新概念欢乐诵-L52presentperfectcontinous现在完成进行时

新概念欢乐诵-L52presentperfectcontinous现在完成进行时
新概念欢乐诵-L52presentperfectcontinous现在完成进行时

form

affirmative

i/you/we/they/he/she/it have(‘ve)/has(‘s) been watching TV

negative

i/you/we/they he/she/it Have not(haven’t) has not(hasn’t)

been studying

questions

Have/Has i/you/we/they/he/she/it been working?

Short answers

Yes, I/we/they have. No, I/we/they haven’t.

Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasn’t.

Use

语法索引:Present prefect continuous-现在完成进行时

Affirmative/negative: Exercise 1

1、 Form

Questions/short answers:Exercise 2 2、 Use

3、 The differences between Present perfect simple & continuous :Exercise 3

4、 综合练习:Production

We use present perfect continuous to talk about actions in progress from the past up

to the present (often with for or since).

We ’ve been studying Russian for three years.

I’ve been doing homework since five o ’clock.

The action may be recently finished or continuing.

They ’ve been waiting for an hour. You ’re late. (the waiting is finished.)

They ’ve been waiting for an hour and he still isn ’t here. (the waiting continues)

We sometimes use the present prefect continuous to emphasise an action repeated

many times, or the length of time of an action.

I’ve been phoning you all day ,where were you ?

He ’s been feeling ill for over a week and he isn ’t getting better.

Covering a period of time up to the present:

Past present

I’ve been studying all morning. (it ’s still morning now and I haven ’t finished my work yet)

Exercise 1 Use the prompts to write present perfect continuous sentences.

1.She /teach /for ten years:

2.It /not rain /for long:

3.I /read this book /for weeks:

4.They /talk /for hours:

5.You /not clean /your room:

Exercise 2 Use the prompts to write present perfect continuous questions. Then write short answers.

1.How long /they /live in Hong Kong? Three years

2.She /wait /long? No

3.They /practice /the piano? Yes

4.How long /he /playing that game? Two hours

5.How long /it /snow? Half an hour

Present perfect simple or continuous?

When we refer to the duration of an action or situation, there is often very little difference in meaning between the present perfect simple and present perfect continuous.

How long have you worked /been working here?

I’ve working /been working here for five years.

The tense we use often depends on where we want to focus – on the activity itself or the result

of the action.

Why are your hands dirty? I’ve been fixing my bike.(focus on the activity)

You look pleased. Yes , I’ve fixed my bike.(focus on the finished result)

If the result of an action is a quantity we do not use the continuous form.

I’ve done three exercise so far. Not I’ve been doing three exercise so far.

They’ve been saving for a year and they’ve saved over a thousand pounds.

Exercise 3 Choose the correct form, A or B, to complete the sentence.

a.War and peace. It’s really long, and I’m only halfway.

A I’ve read

B I’ve been reading

b.Maria all day, but there’s never a reply.

A I’ve phoned

B I’ve been phoning

c.to the library and back, so I feel a bit tire

d.

A I’ve walked

B I’ve been walking

d.French for three years, but I still can’t say a ting!

A I’ve learned

B I’ve been learning

e.the work I had to do, so now we can go out.

A I’ve done

B I’ve been doing

f.the vegetable, so you can start cooking them.

A I’ve washed

B I’ve been washing

g.all the ice – cream, and now I feel sick!

A I’ve been eating

B I’ve eaten

h.three letters so far, but I still have to write two more.

A I’ve writing

B I’ve been writing

Production:

1.Underline the correct form.

I a learned /’ve learned /’ve been learning to play the guitar since

Christmas because my parents b bought /have bought /have been

buying me one as a present. I c always wanted /’ve always wanted

/’ve always been wanting to be in a band but I can’t sing. My teacher

d was /has been /has been being very patient. I

e started /’ve started

/’ve been starting with a few simple chords and now I can play one

song. My fingers f hurt /’ve hurt /’ve been hurting when I practice too

long. Today I g practice /’ve practiced /’ve been practicing since lunch

and I think I’ll have to stop soon. My parents h listened /have listened

/have been listening to me and I think they want me to stop as well!

2.

A Scientists a have recently identified I have been identifying a new species of animal in the rainforest of Borneo. They b have been searching /searched for this creature for several years, after reports from local villagers, and say it is a type of lemur.

B Archaeologists in Guatemala c have found / have been finding a Mayan wall painting which they think is more than 2.000 years old. Archaeologist William Saturno d explored / has been exploring the site since 2002.

C Scientists using the Hubble Space Telescope think they e found / have found two new moons circling the planet Pluto. Astronomers f have been looking / looked closely at Pluto since 1978 when they g spotted / have spotted its first moon. The telescope h worked / has been working for fifteen years, and i has been producing / has produced more than 700.000 images of the universe.

