英语成语翻译,专业必备词汇词组
常用英语四字成语
常用英语四字成语keep somebody at arm's length，形影不离be on one's back，卧病在床make somebody's blood boil，热血沸腾Keep one's shirt on，忍辱负重Shout something from the rooftops ，登高而呼Be all ears，洗耳恭听out of the blue，猝不及防at sixes and sevens，乱七八糟A bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳love you love your dog 爱屋及乌a bad apple，金玉其外，败絮其中It rains dogs and cats.倾盆大雨Fish in trouble water.混水摸鱼Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡敬猴繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous爱不释手fondle admiringly爱财如命skin a flea for its hide爱屋及乌love me, love my dog. He that loves the tree loves the branch恨屋及乌：He who hates Peter har his dog.）安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment白手起家build up from nothing / build up from scratch/start from scratch百里挑一one in a hundred / the cream of the crop百折不挠be indomitable半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe悲欢离合vicissitudes of life背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction本末倒置put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early必由之路the only way闭关自守close the country to international intercourse变本加厉be further intensified变化无常chop and change fantasticality 变化无常chop and change fantasticality别开生面having sth. New 别有用心have ulterior motives彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane兵不厌诈inwar nothing is too deceitful博古通今erudite and informed不败之地incincible position不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption不劳而获reap where one has not sown不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity不速之客crasher uninvited guest不同凡响outstanding不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains不以为然not approve object to不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance不约而同happen to coincide不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits才疏学浅have little talent and learning惨绝人寰extremely cruel沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness层出不穷emerge in endlessly。
中国成语英语翻译
中国成语英语翻译中国成语英语翻译精选大全繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous不释手fondle admiringly爱财如命skin a flea for its hide爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment白手起家build up from nothing百里挑一one in hundred百折不挠be indomitable半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe悲欢离合vicissitudes of life背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction本末倒置put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early必由之路the only way闭关自守close the country to international intercourse变本加厉be further intensified变化无常chop and change fantasticality变化无常chop and change fantasticality别开生面having sth. New别有用心have ulterior motives彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful博古通今erudite and informed不败之地incincible position不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates 不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption不劳而获reap where one has not sown不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity不速之客crasher uninvited guest不同凡响outstanding不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains不以为然not approve object to不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance不约而同happen to coincide不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits才疏学浅have little talent and learning惨绝人寰extremely cruel沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness层出不穷emerge in endlessly层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers畅行无阻checkless车水马龙heavy traffic沉默寡言taciturnity称心如意well-content趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot成群结队gang horde诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe诚心诚意sincere desire承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following吃苦耐劳tough吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly痴心妄想胡思乱想wishful thinking持之以恒preserve叱咤风云ride the whirlwind愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy， notorious出乎意料unexpected出口成章have an outstanding eloquence出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence出谋划策give counsel suggest出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action出生入死go through fire and water触类旁通comprehend by analogy垂头丧气，无精打采 down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted绰绰有余more than sufficient此起彼伏as one falls,another rises从容不迫go easy take one's time从容不迫的'leisured unhurried从容不迫地by easy stages粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy粗枝大叶的broad-brush措手不及unaware unprepared错综复杂扑朔迷离 anfractuosity错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job大公无私selfless大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay大惑不解be extremely puzzled大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken大惊小怪的spoffish大快人心affording general