High Pressure Diesel Cylinder Head Design(SwRI)极压发动机缸盖设计_美国西南研究院
石油词汇-钻井
一、天车crown block torre de poleas1 天车 crown block 、crown pulley torre de poleas2 天车台 crown's net 、crown platform3 天车滑轮 crown sheaves 、crown pulley polea de carro celestial4 天车滑轮组 cluster sheaves polipasto de carro celestial 、grupo movil de polea5 天车梁 crownblock beam viga de cornisa6 防碰天车 crownblock protector 、crownblock saver7 天车安全台 crownblock plateform二、游动滑车-大钩traveling block-hook1 游动滑车 traveling block 、traveling sheave Bloque viajero2 大钩 hook garfio/gancho3 大钩载荷 hook load carga de gancho4 大钩额定载荷 hook load rating rata de carga de gancho5 大钩提升速度 hook speed velocidad elevadora de garfio6 大钩悬重 hook weight peso de gancho7 小钩子 hooklet gancho de mano8 钩上 hook up 、hook on enganchar para arriba / enganchar9 大钩悬挂高度 hook height altura de gancho10 卸钩 hook off desengancharse三、转盘与水龙头table and swivel Mesa y Suivel1 转盘 rotary table 、turntable、rotary Mesa rotaria, giratoria, rotaria2 转速 rotary speed 、rotational velocity、revotion rate velocidad rotatoria, rata de rotacion3 转盘台 rotating turret4 转盘扭矩表 rotary torque indicator indicador de torque de rotaria5 转速比 ratio of revolution rata de revolucion6 转速表 revolution counter 、tachometer contador de revoluciones, tacometro7 转动方向 rotation direction direccion de rotacion8 转矩常数 torque constant constante de torque9 转盘大方瓦 master bushing10 转盘排挡 rotary speeds velocidad de rotaria11 转盘卡瓦 rotary slips cuna (?)12 转盘大梁 rotary support frame viga de la mesa rotaria13 转盘变速器 rotary tramsmission transmision rotaria14 转盘链条护罩 rotary drive guard15 转盘转速指示器 rotary speed indicator indicador de la velocidad rotatoria16 转盘底座 rotary base base de mesa rotaria(giratorio, rotante)17 转盘传动链条 rotary chain cadenas de mesa rotaria18 方补心 rotary drive bushing bloque rodante(movie) de vara cuadrada19 转矩 rotary moment20 转动 rotary motion rotacion21 水龙头 swivel suivel22 水龙头吊环 swivel bail anillo colgante23 水龙头外壳 swivel body caparazon externo del eslabon giratorio24 水龙头吊环防喷器 swivel bumper25 鹅颈管 swivel gooseneck tubo de cuello-ganso26 冲管 washpipe tubo lavador27 水龙头接头 swivel joint (sub)28 水龙头中心管 swivel stem canon central29 冲管旋转接头 wash pipe swivel四、钻机Drawworks1 钻机 drilling rig 、drowworks、drilling machine pozo de perforacion, malacate, maquina perforadora o taladro2 司钻操作台 driller's console 、driller control cabinet consola del perforador, cabinete de control del perforador3 刹把 brake lever、brake crank、brake handle、brake bar barra de freno, tomadero de freno,palanca de freno4 刹带 brake strap banda de freno5 刹车凡尔 brake valve valvula de freno6 刹车鼓 brake rim、brake drum tambor de freno7 刹车片 brake block bloque de freno8 刹车液 brake fluid liga de freno o fluido para frenos9 刹车轴 brake axle eje de freno10 刹车功率 brake power poder de freno11 刹车气缸 brake cylinder cilindro de freno12 刹车踏板brake pedal pedal de freno13 刹车总成 brake assembly ensamblaje de freno14 刹带钢圈 brake band banda de freno15 刹带平衡器 brake equalizer estabilizador o ecualizador de freno16 水刹车 hydraulic brake freno hidraulico17 猫头 cat head cabeza de gato18 猫头绳 cat (head) line alambre de cabeza gatuna19 猫头绳小钩 cat hook20 猫头绳滑车 cat line sheave21 猫头轴 cat shaft eje de cabza gatuna22 绞车 drawworks malacate23 绞车功率 drawworks horspower capacidad de forno24 绞车上的进尺传感器 drawworks sensor sensor de longifud perforadora en pies五、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission gear box1 传动箱 gear box、gear case caja de transmision2 换档 gear change cambio de velocidad3 换低档 gear down recortar velocidad4 齿轮传动 gear drive transmision de engranaje5 齿轮润滑油 gear grease grasa de ruedas dentadas6 齿轮增速器 gear increaser incrementador de transmision7 齿轮输入轴 gear input shaft8 齿轮传动马达 gear motor motor de transmision9 齿轮油 gear oil aceite de engranaje (oil)10 齿轮输出轴 gear output shaft11 齿轮泵 gear pump bomba de engranaje12 齿条 gear rack13 传动比 gear ratio rata de transmision14 齿轮减速器 gear reduction unit unidad de reduccion de engranaje15 齿轮轴 gear shaft16 换档 gear shifting cambio de velocidad17 齿轮牙齿 gear teeth engranaje18 增速 gear up cambio19 大齿轮 gear wheel engranaje grande20 加速器 accelerator acelerador六、柴油机Engines1 柴油机 diesel engine maquina o motor diesel2 柴油 diesel engine fuel、diesel oil oil diesel (diesel oil)3 柴油塞 diesel-oil plug4 柴油耗量 diesel comsumption consumo de diesel5 柴油指数 diesel index6 柴油机爆震 diesel knock7 柴油添加剂 diesel fuel additives、diesel-dope8 柴油发电机组 diesel electric set aquipo generador electrico de oil diesel9 引擎 engine motor10 柴油机底座 engine bed11 柴油机本体 engine body12 柴油机泵组 engine and pump assembly13 柴油机功率 engine capacity capacidad del motor diesel14 柴油机气缸 engine cylinder cilindro de motor15 柴油机驱动 engine drive16 柴油机防冻液 engine-antifreeze anticongelanto para motor diesel17 柴油机故障 engine failure falla de motor diesel18 发动机燃料 engine fuel combustible de motor19 柴油机房 engine house、engine shed casa de motor (diesel)20 柴油机活塞 engine piston piston de motor21 柴油机引擎 engine primer22 柴油机皮带轮 engine pulley garrucha de cinturon plastico23 粗柴油 engine solar oil24 柴油机减速器 engine speed reducer reductor de velocidad de motor25 柴油机支架 engine support26 柴油机并车 engine compound funcionamiento conjunto de varios motoresdiesles27 调速器 speed regulator、governor regulador de velocidad28 调温器 thermosistor29 调压阀 pressure-regulating valve valvula de presion reguladora30 调节滑阀 regulating slide valve31 调节螺母 adjusting nut ajustar tuerco32 调节螺栓 adjusting bolt ajustar tornillo33 调节螺丝 adjusting screw、regulating screw ajustar rosca34 调节液 regulating solution solucion reguladora35 调节系统 adjusting factor factor de ajuste36 调平系统 leveling system sistema de nivelacion37 调平液缸 leveling cylinder cilindor de nivelacion38 调速杆 governor lever39 调节范围 adjusting range rango de ajuste40 调温冷却器 trim cooler41 风扇 blowing fan、fan ventilador42 风扇皮带 fan belt correa de ventilador43 固定螺丝 hold-down screw、retaining screw fijacion de rosca44 固定管板式换热器 fixed tube-sheet exchanger45 气门 valve valvula46 气室 chamber camara47 气缸垫 head gasket48 气缸盖 cylinder head cabeza de cilindro49 气缸套 cylinder liner50 气缸体 cylinder block51 汽化器 carburetor carburador52 高压泵 high-pressure pump bomba de alta presion53 高级汽油 high-quality gasoline gasolina de alta calidad54 高速柴油机 high-speed engine motor de alta calidad55 高速机械油 high-speed machine oil generador de alta velocidad56 空气滤子 air filter filtro de aire57 柴油滤子 diesel oil filter filtro de diesel58 机油滤子 lubricating oil filter filtro de aceite lubricante59 油杯 lubricating cup、oil bowl、oil cup60 黄油枪 lubricating gun pistola de aceite lubricante61 黄油嘴 lubricating nipple boquilla de aceite lubricante62 加油孔 lubrication hole63 加油器 lubricator64 油泵 oil pump pompa de aceite65 油尺 dipstick nonio de aceite (oil)66 油封 oil blanket、oil seal cerramiento hermetico de aceite67 油壶 oilcan、oiler、oilpot68 油环 oil ring、scraper ring、oil rim69 油底壳 oil pan70 油马达 oil motor71 排气阀 air bleeding valve、exhaust valve72 排气管 blast pipe、exhaust pipe tubo de escape73 排气孔 air vent hole74 排气冲程 exhaust stroke75 排气旋塞 blow cock76 进气管 tubo de entrada77 水泵 pompa78 散热器 radiador七、泥浆泵Mud pump1 泥浆泵 mud(slush) pump pompa de lodo2 泥浆泵液力端 mud end of the pump extremo de energia liquida de pompa (de lodo)3 （口语）泥浆泵 mud hog4 泥浆软管 mud hose5 泵房 mud house、pump room casa(sasa) de pompa6 泥浆管线 mud line tuberia de lodo7 泥浆泵软管 mud pump hose8 泥浆泵配浆装置 mud pump mixer9 泥浆泵压力波动 mud pump pulse10 泥浆泵振动压力 mud pump shock pressure11 泥浆泵拖车 mud pump trailer12 泥浆泵凡尔 mud pump valve valvula de pompa de lodo13 泥浆泵安全凡尔 mud relief valve14 泥浆泵上水管 mud suction hose15 泥浆泵拉杆 mud pump rod bazton corredizo de pompa de lodo16 泥浆泵动力端 mud pump power end extremo de motor de pompa17 泥浆泵排出端 discharge end of pump18 泥浆泵吸入端 suction end of pump19 ]泥浆泵排水软管 mud discharge hose20 泥浆泵拉杆盘根 packing ring manga de baston corredizo21 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒 packing box22 凡尔座 valve seat base de valvula23 凡尔体 valve body cuerpo de valvula24 缸套 pump cylinder、pump liner cilindro25 活塞 piston piston26 密封圈 rubber seal、sealing ring anillo de goma27 缸盖 cylinder cover(head、lid) cubierta de cilindro28 空气包 air chamber camara de aire29 空气包气囊 air balloon balon de aire 、globo de aire30 泵体 pump body31 泵箱 pump box32 泵外壳 pump case33 泵的单流凡尔 pump check valve34 泵排量 pump discharge、pump displacement descarga de pompa、corona de pompa35 泵效率 pump efficiency36 泵基础 pump foundation37 泵头 pump head cabeza de pompa、corona de pompa38 泵吸入高度 pump lift、pump suction head39 泵负载 pump load40 泵排出管线 pump main41 泵抽空 pump off42 泵过滤器 pump strainer43 泵冲程 pump stroke carrea de golpe44 上水凡尔 suction valve valvula de succion45 凡尔座取出器 valve seat puller tirador para la base valvula八、钻井液Drilling fluid1 泥浆 mud、drilling fluid pastellon de lodo、torta de lodo2 泥浆挡板 mud baffle3 泥浆比重称 mud balance balanza de lodo4 泥浆储存箱 mud bin5 泥浆结构 mud body6 泥饼桥 mud bridges7 泥饼 mud cake8 泥饼校正 mud cake correction9 泥饼效应 mud cake effect10 泥饼电阻率 mud cake resistivity11 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数 mud circulation gallons per minute12 泥浆柱 mud column13 泥浆处理剂 mud conditioner aditivo(de tratamiento)para lodo 、agente(de tratamiento )para lodo14 泥浆电导率 mud conductivity15 泥浆性能控制 mud control16 泥浆杯 mud cup17 泥浆密度 mud density densidad de lodo18 除砂器 mud desander desarenador19 泥浆槽 mud ditch、mud flume ranura de lodo20 泥浆防漏纤维屑 mud fiber21 泥浆滤液 mud filtrate22 泥浆流 mud flow23 泥浆枪 mud gun pistola de lodo24 泥浆（口语） mud laden fluid25 泥浆净化槽 mud launder26 泥浆管线 mud line27 结泥饼 mud lining28 泥浆录井图 mud log29 泥浆录井 mud logging30 泥浆漏失 mud loss31 井漏探测器 mud-loss instrument32 造浆岩层 mud making formation33 泥浆搅拌器 mud mixer mezclador de lodo34 泥封 mud off35 泥浆池 mud pit estanque de lodo36 泥浆站 mud plant37 泥浆压力计 mud pressure indicator38 泥浆设计 mud program39 泥浆回收 mud reclamation40 泥浆记录 mud record41 泥饼圈 mud ring42 泥浆试样 mud sample43 泥浆比重计 mud scale44 泥浆筛 mud screen cribas de lodo45 泥浆分离器 mud separator46 泥浆沉淀池 mud setting sump47 