.阅读首末句,要关注首末句的语法成份A.主谓宾分布B.肯定与否定关态C.比较级状态D.是否定定义句型2.如果首末句是疑问句或都是描述性语句都要忽略不记,要其后的论点句作为标题选项的重要依据3.如果段落中有example或者example句型,要example前的论点句及其后的总结句4.如果段落中有人名及理论,则该理论也是标题选项的主要依据三、如何阅读整段1.要注意段落中的特殊印刷体及特殊标点符号(),“”2.要注意段落中表明转折的连词yet,but,however3.要注意段落中表明顺序的连词4.要注意段落中表明因果的固定搭配resultin,resultfrom,derivefrom,stemfrom,describeto.新东方听力笔记这是一套最新新东方听力笔记,希望有时间的朋友还是多研习一下,在方法上还是有很多提高成绩的捷径的。
雅思写作小作文高分万能句型

写作Task 1 基本句型1.There was/were + 具体数据+ 主语(加定语从句)+时间, which +排名(This is followed by …+紧跟其后的,with +具体数据)There were 115 thousand people who had computers in 1999, which was the biggest number among all.翻译:a. 2002年通过考试的男生有1,874人,是五年中最多的。
b. 1987年去博物馆的人数有471人,是最多的。
2.The number/ percentage/ proportion of + 主语(定语从句)is/was the biggest/highest +时间, with +具体数据The number of people who had computers was the biggest in 1999, with 115 thousand.翻译:a. 2005年地区A的人口是最多的,有24.9million。
b. 2002年通过考试的男生人数是最多的,占了41%。
(take up, amount to, account for)3.讲变化---主语+动词+副词+具体数据+时间The number of people who had computers decreased dramatically from 234 thousand to 115 thousand in 1999.翻译:a. 2006年,每天吸10根烟的人数从878人稍微上升到1,066人。
b. 2004年能按时完成论文的学生比例从69%人急剧下降为32%。
4.讲对比-----具体数据+ 主语+ 动词+ 时间,while 具体数据+ 主语+ 动词(compared with +具体数据+主语)73% of boys did well in the Physics exam in 2007, while only 44% girls achieved high grades.= ,compared with 44% girls.翻译:a. 1975年去英国旅游的人有14.7million, 然而去澳大利亚的旅游者却有25.9million.b. 2000年家里有洗衣机的中国家庭有86%,而拥有烤箱的家庭只有18%。
雅思写作 大作文 Simon Writing Task 2 视频课笔记

Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions1. DiscussionSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Topic- study in groups or aloneAnswer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a groupPeople have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive.2. OpinionSome people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Topic- community service for all teenagersAnswer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion)It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea.(disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind ofunsalaried work.(want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people.3. Problem and solutionSome people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimes after they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?Topic- criminals reoffendAnswer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities)It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue.4. Two-part questionAs most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Topic- job satisfactionAnswer- several factors, unrealistic / impossibleWork plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.Lesson 3: Main paragraphs ---- Firstly, secondly, finally & Idea, explain, example4 paragraph essay- 2 main body paragraphs - 5 sentences in each- 90 to 100 words each 2 types- Firstly, secondly, finally[ advantages, disadvantages, problems, solutions ] - Idea, explain, example[ one idea, a reason, an opinion ]Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Firstly, secondly, finally3-minute plan:-disagree for several reasons-school timetable is full, no time for community service-students’ work in other subjects would be affected-teenagers might not want to do it (reluctant, no motivation) Try to write 5 sentences1. Topic sentences2. Firstly3. Secondly4. FinallyThere are several reasons why I would argue against having compulsory community service for secondary school students. Firstly, the school curriculum is already full with important academic subjects, such as maths, science and languages. For example, I remember having an extremely busy timetable when I was at high school, and it would not have been possible to add to it. Secondly, students’ performance in other subjects would be affected if valuable study time were taken by charity work or neighbourhood improvement schemes. Finally, I believe that teenage students