satisfaction大名鼎鼎famous well known大器晚成great minds mature slowly大千世界the boundless universe大失所望greatly disappointed大同小异largely identical but with minor differences大显身手大显神通strut one's stuff大言不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed待人接物the ways one gets along with others殚思极虑rack one's brains胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose胆战心惊的funky淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth道貌岸然be sanctimonious得过且过drift along muddle along得天独厚的advantaged得心应手handy with facility得意忘形得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness得意扬扬ride high得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky得意扬扬的triumphant德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity德高望重sainted saintlike登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection地大物博vast territory and abundant resources颠倒黑白颠倒是非混淆是非call white black swear black is white颠三倒四confused disorderly雕虫小技insignificant skill调兵遣将move forces调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag顶天立地of indomitable spirit东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection东山再起bob up like a cork独具匠心show originality独树一帜develop a school of one's own独一无二in a class by oneself独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled度日如年one day seems like a year断章取义garble quote out of context对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine 对症下药suit the remedy to the case多才多艺versatility多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality多愁善感的moonstruck spoony多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun多多益善the more the better咄咄逼人aggressive脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other发人深省的thought-provoking发人深省set people thinking发扬光大carry forward翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale翻天覆地world-shaking泛滥成灾overrun飞黄腾达青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil飞黄腾达的successful飞禽走兽birds and beasts废寝忘食forget food and sleep分道扬镳part company,each going his own way分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize分门别类classify纷至沓来come in a continuous stream纷至沓来的thick as hail奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety愤愤不平be indignant愤世嫉俗的cynical丰富多彩rich and colorful丰功伟绩great achievement丰衣足食have ample food and clothing风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes风马牛不相及be totally unrelated风靡一时be the rage风平浪静calm风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds风同舟stand together regardless of situation风雨无阻in all weathers锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities蜂涌而来pour逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation赴汤蹈火出生入死go through fire and water富丽堂皇magnificence覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk。
高考英语中的成语俗语翻译
高考英语中的成语俗语翻译一、短语：1. 一臂之力:lend sb a helping hand2. 一点一滴:every little bit3. 一刻千金:every minute is precious4. 一目了然:be clear at a glance5. 一视:treat sb. equally6. 一无所知:know nothing about7. 一心一意:heart and soul8.一举两得。
kill two birds with one stone9. 三番五次: again and again/ repeatedly10. 三三两两:in twos and threes11. 三心二意:be of two minds12. 四面八方:be from all directions13. 四通八达:extend in all directions14. 五颜六色:colorful/ of various colour15. 十全十美:be perfect in every way16. 不厌其烦: take great pains/ be patient17. 不分胜负:e out even18. 不甘落后:be unwilling to lag behind19. 不可思议: unimaginably20. 不速之客: uninvited (unexpected) guest21. 不言而喻:it goes without saying that22. 不由自主:can’t help doing sth23. 缺乏为奇:not at all surprising24. 不知不觉: unconsciously25. 毫不在意:don’t / doesn’t care at all26. 举世闻名be world famous27. 名不符实:unworthy of one’s name28. 名不虚传deserve one’s n ame29. 井然有序be in good order30. 跃跃欲试be eager to have a try31. 全面开展develop in an all-round way32. 安然无漾be safe and sound33. 半途而废give up halfway34. 义不容辞one’s duty to do sth35. 全力以赴go all out for/ spare no efforts to do sth36. 千方百计try every possible means to do sth37. 持之以恒persevere in (doing) sth38. 家喻户晓widely known/ known to all39. 默默无闻unknown to the public40. 树立典范set a good example for/to sb41. 理所当然naturally/of course42. 数以万计tens of thousands of43. 世世代代from generation to generation44. 心不在焉absent-minded45. 梦想成真e true/ bee a reality46. 迫在眉睫extremely urgent47. 刻不容缓be of great urgency48. 无时无刻all the time49. 无所事事have nothing to do50. 毫不犹豫without hesitation51. 迫不及待can’t wait to do sth52. 举足轻重occupy a decisive position53. 井井有条be in good order54.生气勃勃/充满活力。
常见成语英语翻译
