江苏高考英语新题型中的任务型阅读试题解析-2019年精选文档

江苏高考英语新题型中的任务型阅读试题解析-2019年精选文档
江苏高考英语新题型中的任务型阅读试题解析-2019年精选文档

江苏高考英语新题型中的任务型阅读试题解析

一、命题依据及考纲解读

根据江苏省对高考命题的要求,高考在全面考查“双基”的同时,注重学科能力的考查。《考纲》要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告,以及书籍、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能根据文中提供的信息,用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表。

任务型阅读是2008年《考试说明》中新增加的题型。从某种意义上来说,任务型阅读是客观题阅读到主观题的自然过渡,其能力要求在阅读理解以上、书面表达以下。任务型阅读文章的长度一般在500词左右,2008年高考江苏卷的任务型阅读文章为428词,2009年为539词,2010年为527词。文章多以议论文或说明文为主,属于比较“理性”的一类文体,其题材颇为广泛,涉及社会生活的众多领域。因其文字量相对较大,还需对文下的图表进行文字信息处理,所以江苏省高考指导说明(考试大纲)建议的答题时间为15分钟。此型题重点考查语言的综合运用能力,也可以理解为另一种方式的阅读,因此,考生必须具备一定的阅读和写作能力。任务型阅读题型的加入,其目的就是增加主观试题,培养学生语言知识能力,并对其进行考核,加大了主观题的考查力度,减少了学生在解答客观题时瞎蒙而猜中答案的概率,利于考查学生的真实英语水平。

二、考查内容

任务型阅读的阅读量较大,但阅读难度适中,一般原词与推理词的比例为7:3。如2011年江苏卷中能直接在原文中找到原词或形式须稍加变化的题有6个,需根据文章推断的题有4个;2012年能从文章中找到原词的题有5个,需把原文中词汇进行词性、词形变换的有3题,完全需要考生推理、归纳、总结后才能得出答案的有2题。任务型阅读题型的考查内容,我们可以把它归纳为以下几点:

1.理解原文中传达的信息,并结合表格的内容作出准确的判断。

2.正确判断和采集文章中所包含的关键信息(词或句)。

3.能灵活运用并恰当地进行句型或词性的转换。

4.能按英语的表达习惯正确使用英语解释。

5.善于总结、归纳要点。

三、能力要求

此题要求考生在读完一篇短文后,根据文中相关内容,填写表格中相应的项目。这实际上是对已阅读信息的二次加工。要求考生归纳概括文中要点,整合零散信息并把加工后系统化的信息以表格的形式有序地表达出来,使零散信息形象化、条理化、明朗化和简单化。通过阅读表格使读者能够迅速理清文章结构,获取主要信息,抓住段落主题,了解文章大意。该题属综合能力考查题,强调主观表达能力、语言理解能力和逻辑推断能力。所选

短文一般简洁明了,难度适当,因此,要求考生能够运用基本的语法知识。

1.阅读理解的能力

(1)对所阅读文章的整体把握。阅读文章时,首先需要领略文章大意,并通过归纳概括,提炼出全文的主题。这既是阅读理解的需要,又是做题的需要。任务型阅读的图表中有时会在标题(Title)部分设置试题,但自2008年以来,江苏考卷还没有在标题部分设置过试题。

(2)对所阅读文章结构和层次的把握。把握文章的结构和层次,即了解文章围绕其中心思想以怎样的形式展开(包括文章的段落可以分成哪几个部分),文章各部分的叙述分成怎样的层次。任务型阅读试题的图形往往都是按照文章的结构和层次设置的,因此把握文章结构和层次对做好试题所起的积极作用毋庸多言。

(3)对文章局部精读,达到透彻理解。大部分任务型阅读试题还是细节信息题,对与试题相关的文章的各个局部需要进行精读,运用分析、判断、推理等达到透彻理解,非如此不足以选准确所填词汇。

(4)对任务型阅读图表的识读能力。任务型阅读的阅读理解能力,还应包括对试题图表的识读判别,要能够迅速理解命题人的出题角度、图表的结构分布层次、图表中文字的含义等。