would be reluctant to take part in any programme of obligatory work, and this could lead to poor motivation and even bad behaviour.Idea, explain, example3-minute plan:- voluntary (not compulsory) community service is positive - students more motivated if they can choose- gain work experience, self confidence, skills- good for CVs, career, university admissions, employers3 Try to write 5 sentences IdeaExplain (2 or 3 sentences) ExampleOn the other hand, the opportunity to do voluntary community service could be extremely positive for high school students. By making these programmes optional, schools would ensure that only motivated students took part. These young people would gain valuable experience in an adult working environment, which could help to build their self confidence and enhance their skills. Having such experience and skills on their CVs could greatly improve school leavers’career prospects. For example, a period of voluntary work experience might impress a university admissions officer or a future employer.Linking words do not help your “vocabulary” score. Examiners want to see “topic vocabulary”.blue - linking words green - Topic vocabulary red – paraphrasingLesson 4: Conclusions- One sentence - No new information - Paraphrasing to show variety1. Discussion questionIn many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime,but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom.Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?IntroductionIt is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion of privacy, I believe that there are more benefits than drawbacks.ConclusionIn conclusion, I would argue that the advantages of using video security systems in public places dooutweigh the disadvantages.2. Opinion questionFamilies who send their children to private schools should not be required to pay taxes that support the state education system.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?IntroductionSome people believe that parents of children who attend private schools should not need to contribute to state schools through taxes. Personally, I completely disagree with this view.ConclusionIn conclusion, I do not believe that any financial concessions should be made for people who chooseprivate education.3. Problem and solution questionIn the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.What problems will this cause for individuals and society?Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.IntroductionIt is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.ConclusionIn conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.4. Two-part questionThere are many different types of music in the world today.Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?IntroductionIt is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world. Music is a vital part of all human cultures for a range of reasons, and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music.ConclusionIn conclusion, music is a necessary part of human existence, and I believe that traditional music should be given more importance than international music.Lesson 5: PlanningSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 10-minute essay plan, 3 steps:1. Read and understand the question2. Plan your essay structure3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs1. Read and understand the question - highlight / underline key parts2. Plan your essay structure (4 paragraphs)1. Introduction: topic + answer[ topic ] – study in groups or alone[ answer ] – sometimes better alone, usually better in a group2. Benefits of studying alone3. Benefits of group study (my view)4. Conclusion: repeat answer - both have benefits, but I prefer group3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs (6 minutes)- brainstorm, note down any ideas you have- develop ideas in detail- keep asking yourself “why?”