常见成语翻译笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.不眠之夜 white night不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best不打不成交 No discord, no concord.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more和气生财 Harmony brings wealth活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home脚踏实地 be down-to-earth脚踩两只船 sit on the fence老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.拿手好戏 masterpiece抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities强强联手 win-win co-operation瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.人之初,性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; 死而后已 until my heart stops beating岁岁平安 Peace all year round塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)四十不惑 Life begins at forty.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue团结就是力量 Unity is strength.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena物以类聚，人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours. 唯利是图 draw water to one's mill无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots 无中生有 make/create something out of nothing徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off心想事成 May all your wish come true先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear循序渐进 step by step鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.有识之士 people of vision有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain与时俱进 advance with times以人为本 people oriented; people foremost因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful债台高筑 become debt-ridden致命要害Achilles’ heel众矢之的 target of public criticism纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.不怕慢，只怕站。
英语成语词汇表
英语成语词汇表英语成语词汇表英语中的成语是一种特殊的语言形式，它们经过长期的使用和推广，成为了日常交流中难以替代的表达方式。
掌握了丰富的成语词汇，可以丰富语言表达，提升语言能力。
以下是一些常见的英语成语：1. A blessing in disguise - 塞翁失马，焉知非福意思：在不好的事情中也可能有好的一面。
2. A dime a dozen - 价廉物美意思：非常常见，容易获得。
3. Actions speak louder than words - 行动胜于言辞意思：实际行动比口头表达更有力量。
4. Add insult to injury - 雪上加霜意思：在已经受伤的情况下进一步伤害。
5. All bark and no bite - 光有虚张声势意思：言辞威胁但实际行动不果断。
6. Beat around the bush - 拐弯抹角意思：不直接表达，绕圈子进行谈话。
7. Better late than never - 迟做总比不做好意思：宁愿晚一点做也比不做好。
8. Break the ice - 打破僵局意思：破除陌生感，开始友好交流。
9. Burn the midnight oil - 开夜车意思：熬夜工作或学习。
10. The ball is in your court - 你来决定意思：该你作出决定或行动。
11. Bite the bullet - 咬紧牙关，面对困难意思：勇敢面对困难或痛苦。
12. Catch someone red-handed - 当场抓获意思：在现场当场抓到某人的证据。
13. Curiosity killed the cat - 好奇心害死猫意思：不要过分好奇，以免招惹麻烦。
14. Cut corners - 抄近路，偷工减料意思：行动不充分或偷懒。
15. Don't put all your eggs in one basket - 别孤注一掷意思：不要把所有希望都寄托在同一个事物上。
100个常用四字词语英译
1）年纪相仿--- at one’s own age2) 一事无成--- achieve nothing3）不速之客--- an unexpected visitor4）记忆所及--- as far as I can remember5）不知所措--- at a loss6）心不在焉--- be absent-minded7）与生俱来--- be born with8）大失所望--- be greatly disappointed9）仅仅有条--- be in good order10）身临其境--- be personally on the sence11) 乐于助人--- be ready to help others12）欣喜若狂--- be wild with joy13）举世闻名--- be world famous14）值得一做--- be worth doing15）牢记在心--- bear/keep in mind that---16）受益匪浅--- benefit a lot from17）物以类聚--- birds of a feather block together 18）血浓于水--- blood is thicker than water19）公事公办--- business is business20）不能自已--- can’t control oneself21）情不自禁--- can’t help doing22）迫不及待--- can’t wait to23）因果关系--- cause and effect24）寓教于乐--- combine education with recreation 25）名副其实--- deserve a reputation26）英年早逝--- die young27）享有盛誉--- enjoy high reputation28）一见钟情--- fall in love at first sight29）相差甚远--- far from/ not nearly30）心安理得--- be feel at ease31）吹毛求疵--- find fault with32）从头到尾--- from cover to cover33）为所欲为--- get one’s own way34）半途而废--- give up halfway35）金科玉律--- golden rule36）良药苦口--- good medicine tastes bitter37）九死一生--- have a narrow escape38）大致了解--- have a rough picture of39）胸有成竹--- have confidence in40）别无选择--- have no choice but to do41）全心全意--- heart and soul42）车水马龙--- heavy traffic43）三言两语--- in a few word44）总的来说--- in general45）兴高采烈--- in high spirits46）众口难调--- It is hard to please all47）无济于事--- It is no use doing48）难以置信--- it is unbelievable that---49）日新月异--- keep on changing every day50）东张西望--- look around51）回顾历史--- look back into history52）坐失良机--- miss the golden chance53）不足为奇--- No wonder (that)---54）显而易见--- obviously/it is obvious that---55）转念一想--- on second thoughts56）美梦成真--- one’s dream come true/realize one’s dream 57）坚持不懈--- persevere in doing58）名胜古迹--- places of historic interest59）熟能生巧--- practice makes perfect60）若无其事--- pretend as if nothing had happened61）不懂装懂--- pretend to know what one doesn’t know 62）骄兵必败--- Pride goes before a fall63）孤注一掷--- put one’s eggs in one basket64）人云亦云--- repeat what others say65）平易近人--- sb. is easy to approach66）首屈一指--- second to none67）眼见为实--- seeing is believing68）同甘共苦--- share joys and sorrow with sb.69）安然无恙--- sound and safe70）不遗余力--- spare no effort(s) to do71）不惜工本--- spare no expense72）高度赞扬--- speak highly of73）袖手旁观--- stand by/look on with folded arms74）固执己见--- stick to one’s own point75）坚守岗位--- stick to one’s post76）趁热打铁--- Strike while the iron is hot77）不辞而别--- take French leave78）如释重负--- take