振动筛 mud shaker uibracion de lodo48 捞砂筒 mud socket49 泥浆稳定性 mud stability50 泥浆流 mud stream51 泥浆罐 mud tank52 泥浆增稠剂 mud thickeners53 泥浆减稠剂 mud thinner54 泥浆比重 mud weight55 泥浆比重天平 mud weight balance56 泥浆比重指示计 mud weight indicator57 泥浆粘度 mud viscosity viscosedad de lodo58 水基泥浆 water-base mud59 水基混油泥浆 water-base oil emulsion mud60 油包水乳化液 water-in-oil emulsion61 失水量 water loss perdida de agua62 淡水泥浆 water mud63 初切力 gel initial64 静切力 gel of mud65 PH值 PH-value valor ph66 PH值记录仪 PH-recorder67 PH值测定计 PH-meter68 含盐量 salt content69 含盐的 salt bearing70 含水的 water bearing71 含砂量 sand content cantidad con tenida de arena72 盐水泥浆 salt mud73 盐水 salt water、salty water74 盐水基泥浆 salt water base mud75 含盐泥浆 salty mud76 盐析 salting-out九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system1 泥浆泵 mud pump2 组装闸门 manifold valve3 高压管线 high pressure line tuberia de alta presion4 立管闸门 stand pipe valve lalvula de tubo longititunal5 立管 stand pipe6 立管鹅颈管 stand pipe gooseneck tubo de cuello ganso7 水龙头鹅颈管 gooseneck of swivel8 水龙头 swivel9 方钻杆 keklly vara cuadrante10 钻杆 drill pipe vara perforadora11 钻铤 drill collar12 钻头 drill bit13 环空 annular14 井口 well head boca de pozo,cabeza(corona) de pozo15 架空槽 flow line fluja de tuberia16 泥浆-气体分离器 gas buster、poor boy17 振动筛 shale shaker cribe de vibracion(vibrador)18 除砂器 desander desarenador19 除泥器 desilter desgasificador20 除气器 degasser descienador21 清洁器 mud cleaner limpiador22 离心机 centrifuge centrifuga(centrifugador)23 搅拌器 agitator agitador,mezclador24 砂泵 sand pump25 旋流漏斗嘴子 peanut十、消防Fire protetion extincion del fuego y prevencion contra el incendio1 火警 fire alarm2 火灾报警系统 fire alarm system3 耐火砖 fire brick4 耐火土 fire clay5 防火 fire control6 消防设备 fire control unit equipos de seguridad7 灭火器 fire annihilator、fire apparatus extinguidor8 防火堤 fire bank9 消防艇 fire boat10 瓦斯检查员 fireboss11 防火地带 fire break12 消防队 fire brigade grupo de servicio para incendios13 消防桶 fire bucket cubo para extinguir el incendio14 纵火犯 firebug15 防火墙 fire bulkhead16 耐火水泥 fire cement17 火灾保险公司 cfire company18 消防器材 fire control equipment19 沼气 fire damp20 引爆炸药 fired charge21 消防局 fire department22 火灾探测器 fire detector23 油罐区的防火堤 fire dike24 防火门 fire door25 消防演习 fire drill ejercicios para extincion de incendios26 消防车 fire engine27 消防衣 fire-entry suit28 安全门 fire escape29 太平门 fire exit30 灭火器 fire extinguisher31 灭火剂 fire extingguishing agent32 消防泵 fire extingguishing pump33 火灾事故 fire failure34 消防员 fire fighter、fire man35 消防水枪 fire-fighting lance36 消防队 fire-fighting crew37 消防梯 fire-fighting rack38 灭火泡沫 fire foam39 泡沫灭火器 fire foam producing machine extinguidor de espumas40 防火闸 fire gate41 易燃物 fire goods42 消防帽盔 fire hat43 火灾危险性 fire bazard44 消防水龙带 fire hose manguera para incendios45 消防软管架 fire hose rack46 消防站 fire house47 消防栓 fire hydrant48 火灾保险 fire insurance49 引火物 fire lighter50 消防面具 fire mask51 防火监控器 fire monitor52 消防桶 fire pail53 防火隔墙 fire partition54 火灾巡警 fire patrolman55 耐火性能 fire performance56 用火许可证 fire permit57 消火塞 fire plug58 着火点 fire point59 火力 firepower60 防火的 fire preventing61 防火 fire prevention、fire protection62 防火法规 fire prevention code63 耐火的 fireproof64 耐火涂料 fire-proof dope65 耐火席子 fire-proof mat66 防爆电机 fire-proof motor67 防火油箱 fire-proof petrol tank68 防火设备 fire protection equipment69 防火衣 fire-protection suit70 灭火泵 fire pump71 放火者 firer72 消防费 fire rate73 火灾报告 fire report74 耐火性 fire resistance75 耐火等级 fire resistance rating76 抗火的 fire-resistant77 防火帆布 fire-resistant tarpaulin78 耐火建筑 fire-resistive construction79 耐火材料 fire-resistive material80 阻燃剂 fire redardant81 防火涂料 fire redardant coating82 防火安全 fire safety83 防火安全系统 fire safety system84 消防砂 fire sand arenas para extincion del fuego85 消防站 fire station86 救火衣 fire suit87 耐火试验 fire testing88 消防车 fire truck89 消防供水管线 fire water line90 消防用水储备罐 fire water storage tank91 消防钩 pike pole92 消防斧 fire ax(e) hacha para caso de incendio93 手斧腰带 ax belt十一、固井Well cementing1 水泥 cement lodo2 水泥促凝剂 cement accelerator3 水泥添加剂 cement additive4 胶结指数 cementation factor、cementation exponent5 水泥伞 cenent basket6 水泥搅拌器 cement blender7 水泥混合车 cement blender truck8 水泥胶结 cement bond9 水泥胶结测井 cement bond log10 水泥牌号 cement brand11 悬空水泥塞 cement cap12 水泥头 cement casing head corona para cementar tubo de revestimiento13 套管鞋 cement casing shoe14 水泥窜槽 cement channeling15 水泥熟料 cement clinker16 水泥浆液柱 cement column17 水泥混凝土 cement concrete18 水泥浆稠度 cement consistency19 水泥侵 cement contamination20 水泥侯凝时间 cement curing time tiempo coaqulante de cemento21 泥浆水泥侵 cement cut22 水泥浆脱水 cement dehydration23 水泥顶替 cement displacement24 井底倒浆筒 cement dump25 注水泥的 cemented26 封固的套管 cemented casing27 注完水泥 cemented up28 固井设备 cement equipment equipo(instalacion) de cementacion de pozos29 粘结剂 cementer30 固井评价测井 cement evaluation31 固井不合格 cement failure32 水泥系数 cement factor33 水泥滤液 cement filtrate34 可钻回压凡尔 cement float collar valvula flotante de cementacion35 可钻引鞋 cement float shoe36 水泥浆液流 cement flow37 水泥与地层交界面 cement-formation interface38 水泥速凝剂 cement hardener39 水泥头 cemen head、cementing head zapato de guia para cementacion40 水泥水化物 cement-hydrate41 粘结剂 cementing agent42 固井承包商 cementing contractor43 注水泥配方 cementing formulation44 固井作业 cementing jobs、cementing operation45 固井方法 cementing method metodo de cementacion46 注水泥设备 cementing outfit47 注水泥用塞 cementing plug48 封固段 cementing point49 固井施工 cementing practice50 固井泵 cementing pump51 撬装注水泥泵组 cementing pump skid52 胶结反应 cementing reaction53 胶结强度 cementing strength54 水泥罐 cementing tank55 全井封固 cementing througth56 固井工具 cementing tool57 水泥拖车 cementing trailer58 固井设备 cementing unit59 注水泥浆 cement injection60 水泥环 cement mantle61 水泥标号 cement mark62 水泥浆 cement milk pasta de cemento63 水泥厂 cement mill64 水泥搅拌器 cement mixer65 凝固强度检测计 cement needle66 水泥封隔器 cement packer67 水泥浆 cement paste68 水泥池 cement pit69 水泥灰浆 cement plaster70 水泥塞 cement plug taco de cemento71 水泥承留器 cement retainer72 缓凝剂 cement retarder73 水泥垢 cement scale74 水泥凝固 cement setting75 水泥壳 cement sheath76 水泥库 cement silo77 水泥浆 cement slurry78 水泥浆用量 cement slurry volume79 水泥隔层 cement spacer80 挤水泥作业 cement squeeze work81 注水泥插入管 cement stinger82 水泥环厚度 cement thickness83 水泥顶界 cement top84 水泥顶界定位器 cement top locator85 水泥引鞋 cement type guide shoe86 回压凡尔 cement valve87 水灰比 cement-water ratio十二、套管Casing1 套管 casing tubo de revestimiento2 套管附件 casing accessories accesorios para tubos de revestimiento3 下套管的井 cased borehole4 下套管完井 cased hole completion5 全部下套管的井 cased through well6 下套管 case in7 套管异径接头 casing adapter8 套管锚 casing anchor9 套管环空 casing anulus10 下套管工具 casing appliances herramientas para poner tubo de revestimiento11 下套管地层 casing-bearing fornation12 套管打捞筒 casing bowl13 套管桥塞 casing bridge plug14 套管弯曲 casing buckling15 扶正器 casing centralizer estabilizador para tubo de revestimiento16 回压凡尔 casing check valve17 套管卡子 casing clamps18 套管挤坏 casing collapse19 套管接箍 casing coolar argolla para tubo de revestimiento20 套管接箍测定器 casing collar location21 测套管接箍 casing collar log22 套管连接 casing connection23 套管腐蚀监测 casing corrosion monitoring24 套管联接器 casing coupling25 套管割刀 casing cutter26 套管割刀震击器 casing cutter jar27 套管割刀加力器 casing cutter sinker28 套管损伤 casing damage29 套管变形 casing deformation30 套管深度 casing depth31 套管打捞矛 casing dog32 套管整形器 casing drift swage33 砸套管护帽 casing drive head34 砸击套管鞋 casing drive shoe35 套管吊卡 casing elevator elevador para tubo de revestimiento36 套管损伤 casing failure37 套管配件 casing fitting38 回压凡尔 casing float39 套管鞋 casing float shoe40 套管丝扣规 casing gauge41 套管钢级 casing gade42 引鞋 casing guide shoe43 套管悬挂器 casing hanger44 套管附件 casing hardware45 套管头 casinghead cabera de tubo-revestimiento46 套管头内卡瓦座 casinghead bowl47 套管头压力 casinghead pressure48 套管头四通 casinghead spool49 套管头挤水泥 casinghead squeeze50 套管与井壁环空 casing-hole annulus51 套管大钩 casing hook52 套管缺陷 casing imperfection53 套管探伤 casing inspection54 检查套管测井 casing inspection log55 下套管 casing installation56 套管千斤顶 casing jack57 下套管作业 casing job58 一节套管 casing joint59 套管割刀 casing knife60 联顶节 casing landing tubo-revestimiento de aterriento61 套管漏 casing leak62 裸眼完井 casingless-completion63 胀管器 casing mandrel64 套管铣鞋 casing mill65 套管磨铣工具 casing milling tool66 套管短节 casing nipple67 套管封隔器 casing packer68 套管修补 casing patch69 套管补孔器 casing patch tool70 套管射孔器 casing perforator71 套管鞋深度 casing point72 套管紧扣杆 casing pole73 套压 casing pressure presion de tubo-revestimiento74 套管试压 casing pressure test pnueba de presion para tubo de revestimiento75 套管程序 casing programme programacion de tubo-revestimiento76 套管护箍 casing protector77 刮管器 casing scraper78 套管母扣护丝 casing screw head79 套管公扣护丝 casing screw protector80 套管密封件 casing seal81 套管铣刀 casing section mill82 套管下入深度 casing setting depth profundidad avanrada de fubo revestido83 割套管 casing severing84 套管侧钻 casing side tracking85 套管尺寸 casing size86 套管卡瓦 casing slip87 套管捞矛 casing spear88 套管卡盘式吊卡 casing spider89 套管裂纹 casing split90 套管割刀 casing splitter91 入井第一节套管 casing starter92 套管粘卡 casing sticking93 套管柱 casing string94 套管柱设计 casing string design95 套管异径接头 casing sub96 套管悬挂器 casing suspender97 胀管器 casing swage98 套管旋转头 casing swivel99 捞套管公锥 casing tape100 套管测试器 casing tester101 套管螺纹 casing threads102 套管井壁环空 casing-to-hole annulus103 套管容积 casing volume volumen de tubo revestido104 管壁 casing wall105 套管磨损 casing wear106 套管造斜器 casing whipstock107 拔套管 casing withdrawal108 套管重量 casing wt、casing weight peso de tubo revestido十三、钻头Bit1 钻头 bit、rock bit taladro,barrena,broca,punzon2 钻头配合接头 bit adapter conexion (junta,union)adaptada de taladro3 钻头泥包 bit balling balon ladoso de taladro4 蹩钻 bit bouncing taladro atrapado5 钻头损坏 bit breakage6 钻头装卸器 bit breaker tenazas de taladro7 磨合钻头 bit break-in procedure8 干钻烧钻头 bit burnt out9 换钻头 bit change cambio de barrena10 井壁与钻头的间隙 bit clearance11 钻头牙轮 bit cone cono de taladro12 钻头常数 bit constant13 钻头用量 bit consumption14 钻头外型 bit contour15 钻头成本 bit