D Australian scientists j have been discovering / have discovered a new coral reef over 60 km long in the Gulf of Carpentaria by using satellites to spot theg reefs in deep water. Recently divers k have managed / have been managing to reach the reefs and take photographs.

新概念欢乐诵-L64Condionals条件句

real conditions (conditional 1) if X happens, Y will happen These sentences describe what the speaker thinks will possibly happen as a consequence of a real situation. present simple will future If we do not deal with the global warming problem, temperatures will rise . unreal conditions (conditional 2) if X happened, Y would happen These sentences describe what the speaker thinks would happen in an imaginary situation. past simple would + verb If you were on Venus, you would see the Sun rise in the west. Conditional 3 impossible or past conditions (conditional 3) if X had happened, Y would have happened These sentences describe what the speaker thinks would have happened as a consequence of a situation which is in the past, so is impossible to change. On 18 June 1815 the Coalition Army under Wellington and Blucher defeated Napoleon would have + verb past perfect and the French army. But what would have happened if Napoleon had won the battle? would have + verb The history of Europe would certainly have been different. I'm sorry I didn't talk to you yesterday, but I simply didn't see you! If I'd seen you, I would have said hello. We also use might have or could have in place of would have. past condition with a result in the present if X had happened, Y would be different We often think about past events, and their effects on the present. If Chris hadn't gone to the hospital, he wouldn't be alive today. Read the sentences below: Suggest 表示建议 Suggest +that +______________+do ? We suggested that he (should) make an apology to his teacher. ? She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. ? I suggested that we (should) have luch now. Review conditional 1(Exercise 1) Review conditional 2 (Exercise 2/3) Learn conditional 3 (Exercise 4/5) Suggest 虚拟语气 (Exercise 6)

新概念现在完成时练习题及答案

创作编号: GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者:凤呜大王* 新概念的现在完成时练习卷 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.

1现在进行时的基本结构

否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词) 一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语+doing(现在分词)+ 其他 特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。 They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。 Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗? What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么? 2现在进行时的基本用法 1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。 The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。 Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。 2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与always、often等频度副词连用。 He is always thinking of others , not of himself . 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。(表示赞许) One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满) 4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。) ①瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。 I am leaving. 我将要离开了。 I am leaving tomorrow. 我将会明天离开。

(完整版)新概念一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案

新概念一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 一、选择题练习 1. Who over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It ’s eight o ’clock. The students an EngliA s h. h ca l a v s e s. having B. having C. is having D. are 3. Listen! The baby in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don ’t talk here. Grandparents . A. is sleepin B g. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We music and often to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 二、填空: 1. My father always (come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan (sing) in the classroom. She often (sing) there. 4. your brother (know) Japanese? 5. Where you (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She (wear) a red skirt today. 三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work sing play study 2. dance have write take 3. run 4. lie sit shop swim 四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. work 2. teach read wash clean guess write watch 3. go do photo 4. study 5. have fly cry play 五、根据中文意思完成句子 1、学生们在干什么?有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。 the students ? Some on the phone, on the beach.

新概念欢乐诵-L26ObjectClause宾语从句

Object clause 主语动词宾语(a)I know his address. (noun phrase) 动词后面常常跟宾语,宾语通常为名词短语。 在(a)中:his address是名词短语,作动词know的宾语。 主语动词宾语(b)I know where he lives. (noun clause)动词后面可以跟名词性从句*。 在(b)中:where he lives是名词从句,作动词know的宾语。 Read the sentences below. ? I think that Mr. Jones is a good teacher. ? Mary realizes that she should study harder. ?I don’t know if/whether Eric is at home. ? I wonder if/whether Alice went to Chicago. ? Tell me who that boy is. ? Tell me what happened. ? I wonder why Tom is absent. ? Please tell me what she said. Complete the table about object clause 三种情况连接词请用画出谓语动词,用____画出宾语从句陈述句 作宾语从句 that (可省略)Many people pretend that they understand modern art. 一般疑问句作宾语从句__________/if She always tells me whether my pictures are good nor not. ____________作宾语从句what/why/how/where /when/which… They always tell you what a picture is ‘about’. Exercise 1 Add the word that in the appropriate place to mark the beginning of a object clause. 1. I think that most people have kind hearts. 2. Last night I dreamed I was at my aunt's house. 3. I believe we need to protect endangered species of animals. 4. I know Matt walks to school every day.I assume he doesn't have a bicycle. 5. Did you notice Ji Ming wasn't in class yesterday? I hope he's okay. 6. I trust Linda. I believe what she said. I believe she told the truth. Exercise 2 Change the yes/no question to an object clause. 1)Yes/No question: Is Susan here today? Object clause: Can you tell me if(whether) Susan is here today ? 2)Yes/No question: Will Peter be at the meeting? Object clause: Do you know _____________________________________? 3)Yes/No question: Did David go to work yesterday? Object clause: I don’t remember____________________________________. 4)Yes/No question: Is Shanghai a coastal(沿海的) city? Object clause: I wonder __________________________________________. 5)Yes/No question: Do you still have Jenny’s address? Object clause: I don’t know ______________________________________.