- think of examples to support your ideas- finally, try to group related ideas (number them)Lesson 6: Opinion essay ---- Do YOU agree or disagree? ( You CAN use “I” ,“my” or “in my opinion” )The money spent by governments on space programmes would be better spent on vital public services such as schools and hospitals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (275 words, band 9)1. Introduction: [ topic ] –government spending[ answer ] – agree, public services instead of space projects2. Explain why “space” spending should be stoppedexpensive (scientists, facilities, equipment),no benefits to normal people, politicians showing power,waste of money when project fail, risk of accidents, death e.g.challenger space shuttle3. Explain why public service spending is bettercheaper e.g. doctors, teachers, police instead of astronautspublic service impact on everyonewe all use schools, hospitals, police, roads etc.reduce poverty, better quality of life4. Conclusion: repeat answer – spend on services that benefit us allGovernments in some countries spend large amounts of money onspace exploration programmes. I completely agree with the ideathat these are a waste of money, and that the funds should beallocated to public services.There are several reasons why space programmes should beabandoned. Firstly, it is extremely expensive to train scientists andother staff involved with space missions, and facilities andequipment also come at a huge cost to the government. Secondly,these programmes do not benefit normal people in our daily lives;they are simply vanity projects for politicians. Finally, manymissions to space fail completely, and the smallest technologicalerror can cost astronauts their lives. The Challenger space shuttledisaster showed us that space travel is extremely dangerous, andin my opinion it is not worth the risk.I believe that the money from space programmes should go to vitalpublic services instead. It is much cheaper to train doctors,teachers, police and other public service workers than it is to trainastronauts or the scientists and engineers who work on spaceexploration projects. Furthermore, public servants do jobs that havea positive impact on every member of society. For example, we alluse schools, hospitals and roads, and we all need the security thatthe police provide. If governments reallocated the money spent onspace travel and research, many thousands of people could belifted out of poverty or given a better quality of life.In conclusion, my view is that governments should spend money onservices that benefit all members of society, and it is wrong towaste resources on projects that do not improve our everyday lives.Lesson 7: Discussion essaySome people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:[ topic ] –competition or co-operation?[ answer ] –benefits of both, co-operation more important2. Why encourage competition?motivation,work harder, be better than other children,self confidence, independent work, faster progress,competitive situation when leave school e.g. job interviews,prepared for adult life3. Why teach co-operation? (my view)co-operation even more important,e.g. at work (team, follow boss’s instructions, help junior staff),collaboration more useful than winning,better attitude for young people,working together4. Conclusion: repeat answer – accept both views, co-operation betterPeople have different views about whether children should be taught to becompetitive or co-operative. While a spirit of competition can sometimes beuseful in life,I believe that the ability to co-operate is more important.On the one hand, competition can be a great source of motivation forchildren. When teachers use games or prizes to introduce an element ofcompetitiveness into lessons, it can encourage children to work harder tooutdo the other pupils in the class. This kind of healthy