a load off one’s mind79）置之不理--- take no notice of---80）焕然一新--- take on a new look81）不辞辛劳--- take trouble to do82）明辨是非--- tell the difference between right and wrong83）毫无疑问--- There is no doubt that---84）木已成舟--- Things done can’t be undone85）事与愿违--- Things go contrary to one’s wish86）时不我待--- Time and tide wait for no man87）雪中送炭--- timely help88）教学相长--- to teach is to learn89）竭尽全力--- try one’s best to do90）熟视无睹--- turn a blind eye to sth.91）充耳不闻--- turn a deaf ear to sth.92）化险为夷--- turn danger into safety93）悔过自新--- turn over a new leaf94）因人而异--- vary from person to person/It all depends on the individual 95）消息灵通--- well-informed96）小心翼翼--- with great care97）奋不顾身--- with no thought for one’s own safety98）一箭之遥--- within a stone’s throw99）逐字逐句--- word for word100）宁死不屈--- would rather die than surrender。
100个常用成语汉英对照翻译
100个常用成语汉英对照翻译哀鸿遍野 disaster victims moaning everywhere挨家挨户 go from house to house唉声叹气 heave deep signs (of grief, worry oranguish)爱不释手 be so fond of sth. that one will not letit out of one’s hand爱莫能助 be willing to help but unable to do so爱屋及乌 love me, love my dog爱憎分明 understand what to love and what tohate碍手碍脚 be in the way安邦定国 bring peace and stability to the country安步当车 stroll over instead of riding in acarriage安居乐业 live and work in peace and contentment安如泰山 as solid as Mount Tai安之若素 bear with equanimity按兵不动 take no action网课代上按部就班 keep to conventional ways of doing things按劳分配 distribution according to work按图索骥 deal with a matter in a mechanicalway按需分配 distribution according to need暗渡陈仓 enter into a secret liaison暗送秋波 make eyes at sb.昂首阔步 stride proudly ahead八九不离十 pretty close八面玲珑 be smooth and slick八面威风 an aura of awesome might八仙过海各显神通like the Eight Immortals crossing the sea,each one showing his or her special people拔刀相助 take up the cudgels against aninjustice拔苗助长 spoil things by excessive enthusiasm跋山涉水 scale mountains and ford streams白璧微瑕 a slight defect in a person of integrity白驹过隙 the time is fleeting白日做梦 build castles in the air白手起家 start from scratch百尺竿头更进一步further improve one’s work百发百中 shoot with unfailing accuracy百废俱兴 all that was left undone is now beingundertaken百花齐放百家争鸣let a hundred flowers blossom and ahundred schools of thoughts contend百里挑一 one in a hundred; cream of the crop百闻不如一见seeing for oneself is better than hearingfrom others百折不挠 keep on fighting in spite of all setbacks稗官野史 books of anecdotes班门弄斧display one’s slight skill before anexpert半斤八两 two of a kind半老徐娘 woman of fading charms半路出家 switch to a job one was not trained for宝刀不老 he is still at the height of his powers饱经风霜having had one’s fill of hardships抱残守缺 be an anachronism抱佛脚 make a hasty last-minute effort抱头痛哭cry on each other’s shoulders暴殄天物 a reckless waste of the products of nature暴跳如雷 fly into a rage爆冷门 a dark horse bobbing up背道而驰 run counter to背水一战 fight to win or die背信弃义 break faith with sb.笨鸟先飞 the slow need to start early比比皆是 such is the case everywhere彼一时此一时 times have changed敝帚自珍 cherish sth. of little value simplybec ause it is one’s own避重就轻 avoid the important and dwell on thetrivial鞭长莫及beyond the reach of one’s power遍体鳞伤 be beaten black and blue标新立异 create sth. new and original别出心裁 try to be different别具一格have a style of one’s own别有用心 have an axe to grind宾至如归 a home from home兵败如山倒 an army in flight is like a landslide秉烛夜游 make merry while one may并驾齐驱 keep abreast of sb. ; keep pace with sb.拨乱反正 restore things to order博闻强记 have encyclopaedic knowledge捕风捉影 speak or act on hearsay evidence不卑不亢 neither overbearing nor servile不出所料 as expected不辞而别 leave without saying goodbye不打不相识 no discord, no concord不打自招 give oneself away不到黄河心不死 refuse to give up until all rope is gone不二法门 the one and only way不费吹灰之力 as easy as falling off a log不分青红皂白 make no distinction between right andwrong不寒而栗 tremble with fear不即不离keep sb. at arm’s length不胫而走 spread like wildfire不可名状 be beyond description不可同日而语 there is no comparison between them声势汹汹不可一世 bluster and swagger like a conquering hero 不了了之 end up with nothing definite不期而遇 have a chance encounter不入虎穴焉得虎子 nothing venture, nothing gain不三不四 neither fish nor fowl不速之客 gate-crasher不同凡响 out of the common run不闻不问 be indifferent to sth.