新概念欢乐诵-L64Condionals条件句

新概念欢乐诵-L64Condionals条件句
新概念欢乐诵-L64Condionals条件句

real conditions (conditional 1)

if X happens, Y will happen

These sentences describe what the speaker thinks will possibly happen as a consequence of a real situation.

present simple will future

If we do not deal with the global warming problem, temperatures will rise .

unreal conditions (conditional 2)

if X happened, Y would happen

These sentences describe what the speaker thinks would happen in an imaginary situation.

past simple would + verb

If you were on Venus, you would see the Sun rise in the west.

Conditional 3

impossible or past conditions (conditional 3)

if X had happened, Y would have happened

These sentences describe what the speaker thinks would have happened as a consequence of a

situation which is in the past, so is impossible to change.

On 18 June 1815 the Coalition Army under Wellington and Blucher defeated Napoleon

would have + verb past perfect

and the French army. But what would have happened if Napoleon had won the battle?

would have + verb

The history of Europe would certainly have been different.

I'm sorry I didn't talk to you yesterday, but I simply didn't see you!

If I'd seen you, I would have said hello.

We also use might have or could have in place of would have.

past condition with a result in the present

if X had happened, Y would be different

We often think about past events, and their effects on the present.

If Chris hadn't gone to the hospital, he wouldn't be alive today.

Read the sentences below: Suggest 表示建议

Suggest +that +______________+do

? We suggested that he (should) make an apology to his teacher.

? She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

? I suggested that we (should) have luch now.

Review conditional 1(Exercise 1)

Review conditional 2 (Exercise 2/3)

Learn conditional 3 (Exercise 4/5)

Suggest 虚拟语气 (Exercise 6)

类似的动词还有:order /require/ demand

Ex1 Make sentences with if.

I’m afraid the bus will be late.

? get to work late again If the bus is late, I’ll get to work late agiain.

? lose my job If I get to work late again, I’ll lose my job.

? not find another job

? lose my flat

?move back to my parents’ house

? get very bored

? go swimming every day

? look very good

? meet interesting people

? go to lots of parties

? have a wonderful time

Exercise 2 Complete the sentences.

1 I don't know the answer. If I knew the answer, I'd tell you.

2 I have a car. I couldn't travel very much if I didn't have a car.

3 I don't want to go out. If I to go out, I'd go.

4 We haven't got a key. If we a key, we could get into the house.

5 I'm not hungry. I would have something to eat if I hungry.

6 Sue enjoys her work. She wouldn't do it if she it.

7 You can't drive. If you drive, I would lend you my car.

8 He speaks too fast. I could understand him better if he more slowly.

9 I have a lot to do today. If I so much to do, we could go out. Exercise 3 Use your own ideas to complete these sentences.

1 If you took more exercise, you'd feel better.

2 I'd be very angry if

3 If I didn't go to work tomorrow,

4 Would you go to the party if

5 If you bought some new clothes,

6 Would you mind if

Exercise 4 Put the verb into the correct form.

1 I didn't know you were in hospital. If I'd know (I / know), I would have gone (I / go)

to see you.

2 Sam got to the station just in time to catch the train to the airport. If

(he / miss) the train, (he / miss) his flight.

3 I'm glad that you reminded me about Amanda's birthday.

(I / forget) if (you / not remind) me.

4 Unfortunately I forgot my address book when I went on holiday. If

(I / have) your address, (I / send) you a postcard.

5 A: How was your holiday? Did you have a nice time?

B: It was OK, but (we / enjoy) it more if

(the weather / be) nicer.

Ex 5 For each situation, write a sentence beginning with If.

1 I wasn't hungry, so I didn't eat anything.

If I'd been hungry, I would have eaten something.

2 The accident happened because the road was icy.

If the road

3 I didn't know that Joe had to get to early, so I didn't wake him up.

If I

4 I was able to buy the car only because Jane lent me the money.

5 Karen wasn't injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.

Exercise 6 Choose the correct answer.

1 (浙江)The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.