rivalry may help tobuild children’s self confidence, while pushing them to work independentlyand progress more quickly. When these children leave school, theirconfidence and determination will help them in competitive situations suchas job interviews. It can therefore be argued that competition should beencouraged in order to prepare children for adult life.On the other hand, it is perhaps even more important to prepare childrenfor the many aspects of adult life that require co-operation. In the workplace,adults are expected to work in teams, follow instructions given by theirsuperiors, or supervise and support the more junior members of staff.Team collaboration skills are much more useful than a competitivedetermination to win. This is the attitude that I believe schools should fosterin young people. Instead of promoting the idea that people are eitherwinners or losers, teachers could show children that they gain more fromworking together.In conclusion, I can understand why people might want to encouragecompetitiveness in children, but it seems to me that a co-operative attitudeis much more desirable in adult life.Lesson 8: Problem and solution essayIn many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:[ topic ] –student behaviour in schools[ answer ] – variety of reasons, steps can be taken to tackle2. Cause of bad student behaviourparents not strict (too leninent), children don’t accept teachers’ instructions or school rules,teachers’ fault, no control, bad classroom management,influence of celebrities who are bad example3. My suggested solutionsparents set rules for children, use punishments, actions have consequences,schools train teachers and parents, discipline techniques, better communication,famous people act as role models4. Conclusion: repeat answer – summarise the problem and stepsIt is true that the behaviour of school pupils in some parts of the worldhas been getting worse in recent years. There are a variety ofpossible reasons for this, but steps can definitely be taken to tacklethe problem.In my opinion, three main factors are to blame for the way youngpeople behave at school nowadays. Firstly, modern parents tend tobe too lenient or permissive. Many children become accustomed togetting whatever they want, and they find it difficult to accept thedemands of teachers or the limits imposed on them by school rules.Secondly, if teachers cannot control their students, there must be anissue with the quality of classroom management training or supportwithin schools. Finally, children are influenced by the behaviour ofcelebrities, many of whom set the example that success can beachieved without finishing school.Student behaviour can certainly be improved. I believe that thechange must start with parents, who need to be persuaded that it isimportant to set firm rules for their children. When childrenmisbehave or break the rules, parents should use reasonablepunishments to demonstrate that actions have consequences. Also,schools could play an important role in training both teachers andparents to use effective disciplinary techniques, and in improving thecommunication between both groups. At the same time, famouspeople, such as musicians and football players, need to understandthe responsibility that they have to act as role models to children.In conclusion, schools will continue to face discipline problemsunless parents, teachers and public figures set clear rules anddemonstrate the right behaviour themselves.Lesson 9: Two-part essayNews editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news, and would it be better if more good news was reported? (285 words, band 9)1. Introduction: [ topic ] –decisions about news stories[ answer ] – variety of factors, yes too much bad news2. Factors that influence news editorsinterest or attract viewers / readersinform the public, important issue and