cost16 钻头轨迹 bit course17 金刚石取心钻头冠部 bit crown18 钻头切削角 bit cutting angle19 钻头偏斜 bit deflection20 钻头制造压模 bit die21 钻头修整器 bit dresser22 休整钻头 bit dressing23 钻头驱动轴 bit drive shaft24 钻头刃 bit edge25 钻头与井底接触面 bit face27 送钻 bit feed28 钻头进尺数 bit footage29 钻头体 bit frame30 卡钻 bit freezing31 钻头规 bit gauge calibrador de taladro32 钻头磨损等级 bit grading33 钻头导向器 bit guide34 钻头水马力 bit HHP35 钻头打捞钩 bit holder36 废钻头收集者 bit hustler37 钻头水力计算器 bit hydraulic calculator38 钻头水马力 bit hydraulic horsepower39 钻头水力参数 bit hydraulics40 钻头倾斜 bit incliation41 钻头偏斜力 bit incliation force42 跳钻 bit jumping43 钻头巴掌 bit leg44 钻头寿命 bit lift45 钻压 bit load carga de taladro,presionperforadora46 钻头基体 bit matrix47 钻头喷嘴 bit nozzle boquilla de taladro48 钻头移轴量 bit offset49 钻头进尺速度 bit penetration velocidad penetrante de taladro50 钻头工作情况（指标） bit performance51 钻头压力 bit pressure52 钻头压力降 bit pressure drop53 钻头设计方案 bit program54 钻头牙轮齿 bit prong55 钻头保护器 bit protector56 钻头拧卸器 bit puller57 钻头整形锤 bit rams58 钻头反作用力 bit reaction force59 钻头记录 bit records60 打捞钻头的公锥 bit recovering tap61 钻头规 bit ring62 钻头行程 bit run63 钻头的丝扣部分 bit shank64 钻头侧向力 bit side force65 钻头尺寸 bit size medida de taladro66 钻头牙轮的偏转量 bit skew67 钻进速度 bit speed68 钻头短节 bit sub69 钻头齿 bit teeth71 钻头倾斜 bit tilt72 钻头牙齿磨损程度 bit-tooth dullness73 钻头轨迹 bit track(trajectory)74 钻头轨迹特性 bit trajectory behavior75 为换钻头起下钻 bit trips76 钻头选型 bit-type selection十四、取心Coring1 取心 core sacar cilindro de roca2 岩心分析 core analysis analisis del cilindro(de roca)3 岩心分析数据 core-analysis data4 岩心轴 core axis5 岩心袋 core bag6 岩心筒 core barrel7 岩心抓取器 core barrel catcher camisa de cilindro8 取心筒上盖 core barrel head9 取心筒垫圈 core barrel ring10 橡胶套岩心筒 core barrel with rubber container11 岩心爪 core basket12 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥 core-bit tap13 取心钻进 core boring14 岩心盒 core box15 岩心切断器 core breaker16 割断岩心 core breaking17 投球液压割心 core breaking by hydraulic pressure18 机械加压割心 core breaking by mechanical loading19 岩心爪 core catcher20 岩心爪外套 core-catcher case21 岩心室 core chamber22 牙轮取心钻头 core cone bit23 内岩心筒 core container24 岩心横坡面 core cross section25 岩心切片机 cor cutter26 岩心分析数据 core data27 岩心描述图 core-description graph28 取心进尺 core footage longitud de cilindro29 岩心直径 core diameter30 取心井段 cored intervals31 岩心蒸馏仪 core distillation apparatus32 取心钻具 core drill33 取心钻进 core drilling34 取心钻头 core drilling bit35 取心钻机 core drilling rig37 岩心造型 cored-up mould38 取过岩心的井 cored well39 岩心系数 core factor40 井底岩心打捞器 core fisher41 岩心自然伽马 coregamma42 岩心打捞器 core grabber43 岩心图 core graph44 岩心磨削 core grinding45 岩心爪 core gripprer46 岩心爪外套 core-gripper case47 卡瓦式岩心爪 core-gripper with slip48 卡箍式岩心爪 core-gripper with slipcollar49 卡簧式岩心爪 core-gripper with slipspring50 岩心被卡 core grouting51 井壁取心器 coregun52 取心井 core hole53 岩心储存室 core house54 岩心方向鉴定器 core interpreting device55 岩心分析实验室 corelab56 岩心库 core library57 岩心记录 core log58 岩心含油饱和度 core oil saturation59 岩心定向 core orientation60 岩心入口面 core inlet face61 岩心出口面 core outlet face62 岩心渗透率 core permeability63 落井岩心打捞器 core picker64 岩心栓（实验室用） core plug65 岩心推取杆 core plunger66 岩心孔隙度 core porosity67 岩心推取塞 core pusher68 取心收获率 core recovery69 岩心库 core repository70 取心进尺 core run71 岩心样（岩样） core sample72 岩心取样器 core sampler73 井壁取心器 core sample taker74 岩心截面 core section75 岩心储存室 core shack、core shanty76 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒 core shell77 取心筒鞋 core shoe78 岩心尺寸 core size79 岩心切割器 core slicer81 岩心切断器 core splitter82 岩心卡簧 core spring83 岩心库 core storage84 取心探井 core test85 岩心实验泵 core testing pump86 岩心盒 core tray87 岩心薄片 core wafer88 岩心冲蚀率 core wash89 （冲击式）井壁取心器 corgun90 取心钻头 core bit91 金刚石取心钻头 coring crown92 取心深度 coring depth93 取心设备 coring equipment94 取心进尺 coring footage95 取心地层 coring formation96 取岩心枪 coring gun97 取心作业 coring operation98 取心工具 coring tool99 取心涡轮钻具 coring type turbodrill100 取心钻压 coring weight十五、电力与电器Electric Power and Electric Equipments energia electrica y equipamiento electrico1 电 electricity electricodad2 电的 electric(al) electrico3 蓄电池 electric accumulator acumulador electrico4 电动压风机 electric air compressor compresor electrico de aire5 电容器 electric condensor condensador electrico6 （电测）取芯 electric coring sacar citindro de roca medinate medicion electrica7 电器工程师 electric engineer ingenieria electrica8 电器设备 electric equipment equipamento electrica9 电线 electric lead alambre electrica10 电绝缘 electric insulation aislamiento electrico11 电器插口 electric outlet tomadero electrico12 输出电信号 electric output single senal de descarga electrica13 瞬时不稳定电流 electric transient corriente electrica de transito14 电模拟 electric analogy analogia electrica15 电弧 electric arc arco electrica16 电动离心泵 electric centrifugal pump pompa de centrifuga electrica17 电路 electric circuit cinculo electrico18 电控制 electric control control electrico19 电控电缆 electric control cable cable de control eletrico20 电流 electric current corriente electrica21 配电 electric distribution elistribucion electrica22 接线盒 electric distribution unit caja de distribucion electrica23 电动钻具（电钻） electric drill taladro electrico24 司钻电控盘 electric driller's panel panel de control electrico de taladrador25 电驱动 electric drive impulsion electrica ,arranque electrico26 电池 electric element pila27 白炽灯 electric filament lamp lampara de filamento electrico ,lampara de incandescencia28 电炉 electric furnace horno electrico hosnilla electrico29 保险丝 electric fuse fusible30 发电机 electric generator generador electrica31 发电机组 electric (generator) set equipo de generador electrica32 电热板 electric hot plate plato calentador electrico33 电器技术员 electrician tecnico electrico34 漏电 electric leakage descarga electrica35 电缆（导线） electric line lineas electricas36 电表 electric meter electrometro watiometro37 电动机 electric motor motor electrico38 电动机驱动的 electric-motor-driven arranque (impulision ,funcionnamiento) de motor electrico39 电力网 electric network red electrica40 绝缘油 electric oil oil asilante41 电振荡 electric oscillation oscilacion electrica42 电测仪 electric pilot piloto de comprobacion electrica43 电位(电势） electric potential potencia electrica44 电位差 electric potential difference diferencia de potencia electeica45 电源 electric power supply fuente electrica46 供电系统 electric power system sistema de suministrcion electrica47 电压 electric pressure (presion) tension electrica48 电器保护 electric protection proteccion electrica49 电（力）泵 electric pump pomba electrica50 电量 electric quantity cuantidad electrica51 电子束（电磁波） electric ray rags electrico ,has electrico52 电动遥控面板 electric remote control panel panel de control remoto electrico53 电器修理 electric repair reparacion electrica54 电阻 electric resistance resistencia electrica55 电锯 electric saw sierra electrica56 电动螺丝刀 electric screwdrive destornillador electrico57 电击 electric shock choque electrico58 电信号 electric signal senal electrico59 电烙铁 electric soldering iron (cauterizador electrico) electrocauterio60 电滑环 electric slip ring61 电启动器 electric starter arrancador electrico62 电源（供电） electric supply alimentacion electrica。
钻井西语词汇1(1)
钻井分类词汇表序号中文英文西班牙文一、天车 crown block torre de poleas1天车crown block 、crown pulley torre de poleas2天车台crown's net 、crown platform3天车滑轮crown sheaves 、crown pulley polea de carro celestial4天车滑轮组cluster sheaves polipasto de carro celestial 、grupo movil de polea5天车梁crownblock beam viga de cornisa6防碰天车crownblock protector 、crownblock saver7天车安全台crownblock plateform二、游动滑车-大钩 traveling block-hook1游动滑车traveling block 、travelingsheaveBloque viajero2大钩hook garfio/gancho3大钩载荷hook load carga de gancho4大钩额定载荷hook load rating rata de carga de gancho5大钩提升速度hook speed velocidad elevadora de garfio6大钩悬重hook weight peso de gancho7小钩子hooklet gancho de mano8钩上hook up 、hook on enganchar para arriba / enganchar 9大钩悬挂高度hook height altura de gancho10卸钩hook off desengancharse三、转盘与水龙头 table and swivel Mesa y Suivel1转盘rotary table 、turntable、rotaryMesa rotaria, giratoria, rotaria2转速rotary speed 、rotationalvelocity、revotion ratevelocidad rotatoria, rata derotacion3转盘台rotating turret4转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator indicador de torque de rotaria 5转速比ratio of revolution rata de revolucion6转速表revolution counter 、tachometercontador de revoluciones, tacometro7转动方向rotation direction direccion de rotacion8转矩常数torque constant constante de torque9转盘大方瓦master bushing10转盘排挡rotary speeds velocidad de rotaria11转盘卡瓦rotary slips cuna (?)12转盘大梁rotary support frame viga de la mesa rotaria 13转盘变速器rotary tramsmission transmision rotaria14转盘链条护罩rotary drive guard15转盘转速指示器rotary speed indicatorindicador de la velocidadrotatoria16转盘底座rotary base base de mesa rotaria(giratorio, rotante)17转盘传动链条rotary chain cadenas de mesa rotaria18方补心rotary drive bushing bloque rodante(movie) de vara cuadrada19转矩rotary moment20转动rotary motion rotacion21水龙头swivel suivel22水龙头吊环swivel bail anillo colgante23水龙头外壳swivel body caparazon externo del eslabon giratorio24水龙头吊环防喷器swivel bumper25鹅颈管swivel gooseneck tubo de cuello-ganso 26冲管washpipe tubo lavador27水龙头接头swivel joint (sub)28水龙头中心管swivel stem canon central29冲管旋转接头wash pipe swivel四、钻机 Drawworks1钻机drilling rig 、drowworks、drilling machinepozo de perforacion, malacate, maquinaperforadora o taladro2司钻操作台driller's console 、drillercontrol cabinetconsola del perforador, cabinete decontrol del perforador3刹把brake lever、brake crank、brake handle、brake barbarra de freno, tomadero defreno,palanca de freno4刹带brake strap banda de freno5刹车凡尔brake valve valvula de freno6刹车鼓brake rim、brake drum tambor de freno7刹车片brake block bloque de freno8刹车液brake fluid liga de freno o fluido para frenos 9刹车轴brake axle eje de freno10刹车功率brake power poder de freno11刹车气缸brake cylinder cilindro de freno12刹车踏板 brake pedal pedal de freno13刹车总成brake assembly ensamblaje de freno14刹带钢圈brake band banda de freno15刹带平衡器brake equalizer