2.良好的分析、概括和逻辑推断能力

分析、概括和逻辑推断能力主要指对相关信息的处理加工能力。这既是阅读理解、明白文意的需要,更是完成图表试题的需要。图表虽然和文章内容是一致的,但它毕竟体现了命题人的某种思维角度,需要对此进行分析;图表中的文字表述和试题还可能涉及文意的延展、概括、总结、展望等,这些内容有可能没有在原文词汇中体现,因此考生需要分析、概括和推断,以选对文外的词汇填空。

3.正确书写的能力

(1)具备足够量的词汇储备。能在需要时(需要用文章以外的词汇填空)从大脑中将其调出,并做到正确拼写(包括大小写)。

(2)正确认识句子结构和句中成分。所填词汇如果是填在图表中的句子里面,则需要能够认识句子结构和所填词汇在句中所担任的成分,以此决定所填词汇的词性。

(3)掌握扎实的词语构成知识。选对了词汇及其词性,还要对该词词性的形式有正确的掌握。如名词的单复数(包括一些复数构成特殊的名词);动词的过去式和过去分词形式(包括其构成特殊的动词)、主谓语在形式上的一致;形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级形式(包括其构成特殊的形容词和副词),等等,都需做到拼写正确。四、核心考点分析

1.段意概括型

2.细节理解型

主要考查学生对短文的细节把握和理解能力。要求学生用简短的词或句子,概括文中较为复杂的细节描写。通常以时间、事件、行为动作等为线索设计表格。答题时,首先要确定所填写的项目在文中的位置,然后用简明的语言或符号概括细节,使细节条理化、明细化及现象化。

3.信息归类型

考查学生对主要信息的归类处理能力。通常要求学生把分散在文中的一些关键信息,利用一些线索合乎逻辑地归纳并以表格的形式呈现出来,使读者通过阅读表格,能更清楚、更形象地理解数据的变化、事物的状态等。此类题考查的信息通常不集中,解题时应先了解表格的设计项目和要求填充的内容,做到有的放矢。

4.结构认知型

五、解题策略与技巧

解答任务型阅读题与解答阅读理解题不同,其思路也有所不同。解答任务型阅读题时,我们的理解必须是清晰、正确、完整的,没有其他选择枝可进行比较和参考,只有百分之百理解才能让表达有理有据有效。从这个意义上说,任务型阅读更要求学生把所掌握的知识与所阅读的文章进行整合,并按要求进行表达。这对学生获取信息、处理信息、输出信息的要求比解答阅读理解题更高。

1.略读文章

首先快速略读文章,了解文章大意。特别要注意通过对文章标题的关注与理解,进而理解全文。阅读时先看标题,一般情况下标题就是文章的核心,是指导学生阅读的关键,理解了标题就能知道全文的主题内容。在题目的引导下略读全文,重点应把握作者提供的事实、观点等,了解全文的主要内容,联系上下文,掌握大意。

2.解读表格

要仔细观察研究表格中横栏与竖栏的关系,理清文章的结构。表格项目一般是根据文章的结构而设计,具有较清晰的脉络。表格的最上行或最左行通常与文章的段落主题或文章主题有关,应仔细研读。既了解了表格结构又读懂了表格标题后,根据所提供样题,就能既快又省地理解短文,查找相关信息。

3.研文填空

正确理解和掌握了任务型阅读题型的要求、考点及规律,能使广大一线教师在指导学生时做到有的放矢、化繁为简、化难为易;对广大学生来说,也可通过练习,逐步掌握规律,提高信心和解题的准确率。因此,探索、透析高考题型,对教和学两方面都有着积极的意义。

湖北省2019年高考英语试题及答案

湖北省2019年高考英语试题及答案 (满分150分,考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题,每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型

(一)阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段,考生在做阅读理解时,不仅要看懂文章的字面意思,还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说,词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种: 1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读,找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读,目的是了解大意,对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点: 1.带着问题阅读短文。 2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。 3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。 4.尽快选择答案。 (二)不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键,根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件,抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强,阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件,这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息,对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍,解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多,主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ●数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义,从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ●解释说明文