不相上下 almost on a par不遗余力do one’s utmost不择手段 by hook or by crook不折不扣 out-and-out不知所措 be at a loss步入后尘follow in sb.’s footsteps残花败柳 fallen women沧海一粟 a drop in the ocean察言观色watch a person’s every mood长吁短叹 moan and groan陈词滥调clichés乘风破浪 brave the wind and the waves趁人之危take advantage of sb.’s precariousposition吃喝玩乐idle away one’s time in pleasure-seeking吃一堑长一智 a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit出尔反尔 contradict oneself出类拔萃 be out of the common run出其不意 catch sb. unawares出人头地stand out among one’s fellows出人意料 beyond all expectations初生牛犊不怕虎 young people are fearless唇枪舌剑 engage in a battle of words唇亡齿寒 if one falls, the other is in danger词不达意 the words fails to convey the idea此地无银三百两 a clumsy denial resulting in self-exposure从长计议take one’s time in reaching a decision寸步不让 not budge an inch打肿脸充胖子puff oneself up to one’s own cost大吹大擂 make a big noise大红大紫 be very much in the spotlight大惊小怪 make a fuss about nothing大器晚成 great minds mature slowly大失所望to one’s great disappointment大同小异 alike except for slight differences大显身手 give full play to one’s abilities大言不惭 talk big大有文章there’s more to this than meet theeye单刀直入 speak out without beating about the bush殚精竭虑rack one’s brains当机立断 make a prompt decision当局者迷旁观者清 the onlooker sees most of the game当之无愧 be worthy of倒打一耙 put the blame on on e’s victim道高一尺魔高一丈 the more illumination, the more temptation 得不偿失 the game is not worth the candle得寸进尺give him an inch and he’ll take a yard颠来倒去 over and over对牛弹琴 address the wrong audience自食恶果 sow the wind and reap the whirlwind恩威并施 use the carrot and the sticksimultaneously尔虞我诈 each trying to cheat the other发人深省stir up one’s soul反败为胜 turn the tide返璞归真 go back to nature防微杜渐 check at the outset飞蛾扑火seekone’s own doom纷至沓来 keeppouring in焚膏继晷 stayup late and work hard风靡一时 be allthe rage at the time釜底抽薪 takedrastic measures to deal with an emergency俯拾即是 befound everywhere腹背受敌 beattacked front and rear覆水难收 whatis done can not be undone改邪归正 turnover a new leaf改头换面 dishup the same old stuff in a new form干打雷不下雨 muchnoise but no action纲举目张oncethe key link is grasped, everything falls into place格格不入 like asquare peg in a round hole各得其所 eachhas a role to play各有千秋 eachhas his own strong points狗急跳墙 acornered beast will do sth. desperate狗拿耗子多管闲事poke one’s nose into other people’s business孤掌难鸣it’shard to succeed without support孤注一掷putall one’s eggs in one basket骨瘦如柴 a bagof bones故伎重演 playthe same old trick故作姿态 put onairs顾名思义 justas its name implies; as the term suggests 拐弯抹角 beatabout the bush归根结底 in thefinal analysis裹足不前hesitate to move forward过河拆桥 kickdown the ladder海底捞针 lookfor a needle in a haystack害群之马 ablack sheep好事多磨 theroad to happiness is strewn with setbacks 好为人师 begiven to laying down the law恨之入骨 bear abitter hatred for sb.横七竖八higgledy-piggledy红光满面 in thepink虎头蛇尾 inlike a lion, out like a lamb哗众取宠 try toplease the public with claptrap化干戈为玉帛 burythe hatchet化为乌有 cometo naught化险为夷 headoff a disaster画蛇添足 ruinthe effect by adding sth. superfluous换汤不换药 thesame old stuff with a different label焕然一新 lookbrand-new患得患失 be swayedby considerations of loss and gain 挥金如土 spendmoney like water回心转意 have achange of heart毁于一旦 bedestroyed in a moment浑然一体 anintegral whole混水摸鱼 fishin troubled waters魂不守舍havelost one’s mind火中取栗be acat’s paw货真价实dyed-in-the-wool祸不单行 it neverrains but it pours机不可失失不再来opportunity knocks but once积少成多 many alittle makes a mickle积重难返ingrained habits are hard to change以其人之道还治其人之身pay a person back in his own coin集思广益 poolthe wisdom of the masses几次三番 timeand again己所不欲勿施于人 donot unto others as you would not have them do unto you计日程功 havethe completion of a project in sight既往不咎 notcensure sb. for his past misdeeds家家有本难念的经every family has its own hard nut to crack 家喻户晓 widelyknown戛然而止 cometo an abrupt end简而言之 to putit in a nutshell见仁见智different people, different views箭在弦上不得不发one has reached the point of no return江河日下 be onthe decline将计就计 beatsb. at his own game将心比心putoneself in sb.’s shoes姜还是老的辣veterans are abler than recruits绞尽脑汁rackone’s brains脚踏两只船 siton the fence矫枉过正over-correct街谈巷议 streetgossip结党营私 bandtogether for selfish purposes捷足先登 theearly bird catches the worm涸泽而渔 killthe goose that lays the golden eggs金口玉言utterances that carry great weight金玉其外败絮其中fair without, foul within井水不犯河水I’ll mind my own business, you mind yours 敬而远之 stayat a respectful distance from sb.九牛一毛 a dropin the ocean九死一生survival after many hazards就事论事 dealwith a matter on its merits具体而微miniature据理力争 arguestrongly on just grounds聚精会神concentrate one’s attention卷土重来 stagea comeback开诚相见 befrank and open见风使舵trimone’s sails慷慨就义die amartyr’s death孔孟之道 thedoctrine of Confucius and Mencius口蜜腹剑honeyon one’s lips and murder in one’s heart哭丧着脸 goaround with a long face苦不堪言 themisery or hardship is beyond words快刀斩乱麻 cutthe Gordian knot快马加鞭 whipand spur脍炙人口 enjoygreat popularity喟然长叹 heavea deep sigh困兽犹斗 beastsat bay will fight back老奸巨猾 an oldhand at trickery and deception老马识途 an oldhand is a good guide乐极生悲extreme joy begets sorrow雷声大雨点小 muchtalk, little action累死累活 workoneself to death冷若冰霜 havean icy manner冷眼旁观 lookon with a cold eye礼轻情意重it’snothing much, but it’s the thought