estabilizador o ecualizador de freno16水刹车hydraulic brake freno hidraulico17猫头cat head cabeza de gato18猫头绳cat (head) line alambre de cabeza gatuna 19猫头绳小钩cat hook20猫头绳滑车cat line sheave21猫头轴cat shaft eje de cabza gatuna22绞车drawworks malacate23绞车功率drawworks horspower capacidad de forno24绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensorsensor de longifud perforadora enpies五、传动箱（变速箱） Transmission gear box1传动箱gear box、gear case caja de transmision2换档gear change cambio de velocidad3换低档gear down recortar velocidad4齿轮传动gear drive transmision de engranaje5齿轮润滑油gear grease grasa de ruedas dentadas6齿轮增速器gear increaser incrementador de transmision7齿轮输入轴gear input shaft8齿轮传动马达gear motor motor de transmision9齿轮油gear oil aceite de engranaje (oil) 10齿轮输出轴gear output shaft11齿轮泵gear pump bomba de engranaje12齿条gear rack13传动比gear ratio rata de transmision14齿轮减速器gear reduction unit unidad de reduccion de engranaje15齿轮轴gear shaft16换档gear shifting cambio de velocidad17齿轮牙齿gear teeth engranaje18增速gear up cambio19大齿轮gear wheel engranaje grande20加速器accelerator acelerador六、柴油机 Engines1柴油机diesel engine maquina o motor diesel2柴油diesel engine fuel、dieseloiloil diesel (diesel oil)3柴油塞diesel-oil plug4柴油耗量diesel comsumption consumo de diesel 5柴油指数diesel index6柴油机爆震diesel knock7柴油添加剂diesel fuel additives、diesel-dope8柴油发电机组diesel electric set aquipo generador electrico de oil diesel9引擎engine motor10柴油机底座engine bed11柴油机本体engine body12柴油机泵组engine and pump assembly13柴油机功率engine capacity capacidad del motor diesel14柴油机气缸engine cylinder cilindro de motor15柴油机驱动engine drive16柴油机防冻液engine-antifreeze anticongelanto para motor diesel17柴油机故障engine failure falla de motor diesel18发动机燃料engine fuel combustible de motor19柴油机房engine house、engine shed casa de motor (diesel)20柴油机活塞engine piston piston de motor21柴油机引擎engine primer22柴油机皮带轮engine pulley garrucha de cinturon plastico 23粗柴油engine solar oil24柴油机减速器engine speed reducer reductor de velocidad de motor25柴油机支架engine support26柴油机并车engine compound funcionamiento conjunto de varios motores diesles27调速器speed regulator、governor regulador de velocidad28调温器thermosistor29调压阀pressure-regulating valve valvula de presion reguladora 30调节滑阀regulating slide valve31调节螺母adjusting nut ajustar tuerco32调节螺栓adjusting bolt ajustar tornillo33调节螺丝adjusting screw、regulatingscrewajustar rosca34调节液regulating solution solucion reguladora 35调节系统adjusting factor factor de ajuste36调平系统leveling system sistema de nivelacion 37调平液缸leveling cylinder cilindor de nivelacion 38调速杆governor lever39调节范围adjusting range rango de ajuste40调温冷却器trim cooler41风扇blowing fan、fan ventilador42风扇皮带fan belt correa de ventilador43固定螺丝hold-down screw、retainingscrewfijacion de rosca44固定管板式换热器fixed tube-sheet exchanger45气门valve valvula46气室chamber camara47气缸垫head gasket48气缸盖cylinder head cabeza de cilindro49气缸套cylinder liner50气缸体cylinder block51汽化器carburetor carburador52高压泵high-pressure pump bomba de alta presion53高级汽油high-quality gasoline gasolina de alta calidad54高速柴油机high-speed engine motor de alta calidad55高速机械油high-speed machine oil generador de alta velocidad56空气滤子air filter filtro de aire57柴油滤子diesel oil filter filtro de diesel58机油滤子lubricating oil filter filtro de aceite lubricante59油杯lubricating cup、oil bowl、oil cup60黄油枪lubricating gun pistola de aceite lubricante 61黄油嘴lubricating nipple boquilla de aceite lubricante 62加油孔lubrication hole63加油器lubricator64油泵oil pump pompa de aceite65油尺dipstick nonio de aceite (oil)66油封oil blanket、oil seal cerramiento hermetico de aceite 67油壶oilcan、oiler、oilpot68油环oil ring、scraper ring、oil rim69油底壳oil pan 70油马达oil motor71排气阀air bleeding valve、exhaust valve72排气管blast pipe、exhaust pipe tubo de escape 73排气孔air vent hole74排气冲程exhaust stroke75排气旋塞blow cock76进气管tubo de entrada 77水泵pompa78散热器radiador七、泥浆1泥浆泵mud(slush) pump pompa de lodo2泥浆泵液力端mud end of the pump extremo de energia liquida de pompa (de lodo)3（口语）泥浆泵mud hog4泥浆软管mud hose5泵房mud house、pump room casa(sasa) de pompa 6泥浆管线mud line tuberia de lodo7泥浆泵软管mud pump hose8泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump mixer9泥浆泵压力波动mud pump pulse10泥浆泵振动压力mud pump shock pressure11泥浆泵拖车mud pump trailer12泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve valvula de pompa de lodo13泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valve14泥浆泵上水管mud suction hose15泥浆泵拉杆mud pump rod bazton corredizo de pompa de lodo 16泥浆泵动力端mud pump power end extremo de motor de pompa17泥浆泵排出端discharge end of pump18泥浆泵吸入端suction end of pump19]泥浆泵排水软管mud discharge hose20泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ring manga de baston corredizo21泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒packing box22凡尔座valve seat base de valvula23凡尔体valve body cuerpo de valvula24缸套pump cylinder、pump liner cilindro25活塞piston piston26密封圈rubber seal、sealing ring anillo de goma27缸盖cylinder cover(head、lid)cubierta de cilindro28空气包air chamber camara de aire29空气包气囊air balloon balon de aire 、globo de aire 30泵体pump body31泵箱pump box32泵外壳pump case33泵的单流凡尔pump check valve34泵排量pump discharge、pumpdisplacementdescarga de pompa、corona depompa35泵效率pump efficiency36泵基础pump foundation37泵头pump head cabeza de pompa、corona de pompa 38泵吸入高度pump lift、pump suction head39泵负载pump load40泵排出管线pump main41泵抽空pump off42泵过滤器pump strainer43泵冲程pump stroke carrea de golpe44上水凡尔suction valve valvula de succion45凡尔座取出器valve seat puller tirador para la base valvula八、钻井液 Drilling fluid1泥浆mud、drilling fluid pastellon de lodo、torta de lodo 2泥浆挡板mud baffle3泥浆比重称mud balance balanza de lodo4泥浆储存箱mud bin5泥浆结构mud body6泥饼桥mud bridges7泥饼mud cake8泥饼校正mud cake correction9泥饼效应mud cake effect10泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity11每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud circulation gallons perminute12泥浆柱mud column13泥浆处理剂mud conditioner aditivo(de tratamiento)para lodo 、agente(de tratamiento )para lodo14泥浆电导率mud conductivity15泥浆性能控制mud control16泥浆杯mud cup17泥浆密度mud density densidad de lodo 18除砂器mud desander desarenador19泥浆槽mud ditch、mud flume ranura de lodo20泥浆防漏纤维屑mud fiber21泥浆滤液mud filtrate22泥浆流mud flow23泥浆枪mud gun pistola de lodo 24泥浆（口语）mud laden fluid25泥浆净化槽mud launder26泥浆管线mud line27结泥饼mud lining28泥浆录井图mud log29泥浆录井mud logging30泥浆漏失mud loss31井漏探测器mud-loss instrument32造浆岩层mud making formation33泥浆搅拌器mud mixer mezclador de lodo34泥封mud off35泥浆池mud pit estanque de lodo 36泥浆站mud plant37泥浆压力计mud pressure indicator38泥浆设计mud program39泥浆回收mud reclamation40泥浆记录mud record41泥饼圈mud ring42泥浆试样mud sample43泥浆比重计mud scale44泥浆筛mud screen cribas de lodo45泥浆分离器mud separator46泥浆沉淀池mud setting sump47振动筛mud shaker uibracion de lodo 48捞砂筒mud socket49泥浆稳定性mud stability50泥浆流mud stream51泥浆罐mud tank52泥浆增稠剂mud thickeners53泥浆减稠剂mud thinner54泥浆比重mud weight55泥浆比重天平mud weight balance56泥浆比重指示计mud weight indicator57泥浆粘度mud viscosity viscosedad de lodo58水基泥浆water-base mud59水基混油泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud60油包水乳化液water-in-oil emulsion61失水量water loss perdida de agua62淡水泥浆water mud63初切力gel initial64静切力gel of mud65PH值PH-value valor ph66PH值记录仪PH-recorder67PH值测定计PH-meter68含盐量salt content69含盐的salt bearing70含水的water bearing71含砂量sand content cantidad con tenida de arena 72盐水泥浆salt mud73盐水salt water、salty water74盐水基泥浆salt water base mud75含盐泥浆salty mud76盐析salting-out九、循环与固控系统 circulating and solids control system1泥浆泵mud pump2组装闸门manifold valve3高压管线high pressure line tuberia de alta presion4立管闸门stand pipe valve lalvula de tubo longititunal5立管stand pipe6立管鹅颈管stand pipe gooseneck tubo de cuello ganso 7水龙头鹅颈管gooseneck of swivel8水龙头swivel9方钻杆keklly vara cuadrante10钻杆drill pipe vara perforadora11钻铤drill collar12钻头drill bit13环空annular14井口well head boca de pozo,cabeza(corona) de pozo15架空槽flow line fluja de tuberia16泥浆-气体分离器gas buster、poor boy17振动筛shale shaker cribe de vibracion(vibrador) 18除砂器desander desarenador19除泥器desilter desgasificador20除气器degasser descienador21清洁器mud cleaner limpiador22离心机centrifuge centrifuga(centrifugador)23搅拌器agitator agitador,mezclador24砂泵sand pump25旋流漏斗嘴子peanut十、消防extincion del fuego y prevencion contra el incendio1火警fire alarm2火灾报警系统fire alarm system3耐火砖fire brick4耐火土fire clay5防火fire control6消防设备fire control unit equipos de seguridad7灭火器fire annihilator、fireapparatusextinguidor8防火堤fire bank9消防艇fire boat10瓦斯检查员fireboss11防火地带fire break12消防队fire brigade grupo de servicio para incendios 13消防桶fire bucket cubo para extinguir el incendio 14纵火犯firebug15防火墙fire bulkhead16耐火水泥fire cement17火灾保险公司cfire company18消防器材fire control equipment19沼气fire damp20引爆炸药fired charge21消防局fire department22火灾探测器fire detector23油罐区的防火堤fire dike24防火门fire door25消防演习fire drill ejercicios para extincion de incendios26消防车fire engine27消防衣fire-entry suit28安全门fire escape29太平门fire exit30灭火器fire extinguisher31灭火剂fire extingguishing agent32消防泵fire extingguishing pump33火灾事故fire failure34消防员fire fighter、fire man35消防水枪fire-fighting lance36消防队fire-fighting crew37消防梯fire-fighting rack38灭火泡沫fire foam39泡沫灭火器fire foam producing machine extinguidor de espumas 40防火闸fire gate41易燃物fire goods42消防帽盔fire hat43火灾危险性fire bazard44消防水龙带fire hose manguera para incendios 45消防软管架fire hose rack46消防站fire house47消防栓fire hydrant48火灾保险fire insurance49引火物fire lighter50消防面具fire mask51防火监控器fire monitor52消防桶fire pail53防火隔墙fire partition 54火灾巡警fire patrolman 55耐火性能fire performance 56用火许可证fire permit57消火塞fire plug58着火点fire point59火力firepower60防火的fire preventing61防火fire prevention、fire protection62防火法规fire prevention code63耐火的fireproof64耐火涂料fire-proof dope65耐火席子fire-proof mat66防爆电机fire-proof motor67防火油箱fire-proof petrol tank68防火设备fire protection equipment 69防火衣fire-protection suit70灭火泵fire pump71放火者firer72消防费fire rate73火灾报告fire report74耐火性fire resistance75耐火等级fire resistance rating76抗火的fire-resistant77防火帆布fire-resistant