高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧(一) 一.任务型阅读题型特点: 江苏高考英语任务型阅读题目要求:根据所读,用恰当的词语补全全文提纲,概括关键内容。一般而言,任务型阅读提供了两种示例:表格式和树状式。 二.任务型阅读的解题技巧: 1.在阅读文章之前,快速浏览并了解题型,明白阅读任务,以便能快速查找到有用信息,提高解题速度及准确性。 2.通读,复读文章,把握短文的主题思想,弄清文章大意,获取关键信息。 3.根据题目要求,对信息进行梳理加工,并用正确的形式表达出来。 三.任务型阅读解题策略: 1. 注意词形转换,反义词,同义词,语态问题 2.注意句子结构的转换 3. 选用其他词来释义 4.学会归纳概括词汇 概括性词汇: 因果: cause(s) ; reason(s) ; analysis ; effect(s); result(s); consequence(s) 态度:attitude(s) ;opinion(s);manner

比较:comparison(s) 异同: difference(s) ; similarity(similarities) 优劣:benefit与disadvantage ;weakness与strength;advantage 与disadvantage;(shortcome; drawback)缺点 目的:purpose;aim;goal;target 建议:advice;suggestion;proposal ;tip;recommendation 问题:problem;trouble;matter;question;issue 方式:means(of); method(s)(of); way(s)(of); approach(es)(to); solution(s)(to); how to do 总结:summary;conclusion 特点:feature(s); characteristic(s) 重要性:significance; importance; meaning 定义:definition 来源:source;origin 用途: use ;usage;function 种类:kind;type;category 步骤:steps;procedures; process 评论:comment;remark;assessment 反应:response;reaction 词形转换: 1.grow----growth

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. (1)From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork (2)According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities (3)From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China (4)What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】(1)A

2019年高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷)

2019年高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷) 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项: 1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。 2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15 C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play?

A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor. 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant. 3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:40 4.what will the man do ? A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out 5.What does the woman want to do ? A.See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C.Listen to some great music. 第二节(共15小题:每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出 的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应 位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读 两遍。 听第6段材料,回答6、7题。 6.Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7.What will the children in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题

最新高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧上课讲义

高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧 纵观近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点,自始至终占主导地位,并且有逐年增加的趋势。做好阅读理解,是获得高考英语高分的关键。 阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是: 1.阅读材料,理解材料的主旨大意,以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。 2.既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。 3.既理解文章的字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等。 4.既理解某句、某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。 5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解判断。 根据这五项要求,我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型:主题主旨大意,细节理解题,综合推理题,概括归纳题,观点归纳题,人物评价题,词义句义理解题,指代关系题,内容排序题等。下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会,谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一.主旨大意题 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,它是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这个中心,取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主题思想,而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点,寻找解题的方法。 常见题型 1.主题型:What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2.标题型:What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) ______. 3.目的型:The main purpose of this text is ________. The author’s purpose of writing this text is to _______. What’s the main purpose of the passage? 解题指导 1.抓住主题句。它们一般位于文章的开头或结尾。同时,也可以贯穿各段中心句进行总结。 2.抓住文章逻辑线索,理清发展脉络。作者往往会采取举例、比较、分类、归纳等不同方法来组织文章。 3.把握文章的体裁,分清文体,确定思维方向。 4.体会作者的写作意图和所要表达的思想感情,辨清褒贬态度。 二.词义理解题 词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多大,都会在阅读中碰到生词。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。阅读过程中,