events, in the public interestpressure from owners, promote political views3. Too much bad news, should report more goodaccustomed to bad news,war, crime, natural, disasters, human suffering,desensitizes us, cynical about the world,prefer positive news, e.g. medical workers, volunteers, kindness,news to inspire us4. Conclusion: repeat answer – difficult news choices, more positiveIt is true that editors have to make difficult decisions about which news storiesthey broadcast or publish, and their choices are no doubt influenced by avariety of factors. In my opinion, we are exposed to too much bad news, and Iwould welcome a greater emphasis on good news.Editors face a range of considerations when deciding what news stories tofocus on. Firstly, I imagine that they have to consider whether viewers orreaders will be interested enough to choose their television channel or theirnewspaper over competing providers. Secondly, news editors have aresponsibility to inform the public about important events and issues, and theyshould therefore prioritise stories that are in the public interest. Finally, editorsare probably under some pressure from the owners who employ them. Forexample, a newspaper owner might have particular political views that he orshe wants to promote.It seems to me that people do become accustomed to negative news. We areexposed on a daily basis to stories about war, crime, natural disasters andtragic human suffering around the world. I believe that such repeatedexposure gradually desensitizes people, and we become more cynical aboutthe world and more sceptical that we can do anything to change it. I wouldprefer to see more positive news stories, such as reports of the work ofmedical staff after a natural disaster, or the kindness of volunteers who help intheir communities. This kind of news might inspire us all to lead better lives.In conclusion, it must be extremely difficult for editors to choose which newsstories to present, but I would like to see a more positive approach to this vitalpublic service.。
雅思作文笔记

张驰新IDP testee R&D –Version/zhangchixin雅思写作互动及欣赏区雅友大联盟(班号)Full…archive 显示所有文章必下载文件:小新雅思课堂笔记version 8.0雅思回家复习计划—置顶的最后一个贴Routine Rubric 常项题型Seldom Rubric 偷袭题型Compare—summarize 共性Contrast—analyze 个性rocket plummetsoar slumpsurge subsideboom ebbcreep up creep downaccrue abateleap diprally retrievedormant整数单位10,100,1000程度副词每栏掌握两个Task 1的3种基本句型实义副词surge= rise moderatelysoar=rise sharplyboom=rise gently绝对描述系统verb.相对描述系统junk verb +adverbA: rise maximallyB: rise comparatively gentlyD: rise minimallyC: rise comparatively sharplyB2: rise sharplyA2: rise comparatively sharplyaccrue=rise gradually and gentlyleap=rise smoothly and sharply起落同幅PIE CHART60%= three-fifths// three out of five= a/the majority of= a large portion/part/share/proportion/percentage/margin of>80% (93%)= a lion’s share5%= a minority of, a tiny portion37.8%= maximum/comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)comparatively a minority of X7.3%87%/76%/53%饼图的三句万能句型:1)数据+抄题+导入宾语Band 52)主语+“占据”(先特征,后数据)Band 63)剩余数据Band 7(Combo)constitute, make up, be the instrument of 致成物in the charge of -- sbdue to//owing to//attributed to//for--sthPie Chart的审题过程:1.看文字信息2.审题标1\2\32>1>32:极端数据及其周围数据1:一般数据3:落单数据破纸P1:Food and drink, Other items cover ed comparatively a majority of the average weekly expenditure, with 26% and 24% respectively. On the other hand, Recreation and education, Clothing accounted for a small portion of the expenditure, with 17% altogether.“累加”的写法:totaling 17%//amounting to 17%//adding up to 17%//with a total of 17%19% of the expenditure was shared by Housing and power. Furthermore, the remaining 14% was due to Transport and communication.Coal occupied the maximum portion of the sources of energy, with 47% while Nuclear accounted for a tiny share, with only 1%. Furthermore, 12% and 16% of the energy were shared by Oil and Hydro respectively.The remaining 24% was due to Natural Gas.1)In 1980, the percentage of Coal increased/crept up by 4%//to 51%.2)There was an increase/creeping-up of 4% in the percentage of Coal.3)We can witness…4)The year of 1980 witness ed…5) A outnumber/ outpercentage B by…A: Coal in/of 1980B: that in 1970=its counterpart对等物while Nuclear rocketed by 10 times.