tarpaulin78耐火建筑fire-resistive construction79耐火材料fire-resistive material80阻燃剂fire redardant81防火涂料fire redardant coating82防火安全fire safety83防火安全系统fire safety system84消防砂fire sand arenas para extincion del fuego 85消防站fire station86救火衣fire suit87耐火试验fire testing88消防车fire truck89消防供水管线fire water line90消防用水储备罐fire water storage tank91消防钩pike pole92消防斧fire ax(e)hacha para caso de incendio 93手斧腰带ax belt十一、固井 Well cementing1水泥cement lodo2水泥促凝剂cement accelerator3水泥添加剂cement additive4胶结指数cementation factor、cementation exponent5水泥伞cenent basket6水泥搅拌器cement blender7水泥混合车cement blender truck 8水泥胶结cement bond9水泥胶结测井cement bond log10水泥牌号cement brand11悬空水泥塞cement cap12水泥头cement casing head corona para cementar tubo de revestimiento13套管鞋cement casing shoe14水泥窜槽cement channeling15水泥熟料cement clinker16水泥浆液柱cement column17水泥混凝土cement concrete18水泥浆稠度cement consistency19水泥侵cement contamination20水泥侯凝时间cement curing time tiempo coaqulante de cemento 21泥浆水泥侵cement cut22水泥浆脱水cement dehydration23水泥顶替cement displacement24井底倒浆筒cement dump25注水泥的cemented26封固的套管cemented casing27注完水泥cemented up28固井设备cement equipment equipo(instalacion) de cementacion de pozos29粘结剂cementer30固井评价测井cement evaluation31固井不合格cement failure32水泥系数cement factor33水泥滤液cement filtrate34可钻回压凡尔cement float collar valvula flotante de cementacion 35可钻引鞋cement float shoe36水泥浆液流cement flow37水泥与地层交界面cement-formation interface38水泥速凝剂cement hardener39水泥头cemen head、cementing head zapato de guia para cementacion 40水泥水化物cement-hydrate41粘结剂cementing agent42固井承包商cementing contractor43注水泥配方cementing formulation44固井作业cementing jobs、cementing operation45固井方法cementing method metodo de cementacion 46注水泥设备cementing outfit47注水泥用塞cementing plug48封固段cementing point49固井施工cementing practice50固井泵cementing pump51撬装注水泥泵组cementing pump skid52胶结反应cementing reaction53胶结强度cementing strength54水泥罐cementing tank55全井封固cementing througth56固井工具cementing tool57水泥拖车cementing trailer58固井设备cementing unit59注水泥浆cement injection60水泥环cement mantle61水泥标号cement mark62水泥浆cement milk pasta de cemento 63水泥厂cement mill64水泥搅拌器cement mixer65凝固强度检测计cement needle66水泥封隔器cement packer67水泥浆cement paste68水泥池cement pit69水泥灰浆cement plaster70水泥塞cement plug taco de cemento 71水泥承留器cement retainer72缓凝剂cement retarder73水泥垢cement scale74水泥凝固cement setting75水泥壳cement sheath76水泥库cement silo77水泥浆cement slurry78水泥浆用量cement slurry volume 79水泥隔层cement spacer80挤水泥作业cement squeeze work 81注水泥插入管cement stinger82水泥环厚度cement thickness83水泥顶界cement top84水泥顶界定位器cement top locator85水泥引鞋cement type guide shoe86回压凡尔cement valve87水灰比cement-water ratio十二、套管 Casing1套管casing tubo de revestimiento2套管附件casing accessories accesorios para tubos de revestimiento3下套管的井cased borehole4下套管完井cased hole completion5全部下套管的井cased through well6下套管case in7套管异径接头casing adapter 8套管锚casing anchor 9套管环空casing anulus10下套管工具casing appliances herramientas para poner tubo de revestimiento11下套管地层casing-bearing fornation 12套管打捞筒casing bowl13套管桥塞casing bridge plug14套管弯曲casing buckling15扶正器casing centralizer estabilizador para tubo de revestimiento16回压凡尔casing check valve 17套管卡子casing clamps18套管挤坏casing collapse19套管接箍casing coolar argolla para tubo de revestimiento20套管接箍测定器casing collar location21测套管接箍casing collar log22套管连接casing connection23套管腐蚀监测casing corrosion monitoring 24套管联接器casing coupling25套管割刀casing cutter26套管割刀震击器casing cutter jar27套管割刀加力器casing cutter sinker28套管损伤casing damage29套管变形casing deformation 30套管深度casing depth31套管打捞矛casing dog32套管整形器casing drift swage 33砸套管护帽casing drive head34砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe35套管吊卡casing elevator elevador para tubo de revestimiento36套管损伤casing failure37套管配件casing fitting38回压凡尔casing float39套管鞋casing float shoe40套管丝扣规casing gauge41套管钢级casing gade42引鞋casing guide shoe43套管悬挂器casing hanger44套管附件casing hardware45套管头casinghead cabera de tubo-revestimiento46套管头内卡瓦座casinghead bowl47套管头压力casinghead pressure 48套管头四通casinghead spool49套管头挤水泥casinghead squeeze50套管与井壁环空casing-hole annulus51套管大钩casing hook52套管缺陷casing imperfection 53套管探伤casing inspection54检查套管测井casing inspection log 55下套管casing installation 56套管千斤顶casing jack57下套管作业casing job58一节套管casing joint59套管割刀casing knife60联顶节casing landing tubo-revestimiento de aterriento 61套管漏casing leak62裸眼完井casingless-completion63胀管器casing mandrel64套管铣鞋casing mill65套管磨铣工具casing milling tool66套管短节casing nipple67套管封隔器casing packer68套管修补casing patch69套管补孔器casing patch tool70套管射孔器casing perforator71套管鞋深度casing point72套管紧扣杆casing pole73套压casing pressure presion de tubo-revestimiento74套管试压casing pressure test pnueba de presion para tubo de revestimiento75套管程序casing programme programacion de tubo-revestimiento76套管护箍casing protector77刮管器casing scraper78套管母扣护丝casing screw head79套管公扣护丝casing screw protector 80套管密封件casing seal81套管铣刀casing section mill82套管下入深度casing setting depth profundidad avanrada de fubo revestido83割套管casing severing84套管侧钻casing side tracking 85套管尺寸casing size86套管卡瓦casing slip87套管捞矛casing spear88套管卡盘式吊卡casing spider89套管裂纹casing split90套管割刀casing splitter91入井第一节套管casing starter92套管粘卡casing sticking93套管柱casing string94套管柱设计casing string design95套管异径接头casing sub96套管悬挂器casing suspender97胀管器casing swage98套管旋转头casing swivel99捞套管公锥casing tape100套管测试器casing tester101套管螺纹casing threads102套管井壁环空casing-to-hole annulus103套管容积casing volume volumen de tubo revestido 104管壁casing wall105套管磨损casing wear106套管造斜器casing whipstock107拔套管casing withdrawal108套管重量casing wt、casing weight peso de tubo revestido十三、钻1钻头bit、rock bit taladro,barrena,broca,punzon2钻头配合接头bit adapter conexion (junta,union)adaptada de taladro3钻头泥包bit balling balon ladoso de taladro 4蹩钻bit bouncing taladro atrapado5钻头损坏bit breakage6钻头装卸器bit breaker tenazas de taladro7磨合钻头bit break-in procedure8干钻烧钻头bit burnt out9换钻头bit change cambio de barrena10井壁与钻头的间隙bit clearance11钻头牙轮bit cone cono de taladro 12钻头常数bit constant13钻头用量bit consumption14钻头外型bit contour15钻头成本bit cost16钻头轨迹bit course17金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown18钻头切削角bit cutting angle 19钻头偏斜bit deflection20钻头制造压模bit die21钻头修整器bit dresser22休整钻头bit dressing23钻头驱动轴bit drive shaft 24钻头刃bit edge25钻头与井底接触面bit face26钻头因素bit factor27送钻bit feed28钻头进尺数bit footage29钻头体bit frame30卡钻bit freezing31钻头规bit gauge calibrador de taladro 32钻头磨损等级bit grading33钻头导向器bit guide34钻头水马力bit HHP35钻头打捞钩bit holder36废钻头收集者bit hustler37钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic calculator38钻头水马力bit hydraulic horsepower 39钻头水力参数bit hydraulics40钻头倾斜bit incliation41钻头偏斜力bit incliation force42跳钻bit jumping43钻头巴掌bit leg44钻头寿命bit lift45钻压bit load carga detaladro,presionperforadora46钻头基体bit matrix47钻头喷嘴bit nozzle boquilla de taladro48钻头移轴量bit offset49钻头进尺速度bit penetration velocidad penetrante de taladro50钻头工作情况（指标）bit performance51钻头压力bit pressure52钻头压力降bit pressure drop 53钻头设计方案bit program54钻头牙轮齿bit prong55钻头保护器bit protector56钻头拧卸器bit puller57钻头整形锤bit rams58钻头反作用力bit reaction force 59钻头记录bit records60打捞钻头的公锥bit recovering tap61钻头规bit ring 62钻头行程bit run63钻头的丝扣部分bit shank64钻头侧向力bit side force65钻头尺寸bit size medida de taladro66钻头牙轮的偏转量bit skew67钻进速度bit speed68钻头短节bit sub69钻头齿bit teeth 70钻压bit thrust 71钻头倾斜bit tilt72钻头牙齿磨损程度bit-tooth dullness73钻头轨迹bit track(trajectory) 74钻头轨迹特性bit trajectory behavior75为换钻头起下钻bit trips76钻头选型bit-type selection十四、取心 Coring1取心core sacar cilindro de roca2岩心分析core analysis analisis del cilindro(de roca) 3岩心分析数据core-analysis data4岩心轴core axis5岩心袋core bag6岩心筒core barrel7岩心抓取器core barrel catcher camisa de cilindro8取心筒上盖core barrel head9取心筒垫圈core barrel ring10橡胶套岩心筒core barrel with rubber container11岩心爪core basket12打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core-bit tap13取心钻进core boring14岩心盒core box15岩心切断器core breaker 16割断岩心core breaking17投球液压割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure18机械加压割心core breaking by mechanical loading19岩心爪core catcher20岩心爪外套core-catcher case21岩心室core chamber22牙轮取心钻头core cone bit23内岩心筒core container24岩心横坡面core cross section25岩心切片机cor cutter26岩心分析数据core data27岩心描述图core-description graph28取心进尺core footage longitud de cilindro 29岩心直径core diameter30取心井段cored intervals31岩心蒸馏仪core distillation apparatus32取心钻具core drill33取心钻进core drilling34取心钻头core drilling bit35取心钻机core drilling rig36岩心烘箱core-drying oven37岩心造型cored-up mould38取过岩心的井cored well 39岩心系数core factor40井底岩心打捞器core fisher41岩心自然伽马coregamma42岩心打捞器core grabber43岩心图core graph44岩心磨削core grinding45岩心爪core gripprer46岩心爪外套core-gripper case47卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slip48卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 49卡簧式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 50岩心被卡core grouting51井壁取心器coregun52取心井core hole53岩心储存室core house54岩心方向鉴定器core interpreting device55岩心分析实验室corelab56岩心库core library 57岩心记录core log58岩心含油饱和度core oil saturation59岩心定向core orientation 60岩心入口面core inlet face 61岩心出口面core outlet face62岩心渗透率core permeability63落井岩心打捞器core picker64岩心栓（实验室用）core plug65岩心推取杆core plunger66岩心孔隙度core porosity 67岩心推取塞core pusher68取心收获率core recovery 69岩心库core repository 70取心进尺core run71岩心样（岩样）core sample72岩心取样器core sampler73井壁取心器core sample taker74岩心截面core section75岩心储存室core shack、core shanty76金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shell77取心筒鞋core shoe78岩心尺寸core size79岩心切割器core slicer80岩心爪子core snatcher81岩心切断器core splitter82岩心卡簧core spring83岩心库core storage84取心探井core test85岩心实验泵core testing pump86岩心盒core tray 87岩心薄片core wafer 88岩心冲蚀率core wash89（冲击式）井壁取心器corgun90取心钻头core bit91金刚石取心钻头coring crown92取心深度coring depth93取心设备coring equipment94取心进尺coring footage95取心地层coring formation96取岩心枪coring gun97取心作业coring operation98取心工具coring tool99取心涡轮钻具coring type turbodrill 100取心钻压coring weight十五、电力与电器Electric Power and ElectricEquipments energia