thatcounts理所当然 as amatter of course力挽狂澜 makevigorous efforts to turn the tide力争上游 strivefor first place利欲熏心 beblinded by greed量入为出cutone’s coat according to one’s cloth了如指掌havesth. at one’s fingertips临渴掘井 makean eleventh-hour attempt临渊羡鱼oneshould take practical steps to achieve one’s aims琳琅满目 afeast for the eyes令人发指 makeone bristle with anger溜须拍马licksb.’s boots溜之大吉 makeoneself scarce露马脚 let thecat out of the bag碌碌无为 lead avain and humdrum life戮力同心 makeconcerted efforts每况愈下 gofrom bad to worse美中不足 ablemish in a thing of beauty蒙在鼓里 bekept in the dark明媒正娶 belegally and formally married冥思苦想rackone’s brains墨守成规 stayin a rut漠不关心 indifferent;unconcerned囊中羞涩 beshort of money恼羞成怒 flyinto a rage from shame能者多劳 theabler one is, the more one should do呕心沥血workone’s heart out拍马屁lick sb’sboots攀龙附凤 putoneself under the patronage of a bigwig旁征博引 bewell documented赔了夫人又折兵instead of making a gain, suffer a double loss 疲于奔命 bekept constantly on the run平步青云 have ameteoric rise平起平坐 be onan equal footing破釜沉舟burnone’s boats起死回生 snatcha patient from the jaws of death牵肠挂肚 be ontenterhooks前事不忘后事之师lessons learned from the past can guide one in the future青出于蓝而胜于蓝the pupil surpasses the master晴天霹雳 a boltfrom the blue穷途末路 havecome to a dead end趋炎附势 curryfavour with the powerful曲高和寡 toohighbrow to be popular全心全意 heartand soul热锅上的蚂蚁 acat on a hot tin roof热火朝天 infull swing人定胜天 manwill triumph over nature仁者见仁智者见智different people have different views如坐针毡 be onpins and needles乳臭未干 be wetbehind the ears入不敷出 unableto make ends meet入乡随俗 whenin Rome do as the Romans do三寸不烂之舌 asilver tongue三句话不离本行canhardly open one’s mouth without talk ing shop三思而行 lookbefore you leap三心二意shilly-shally丧家之犬 astray cur搔首弄姿posture and preen oneself杀鸡取卵 killthe goose that lays the golden eggs山穷水尽at theend of one’s rope煽风点火 stirup trouble少壮不努力老大徒伤悲laziness in youth spells regret in old age 舍本逐末 attendto trifles and neglect essentials舍生取义laydown one’s life for a just cause神气十足putting on grand airs生米煮成熟饭what’sdone can’t be undone盛极一时 be allthe rage识时务者为俊杰 awise man submits to circumstances时不待我 timeand tide wait for no man势如破竹 like ahot knife cutting through butter事实胜于雄辩facts speak louder than words视死如归 lookdeath calmly in the face首屈一指 besecond to none熟视无睹 turn ablind eye to鼠目寸光seeonly what is under one’s nose水滴石穿 littlestrokes fell great oaks水泄不通 bewatertight说曹操曹操到speak of the devil and he will appear说到做到matchone’s deeds to one’s words说一不二standby one’s word说时迟那时快 inthe twinkling of an eye死里逃生escapeby the skin of one’s teeth；have a narrow escape死心塌地 behellbent四脚朝天fallon one’s back搜肠刮肚rackone’s brain追本溯源 traceback to the source随声附和 chimein with others所向披靡 sweepaway all obstacles贪生怕死carefor nothing but saving one’s skin贪小失大 seek smallgains but incur big losses探囊取物 aseasy as falling off a log逃之夭夭 show aclean pair of heels特立独行independent in mind and action提心吊胆haveone’s heart in one’s mouth天方夜谭 acock-and-bull story条分缕析 make acareful and detailed analysis听而不闻 turn adeaf ear to铤而走险 make areckless move同归于尽 end upin common ruin同呼吸共命运throw in one’s lot with sb.捅马蜂窝bringa hornet’s nest about one’s ears偷鸡不成蚀把米 gofor wool and come back shorn头面人物 a bigshot突飞猛进advance with seven-league strides徒费唇舌wasteone’s breath推波助澜 addfuel to the flames唾手可得extremely easy to obtain万变不离其宗change time and again, yet stay much the same 玩世不恭thumbone’s nose at the world万金油 Jack ofall trades and master of none望梅止渴 feedon fancies文过饰非 glossover wrongs文如其人 thestyle is the man稳住阵脚holdone’s ground我行我素stickto one’s old way of doing things无风不起浪there’sno smoke without fire无毒不丈夫 allgreat men are ruthless无地自容 lookfor a hole to crawl into无所事事idleaway one’s time无米之炊 makebricks without straw无隙可乘nochink in one’s armour五十步笑百步 thepot calls the kettle black物以类聚人以群分birds of a feather flock together洗心革面 turnover a new leaf习惯成自然 habitbecomes second nature先声夺人overawe people by displaying one’s strength 相形见绌 beoutshone相提并论 placeon a par想入非非daydream销声匿迹disappear from the scene逍遥法外 be atlarge笑掉大牙laughone’s head off心有余而力不足 thespirit is willing, but the flesh is weak 心绪不宁 in aflutter休戚与共 sharethe same fate雄心壮志 loftyaspirations and high ideals秀色可餐beautyto feast one’s eyes on虚张声势 bluffand bluster虚怀若谷 beopen-minded喧宾夺主anoisy guest steals the host’s thunder雪泥鸿爪 tracesof bygone days学无止境there’sno limit to knowledge言为心声 whatthe heart thinks the tongue speaks言而无信goback on one’s word言不由衷speakwith one’s tongue in one’s cheek揠苗助长 spoilthings by excessive enthusiasm掩耳盗铃buryone’s head in the sand眼中钉肉中刺athorn in one’s flesh扬眉吐气 feelproud and elated养尊处优 livein clover夜以继日 roundthe clock一不做二不休 infor a penny, in for a pound一触即发 be onthe verge of breaking out一分钱一分货 whatprice, what