参考红书P58-60There was an increase of 10 times in Nuclear.We can witness…The year of 1980 witnessed…Coal in 1980 outpercentaged its counterpart by 10 timesOil almost remained stable.There was a decrease of 4% in the percentage of Hydro. In addition, the year of 1980 witnessed a slump of 9% in Natural Gas. What is worth mentioning is Oil was almost morose during the decade.Through the charts, we can easily draw the conclusion that the new source of energy, particularly Nuclear was given full play while the traditional ones, though still dominant, reached their bottleneck/ceiling to some extent.●两个图的写作原则:3+53句万能句型2涨+2跌+(1平)破纸P2Social…, ad, edu, sci cover comparatively a majority of… while 2.24%, 1.84% and 2.10% are shared by... The remaining percentages are in moderation, with 5.53% for , 7.4% and 9.35% respectively.increase max:min Social Science●三个以上图的写作原则直接联动line chart连词、副词连接顺接:furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally, next, in the following, what is worth mentioning(值得一提的是), what is interesting, what should not be neglected(不能忽略的是), last, on the other hand转折:while, on the other hand, conversely, on the contrary, what is so different isLine Chart●形态划分法——最简单的图●点位划分法——较复杂的图●水平划分法——极其复杂的图●比较划分法——两根曲线Para 2:总分句All trends(动态)/statistics(静态)/charts(多图)can be categorized/classified into ____ stages(时间)2)predominance/prevalence of3)preference toAll statistics can be categorized into 2 stages with the popularity of listening to radio from about 6 am to 1 pm and the popularity of watching TV during the rest of the day.单线描写(天龙八部)As to the radio audience, it soared from about 6 am to 8am, reaching the peak at about 25% at 8 am, followed by ebbing till the end of a day. We can witness the nadir occurred at around 4 in the morning.Back to the people watching TV, most of them watched TV from 5 pm to 12 am. The trend almost rose and fell evenly with sharp rise and fall. 8 in the evening was the peak hour for people to watch TV. Furthermore, after 3 am, less than 5% of people would listen to radio or watch TV.单线描写红书P71All statistics can be categorized into 2 stages with the popularity of cinema from 1957 to 1960 and the popularity of TV from 1960 to 1974.As to/As for/In terms of/In respect of/In regard to/Concerning the curve of cinema admissions, it dipped from 1957 to 1960, followed by subsiding in the following/next 6 years. We can witness a trend of ebbing till 1972. In the end, there was an abating to its bottom at about 90 in 1974.P72All statistics can be categorized into 3 stages with the equilibrium均势of/in the birth and death rates in the first decade of the 20th century, the predominance of birth rate in the following two decades, and the predominance of death rate from 1930 to 1970.Version 1:As to the birth rate, stabilization in the first ten years was followed by leaping to its zenith at 60 per thousand in 1920. We can witness a clear slump to almost one-third of the zenith in 1940. The next 20 years reflected an even rise and fall. Finally it abated to the trough in 1970.Contrary to the birth rate, the death one continued to creep down after the overlapping period till 1930, when a rally was shown between 1930 and 1940. Fortunately, fewer people died in the rest years, with ebbing to the nadir in 1970. What is worth mentioning is that both birth and death rates reached the bottom level in 1970.Version 2:As to death rate, it abated from 1900 to 1930, followed by soaring to its peak at 50% in 1940. We can see an ebbing till 1970.In the