新概念英语现在完成时专项练习

新概念英语现在完成时专项练习 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 现在完成时专项练习 10. ____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 日期姓名三、单项选择. (15) (5) 一、写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词。1. How long have you _______ here? ______ _______ sweep come____ ____ A. come B. got C. arrived D. been ____ tell ____ ____ make ____ 2. They haven't got much tea _______ milk. ____ find ____ leave____ ____ A. or B. and C. but D. of ____ ____ lose____ ____ hear 3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. ____ ____ take ____ eat ____ A. been B. gone C. went D. never been (10) 二、适当形式填空4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. I____ already ____ (see) the film. 1. A. after B. since C. for D. that (see) it last week. I _______ 5. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 2. --I will. I _____ her several times. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 3. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet (come) to see me next Sunday. My mother __________ 4. 6. They ______ already _______ their lunch. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 5. A. had, had B. have, had C. have, have D. have, eat So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 6. 7. When ______ you _______ yesterday evening? How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? 7. A. do, leave B. did, left C. do, left D. did, leave For two weeks.

现在进行时用法总结及练习

现在进行时的用法和练习题 一、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 二、现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 有时,出现where提问的问句中回答也用现在进行时。 Where is Tim? He is playing in the garden. (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如: We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 三、现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 现在分词的变法: 1.一般动词后边直接加上-ing 如:look—looking talk—talking 等 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词要求去e加-ing 如:make—making take—taking等 3. 以重读闭音节辅音字母结尾要求双写该辅音+ing 如:sit—sitting swim—swimming cut—cutting 等 4. 以ie 结尾的动词要求去掉ie变y加-ing 如:lie—lying die—dying 等 四、现在进行时的用法(包括高级用法) 1,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 Please don't make so much noise. I'm writing a composition. 不要吵闹。我正在写作文。Let's set off. It isn’t raining now. 咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。 这类情况常与now现在,at the present现在,at the moment现在,today今天,this week 这个星期,this year今年等时间状语连用。有时通过上下文可以判断出应采用何种时态,如: It's four o'clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the sports ground. 现在是下午四点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。 Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 快点!我们大家都等着你。 Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看!他们在那边的树底下看书。Listen! She is singing in the room. 听!她在房间里唱歌。 Where is Kate? She is reading in the room. 凯特在哪里?她在房间里看书。 Why are you crying? Is something wrong? 为什么哭呢?有什么不对? 2,表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 We are working in a factory these days. 这几天我们在一家工厂工作。 They are compiling a dictionary. 他们在编一本词典。 这类情况常与today今天,this week这个星期,this evening今天晚上,these days现在、目前等时间状语连用。 3,在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。 They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗? 这类情况常与come来,go去,leave离开,depart离开,arrive到达,stay逗留,start开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态,主语必须是人。 4,现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。 He's always quarrelling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。 She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。The boy is forever asking questions. 那个男孩老是问问题。 这类情况常与always总是,usually通常,continually不断的,constantly经常的,forever 永远、老是等副词连用。 5,有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。How are you feeling today? (How do you feel today?)你今天感觉如何? I am looking (look)forward to your next visit. 我盼望你下次再来。 Why are you looking(do you look)so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢?6,有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外,一般不和其他时间副词连用的。 Our study is becoming more interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。 The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了。 The war is ending. 战争接近尾声了。 Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper. 等一会儿,我的晚饭就要吃完了。

新概念英语 时态大全

第八章时态 8.1概说 8.2 一般现在时 (II_2,II_26,II_50) 一般现在时可用于陈述现在时间内发生或存在的事件、动作或情况。这些事件、动作或情况也可能会无限期地延续下去。一般来说一般现在时可用于以下几种情况: 1>一般现在时可用于现阶段内发生的情况 E.g: My father works in school. My sister wears glasses. No two sorts of birds practisequite the same sort of flight. 没有任何两种鸟飞行方式相同的。 2>表示习惯性的动作,通常表示不断重复的动作,时间状语可带可不带。 E.g: She gets up at 7:00. (即天天如此) John smokes a lot. 当使用频度副词,如always, never, usually, rarely, sometimes或副词短语every day, every week 时,这种现在时可使习惯动作表现得更加明显。 She visits her parents every day. Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. Sometimes the secrecy goes to such an extent that the whole nature of the research cannot be mentioned. 有时,保密竟达到这样的程度,即连研究工作的整个性质都不准提及。 ----How often do you go to the dentist? ----I go every six months. ----Do you ever eat meat? (你经常吃肉吗?) ----No, I never eat meat. 3>一般现在时可以用来表示现在的特征或状态 E.g:

新概念第二册语法解析及练习现在完成时

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【英语】英语现在进行时专题训练答案

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