goods一个萝卜一个坑each has his own task, and nobody is despensable一鼓作气 getsth. done in one sustained effort一哄而散 breakup in a hubbub一回生二回熟difficult the first time, easy the second一见如故 hit itoff well right from the start一见钟情 fallin love at first sight一刻千金 timeis gold一箭双雕 killtwo birds with one stone一模一样 aslike as two peas一鸣惊人 setthe world on fire一丘之貉 birdsof a feather一失足成千古恨 asingle slip may cause lasting sorrow一手交钱一手交货cash on delivery一往情深 behead over heels in love一网打尽 roundup the whole gang at one fell swoop一厢情愿one’sown wishful thinking一物降一物everything has its superior一无所有nothave a thing to one’s name一言不发keepone’s mouth shut一言难尽it’s along story一衣带水 anarrow strip of water一跃而起jumpto one’s feet一针见血 hit thenail on the head衣不蔽体havenothing but rags on one’s back以权谋私 abusepower for personal gain以其人之道还治其人之身pay sb. back in his own coin以德报怨 repayevil with good疑神疑鬼beeven afraid of one’s own shadow因材施教suitthe instruction to the student’s level因小失大 pennywise and pound foolish引以为荣 takeit as an honor应运而生 emergeas the times demand优胜劣汰 selectthe superior and eliminate the inferior有碍观瞻 be aneyesore有福同享有难同当share weal and woe有机可乘there’sa loophole that can be used有其父必有其子like father, like son有眼不识泰山entertain an angel unawares有志者事竟成where there’s a will there’s a way与时俱进 keeppace with the times与世无争 holdoneself aloof from the world与众不同different from the common run欲壑难填avarice knows no bounds欲擒故纵 allowsb. more latitude first to keep a tighter rein on him afterwards欲速则不达 morehaste, less speed远走高飞 fleeto faraway places怨天尤人 blameeveryone and everything but oneself跃跃欲试 itchto have a go越俎代庖takesb. else’sjob into one’s own hands砸锅卖铁 giveaway all one has再接再厉continue to exert oneself责无旁贷 beduty-bound债台高筑be upto one’s ears in debt沾亲带故 haveties of kinship or friendship张口结舌 be ata loss for words张三李四 anyTom, Dick or Harry仗势欺人abuseone’s power and bully people照本宣科 repeatwhat the book says这山望着那山高always think the grass is greener on the other side of the hill真知灼见penetrating judgement正中下怀fit inexactly with one’s wishes只争朝夕 seizethe day, seize the hour指日可待 bejust round the corner趾高气昂 beswollen with arrogance智穷才尽at one’swits’ end智者千虑必有一失even the wise are not free from error装模作样 put onan act自卖自夸blowone’s own trumpet自食其力earnone’s own living自讨没趣 courta rebuff自投罗网 bitethe hook自作自受stewin one’s own juice罪有应得 thepunishment fits the crime左右为难 in adilemma坐吃山空 sitidle and eat, and in time your whole fortune will be used up坐收渔人之利 reapthe spoils of victory without lifting a finger 坐享其成 reapwhere one has not sown坐以待毙awaitone’s doom作壁上观 be anonlooker作茧自缚getenmeshed in a web of one’s own spinning 作威作福 actlike a tyrant。
英语中常见的成语有哪些
英语中常见的成语有哪些？英语中有许多常见的成语（idioms），它们是固定的词组或短语，具有特定的意义和用法。
掌握这些常用的成语可以丰富你的英语表达，使你的语言更加地道和生动。
以下是一些常见的英语成语示例：1. A penny for your thoughts（请告诉我你在想什么）：这个成语用于表示询问某人在思考什么或想法是什么。
2. Actions speak louder than words（行动胜于言辞）：这个成语表示行动比言辞更有力量或更有影响力。
3. All ears（洗耳恭听）：这个成语表示非常愿意倾听或全神贯注地听。
4. Break a leg（祝你好运）：这个成语通常用于祝福演员或表演者在演出中好运。
5. Cross your fingers（祝好运）：这个成语表示祝福或希望某人好运。
6. Cut to the chase（直入主题）：这个成语表示直接进入重点或核心问题。
7. Don't cry over spilled milk（覆水难收）：这个成语表示不要为已经发生的事情而后悔或伤心。
8. Kill two birds with one stone（一石二鸟）：这个成语表示一举两得或同时解决两个问题。
9. Let the cat out of the bag（泄漏秘密）：这个成语表示不小心泄露了秘密或机密。
10. Piece of cake（易如反掌）：这个成语表示某事非常容易完成或做到。
11. Put all your eggs in one basket（孤注一掷）：这个成语表示把所有的希望或资源都放在同一个事物上。
12. Rome wasn't built in a day（冰冻三尺非一日之寒）：这个成语表示大事或伟业需要时间和努力才能完成。
13. Spill the beans（泄露秘密）：这个成语表示不小心泄露了秘密或机密。
14. Take the bull by the horns（果断解决问题）：这个成语表示果断地解决问题或面对挑战。
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专八中高级口译翻译成语、俗语1. 铁石心肠 cruel and unrelenting2. 置死地于后生 a vigorous and manly exertion3. 千秋功业 a great undertaking of lasting importance4. 安居乐业 live in peace and work happily5. 骨肉分离 family separation6. 各得其所 be properly provided for7. 众议纷纭 disagree on8. 岁月不居，来日苦短 Time does not stay is brief is the day.9. 夜长梦多 A long delay may mean trouble.10. 时不我与 Time and tide wait for no man.11. 依时顺势 keep up with the tide12. 日渐没落 being pushed out of business13. 鹬蚌相争 play A off against B14. 浩然之气 noble spirit15. 凤毛麟角 a rarity of the rarities16. 望而生畏 stand in awe before17. 敬而远之 keep respectfully aloof from18. 众矢之的 in the dock19. 毫无瓜葛 be divorced from20. 尔虞我诈 sheer cunning and falsehood21. 备受推崇 be rewarded and respected22. 善有善报，恶有恶报 the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished23. 其乐融融 sweetness and light24. 义无反顾 feel obliged to25. 物美价廉 attractive in price and quality26. 源源不断 keep flowing in a steady stream27. 滚滚不息 pour into28. 福祉 well-being29. 精华 quintessence30. 阴霾 specter31. 势不两立 pit sth against sth32. 打折扣 wear thin / water down33. 大展宏图 score big points34. 重整旗鼓 shock sth back to life35. 