respect of birth rate, the first decade witnessed stabilization, followed by leaping to its peak/zenith at nearly 60% in 1920. It slumped to 20% in 1940 and rose and fell evenly in the next two decades. Finally it had the similar trend with its counterpart, death rate.Sample Topic 13All charts can be categorized into 2 types with absoluteness type for Full-time males and Part-time femalesand alternation type for Full-time females and Part-time males.TABLE表格的描述顺序是以时间作为主线,非时间作为辅线basically soar except in 1995All trends can be categorized into 2 groups with fluctuating in Holiday, Visits to friends and relatives, Other reasons, TOTAL and rising in Business.23, 37, 41, 57, 6347, 53, 42, 46, 5813, 24, 27, 35, 4347, 56, 42, 49, 574,7,11,16,2345,56,60,76,86Holiday: basically soar ExtremeBusiness: boom RangeOther reasons: rise and fall evenly AverageTOTAL: Similarity举例方法评价:Omnipotent 万能法①/②Rare ③Frequent④/⑤类比的四种句型:This is the similar case with…This is true of …So does…This can be paralleled with …反比的三种句型:This is the opposite with…This is converse with …This is contrary to …无序(无规律)数据用1/2表格题的风格:Technical Table(随意选取栏目)Strategic Table (Screening甄别;筛选)红书P73●一定要写的项目:√●说明公司:Despite the increasing net sales of ABC Company, the rate of increase is deteriorating. Furthermore, theCosts and expenses were not controlled properly, leading to the plain increase of Net income with a decline after 1998.表格题审题顺序:1)确定写作顺序(横?纵?)10 sec2)表格审题编号——先趋势,后数据✧在表格左边空白区域标上trend编号30 sec✧写出all trends那句话(总分句)2 min✧在表格右边空白区域进行数据方法的编号2-3 min✧进行数据的描写10 min纵向比较结果:Food played a major part//accounted for comparatively a majority in the average family expenditure in Britain.Sample Topic 6:All trends can be categorized into 4 groups with falling in items such as Food, rising in items including Housing, fluctuating in Household goods and services, and stabilizing in Other items.Transport and communications soared, reaching an apex at 16% in 1996 and hitting a trough at 9% in 1967. Household goods and services was volatile dramatically with the vertex in 1996 and the nadir in 1977. Furthermore, there was a subsiding in Other goods and services, ranging from 8 to 14. Alcoholic drink reached a plateau at 7 from 1967 to 1977 and subsided to 4 in 1996, this was paralleled with the trend of Fuel, light and power. Food abated, averaging out at nearly 20. Similarly, the trend of Housing accrued from 1967 to 1996 with an average of 14 in 1977. This was almost the similar case with the trend of Recreation, entertainment and education, which was the opposite with that of Tobacco.To vary within specified limits:在…范围内变动:在某一特定的范围内变化:What is worth mentioning is that Other items, not making its debut until 1977, remained constant from 1977 to 1996.Sample Topic 11:趋势编号:1,2,2,23,1,1,2All trends can be categorized into 3 groups with rising in Agriculture of Britain, Computer Industry and Finance of China, fluctuating in Computer Industry, Finance, Manual Labour of Britain and Manual Labour表格题的类型:Dynamic Table(有趋势)Static Table(无趋势)BAR CHART柱状图的本质——其它三种题型用柱子来表示。
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二:写作总的指导5堂课:1.总的知道2.写作流程,问题极其对策——第一段就说3.引言段(开头第一段)是开门见山(英文)还是层层剥开(中文)议论文不可以太长,第一段只能3——5句话4.段落主题句有(英文)没有(中文)不要把每个主题句分散在不同处,在第一句写5.线性段落(英文)还是螺旋性段落(中文)说出来——为什么这样说6.人证(中文)与法证(英文)强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家7.一般具体(英文)还是曲折前进(中文)8.段内连贯:过渡词语(英语)还是词义重复(中文)英语:形式语言中文:意合语言for, obviously, turn out, as a result, and, in the end 英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应9.段落之间的连贯:形和义10.结尾部分是概括(英文)还是训导(中文)二.点评文章第一段一定要有整片文章的中心思想句不要让读者体会,要交代主题交代的观点就要展开,否则就不要展开结构上的错误是致命的不能机械抄袭题目命题中给的应该扩充和延伸中间几段必须是平行的、均匀的三.范文(p74)共21个句子:第一段3句、二4、三5、四4、五2、六3317个词,16个错误(不影响理解)到第五段的old已经满250个词(3、5、5、3四段可满250句)p 22 version C :263个词,14个句子:一4/5、二5、三4、四223个错误四.审题p2 task 1: 正规语言、客观描述p3 范文:第一段:交代三要素——研究时间段、研究具体类别、数据还是百分比——把命题的话细节性地拓宽一下要有比较、运用图表中数据不要有个人评价p5 task 3: 雅思大作文五大类中的一类:问题对策考过三道:1.谈一谈你们国家的交通问题,分析原因,有什么好的建议,措施2.现在家庭关系不如以前,什么原因,有什么好的建议3.新生在上学第一天感到孤独,你怎么看待这一现象,假设你是校长,你会采取什么措施例:交通问题:第一段:主题句,在我的文章中,将分析一下,造成这些交通事故的几个因素问题对策,重心在原因分析中间:司机忽视交通法规交通阻塞,不平心静气地解决行人对交通法规意识淡漠其它原因……最后一段:拿方案(recommendation)First …… secondly…… (建议措施可以代替结论)不要每段列原因和对策,要集中,否则很难控制p5 task 3 小孩看电视 benefits——risks——recommendationp5 task 4 五大题型之二利与弊不要用more and more,用increasing large numbers ofclearly the benefits are perceived to outweigh the inevitable difficulties involoved.四段:有利——不利——好的发扬,不好的除掉五.命题方式和基本的写作思路分解动作:1。