electrica y equipamiento electrico1电electricity electricodad2电的electric(al)electrico3蓄电池electric accumulator acumulador electrico4电动压风机electric air compressor compresor electrico de aire 5电容器electric condensor condensador electrico6（电测）取芯electric coring sacar citindro de roca medinate medicion electrica7电器工程师electric engineer ingenieria electrica8电器设备electric equipment equipamento electrica9电线electric lead alambre electrica10电绝缘electric insulation aislamiento electrico11电器插口electric outlet tomadero electrico12输出电信号electric output single senal de descarga electrica13瞬时不稳定电流electric transient corriente electrica de transito14电模拟electric analogy analogia electrica15电弧electric arc arco electrica16电动离心泵electric centrifugal pump pompa de centrifuga electrica 17电路electric circuit cinculo electrico18电控制electric control control electrico19电控电缆electric control cable cable de control eletrico20电流electric current corriente electrica21配电electric distribution elistribucion electrica22接线盒electric distribution unit caja de distribucion electrica23电动钻具（电钻）electric drill taladro electrico24司钻电控盘electric driller's panel panel de control electrico de taladrador25电驱动electric drive impulsion electrica ,arranque electrico26电池electric element pila27白炽灯electric filament lamp lampara de filamento electrico ,lamparade incandescencia28电炉electric furnace horno electrico hosnilla electrico29保险丝electric fuse fusible30发电机electric generator generador electrica31发电机组electric (generator) set equipo de generador electrica32电热板electric hot plate plato calentador electrico33电器技术员electrician tecnico electrico34漏电electric leakage descarga electrica35电缆（导线）electric line lineas electricas36电表electric meter electrometro watiometro37电动机electric motor motor electrico38电动机驱动的electric-motor-driven arranque (impulision ,funcionnamiento)de motor electrico39电力网electric network red electrica40绝缘油electric oil oil asilante41电振荡electric oscillation oscilacion electrica42电测仪electric pilot piloto de comprobacion electrica 43电位(电势）electric potential potencia electrica44电位差electric potentialdifferencediferencia de potencia electeica45电源electric power supply fuente electrica46供电系统electric power system sistema de suministrcion electrica47电压electric pressure(presion) tension electrica 48电器保护electric protection proteccion electrica49电（力）泵electric pump pomba electrica50电量electric quantity cuantidad electrica51电子束（电磁波）electric ray rags electrico ,has electrico52电动遥控面板electric remote controlpanelpanel de control remoto electrico53电器修理electric repair reparacion electrica 54电阻electric resistance resistencia electrica 55电锯electric saw sierra electrica56电动螺丝刀electric screwdrive destornillador electrico 57电击electric shock choque electrico58电信号electric signal senal electrico59电烙铁electric soldering iron (cauterizador electrico) electrocauterio60电滑环electric slip ring61电启动器electric starter arrancador electrico 62电源（供电）electric supply alimentacion electrica 63电压electric tension fension electrica64电动扭矩表electric torque meter forcemetro electrico65电变换（送）器electric transmitter transformador electrico66电焊electric welding soldadura electrica67电焊条electric welding rod electrodo de soldadura68电动绞车electric winch(foino) gato de mototr electrico 69电葫芦electric windlass forno electrico70电线electric wireline alambre electrico71电动扳手electric wrench llave electrico72感应起电electrification by influence electrificacion por induccion73电焊钳子electrode holder portaelectrodo ,alicate para soldadura electrica74电焊条electrode electrodo de soldadure 75电动-传感器electrodynamic transducer sensor electrico76电动-液压控制electrohydraulic control control electro-hidraulico77电测井electrolog pozo de medicion eletrica 78电解电容器electriolytic capacitor condensador electrico79电磁铁electromagnet electrojman。
3D打印外文文献翻译译文
文献出处:Paul G. 3D printing technology and its application[J]. Anatomical sciences education, 2015, 10(3): 430-450.原文3D printing technology and its applicationPaul GAbstract3D printing technology in the industrial product design, especially the application of digital product model manufacturing is being a trend and hot topic.Desktop level gradually mature and application of 3D printing devices began to promote the rise of the Global 3D printing market, Global industrial Analysis pany (Global Industry Analysis Inc) research report predicts Global 3D printing market in 2018 will be $2.99 billion. Keywords: 3D printing;Application; Trend13D printing and 3D printers3D printing and 3D printing are two entirely different concepts.3D printing is separated into different angles the picture of the red, blue two images, then the two images according to the regulation of parallax distance overprint together, using special glasses to create the 3D visual effect, or after special treatment, the picture printed directly on the special grating plate, thus rendering 3D visual effect of printing technology.And 3D printing refers to the 3D ink-jet printing technology, stacked with hierarchical processing forms, print increase step by step a material to generate a 3D entity, meet with 3D models, such as laser forming technology of manufacturing the same real 3D object digital manufacturing technology.3D printers, depending on thetechnology used by its working principle can be divided into two categories:1.1 3D printer based on 3D printing technologyBased on 3D printing technology of 3D printer, by stored barrels out a certain amount of raw material powder, powder on processing platform is roller pushed into a thin layer, then the print head in need of forming regional jet is a kind of special glue.At this time, met the adhesive will rapidly solidified powder binder, and does not meet the adhesive powder remain loose state.After each spray layer, the processing platform will automatically fall a bit, according to the result of puter chip cycle, until the real finished.After just remove the outer layer of the loose powder can obtain required for manufacturing three-dimensional physical.1.2 3D printers based on fused deposition manufacturing technologyBased on fused deposition manufacturing technology of the working principle of 3D printer is first in the control software of 3D printers into physical data generated by CAD and treated generated to support the movement of materials and thermal spray path.Then hot nozzle will be controlled by puter according to the physical section contour information in printed planar motion on the plane, at the same time by thermoplastic filamentous material for wire agency sent to the hot shower, and after the nozzle to add heat and melt into a liquid extrusion, and spraying in the corresponding work platform.Spray thermoplastic material on the platform after rapid cooling form the outline of a thickness of 0.1 mm wafer, forming a 3D printing section.The process cycle, load, decrease of bench height then layers of cladding forming stacked 3D printing section, ultimately achieve the desired three-dimensional object.2 The application of 3D printing needsThe 3D printing technology support for a variety of materials, can be widely used in jewelry, footwear, industrial design, construction, automotive, aerospace, dental, medical, and even food, etc. Different areas., according to the requirements of application targets used by material with resin, nylon, gypsum, ABS, polycarbonate (PC) or food ingredients, etc.3D printers of rapid prototyping technology has a distinct advantage in the market, the huge potential in the production application, hot applications outlined below.2.1 Industrial applications"Air cycling" is located in Bristol, UK the European aeronautic defense and Space pany using 3D printers, application of 3D printing technology to create the world's first print bike.The bike to use as strong as steel and aluminum alloy material of nylon, the weight is 65% lighter than metal materials.More interestingly, "air bike", chain wheels and bearings are printed at a time, without the original manufacture parts first, and then the parts together of assembly process, after printing, bicycles will be able to move freely.Bicycle manufacturing process like printing discontinuous in graphic print as simple lines, 3D printer can print out the object space is not connected to each other. 