A. wouldn't

B. couldn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

2 (2008.宁夏中卫模拟)John's pale face suggested that he ill, and his parents suggested that he

a medical examination.

A. be; should have

B. was; have

C. should be; had

D. was; has

3 (2008.山东滨州质检)Regulations require needs special diets the cooking manager in advance.

A. who; informs

B. whom; informed

C. whomever; inform

D. whoever; inform

4 (2008.全国大联考)My daughter insists in this school.

A. that she would not study

B. studying not

C. that she not study

D. not to study

5 (2007.重庆检测)Some of the members made a suggestion that a meeting to solve all the problems we had in the experiment.

A. should hold

B. must be held

C. be held

D. should have been held

6 (潍坊模拟)How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!

A. shut

B. have shut

C. had shut

D. would shut

7(青岛检测)-My uncle suggests I abroad.

-I would rather you at home.

A. go; stay

B. went; stayed

C. go; stayed

D. went; stay

8 (2008.山东威海质检)You understand not only what the rule says but what it means, as if you yourself

it.

A. make

B. made

C. have made

D. had made

Activity:

1. If it's sunny ...

? Work in groups of three or four. Take turns to continue one of these sequences. After each sentence, the group should ask what will happen next, e.g.

A - If it's sunny, I'll go to the park.

Group - What will you do if you go to the park?

B - If I go to the park, I'll play cricket.

Group - What will you do if you win?

C - If we win, we'll go to the pub. Group - What will you do if you go to the pub?

If it rains tomorrow ... If he rings ... If we save enough ...

If I study hard ... If we win the match .. If I learn Polish ...

(Write these phrases on the board in two columns. Re-order the phrases in the second box.)

In pairs, think of connections between these two groups of expressions, and write sentences,

**. If we move house, we'll get one with a garden.

move house, holiday, good job, not drink,

be positive, bicycle, cat, eat less, miss flight, Portuguese, go out, baby

? I'm going to read the endings for some sentences. Write the whole sentence, beginning

with If ... , e.g. ... you'll regret it. - If you don't listen to my advice, you'll regret it.

... you'll hurt yourself. ... we'll be late. ... it'll taste better.

... you'll catch a cold. ... I'll let you know. ... there'll be trouble.

Compare your sentences with a partner.

In pairs, write five more endings. Swap them with another pair, write the beginnings to the ones you receive and hand back the whole sentences. Did the other pair write the beginnings you were expecting?

2. BUILDING AROUND

Materials: None

Dynamic: Large groups

Time: 15 minutes

Procedure:

1. Break class into groups of five to seven.

2. Have one student begin with a sentence in the untrue past conditional.

Example:

Student 1: If I had gotten married after high school, I would not **e to the United States.

Student 2: If I had **e to the United States, I would not have visited the Grand Canyon.

Student 3: If I had not visited the Grand Canyon, I would not have taken so many pictures. (etc.)

garden, suntan, save money, be thirsty, make friends, get fit, mice, lose weight, holiday, Brazil, cinema, stop work

最全新概念英语第一册单词(word完整版)