2016高考英语任务型阅读答题技巧

2016高考英语任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读是高考英语试题中第二卷中的一种题型,分值为10分。本题型在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上,侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。高考任务型阅读近三年文章体裁以议论文和说明文为主,词数在400~550之间。高考成绩的统计数据表明在这一项上,考生普遍失分较多。高考英语任务型阅读是英语阅读理解和完形填空的结合体,在掌握篇章表层含义的基础之上,还要求对文章结构框架的把握。考生不但要具备基本的英语词汇知识,而且要能够依据上下文的内容,运用逻辑判断,正确填出任务型阅读中的空白处。因而,任务型阅读对考生的英语阅读和对英语学科的感悟能力要求较高。也就是说,任务型阅读不仅检查考生的词、句、篇的掌握,而且涉及考生综合运用英语语法的能力。所以说,这种题型是比较全面的考查。学生在平时的学习过程中,要关注词汇的使用,领悟篇章的内部结构,同时还要注意词的搭配和语用知识。 一、任务型阅读题型的考查角度 1、单词的大小写(信息筛选题) 考生往往从文中便可直接找到答案,无需进行词性和词形的转化。但是如果没有根据英文首字母要大写的要求,或在特殊的上下文中。忽略字母的大小写,便无法得到本应该拿到的分数。 2、词性的变化(整合转换题) 要依据特定的语境结合文中涉及的词语,灵活地转变词性。比如:动词转变为形容词,形容词转变为名词,等等。 3、词形的转化(整合转换题) 主要依据任务型阅读提供的特殊框架,来敲定词语的各种形式。例如:文中过去式需要在题目中使用现在时,同时还要注意人称和数的变化。 4、近义词与反义词的转化(整合转换题) 根据任务型阅读题型中提供的已有信息,尽管文中也能发现相关的词语,却没能依据特定的语境进行必要的词语的转

高三英语阅读理解(带详解)

I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. () A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order

2019年高考英语试题(全国I卷)

2019年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about? A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A.She might want a ticket. B.She is looking for the man. C.She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How long did James run his business? A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years. 7.How does the woman feel about James' situation? A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

(新)高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解

高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解 [ By: 平分秋色 ] 推荐 高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解 1.细节事实题: ⑴标志: ①题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 ②针对文章中的一句或几句发问 ③题干和选项之间是因果关系 ⑵做题的关键在于:返回原文 ①根据题干中的时间、地点、人物返回原文 ②根据出题顺序返回原文(60%的准度) ③根据题干中的重点词或其同义词返回原文(如名词、动词、形容词,70%的准度) ④找原文中的难句定位,一般来说,难句都是出题点。 ⑶迷惑人的手段: ①单词替换 ②颠倒因果 ③扩大范围 ④常识判断

2.例证题: ⑴标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate ⑵做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 ⑶做题的步骤: ①首先返回原文定位该例子 ②然后80%向上、20%向下搜索该例子支持的论点 ③在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致、意思最接近的一个才是正确答案 3.词汇题: ⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 ⑵做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ⑶如果该单词认识,并不超出大纲,则其字面意思必然不是正确答案,其正确答案是根据上下文推测的一个更加深刻的含义 ⑷做题的方法:可以使用两种方法从上下文进行推理: ①代入替换法 ②在上下文中寻找同词性的词或词组 4.句子理解题: ⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 ⑵做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理

【备考高考】最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)

【备考高考】最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案) 一、高中英语任务型阅读 1.任务型阅读 We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions________ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Don't expect to have it all. ________ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imag ine some “what if' situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. ________ It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data. Don't delay making decisions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information________ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness. Don't be hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days________But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes. A. Don't spend too much time thinking. B. It is an important source of information. C. Don't count on emotion to make decisions. D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor. E. You may regret making such a stupid decision. F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot. G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. 【答案】F;G;A;D;E 【解析】【分析】如何提高做出决定的技能,本文推荐了四条建议。 (1)根据上句:很遗憾,人们发现作出决定很难。可知,这意味着好决策很重要。故答案选F。 (2)根据本段小标题:Don't expect to have it all.不要期盼着拥有一切。再根据空格下句:你不可能点到菜单上每一道美味的菜。可知,决定迫使我们放弃其他可能性。故答案选G。 (3)本段是小标题。根据上下文内容可知此处应该是否定祈使句。再根据本段下文:彻底考虑你的决定经常是好的。但是不要做的过火。可知,在思考上不要花太多的时间。故答案选A。

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸,拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps,back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. (1)Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. (2)Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. (3)Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧大全

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧大全 一、四选一型阅读 高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类:细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。 1、细节题解题技巧 细节题,顾名思义,就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后实行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出准确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节实行排序等。解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是使用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项实行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。 现在围绕上述的定位理论,引申出几个小的技巧: (1)关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题,如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等),就能够在文章中快速圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息,还有人物姓名、地点名词等等,其他的还包括一些提示情节发展,或条纲性关键字眼,如First, Next, Finally等等。 As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2020,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2020年高考英语北京A篇) What happened to the author in 2020? A. She flew an airplane

相关文档
最新文档