审题,问题是什么,理清思路。
缩小作文范围2.读者是谁 diagram——大学老师,正式,不能出现“I”,essay——受过教育的人(在第一段和最后一段可以提到“我认为”,可以举自己的例子)3.图表作文写完后,要注意检查,看重要是否遗漏。
图表中,重要趋势的地方标记号。
4. essay,注意语言,其次是内容。
语言质量的提高,主谓一致、时态、名词的单复数、(不)定冠词、搭配、拼写……P 8 题型在多大程度变题目,在多大程度统计学是重要的,变成,统计学是重要的吗?一些人认为必要……一些人认为没有必要……我自己认为(过去)现在题型有发展:1。
是必要的2.在多大程度你同意还是不同意3.在写的时候,应该忽略多大程度4.同意或不同意,单方面意见六.作业:(第6课最后)1.登月球,30多年历史,有人认为是浪费时间和金钱,就此进行讨论2.有人认为对待动物应该象对待宠物,另一些人认为动物是衣食,你的看法。
2002年4月11日星期四一.考官如何判卷1.看字数2.看第一段,寻找核心句。
语言质量要高。
3.看下面每段第一句话。
(中间段落2——3段,不要超过3段)4.是否有结尾。
5.随意扫描,感觉语言水平。
看是否有承上启下的连接手段。
二.评分标准交接内容,分支观点和论证。
语法和词汇,句子结构(有复杂句:从句,并列句,非谓语动词)。
句子结构的开端多样化。
三.第二篇文章每段如何写第一段(p15):背景,写作意图,总结主要的分支观点(3句话)(p16例)中间段落:1。
开头是概括性的话2.隶属的话,解释、例子(高度提炼)、理由、补充性细节(p71、72例)3.用自己的知识和经历,内容不需要有独创性,只要和话题相关。
4.内容的连贯性。
(p19词)5.中间段落要均衡。
结论:一致性感觉(结合具体题型不同会有不同)四.问题加对策(problems recommendations)原因是主体(第一段核心句中体现),建议措施是辅助结果(提及,不要展开)五.讨论(discuss)有两种写法:1.两面的,支持与反对,写四段。
结论同第三段(第三段反对则结论反对,连贯性),有折中的可能性也可。
2.一边倒,虽然如何,但是如何,对对方是尊重的。
中间详细叙述自己观点,结尾简短点。
例:登月球,30多年历史,有人认为宇宙探索是浪费时间和金钱,就此进行讨论controversyhere, I shall explore the proves and cons of the question.六.同意不同意,在多大程度支持反对一边倒,表明自己的观点在开头,分点论述,最后一段可以简短点开头段落:可提及对方观点,做铺垫;写作意图,表明自己观点中间:叙述三点,或两点(展开要多一点)七.你怎么认为第一段必须表态,两种观点选择一种,同六一边倒如果要求讨论并说明你的观点,讨论在前,则讨论后说名你的观点如果讨论在后,则对两种观点进行讨论八.利与弊1.利与弊是什么(五五开,四段),最后一段讲积极的发挥,不好的去掉。
2.变体,是不是总是积极的呢?70——80%肯定展开,20——30%讲不足,不用展开。
P 87p89p91p93——四段经典结构变体,是不是总是积极的呢——前面说积极,最后一段提到不足,但坚信积极多,且随发展会。
九.第一篇文章评分标准转换1.任务的完成状况,比语言重要2.内容的连贯和衔接3.词汇和语法(语言)——词汇的有效度(而非难度)2002年4月12日星期五一.图表作文(一). 研究样卷p61p65 ——柱状图最多,然后是曲线、饼状、表格p66 : 5分,只有年代,无具体数据;长度勉强过关;比较成功地描述了总的趋势;缺乏复杂句子结构p67: 6分,描述了总的趋势和比较详细的数据;但不够完全;连接词太多,使用不得体;语法的精确性好;描述总的趋势的语言处理得当;句子结构依然缺乏复一.针对十个问题的思考1.情感分段和逻辑分段首先晾出观点,罩住一个自然段,2.文章中心思想句是读者体会(中文)还是作者交代(英文)――第一段就说3.引言段(开头第一段)是开门见山(英文)还是层层剥开(中文)议论文不可以太长,第一段只能3――5句话4.段落主题句有(英文)没有(中文)不要把每个主题句分散在不同处,在第一句写5.线性段落(英文)还是螺旋性段落(中文)说出来――为什么这样说6.人证(中文)与法证(英文)强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家7.一般具体(英文)还是曲折前进(中文)8.段内连贯:过渡词语(英语)还是词义重复(中文)英语:形式语言中文:意合语言for, obviously, turn out, as a result, and, in the end英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应9.段落之间的连贯:形和义10.结尾部分是概括(英文)还是训导(中文)二.点评文章第一段一定要有整片文章的中心思想句不要让读者体会,要交代主题交代的观点就要展开,否则就不要展开结构上的错误是致命的不能机械抄袭题目命题中给的信息应该扩充和延伸中间几段必须是平行的、均匀的三.范文(p74)共21个句子:第一段3句、二4、三5、四4、五2、六3317个词,16个错误(不影响理解)到第五段的old已经满250个词(3、5、5、3四段可满250句)p 22 version C :263个词,14个句子:一4/5、二5、三4、四223个错误四.审题p2 task 1: 正规语言、客观描述p3 范文:第一段:交代三要素――研究时间段、研究具体类别、数据还是百分比――把命题的话细节性地拓宽一下要有比较、运用图表中数据不要有个人评价p5 task 3: 雅思大作文五大类中的一类:问题+对策考过三道:1.谈一谈你们国家的交通问题,分析原因,有什么好的建议,措施2.现在家庭关系不如以前,什么原因,有什么好的建议3.新生在上学第一天感到孤独,你怎么看待这一现象,假设你是校长,你会采取什么措施例:交通问题:第一段:主题句,在我的文章中,将分析一下,造成这些交通事故的几个因素问题+对策,重心在原因分析中间:司机忽视交通法规交通阻塞,不平心静气地解决行人对交通法规意识淡漠其它原因……最后一段:拿方案(recommendation)First …… secondly…… (建议措施可以代替结论)不要每段列原因和对策,要集中,否则很难控制p5 task 3 小孩看电视benefits――risks――recommendation (将负面和建议衔接)p5 task 4 五大题型之二利与弊不要用more and more,用increasing(ly)(growing) large numbers ofclearly the benefits are perceived to outweigh the inevitabledifficulties involoved.四段:有利――不利――好的发扬,不好的除掉五.命题方式和基本的写作思路分解动作:1。
审题,问题是什么,理清思路。
缩小作文范围2.读者是谁diagram――大学老师,正式,不能出现“I”,essay――受过教育的人(在第一段和最后一段可以提到“我认为”,可以举自己的例子)3.图表作文写完后,要注意检查,看重要信息是否遗漏。
图表中,重要趋势的地方标记号。
4. essay, 注意语言,其次是内容。
语言质量的提高,主谓一致、时态、名词的单复数、(不)定冠词、搭配、拼写……P 8 题型在多大程度变题目,在多大程度统计学是重要的,变成,统计学是重要的吗?一些人认为必要……一些人认为没有必要……我自己认为(过去)现在题型有发展:1。
是必要的2.在多大程度你同意还是不同意3.在写的时候,应该忽略多大程度4.同意或不同意,单方面意见六.作业:(第6课最后)1.登月球,30多年历史,有人认为是浪费时间和金钱,就此进行讨论2.有人认为对待动物应该象对待宠物,另一些人认为动物是衣食来源,你的看法。