Lesson 1 1excuse[ik'skju:z] v.原谅 2me[mi:, mi] pron.我(宾格) 3yes[jes] ad.是的 4is[iz, s, z, ?z] v.be动词现在时第三人称单数5this[eis] pron.这 6your[j?:, j?:, j?r, j?:r] 你的,你们的 7handbag['h?ndb?g] n.(女用)手提包 8pardon['pɑ:d?n] int.原谅,请再说一遍 9it[it] pron.它 10thank you感谢你(们) 11 very much非常地 Lesson 2 1 pen [pen] n.钢笔 2 pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔 3 book [buk] n.书 4 watch [w?t?] n.手表 5 coat [k?ut] n.上衣,外衣 6 dress [dres] n.连衣裙 7 skirt [sk?:t] n.裙子 8 shirt [??:t] n.衬衣 9 car [kɑ:] n.小汽车 10 house [haus] n.房子 Lesson 3 1 umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞 2 please [pli:z] int.请 3 here [hi?] ad.这里 4 my [mai]我的 5 ticket ['tikit] n.票 6 number ['n?mb?] n.号码 7 five [faiv] num.五 8 sorry ['s?ri] a.对不起的 9 sir [s?:] n.先生 10 cloakroom ['kl?ukru:m] n.衣帽存放处Lesson 4 1 suit [su:t, sju:t] n.一套衣服 2 school [sku:l] n.学校 3 teacher ['ti:t??] n.老师 4 son [s?n] n.儿子 5 daughter ['d?:t?] n.女儿 Lesson 5 1 Mr. ['mist?]先生 2 good [gud] a.好 3 morning ['m?:ni?] n.早晨 4 Miss [mis]小姐 5 new [nju:] a.新的 6 student ['stju:d?nt] n.学生 7 French [frent?] a.& n.法国人 8 German ['d??:m?n] a.& n.德国人 9 nice ['nais] a.美好的 10 meet [mi:t] v.遇见 11 Japanese [?d??p?'ni:z] a.& n.日本人 12 Korean [k?'ri?n] a.& n.韩国人 13 Chinese [?t?ai'ni:z] a.& n.中国人 14 too [tu:] ad.也 Lesson 6 1 make [meik] n.(产品的)牌号 2 Swedish ['swi:di?] a.瑞典的 3 English ['i?gli?] a.英国的 4 American [?'merik?n] a.美国的 5 Italian [i't?li?n] a.意大利的 6 Volvo ['v?lv??] n.沃尔沃 7 Peugeot n.标致 8 Mercedes ['m?:sidi:z] n.梅赛德斯 9 Toyota ['t??j??t?] n.丰田 10 Daewoo n.大宇 11 Mini ['mini] n.迷你 12 Ford [f?:d] n.福特 13 Fiat ['fai?t, -?t] n.菲亚特 Lesson 7 1 I [ai] pron.我 2 am [m, ?m, ?m] v.be 动词现在时第一人称单数

新概念欢乐诵-L64Condionals条件句

real conditions (conditional 1) if X happens, Y will happen These sentences describe what the speaker thinks will possibly happen as a consequence of a real situation. present simple will future If we do not deal with the global warming problem, temperatures will rise . unreal conditions (conditional 2) if X happened, Y would happen These sentences describe what the speaker thinks would happen in an imaginary situation. past simple would + verb If you were on Venus, you would see the Sun rise in the west. Conditional 3 impossible or past conditions (conditional 3) if X had happened, Y would have happened These sentences describe what the speaker thinks would have happened as a consequence of a situation which is in the past, so is impossible to change. On 18 June 1815 the Coalition Army under Wellington and Blucher defeated Napoleon would have + verb past perfect and the French army. But what would have happened if Napoleon had won the battle? would have + verb The history of Europe would certainly have been different. I'm sorry I didn't talk to you yesterday, but I simply didn't see you! If I'd seen you, I would have said hello. We also use might have or could have in place of would have. past condition with a result in the present if X had happened, Y would be different We often think about past events, and their effects on the present. If Chris hadn't gone to the hospital, he wouldn't be alive today. Read the sentences below: Suggest 表示建议 Suggest +that +______________+do ? We suggested that he (should) make an apology to his teacher. ? She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. ? I suggested that we (should) have luch now. Review conditional 1(Exercise 1) Review conditional 2 (Exercise 2/3) Learn conditional 3 (Exercise 4/5) Suggest 虚拟语气 (Exercise 6)

度米文库汇编之新概念英语第三册重点句子及解析Lesson55

度米文库汇编之新概念英语第三册重点句子及解析Lesson55 【课文】 recent developments in astronomy have made it possible to detect planets in our won milky way and in other galaxies. this is a major achievement because, in relative terms, planets are very small and old not emit light. finding planets is proving hard enough, but finding life on them will prove infinitely more difficult. the first question to answer is whether a planet can actually support life. in our won solar system, for example, venus is far too hot and mars is far too cold to support life. only the earth provides ideal conditions, and even here it has taken more than four billion years for plant and animal life to evolve. whether a planet can support life depends on the size and brightness of its star, that is its 'sun'. imagine a star up to twenty times larger, brighter, brighter and hotter than our own sun. a planet would have to be a very long way from it to be capable of supporting life. alternatively, if the star were small, the life-supporting planet would have to have a close orbit round it and also provide the perfect conditions for life forms to develop. but how would we find such a planet? at present, there is no telescope in existence that is capable of detecting the presence of life. the development of such a telescope will be one of the great astronomical projects of the twenty-first century.