不谋而合 coincide with36. 染指dip one’s finger in37. 博大精深 both extensive and profound38. 源远流长 long-standing and well-established39. 诸子百家the masters’ hundred schools40. 天下为公 All under heaven are equal.41. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.42. 吃苦耐劳 bear hardships43. 勤俭持家 frugality in household management44. 尊师重教 respect teachers and value education45. 当务之急 highest priority46. 遭受重创 take a heavy toll47. 先见之明 prescient move48. 奇园古宅 exotic gardens and old mansions49. 衣食住行 clothing, food, shelter and transportation50. 信誓旦旦 be poised to中高级口笔译必备：汉语四字格翻译（一）并列关系名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利 equality and mutual benefit扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变 the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences（二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure长治久安 a long period of stability求真务实 pragmatic审时度势 size up the trend of events招商引资 attract investment誉满全球举世闻名 world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations 继往开来，承前启后 (continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遥知马力，日久见人心 Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜 no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重 of high ability and integrity互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law（三）目的关系减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学 raise money to set up new schools结党营私 form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one（四）途径方式寓教于乐 teach through lively activities因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配 distribution according to performance以商养文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business（五）偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化 environmental greening超前消费 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption 以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak以人为本 people foremost; People-oriented（六）动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses（七）条件关系不进则退 no progress simply means regression（八）省略意象瞻前顾后 overcautions and indecisive源远流长 have a long history呕心沥血 spare no efforts画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point花天酒地 go on the loose汗马功劳 exploits闻名遐迩 famous独具匠心 original中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey世外桃源 a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature中高级口译需要强记的词组+翻译必备Give the floor to请…发言It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies领先技术Minister Counselor公使Natural heritage自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to主办单位sponsor颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech隆重举行observe the grand opening of请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony全球庆典global celebration ceremony宣布…结束 declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem.Collective stewardship集体管理Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions金融机构Forward-looking进取Gross National Product国民生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水 water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go 预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the airforest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedulecall upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry发起港initiating portsbreak free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体ethnic lines种族genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴squatter settlements 违章建筑区without access to 享受不到畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advant ages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the pastcommunity development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者ethnic minorities少数民族gainful employment有报酬的gender issues性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品income generation 工薪阶层in-depth knowledge深入了解the handicapped残疾人不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride希望工程Hope Project一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展 develop rapidly3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平 love peace5. 追求进步 pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜 be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to takeaction12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期 enter a new period27. 实行新政策 practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增 increase every day34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现 be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks39. 修改法律 amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则 follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协 accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访 be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。