【免费下载】英语写作离线作业必2
秋离线作业-第2次
秋离线作业-第2次浙江大学远程教育学院《英语（1）》课程离线作业-第2 次姓名：学号：年级：2022年年秋学习中心：请从以下15篇作文题目中任选5篇按要求完成英语作文。
建议你在30分钟内，根据题目及要求写出不少于80词的短文。
1. My Favorite Sporta) 你喜欢什么运动b) 你如何喜欢上这项运动c) 运动对你有什么好处（工作、学习和生活）A My favorite sportThere are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like most is basketball. When I was in junior high, I started to play basketball in school. At that time, I found I had loved deeply this sport. Now, Iwould like to watch basketball games as much as I can. The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in mylife.B My favorite sportI like doing sports very much.My favourite sport is swimming.I often go to swimwith my good friend Lily.She likes swimming ,too.And she is very good at it.She always swims better than me. When I am swimming in the pool, I am very happy. I look like alovely fish in the pond. I enjoy swimming, because swimming can make me strong andhealthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness. Of course, I like watching this sport. Ihope I will become a swimmer in the future.C My favorite sportMy favorite sport is running.If you have a sports shoe you can do this sports.Running not only make me more health,but also make my spirit more abundant.Itwill help me fix my attention and do my work much more efficient.Well,when i'm in low spirits,i would like to run,this will let out myself.Normally i run in themorning,sometimes in the afternoon.If there is enoughtime,i'll run longer.I love sports, I love running, I hope everyone can play sports actively.We makeexercise , and our life will become more healthy.我最喜欢的运动是跑步。
西电11春学期《英语(二)(下)》离线作业
西电《英语(二)(下)》离线作业学习中心_________姓名_____________I. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. These figures are a ______. The real situation is much morecomplicated than this.A． complication B. simplificationC． diversification D. certification2. The man we are looking for is of ______ height or smaller, witha long hooked nose.A. middleB. coreC. mediumD. central3. My work is ______ to train people to help other people.A. basicallyB. accuratelyC. optimisticallyD. generously4. I will ______ if he is the right person for the post.A. check outB. check inC. check upD. check through5. The army has remained ______ to the government.A. elegantB. contributedC. cleverD. loyal6. Besides ability, the other essential ______ in political successis luck.A. elementB. portionC. roleD. percentage7. To my surprise, the Marvins' house ______ to be an old convertedbarn.A. turned downB. turned inC. turned asideD. turned out8. He is the ______ owner of the enterprise. He doesn't like to dealwith business partners.A. oneB. soleC. singleD. special9. Data can be presented in ways that are ______.A. substantialB. equalC. misleadingD. heavy10. They had ______ someone to watch me twenty-four hours a day.A. putB. givenC. assignedD. contributed11. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ______ withthe local police.A. inquireB. consultC. registerD. resolve12. July 13, 2001 has become a ______ day for China--Beijing succeededin the 2008 Olympic bid.A. historyB. historicalC. historicD. historian13. I'm going to do all I can to ______ the unpleasant impressionsyou have of me.A. removeB. moveC. getD. leave14. Many retired British people are now ______ in Spain.A. residentsB. presidentsC. assistantsD. attendants15. The government ______ the existence of poverty among 16-and17-year-olds.A. refusedB. offeredC. regrettedD. denied16. The workmen ______ down the old house and built a new one in itsplace.A. putB. closedC. toreD. broke17. She clearly remembers the excitement she felt when they ______the train.A. aboardB. abroadC. boardD. broad18. It doesn't ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaperones are just as good.A. make senseB. make sureC. make clearD. make good19. I don't think John would ______ his friends if they were introuble.A. forgetB. abandonC. damageD. protest20. The lion is often used as a ______ of courage.A. signB. signalC. expressionD. symbol21. Women have fought long and hard ______ equally in language as wellas in society, because they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes.A. be treatedB. to be treatedC. being treatedD. treated22. Sometimes new words may seem ______ and silly, such as chair forchairman, fisher for fisherman, and drafter for draftsman.A. awkwardlyB. awkwardingC. awkwardD. awkwarded23. Do you want to look younger? Do you want to feel strong, avoidillness, and reduce ______?A. stressfulB. pressC. stressnessD. stress24. Physical exercise is really an effective way of ______ pressurefor most people.A. releaseB. releasedC. releasingD. being released25. Walking is a ________ form of exercise the old man can do to recoverfrom his operation.A. stressB. moderateC. intensiveD. modern26. I know nothing about that girl ______ the fact that she lives nextdoor.A. apart fromB. apartC. exceptD. expect27. His speech ______ the importance of attracting industry to thetown.A. being emphasizedB. emphasizedC. was emphasizedD. to emphasize28. If you ______ that novel last night, you wouldn't be sleepy now.A. haven't readB. didn't readC. hadn't readD. wouldn't have read29. The school started ______ three hundred pupils; now the numberis doubled.A. fromB. withC. offD. out30. If you had told her the truth, she ______, but she is now stillin the dark.A. will not be angryB. would not be angryC. had not been angryD. would not have been angryII. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn the United States there are two major political parties, the Democratic and the Republican. The Democratic Party is the older of the two, tracing its history back to the time of Andrew Jackson in 1820s. The Republican Party, which followed the Federalist Party and the Whigs, was organized in the 1850s primarily as an antislavery party. Since antislavery sentiment was strongest in the manufacturing area of the North and East, the Republican Party logically adopted the protective tariff and other ideas furthering the growth of manufacturing in the United States. In 1860 the Democratic Party was split into two factions, the northern and the southern Democrats, each putting up its own candidate for president. While the two factions together polled more votes than did the Republican ticket, the Republicans received a total higher than that of either faction of the Democrats, and Abraham Lincoln was elected president.From 1860 to the present day, there have been many attempts to find new parties. But whenever a third party has had considerable appeal at the polls, one of both of the major parties in the next election has embraced the platform accounting for its appeal, and thethird party has faded away.Over the years, therefore, the positions of the two major parties have been changing and adapting themselves to the currently important problems of public policy. At one time the Democratic Party was considered to be a party standing up for state fights, and the Republican Party a party representing the interests of business and industry. A clear-cut difference between the two parties, however, has not existed for more than half a century. If one reads the platforms of the two parties, one finds that there is very little difference between them. Each party seems to be appealing to practically every group of voters. Unlike the political parties of Europe, and unlike the Conservatives and Laborites in England, the political parties in the United States are the collections of many disparate (不同的) elements.31. At first, the platform of the Republican Party was centered around______.A.antislavery policiesB. B. developing manufacturingC. settling the disputes between factionsD. solving social problems32. According to the passage, Lincoln was elected because ______.A.his antislavery policiesB. the Democratic Party was split upC. Iris penetrating speechesD. the Democratic Party was for him33. The third parties cannot survive in America because ______.A. they don't have appealing policiesB.the two major parties always adapt their policies to thepublic's interestC. they are lack of fundsD. they are not allowed to take part in the election34. Nowadays, the two major parties ______.A. have quite similar platformsB. don't' have any conflictsC. appeal to different groups of peopleD. have strayed away from the values they cherished in the past35. The two major parties in Britain are ______.A. similar with those in AmericaB. similar with those in EuropeC. the collection of many different elementsD. different from those in AmericaPassage TwoNot only politeness but an attitude of reverence(尊敬) is demanded in church. If one is not familiar with the service, he may maintain a respectful silence, standing when others stand, sitting when they sit, and bowing during prayer. On entering a church an usher will probably show you to a seat and it is polite to take the one indicated by him, though it is quite proper to whisper a suggestion that one does not want to sit too far to the front, or that one is a little deaf and would like to sit well forward.It is usual for anyone attending church to take some money along for the offering, as it is a regular part of every church service and is used for the work of the church. Good clothes, but never evening clothes, are worn to a church service. In some churches it is improper for a lady not to wear a hat. It is impolite and disrespectful to talk or whisper, to eat or chew anything, or to enteror leave during the service. One must come on time and stay till the service is over. When the service is over, one passes quietly out of the church with the other worshippers. In many churches it is considered irreverent to talk before one has reached the entrance hall.Sometimes the "Lord's Supper" or "Communion" is observed at the end of the service. This is a special service for the fellowship of Christians, and one is not supposed to participate unless he isa Christian. He may sit quietly and observe the service if he wishes.36. If you don't know the procedures quite well, you'd better ______.A.sit there silently all the timeB. stand by and observe the othersC. do as the others doD. sit in the front seats37. On entering a church, you ______.A. can speak loudly to your friendsB. may whisper to the usher where you prefer to be seatedC. must follow the usher's directionD. should always try to sit near to the front38. It is desirable to go to a church wearing ______.A. your best clothesB. your evening clothesC. clothes neat and formalD. a hat39. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. You'd take some money with you to the church.B. Women are allowed to wear a hat in some churches.C. You cannot be late for the service.D. You may start talking when the service is over.40. At the end of the service, ______ can take part in the "Communion".A. only ChristiansB. all the people presentC. only AmericansD. all the nativesPassage Three“I ask you to drink to his health as a young man full of the spirit of adventure who has lit up the world with a flash of courage.” With these words the British Minister of Air turned and raised his glass to the young man who sat beside him — a young man who, only a month before, was completely unknown. Yet on that summer day in 1927 his name was on the world’s lips —Charles Lindbergh, the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.He had been an airmail pilot, flying back and forth between Chicago and the city of St. Louis. Determined to win the $25,000 prize offered by a fellow-American for the first flight from New York to Paris, Lindbergh had persuaded a group of St. Louis businessmen to finance the building of a special plane for him.The news that Lindbergh intended to fly the Atlantic alone was received with disbelief. “The plane would never fly,” people said. It would run out of fuel. It had only a sin gle engine. Lloyd’s of London refused to insure the flight. Men called Lindbergh the “flying fool”.But on May 20th, 1927, just after ten to eight in the morning, Lindbergh’s “Spirit of St. Louis”,heavily laden with fuel, struggled into the air from a New York airfield. For several hours the weight to the petrol prevented the young pilot from flying more than a few feet above the wave-tops. Night came, and thick fog covered up the stars. Lindbergh flew steadily on, hoping that his course was the right one. He struggled to keep a wake, checking the fuel all the time to keep his mind active. Throughout the next d ay the “Spirit of St. Louis” flew on over the seemingly limitless sea. Then a fishing boat appeared, and an hour later, land. It was Ireland. Lindbergh set a compass course for Paris.By ten o’clock the lights of France’s capital were shining beneath him. Tired, unshaven, suddenly hungry, the “flying fool” came own to Le Bourget Airport, and landed in front of a huge crowd of wildly cheering people. After 34 hours of continuous piloting, the flight of 3,600 miles was over.41. The British Minister of Air ________.A.praised Lindbergh for his intelligenceB. encouraged Lindbergh to be adventurousC. congratulated Lindbergh for his braveryD. warned Lindbergh to be sensible42. “His name was on the world’s lips” means _________.A.everybody was drinking his healthB. everybody was jumping about because of himC. he became suddenly unpopularD. everybody was talking about him43. A group of St. Louis businessmen has been persuaded to _________the building of a special plane.A. arrange forB. organize withC. stop toD. pay for44. Which of the following statements is true?A. Nobody heard the news that Lindbergh was going to fly theAtlantic.B. Everybody believed that it was foolish for anybody to try tofly the Atlantic at all.C. Everybody knew that Lindbergh was very brave and adventurous.D. People didn’t believe tha t Lindbergh really meant to fly theAtlantic alone.45. The “Spirit of St. Louis” here refers to __________.A. the plane Lindbergh flew inB. the “flying fool”C. the British Minister of AirD. the city of St. LouisPassage FourSome people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new building that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeedin their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist's failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is noting.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced, The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be contentto imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.46. Some people hate everything that is modern because ______.A. they are agedB. they find it hard to accept modern thingsC. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past47. The writer of the passage thinks that ______.A. it is true to say artists fail in their workB. it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC. it is true to say some artists fail in their workD. it is true to say only painters fail in their work48. The writer thinks the failure of a building _____,A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world49. The writer thinks that ______.A. we can't judge buildings by the ancient standardsB.we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsC. we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancientstandardsD. we can't judge modern buildings50. "Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. " Thesentence means ______.A. the ancient architects had no technologyB. the modern architects use more advanced technologyC. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completelydifferent from the ancient buildingsD. the modern buildings are more beautifulIII. Cloze (10 points)Directions. There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the answer that BEST fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.In North America, the number of people who work for 10-12 hoursa day is increasing. More people are working night shifts( 夜班), from11 PM (51)________ 7 AM. But most adults need about 7-10 hours of sleepa day. On (52)________ , North Americans are only getting about 6-8 hours of sleep. In fact, over the past century, North Americans have reduced the number of nightly sleeping hours by about twenty percent. These lost hours of sleep have been (53)________ mainly by work and work-related activities.Some exports are worried that tired workers are becoming a danger in the workplace. A tired worker is (54)________ to forget important information and make mistakes. Mistakes can (55)________ to serious work accidents. Tiredness has been linked either (56)________ or indirectly to some of the worst accidents in history. Allowing workers to nap could be a (57)________ response(回应) to the problem. Studies have also shown that an afternoon nap(小睡、打盹) can significantly(58)________ mental abilities and improve mood. Research into allowing people in the airline industry to take short naps is (59)________ some interesting results. Researchers at NASA have studied the (60)________ of taking forty-minute naps for pilots on overseas international flights. They found that when pilots napped, they were more alert afterward and could function better.51. A. until B. to C. from D. for52. A. special B. abnormal C. normal D.average53. A. replace B. replaced C. to replace D. replacing54. A. like B. liking C. likely D. unlikely55. A. leading B. to lead C. leaded D.lead56. A. directly B. indirectly C. direct D. indirectly57. A. helpful B. helpless C. help D. helping58. A. increases B. increasing C. increase D. to increase59. A. produce B. produced C. producing D. to produce60. A. effect B. effects C. affect D. affectsIV. Translation from Chinese into English (20 points) Directions: Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English. Your translation should be written clearly on the Answer Sheet.61. If _______________(我们精打细算)，we’ll be able to afford a newcar．62. In order to complete the project on time, ___________(全组人员必须严格遵守时间表)．63.It is not wise to expect that all your children will like drawing___________________(因为兴趣是因人而异的且每个人的选择都应该得到尊重)．64.______________(政府官员号召工厂企业尽量回收利用废料废水) soas to reduce production costs.65.Thanks to the open-door policy, our industrial production isgoing up steadily, ___________ (人民生活水平也在稳步提高).第页（共11 页）11。
XXX(2)期末考试A卷 离线作业答案
XXX(2)期末考试A卷离线作业答案jumbled and nonsensical。
but it can still have a powerful nal XXX external factors。
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it is important to pay n and actively engage with the n you want to XXX on the task at hand。
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XXX.XXX skills。
it is XXX listening。
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It is also XXX。
such as body language and tone of voice.In n。
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2015冬浙大远程教育英语2离线作业Unit1~6)
2015冬浙大远程英语2离线Unit One14. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. All things are difficult before they are easy.1)凡事总是由难而易。
2. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.2) 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.3) 就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。
4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words.4) 伟大的作家不仅拥有为大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。
5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.5) 像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。
6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.6) 很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。
7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.7) 大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。
8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.8) 半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。
2.英语写作离线作业(必)-提交作业2020.03