2.2 Medical applicationsIn medicine, the use of 3D printing will two-photon polymer and biological functional materials bination modified into the capillaries, not only has good flexibility and patibility of human body, also can be used to replace the necrosis of blood vessels, bined with artificial organs, partly replacing experimental animals in drugdevelopment.Biotechnology in Germany in October 2011 show, Biotechnical Fair), using 3D printers print artificial blood capillary to attract the attention of the participants, these artificial capillary has been applied in clinical medicine.2.3 application of daily life"3D food printer" is developed by Cornell University in New York, the United States food manufacturing equipment.The "3D food printer" used similar routine puter printers, the working principle of ingredients and ingredients in the container (cartridge) in advance only need to enter the required recipe, by supporting the CAD software can keep the food "print out".For many chefs, the new kitchen cooking means that they can create new dishes make food more individuality, higher food ing the "3D food printer" making food, from raw materials to finished products can significantly reduce the link, so as to avoid the pollution in the links of food processing, transportation, packing and so on and preservation, etc.Because of the cooking materials and ingredients must be placed in the printer, so food raw materials must be liquid or other can "print" state.2.4 IT applicationsRecently, a group of researchers in Disney's use of 3D printing in the same effect with the organic glass high pervious to light plastic, at low cost to print out the LCD screen with a variety of sensors, realize the new breakthrough in the IT ing 3D printing light pipe can produce high-tech international chess; the chess pieces can detect and display the current location.Although the monochrome screen pared with in the daily life, rich and colorful display some insignificant, but it hasa 3D printing the advantages of low cost, simple manufacturing process.In addition to the display screen, the use of 3D printing will also be able to print out a variety of sensors.These sensors can be through the stimulation such as infrared light to detect touch, vibration, and the results output.3D printing will create more for life and wisdom city of IT applications.3 The development trend of 3D printing technology3D printing technology continues to develop, greatly reduce the cost of the already from research and development of niche space into the mainstream market, the momentum of development is unstoppable, has bee a widespread concern and civil market rapidly emerging new areas.3D printing production model, the application of gifts, souvenirs and arts and crafts, greatly attracted social attention and investment, development speed, the market began to quantity and qualitative leap.It is predicted that in 2020, 3D printing products will account for 50% of the total production.In the next 10 years on the puter to plete the product design blueprint, gently press the "print" key, 3D printers can bit by bit with the designed model.Now some foundry enterprises began to develop selective laser sintering, 3D printer and its application to plex casting time reduced from 3 months to 10 days.Engine manufacturers through 3D printing, large six-cylinder diesel engine cylinder head of sand core development cycles, reduced to 1 week from the past 5 months.The biggest advantage of 3D printing is to expand the designers’ imagination space.As long as you can on the puter design into 3D graphics, whether is different styles of dress, elegant handicraft, or personalized car, as long as can solve the problem of material, can achieve 3D printing.With 3D printing technology breakthroughs, constantly improved increasingly, the new material of 3D printing in improving speed, size, its technology is constantly optimized, expanding application fields, especially in the field of graphic art potential, producer of the concept of 3D model can better municate ideas or solutions, a picture can be more than a few hundred or even thousands of words of description. Professionals believe that personalized or customized 3D printing can be envisioned a real-time 3D model in the eyes, can quickly improve product, growth will be more than imagine, will shape the future of social applications.3D printing technology to eliminate traditional production line, shorten the production cycle, greatly reduce production waste, raw materials consumption will be reduced to a fraction of the original.3D printing is not only cost savings, improve production precision, also will make up for the inadequacy of traditional manufacturing, and will rise rapidly in the civilian market, thus opening a new era of manufacturing, bring new opportunities and hope for the printing industry.译文3D打印技术及其应用Paul G摘要3D打印技术在工业产品设计，特别是数字产品模型制造领域的应用正在成为一种潮流和热门话题。
机车行业部分英语术语表达210802
柴油机术语Terms of diesel engine一、柴油机分类1、二冲程柴油机Two cycle diesel engine2、低转速柴油机Low speed diesel engine3、中转速柴油机Medium speed diesel engine4、高转速柴油机High speed diesel engine5、增压柴油机Supercharged diesel engine6、中增压柴油机Medium pressure charging diesel engine7、高增压柴油机High pressure charging diesel engine8、超高增压柴油机Over high pressure charging diesel engine9、废气涡轮增压柴油机Exhaust turbocharged diesel engine10、机械增压柴油机Engine-driven supercharged D.E11、两级增压柴油机two-stage supercharged D.E12、复合式柴油机compound-supercharged D.E13、立式柴油机Vertical Diesel Engine14、卧式柴油机Horizontal Diesel Engine15、直列式柴油机Straight-type Diesel Engine16、对动活塞式柴油机Opposed-piston type Diesel Engine17、水冷柴油机water-cooled Diesel Engine二、柴油机工作过程1、行程缸径比Stroke-bore ratio2、杆比Connecting rod-crank radius ratio3、上止点Top dead point(center)4、下止点Bottom dead point(center)5、内止点Inner dead point(center)6、外止点Outer dead point(center)7、气缸最大容积Max.stroke volume8、气缸最小容积Min.stroke volume9、气缸工作容积Stroke volume10、充量Charge11、工质Working substance12、进气冲程Intake stroke13、压缩冲程Compression stroke14、膨胀冲程Expansion stroke15、排气冲程Exhaust stroke16、换气-压缩冲程Scavenging-compression17、工作循环Working cycle18、进气持续角Continuous intake angle19、排气持续角Continuous exhaust angle20、扫气持续角Continuous scavenging angle21、进气提前角Advance angle of admission22、进气滞后角Lag angle of admission23、排气提前角Advance angle of exhaust24、排气滞后角Lag angle of exhaust25、进、排气重迭角inlet and exhaust lap26、配气相位Valve timing27、换气过程Scavenging period28、扫气过程Scavenging process29、直流扫气Uniflow scavenging30、横流扫气Cross scavenging31、回流扫气Loop scavenging32、扫气泵扫气Blower scavenging33、进气温度Intake temperature34、缸盖出口废气温度Exhaust temp at cylinder head outlet35、涡轮膨胀比Expansion ratio of turbine36、排气背压Exhaust back pressure37、残余废气Residual gas38、扫气利用系数 Utilization coefficient of scavenging39、过量空气系数Excess air factor40、空燃比Air-fuel ratio41、燃料当量比Fuel equivalent ratio42、扫气效率Scavenging efficiency43、空气利用率Air utilization rate44、压缩始点压力Compression beginning pressure45、压缩终点压力Compression terminal pressure46、压缩多变指数Ploytropic index of compression47、最高爆发压力Maximum explosive pressure increment48、平均压力增长率Rate of mean pressure increment49、压力升高比Pressure step-up ratio50、膨胀终点温度Expansion ratio51、初期膨胀比Initial expansion52、后期膨胀比After expansion ratio53、分子变更系数Coefficient of molecule modify54、高热值High heating value55、低热值Low heating value56、燃烧速率Combustion rate57、放热速率Rate of heat release58、放热规律Law of heat release59、放热系数Coefficient of heat release60、热平衡Heat balance61、有效功热当量Heat equivalent of effective work62、排气热损失Exhaust loss63、冷却热损失Cooling loss64、热平衡余项损失Residual loss of heat balance65、示功图Indicator diagram66、示功图丰满系数Fullness coefficient of indicator diagram67、工作过程Working process68、指示功Indicated work69、指示热消耗率Indicated specific heat consumption70、燃油消耗率Specific fuel consumption71、燃油消耗量Fuel consumption72、热消耗量Heat consumption73、机油消耗率Specific oil consumption74、机油消耗量Oil consumption75、空气消耗率Specific air consumption76、空气消耗量Air consumption77、发火次序Firing order78、正时Timing79、燃烧过程Combustion process80、油膜燃烧Oil film combustion81、混合气燃烧Fuel-air mixing combustion82、雾化Atomization83、喷油速率Injection rate84、喷油规律Law of injection85、喷油持续角Continuous injection angle86、喷油迟延角Injection lag angle87、供油提前角Advance angle of fuel supply88、喷油提前角Injection advance angle89、燃烧持续期Duration of combustion90、显燃期Sensible combustion period91、后燃期After burning period92、增压压力Supercharging pressure93、气波增压Comprex supercharging94、废气涡轮增压Exhaust turbocharging95、机械增压Engine-driven supercharging96、复合增压Series turbocharging97、是压增压Constant-pressure charging98、脉冲增压Pulse charging99、增压器出口温度Discharge temp100、增压度Degree of turbo-charging101、脉冲进气Pulse intake102、时间-面积值Time-area value103、燃烧室面容比Area -volume ration of Combustion Chamber 104、燃烧室的挤气面积Air extruded area of c.105、分开式燃烧室Divided combustion chamber106、半分开式燃烧室Semishouded combustion chember107、涡流室燃烧室Swirl combustion chamber108、预燃室燃烧室Pre-combustion chamber109、挤压涡流Extruding swirl110、螺旋进气道Helical intake passage111、切向进气道Circumferential intake passage112、积炭Carbon deposit113、结胶Caking114、工作粗暴Detonation115、敲缸Knocking116、废气净化Exhaust purification117、排气烟度Exhaust smoke density三、柴油机的动力、经济指标及使用性能1、修正功率Correction power2、指示功率Indicated power3、经济功率Economic power4、极限功率Ultimate power5、单缸功率Power per cylinder6、升功率Volume power7、单位活塞面积功率Piston unit area power8、储备功率Reserve power9、功率储备系数Coefficient of reserve power10、平均指示压力Mean indicated pressure11、平均机械压力损失Mean mechanical loss pressure12、有效热效率Useful thermal efficiency13、扭矩储备系数Coefficient of reserve torque14、适应性系数Coefficient of adaptability15、最低空载稳定转速Min. idling stabilized speed16、最大扭矩转速Speed of Max. torque17、转速波动率Rate of speed fluctuation18、瞬时调速率Instantaneous speed change19、强化系数Coefficient of intensification20、冷却水泵流量Flow of cooling water pump21、单位体积功率Specific volume power22、比重量Weight –to power ratio23、穴蚀Cavitation24、窜机油Lubricating oil carry-over25、窜气Blow-by26、拉缸Piston scraping/scuffing27、抱缸Piston seizer28、游车Hunting29、飞车Runaway四、柴油机试验1、鉴定试验Homologation test2、出厂试验Predelivery test3、各缸均匀性试验Cylinder power equalizing test4、停缸试验Shut-off cylinder test5、突变负荷试验Load sudden change test6、空载特性试验No-load characteristic test7、最低工作稳定转速试验Min. steady speed test8、转速波动率试验Speed fluctuation test9、停增压器试验Shut-off supercharger test柴油机零部件名称一、机体1、机体 Engine block2、气缸体Cylinder block3、曲轴箱Crankshaft4、机座Engine5、柴油机支座Engine support6、油底壳Oil sump7、曲轴箱检查孔盖Crankcase inspection cover8、轴箱前油封Crankcase front oil seal9、曲轴箱后油封Crankcase rear oil seal10、曲轴箱防爆门Explosion proof door of crankcase11、呼吸器Crankcase breather12、抽气装置Air extracting device13、油气分离器Oil separator14、活塞冷却喷嘴Piston cooling nozzle15、气缸Cylinder16、气缸套Cylinder liner17、水套Water jacket18、气缸套封水圈Water seal ring of cylinder liner19、气缸盖封水圈Water seal ring of cylinder head20、气缸盖封水圈导管Water seal ring guide tube of cylinder head21、扫气箱Scavenging22、连接箱connecting box/trunk23、泵支承箱Pump supporting box24、机油标尺Lubricating oil dipstick25、主轴承Main bearing26、主轴承座Main bearing seat27、主轴承盖Main bearing cap28、止推轴承盖Thrust bearing cap29、主轴瓦Main bearing shell30、止推轴瓦Thrust bearing shell31、止推环Thrust ring32、主轴承螺栓(钉) Main bearing stud （bolt）33、主轴承螺母Main bearing nut二、曲轴及飞轮1、曲轴Crankshaft2、主轴颈Crank journal3、曲柄销Crankpin4、曲柄臂Crankarm5、曲柄Crank6、曲轴平衡块Crankshaft counterbalance7、飞轮flywheel8、飞轮齿圈flywheel ring9、联轴节Coupling10、曲轴减振器Crankshaft