新概念第二册经典句型解析1

新概念第二册经典句型解析1 ###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念第二册经典句型解析1,供大家参考。更多阅读请查看本站频道。 1“However, this does not always happen。” 这样的事情并不是总会发生。 这句子乍一瞅,觉得蛮简单的,没有任何的技术含量。错!这是 一句非常地道和常用的英语表达句式!我们中国人在练习口语时很多 人会有一种理解上的误区:句子越复杂,感觉越酷。这是不对的!什 么是流利的口语?是说出艰涩的句子和选择生僻的单词吗?不,流利 的口语是在合适的时间合适的场合思维敏捷地说出合适的话,口语句 子是简单而到位的。 比如上面的这句话就适合很多的场景。作者以前经历过这样一个 片断:在一次朋友的birthday party上,有很多男女以“对”的形式 前来参加舞会,其中有位男生,竭尽全力地在好友面前炫耀自己在女 友面前是多么的男子气概!说着,就冲着正和别人说话的girlfriend 怒道:Come here, quickly! There are some my own friends!情况 发生了:女朋友没有理会他!接着,那位男生连忙打圆场,可女友坚 定地保持自己的风格:就是不搭理他(因为:她知道男友的坏毛病)。没法子,那个男孩子激动地向他周围的朋友说道:Listen, this does not always happen. She is always busy! 通过这样的一个看似简单 的句子,化解了一场尴尬的场景!再举一例:当你和朋友唱k的时候,一下子唱跑了,这时的你若能用到这样的句子,岂不是又挽回了一些 面子。 大家有学会吗?什么时候能够把这个句子用出去?当你要想别人 讲述一件天大的好事时,同样也能够用这句话来卖卖关子。如老板宣 布给员工加薪之前:This does not always happen, but we decide to give you two extra pounds a month!

新概念欢乐诵-L26ObjectClause宾语从句

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新概念英语第一册课文重点词句详解及语法

新概念第一册1-2课文详解及英语语法 1.Excuse me 对不起。 这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。 2.Yes?什么事? 课文中的Yes?应用升调朗读,意为:“什么事?”Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。 3.Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍。 当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。较为正式的说法是: I beg your pardon. I beg your pardon? Pardon me. 它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍”或者“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?” 4.Thank you very much.非常感谢! 这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为“非常感谢(你)”。请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异:Thank you. 谢谢(你)。Thanks! 谢谢! 语法Grammar in use 一般疑问句:通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如: 陈述句:This is your watch. 这是你的手表。 疑问句:Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗? (可参见Lessons 15~16语法部分有关be的一般现在时形式的说明。) 新概念第一册3-4课文详解及英语语法 1.My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 这是一个省略形式的祈使句,完整的句子应为: Give me my coat and my umbrella, please. 口语中,在语境明确的情况下通常可省略动词和间接宾语,如: (Show me your) Ticket, please. 请出示你的票。 (Show me your)Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。 2.Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣。 Here's 是Here is的缩略形式。全句原为:Here is your umbrella and your coat.缩略形式和非缩略形式在英语的书面用语和口语中均有,但非缩略形式常用于比较正式的场合。Here's…是一种习惯用法,句中采用了倒装句式,即系动词提到了主语之前。又如Here is my ticket 这句话用正常的语序时为My ticket is here。 3.Sorry = I'm sorry。 这是口语中的缩略形式,通常在社交场合中用于表示对他人的歉意或某种程度的遗憾。

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