浙江大学远程教育学院《英语写作》课程作业（必做）姓名：王现军学号：717060204001年级：2017秋学习中心：深圳学习中心—————————————————————————————Chapter 2 Diction (措词)1.List three levels of words and give several examples for eachlevel.Formal words: accommodation, approximately, commence,…Common words: room, abut, start, …Colloquial words: There ain't nothin' wrong with me. (isn'tanything)Hey are you gonna move or what? (going to)2.What are the denotation and connotation of a word?Denotation: what a word stands for without any emotionalassociationsConnotation: the emotional, social, and political associations aword has in addition to its denotative meaning3.Fill in each blank with one of the following words: kill,assassinate, execute, massacre, slaughter, murder1)Two people were killed in a car accident.2）Martin Luther King was assassinated by a white people.3）He is likely to be executed as a murderer this year.4）They cruelly slaughtered/massacred all the people in thevillage.5）According to the police, he murdered his rival in cold blood. 4.List at least 9 types of figures of speech and give an example for each.1)SimileIt is a comparison between two distinctly different things and the comparison is indicated by the word as or like. e.g. Her face is like a red apple.2) MetaphorIt is an implied comparison between two distinctly different things and the comparison is NOT indicated by the word as or like. e.g. My life is one long curve, full of turning points.3) PersonificationIt is to treat a thing or an idea as if it were human or had human qualities.e.g. This time fate was smiling to him.4) MetonymyIt is substituting the name of one thing for that of another, with which it is closely associated.e.g. Have you ever read Shakespeare?5) SynecdocheWhen a part is substituted for the whole or the whole issubstituted for a part, synecdoche is applied.e.g. The farms were short of hands during the harvest season.6)Overstatement (hyperbole) and understatement Overstatementis an intentional exaggeration for emphasis.Understatement intentionally downplays the seriousness of a situation or sentiment by saying less that is really meant.e.g. She is dying to know what job has been assigned her.It took a few dollars to build this indoor swimming pool.7) Transferred epithetAn epithet is an adjective or descriptive phrase that serves to characterize somebody or something.A transferred epithet is one that is shifted from the noun it logically modifies to a word associated with that noun.e.g. She was so worried about her son that she spent several sleepless night.8) OxymoronIn oxymoron apparently contradictory terms are combined to produce a special effect.e.g. When the news of the failure came, all his friends said it was a victorious defeat.9) AlliterationIt refers to the appearance of the same consonant sound intwo or more words.e.g. Proud as a peacockChapter 3 The Sentence (造句)1.List the types of sentences in terms of structure, function andrhetoric respectively and give an example for each type.1)In terms of function, sentences can be classified into thefollowing four types.declarative sentence --- Tom is clever.interrogative sentence --- Is Tom clever?imperative sentence --- Let’s go. exclamatorysentence --- How clever Tom is!2)In terms of structure, sentences can be classified into thefollowing four types.simple sentence: The dog barked.compound sentence: The dog barked, and the cat yowled.complex sentence: The dog that was in the street howled loudly.compound-complex sentence: When the heat comes, the lakes dry up, and farmers know the crops will fail.3)From a rhetoric point of view, sentences can be classified intothe following two types.In a loose sentence, the basic statement goes before additional details.e.g. I am willing to pay slightly higher taxes for theprivilege of living in Canada, considering the free health care, the cheap tuition fees, the low crime rate, the comprehensive social programs, and the wonderful winters.In a periodic sentence, additional details are placed before the basic statement.e.g. Considering the free health care, the cheap tuition fees,the low crime rate, the comprehensive social programs, and the wonderful winters, I am willing to pay slightly higher taxes for the privilege of living in Canada.2.What are the features of an effective sentence?Unity; coherence; conciseness; emphasis; variety3.List several types of common sentence problems and thestrategies to solve these problems.1) sentence fragmentsTwo strategies to revise a fragment:a. attach the fragment to an adjacent independent clause.b. turn the fragment into a sentence.2) run-onsStrategies to revise run-ons:a. revising with periods.b. revising with semicolons.c. revising with coordinating conjunctions.d. revising with subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns.3) misplaced and dangling modifiersStrategy to correct a misplaced modifier:place phrases as close as possible to the words they modify.Two strategies to correct a dangling modifier:a. creating a new subjectb. creating a dependent clauseChapter 4 The Paragraph (段落)1.What are the features of an effective paragraph?Unity; coherence; transition2.List several patterns of paragraph development and give someexamples for each pattern.Development by time, process, space, example and generalization, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, classification, definition and a combination of methods.3.List several strategies for effective introductions andconclusions.strategies for effective introductions:beginning with quotation or series or quotations; beginning withquestion or series of questions; beginning with definition; orbeginning with controversial statement.strategies for effective conclusions:ending with prediction; ending with warning; ending withrecommendation for action; or ending with quotation4.Which sentence is the topic sentence in the followingparagraph?My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others[topic sentence]. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.Chapter 5 The Whole Composition (完整的作文)1.What are the features of an effective composition?Unity; good logic; balanced structure; important, interesting andfresh idea; clear, accurate and appropriate expression.2.What is a description?Description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object,or scene.3.What details should a writer pay great attention to whendescribing a person? Give some examples.In describing a person, the writer should give details of his appearance, character, thoughts and feelings. See the examples on pages 114 and 115 of the textbook.4.What is a narration?To narrate id is to give an account of an event or a series of events. In its broadest sense, narrative writing includes stories, biographies, histories, new items, and narrative poems.5.What aspects should a writer consider when planning anarrative? Give some examples.Context, selection of details, organization, point of view, andpurpose6.What is an exposition?An expository paper explains or explores something, such as the process of making a machine, the causes of a natural or social phenomenon, the planning of a project, or the solution of a problem.7.How can a writer achieve clarity when writing an exposition?1)Limit the subject or scope of discussion, for it is impossible toexplain many things clearly in a short essay.2)Prepare enough materials (details or examples) to help theexplanation.3)Present the facts and views in proper order, in the order of time orof logical sequence depending on the nature of the subject.4)Pay attention to the accuracy and clarity of words and sentences;avoid ornamental as well ambiguous expressions.5)Make the exposition, if possible, interesting and moving.8.List five patterns to plan an exposition, and explain theprinciples a writer should keep in mind when using each of the five patterns to plan an exposition.1)Illustrationa.Selecting sufficient examples wisely which are specific andtypical, interesting and relevant.b.Arranging these examples logically --- similar or relatedexamples should be grouped together and arrangedclimatically.2)Division and classificationa.Choosing an appropriate principle of division/classificationsuited to your purpose.b.Applying your principle consistently and thoroughly, andavoid overlapping.3)Comparison and contrasta.Only items of the same general class can be compared/contrasted.b.A comparison/contrast essay usually follows one of thesetwo patterns: the subject by subject pattern or thepoint-by-point pattern.c.The comparison/contrast should be balanced; the two itemsbeing compared/contrasted are to be given equal treatment.d.The comparison/contrast should be supported by concreteand relevant facts.e. A comparison/contrast shows similarities and differences inorder to make a particular point.4)Cause and effecta.Do not over-simplify causes.b.Beware especially of making a mistake in logic known as thefallacy of post hoc, ergo proper hoc.c.Distinguish between direct and indirect causes and effectsand between major and minor causes and effects.d.Do not omit links in a chain of causes and effects.e.Be objective and support the analysis with solid, factualevidence.5)Definitiona. A definition paper discusses abstract terms such as liberty,equality, etc., the denotative and especially connotativemeanings of which are often different to different people.b.A definition paper answers fully, though often implicitly, thequestion “What is …?”.c.Definition papers follow no patterns.d.A definition paper may be either deductive or inductive.9.What is an argumentation?An argumentative essay tries to make readers agree with its pointof view and support it, to persuade them to change their mind orbehavior, and to approve a policy or a course of action that itproposes.10. What are the features of an effective argumentation?A debatable point, sufficient evidence, good logic, clear logic, gooduse of the other three types of writing, an honest and friendly attitudeChapter 8 The Research Paper (论文)1.Describe the process of writing a research paper.1)Choosing a topic.2)Collecting information.3)Analyzing the information, organizing ideas and working out anoutline.4)Writing the first draft.5)Revising the draft and finalizing the paper.2.Describe the structure of an academic paper.1)Thesis statement and outline2)Introduction3)Body4)Conclusion5)Notes and bibliographyChapter 9 Practical writing (应用文)1.Describe the format of a notice.date and time, place, activity, background information, otherdetails.2.Write a note of appointment, apology, invitation, request andthanks respectively.Refer to the examples on pages 286-294 of the textbook.3.Describe the format of a letter.A letter has six parts: the heading, the inside address, the salutation,the body, the complimentary close and the signature.4.Describe the format of a curriculum vitae.A curriculum vitae generally contains the following information:name, address, telephone, marital status, education,professional/work experience, awards/honors and scholarships,publications, professional affiliations/memberships, languages,references/referees, etc.5. Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the followingsituation:You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.Dear Jack,I have heard that you want to sell your walkman. You know, I want to buy a used walkman in order to do some listening practice. I want to know if your walkman functions well. And I offer 200 yuan to buy it. Please give me some detailed information about it as soon as possible.Yours sincerelyHenry6.Write a business letter to your customer to talk about the priceyour company offers to buy his/her computers. Y ou think thatthe price he/she offered is too high and you think that 5800RMB for each computer is better for both sides. Now write abusiness letter to express this intention. Pay attention to theform of a business letter.No model letter is given, but you can refer to the examples given inthe textbook.7.Suppose now you are a freshman (大一学生) in a college.You want to have a part-time job. Yet your parents don’t agree with you and urge you to focus your time andenergy on your study. Now write a letter with no less than 150 words to persuade them to change their idea bytelling them the importance and value of a part-time job to a college student and ensuring them that you canbalance your study and the part-time job well. Payattention to the form of a letter: the heading, the salutation, complementary ending, and make your letter as powerful as possible.No model letter is given, but you can refer to the examples given in the textbook.8.Prepare a curriculum vitae for yourself.Refer to the examples on pages 332-337 of the textbook.。
离线作业英语(2)第2次
Unit Two4. Translation1). A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man – the man who has made it through his own efforts.美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。
2). He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.他想帮助所有受伤的人，不管他们是为了哪一方而战。
3). I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.我被他们相互矛盾的意见弄糊涂了，不知道该怎么做。
4). In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.许多工厂采用流水线来提高生产效率。
5). John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
6). Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet.手提电脑在全世界都十分普及，为人们提供更便利上网的途径。
7). My doctor advised that I write down any worries, thoughts or questions before I go to bed. 我的医生建议我上床睡觉前写下所有担忧、想法与问题。
东北师范大学《英语写作（二）》在线作业2-0002
英语写作（二）在线作业2-0002Many parents are apparently ___ to the religious education in schools .A:objectB:disagreementC:opposedD:objected正确选项：CLilly made no attempt to ____ the problem .A:tackledB:tryC:undertakeD:leaked正确选项：AShe was extremely ____ ,always ready to agree with other people's wishes .A:mellowB:moderateC:adaptableD:supple正确选项：C____ your warning ,we would have crashed the car .A:But forB:WithC:Because ofD:Due to正确选项：AHow about us ____ a concert at the weekend ?A:to go toB:going toC:go toD:to be going to正确选项：BMr.Williamson was acting peculiarly and seemed in a funny ____ . A:state of affairsB:state of mindC:state of graceD:state of nature正确选项：BIan studies harder than ___ in our class .A:allB:everyoneC:anyone elseD:any other正确选项：CWhen my mother saw the school 's advertisement in the newspaper ,she enrolled my older brother and me for music and literature _______.A:causesB:schoolsC:coursesD:assignments正确选项：CThis leather purse is too expensive ;that one is too cheap .____ the leather purses is satisfactory .A:Neither ofB:Both ofC:Either ofD:None of正确选项：AAs Blair was in Pakistan on the last ____ of a south Asian diplomatic tour ,India ruded out any immediate talks with Pakistan .A:portionB:legC:partD:stage正确选项：BPeople under 21 are not ____ to join the sports club .A:desirableB:eligibleC:advisableD:admissible正确选项：BThe couple bought their son an annual ____ to the tennis club as a birthday gift .。
英语写作离线作业(必)[2]
![英语写作离线作业(必)[2]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2585e60aa6c30c2259019ea6.png)
浙江大学远程教育学院《英语写作》课程作业（必做）姓名：学号：年级：学习中心：—————————————————————————————Unit 1: 段落和篇章知识（Paragraph and whole composition）必做题1.What is a paragraph?2.What is a paragraph made up of?3.What are the features of an effective paragraph?4.What is the topic sentence and why is it important?5.Which sentence is the topic sentence in the following paragraph?My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized.Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate.Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.6.The following topic sentences are not good ones, try to make thembetter.●There is much to say about any problem.●Time is moneyHe found an old book in our library last Thursday afternoon7.What are the requirements of a good topic sentence?8.What are the requirements of supporting details?9.What is the concluding sentence?10.What is a composition made up of? What is the function of eachpart?11.How many ways can you write your introduction ?Unit 2: 记叙文和论说文（Narration and argumentation）必做题1.What are narrate and narration?2.How many types of narration ?3.What aspects should you consider when you plan a narration?4.What is an argumentation?5.What is the organization of an argumentation?6.What is a thesis statement?7.What is the role of the thesis statement?8.Write a composition on the following topic.How Do People Keep Healthy9. Write another composition on the following topicShould Raising Pets be Banned?Unit 3: 说明文和描写文（Exposition and description）必做题1.What is an exposition?2.What are the common methods of writing an exposition?3.What is a Description?4.Write a composition on the following title:My favorite Color5.Write a composition on the following title ：The Pet I KeptUnit 4: 实用文（Practical writings）必做题1.What aspects should you pay attention to when you design a coverletter?2.Write on Answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on thefollowing situation:You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.3.Write a business letter to your customer to talk about the price yourcompany offers to buy his/her computers. You think that the price he/she offers is too high and you think that 5800 RMB for each computer is better for both sides. Now write a business letter to express this intention. Pay attention to the form of a business letter.4.Suppose now you are a freshman (大一学生) in a college. You want tohave a part-time job. Yet your parents don’t agree wit h you and urge you to focus your time and energy on your study. Now write a letter no less than 150 words to tell them the importance and value of part-time job to a college student, ensure them that you can balance your study and the part-time job well, and therefore persuade them to agree with your choice at last.Pay attention to the form of a letter: the heading, the salutation,complementary ending , and make your letter as powerful aspossible.。
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浙江大学远程教育学院
《英语写作》课程作业（必做）
姓名：学号：
年级：学习中心：—————————————————————————————Unit 1: 段落和篇章知识（Paragraph and whole composition）必做题
1.What is a paragraph?
2.What is a paragraph made up of?
3.What are the features of an effective paragraph?
4.What is the topic sentence and why is it important?
5.Which sentence is the topic sentence in the following paragraph?
My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized.
Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate.
Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.
6.The following topic sentences are not good ones, try to make them
better.
●There is much to say about any problem.
●Time is money
He found an old book in our library last Thursday afternoon
7.What are the requirements of a good topic sentence?
8.What are the requirements of supporting details?
9.What is the concluding sentence?
10. What is a composition made up of? What is the function of each part?
11. How many ways can you write your introduction ?
Unit 2: 记叙文和论说文（Narration and argumentation）必做题
1.What are narrate and narration?
2.How many types of narration ?
3.What aspects should you consider when you plan a narration?
4.What is an argumentation?
5.What is the organization of an argumentation?
6.What is a thesis statement?
7.What is the role of the thesis statement?
8.Write a composition on the following topic.
How Do People Keep Healthy
9. Write another composition on the following topic
Should Raising Pets be Banned?
Unit 3: 说明文和描写文（Exposition and description）必做题
1.What is an exposition?
2.What are the common methods of writing an exposition?
3.What is a Description?
4.Write a composition on the following title:
My favorite Color
5.Write a composition on the following title ：
The Pet I Kept
Unit 4: 实用文（Practical writings）必做题
1.What aspects should you pay attention to when you design a cover
letter?
2.Write on Answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the
following situation:
You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.
Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.
3.Write a business letter to your customer to talk about the price your
company offers to buy his/her computers. You think that the price he/she offers is too high and you think that 5800 RMB for each computer is better for both sides. Now write a business letter to express this intention. Pay attention to the form of a business letter. 4.Suppose now you are a freshman (大一学生) in a college. You want
to have a part-time job. Yet your parents don’t agree with you and urge you to focus your time and energy on your study. Now write a letter no less than 150 words to tell them the importance and value of part-time job to a college student, ensure them that you can balance your study and the part-time job well, and therefore persuade them to agree with your choice at last.
Pay attention to the form of a letter: the heading, the salutation, complementary ending , and make your letter as powerful as possible.。