vibration damper11、硅油减振器Silicone oil damper12、硅油弹簧减振器Silicone oil spring damper13、硅油橡胶减振器Silicone oil rubber damper14、摆式减振器Pendulum damper15、弹簧式减振器Spring damper三、活塞1、活塞Piston2、活塞体Piston body3、活塞头Piston head4、活塞裙Piston skirt5、活塞套Piston bush6、塞环Piston ring7、塞销Piston pin8、活塞销盖Piston pin cover9、活塞销挡圈Piston pin lock ring10、活塞密封盖Piston pin cover11、活塞销孔衬套Piston bush12、油环Oil ring13、气环Gas ring/compression ring四、连杆1、连杆Connecting rod2、连杆体Connecting rod body3、连杆衬套Connecting rod bush4、连杆轴瓦Connecting rod bearing shell5、连杆盖Connecting rod cap6、连杆螺栓Connecting rod stud7、连杆螺母Connecting rod nut8、主连杆Main connecting rod9、副连杆Auxiliary connecting rod10、副连杆销Wrist pin11、副连杆销衬套Wrist pin bush五、气缸盖1、气缸盖Cylinder head2、气缸盖衬垫Cylinder head gasket3、气缸盖罩Cylinder head cover4、气缸盖螺栓Cylinder head stud5、气缸盖螺母Cylinder head nut6、预燃室Precombustion chamber7、预燃室喷嘴Precombustion chamber nozzle8、示功阀Indicator valve六、气门机构1、气门Valve2、进气门Inlet valve3、排气门Exhaust valve4、气门弹簧Valve spring5、气门外弹簧Valve outer spring6、气门内弹簧Valve inner spring7、气门弹簧座Valve spring seat8、气门锁夹Valve collet9、气门座Valve seat10、气门导管Valve guide11、气门摇臂Valve rocker12、气门摇臂球头Valve rocker ball head13、气门摇臂轴Valve rocker shaft14、气门摇臂衬套Valve rocker bush15、气门摇臂隔套Spacer sleeve of valve rocker16、气门摇臂轴支座Valve rocker shaft bracket17、气门横臂Valve cross arm18、气门横臂导杆Valve cross arm guide19、气门横臂调整螺钉Valve cross arm afjusting screw20、气门间隙调整螺母Valve clearance adjusting nut21、气门推杆Valve push rod22、推杆套管Valve push rod guide23、推杆套管压紧螺母Valve push rod guide clamp nut24、推杆头Push rod head25、气门挺柱Valve tappet26、挺柱头Tappet head27、挺柱导筒Tappet guide28、挺柱滚轮Tappet roller29、滚轮摇臂Roller rocker30、气门旋转机构Valve rotating mechanism31、气门旋转阀座Valve rotating seat32、气门旋转回位弹簧Return spring33、气门旋转盘Rotating disk34、气门旋转碟形弹簧Disk spring七、凸轮轴1、凸轮轴 Camshaft2、进气凸轮 Inlet cam3、排气凸轮 Exhaust cam4、喷油泵凸轮 Injection pump cam八、齿轮传动机构1、曲轴正时齿轮 Crankshaft timing gear2、凸轮轴正时齿轮 Camshaft timing gear3、调速器驱动齿轮 Governor drive gear4、喷油泵驱动齿轮 Injection pump gear5、介轮驱动齿轮 Idle gear九、自动喷调装置1、自动喷调装置Injection timer2、喷调装置支架 Housing3、螺旋轴Helical spline shaft4、后轴 Rear shaft5、飞铁Flyweight6、出油阀Oil outlet valve7、出油阀弹簧Oil outlet valve control spring8、复原弹簧Return spring9、复原弹簧轴Return spring guide pin10、复原弹簧套Return spring guide十、喷油泵1、喷油泵Injection pump2、喷油泵体Pump housing3、喷油泵上体Top housing4、喷油泵下体Bottom housing5、柱塞偶件Plunger matching parts6、柱塞Plunger7、柱塞套Plunger sleeve8、柱塞弹簧上座Spring upper seat9、柱塞弹簧下座Spring bottom seat10、出油阀偶件Delivery valve matching parts11、出油阀升程限制器Delivery valve lift stop12、出油阀接头Delivery valve joint13、压紧螺套Clamping thread bush14、调节齿圈Gear ring/toothed ring15、油量控制套筒Fuel controlling sleeve16、调节齿杆Control rack17、调整螺栓Adjusting bolt18、供油限制螺母Stop nut of control rack19、拔叉座Shift fork seat20、滚轮Roller21、调整垫片Adjusting shim十一、喷油器1、喷油器Fuel injector2、喷油器Injector body3、针阀体Neddle valve body4、调压弹簧Pressure adjusting spring5、喷油器挺杆Injector spindle6、喷油器滤芯Filter core7、喷油器进油管接头Fuel inlet nipple十二、调速器1、调速器体Governor body2、工作油系统Working oil system3、储油室Accumulator4、滤油器Oil strainer5、配气系统Speed setting system6、电磁阀Electromagnetic valve7、调速板Speed setting plate8、旋转套Rotary sleeve9、浮动杆Floating lever10、复位拉杆Restoring link11、复位杠杆Restoring lever12、升速针阀Speed-up neddle valve13、降速针阀Retarding neddle valve14、止回阀Check valve15、调速系统Speed-governing sys.16、花键轴Spline shaft17、扇形齿板Sector gear18、齿套Gear sleeve19、调速弹簧Governor spring20、调速弹簧盘Governor spring disk21、飞锤Flyweight22、飞锤支架Flyweight support23、驱动盘Driving disk24、从动盘Driven disk25、减振弹簧Damping spring26、调速滑阀Speed regulating slide valve27、滑阀尾杆Slide valve tail rod28、滑阀套座Slide valve sleeve29、补偿弹簧Compensating spring30、传动轴Driving/Transmission shaft31、调速司服机构Speed-governing servomechanism32、动力缸体Power cylinder body33、活塞顶杆Piston top rod34、动力活塞Power piston35、连板Connecting plate36、偏心调整轮Adjusting eccertric37、功调滑阀Power regulating slide valve38、定位套Locating sleeve39、压盖Gland40、螺塞Screw plug41、增载针阀Neddle valve of loading42、减载针阀Neddle valve of unloading43、功率司复器Power servo gear44、转轴Rotating shaft45、回转板Rotary plate46、变阻器Rheostat47、定触头Stationary contact48、滑环slip ring49、自动停车机构Automatic stop mechanism50、停车阀Shut-off valve51、电磁线圈Electro-magnet coil52、接触杆Contact lever53、导向环Guide ring十三、调速器传动箱1、调速器传动箱Governor transmission block2、轴承箱Bearing box3、传动箱主轴Main shaft of transmission block十四、转速表传动装置1、转速表传动装置Transmission gear of revolution counter2、转速表Revolution counter3、连接体Connecting case4、接轴Connecting shaft5、水平轴level shaft6、垂直轴Vertical shaft7、挠性轴Flexible shaft十五、起动加速器1、起动加速器Starting accelerator2、电空阀Electro-pneumatic valve3、风缸体Air reservoir body4、油缸体Oil cylinder body5、单向球阀Check ball valve十六、控制机构1、控制机构Control mechanism2、最大供油止挡Max. fuel stop block3、弹性连接杆Elastic connecting rod4、油量调节阀Oil adjusting rod5、弹性夹头Elastic tonghold十七、超速停车装置1、超速停车装置Overspeed trip2、停车器体Shutdown device body3、停车拉杆Shutdown pull rod4、飞块Flyweight5、飞块轮盘Flyweight disk十八、紧急停车装置1、紧急停车装置Emergence stop mechanism2、紧急停车按钮Emergence stop3、推杆体Push rod body4、顶杆Supporting rod5、复原手柄Restoring handle6、复原传动臂Restoring drive arm十九、盘车机构1、滑动式盘车机构Sliding type turning mechanism2、滑动支架座Sliding support seat3、滑动轴Sliding shaft4、蜗杆Worm5、蜗杆轴齿轮Gear of worm shaft6、齿轮轴Gear shaft7、轴承体Bearing block8、行程开关Stroke limit switch9、回转式盘车机构Rotary type turning mechanism10、固定支架Fixing support11、回转支架Rotary support12、回转轴Rotary shaft13、回转轴接轴Connecting shaft of rotary shaft14、支架杆Support lever15、盘车轴承体Bearing block of turning shaft16、限制螺钉Limit screw17、盘车联锁Interlocking mechanism ofturning gear二十、涡轮增压器1、涡轮增压器Turbocharger2、涡轮进气壳Turbine inlet casing3、涡轮出气壳Turbine outlet casing4、压气机涡壳Blower outlet casing5、叶轮罩Impeller casing6、导流壳Blower inlet casing7、导气螺堵Air guide plug8、转子Rotor9、主轴（转子轴）Rotor shaft10、压气机Blower11、导风轮Inducer12、压气机叶轮Blower impeller13、涡轮盘Turbine disk14、涡轮叶片Turbine blade15、压气机轴承套Blower bearing bush16、径向轴承Radial bearing17、推力（止推）轴承Thrust bearing18、涡轮端气封圈Turbine air seal ring19、压气机端油封Blower oil seal20、甩油盘Oil thrower21、导油罩Oil guide casing22、喷嘴环镶套Nozzle ring housing23、喷嘴环叶片Nozzle vane24、喷嘴环内圈Nozzle inner ring25、喷嘴环外圈Nozzle outer ring26、内圈镶套Inserted sleeve of nozzleinner ring27、扩压器Diffuser28、扩压器镶圈Diffuser inserted ring29、扩压器盖板Diffuser cover plate30、扩压器封圈Diffuser air seal ring二十一、中冷器1、中冷器Intercooler2、进水端盖板Water inlet cover3、出水端盖板Water outlet cover4、筋板 Ribbed slab5、支承隔板Spacer6、侧板Side plate7、管板Tube sheet8、冷却片Cooling fin9、放气阀Drain valve二十二、进排气管1、进气管Air inlet pipe2、进气总管Air inlet mainfold3、进气支管Air inlet branch pipe4、进气稳压箱Air inlet pressure stabilizing box5、排气管Exhaust pipe6、排气总管Exhaust mainfold7、排气支管Exhaust branch pipe8、排气箱Exhaust box9、排气集流管Exhaust collector10、波纹管Bellows11、消声器Noise silencer二十三、扫气泵1、扫气泵Scavenging2、平衡塞Balance plug3、轴承座板Bearing seat plate4、轴承座圈Bearing race5、轴承挡圈Bearing retainer6、间隔环Spacer ring7、调整环Adjusting ring8、挡油圈Oil baffle9、外罩Hood一、液力传动系统零部件名称1、圆锥齿轮：Conical gear2、齿轮轮心：Gear hub3、变扭器轴组成：Torque converter shaft assembly4、换向器：Reversing shaft5、离合器滑套：Clutch outer tooth6、换向限制阀轴：Shaft of standstill detector valve7、闸板机构：Gate Mechanism8、转动块：Moving block9、涨圈：Sealing ring10、风扇偶合器：Fan coupler11、换向机构：Reversing mechanism12、内拨块：Inner shifting block13、节流堵：Throttle plug14、触头：Contact shoe15、通气帽；Ventilation cap16、恒温元件；Thermostatic element17、万向轴：Cardan shaft18、花键套叉头：Spline slip yoke19、防尘帽：Dust cap20、平衡块装配：Counter balance weight assembly21、双向齿轮泵：Double acting gear pump二、机车辅助装置零部件名称1、盖形螺母Cap nut2、静环Rest ring3、动环Moving ring4、膨胀水箱Expansion tank5、涡流器Swirler6、点火电极Electrode7、节流装置Throttle unit8、燃油粗滤器Fuel prefilter9、燃油精滤器Fuel precision filter10、风机-电极组Air compressor and motor assembly11、隔板Baffle plate12、油浴式空气滤清器Oil bath air filter13、旋风筒式空气滤清器Cyclone type air filter14、前变速箱Front transmission gear box15、励磁机传动轴Exciter transmission shaft16、偶合器泵轮Pump impeller of coupling17、迷宫式油封Labyrinth oil seal18、观察孔盖Inspection cover19、万向节叉头Universal joint fork20、叉头法兰Forked flange21、配流盘Distributing disk22、压板Clamping plate23、阻尼塞Damping plug三、机车、车体、转向架零部件名称1、牵引梁Draw bean2、从板座Follower seat3、牵引拉杆座Draw bar seat4、了望窗Observation window5、操纵台Console6、更衣箱Dressing box7、行李架Luggage rack8、电器室Electric appartatus room9、排障器Pilot (life guard/cowcatcher)10、钩尾销Coupler tail pin11、车上设备Equipment of car12、风喇叭Air whistle13、路签接受器Staff exchanger14、刮雨器Windshield wiper15、遮阳板Sun-shield16、车型车号灯Type&Number lamp17、标志灯Marker lamp18、加油口Fuel oil filler19、转向架侧挡Side stop piece of bogie20、拐臂座Crankarm seat21、电动机吊座Motor hanger22、防尘圈Dust guard washer23、减振垫Damping pad24、轴箱拉杆Axle box link25、芯轴Spindle26、卡圈Clamp ring27、橡胶套Rubber sleeve28、轮箍Tyre29、橡胶垫Rubber pad30、橡胶堆Rubber metal pad31、基础制动装置Bogie brake rigging32、制动吊挂装置Brake suspersion gear33、制动缸皮碗Brake cyl. rubber cup34、闸瓦间隙调整器Brake shoe holder35、闸瓦Brake shoe/Brake block36、闸瓦托Blake shoe holder37、闸瓦插销Brake shoe key38、拉杆Pull rod39、撒砂器Sand sprayer40、电机悬挂装置Motor suspersion gear41、轮缘润滑装置Flange lubricator四、空气制动装置零部件名称1、窥油窗Oil inspection window2、加油堵Oil plug3、放油堵Oil drainer4、连杆瓦Conrod bush5、吸气阀片Inlet valve sheet6、散热管Radiating tube7、上下集气箱Upper&bottom air collecting box8、定压阀 Constant pressure valve9、调压器Pressure governor10、滤油器Oil strainer11、微动开关弹簧Micro switch spring12、阀罩Valve casing13、调整螺杆Adjusting threaded14、调整螺栓Adjusting stud15、开闭接触子On-off contact shoe16、固定接触子Fixed contact shoe17、导电片Conducting leaf18、弹簧片Spring leaf19、动触头Moving contact shoe20、静触头Fixed contact shoe21、供给阀Supply valve22、涨圈Piston ring23、缩口风堵Air choke24、通风口套Vent bush25、节制阀Graduating valve26、节制杆Graduating stem27、双室风缸Double-chamber reservoir28、切换阀Transfer valve29、回转阀Rotary valve30、手把定位卡Latch31、滤尘止回阀Retarding spring32、阻流器Choke plug33、减速弹簧Retarding spring34、衔铁Armature35、油水分离器Oil-water separator36、挡罩Retaining cover五、机车术语1、轴列式Formula of axle Arrangement2、机车长度Loco. Overall length3、机车最大高度Loco. Overall height4、转向架转心Bogie pivot centre5、车钩中心线高度Coupler center height6、机车计算整备重量Calculated weight of Loco.7、机车全整备重量Loco. Total weight8、机车空重Loco. Weight empty9、限制轴重Axle weight limit10、轴重转移Axle weight transfer11、粘着重量利用系数Adhesive weight utility factor12、簧上重量Sprung weight13、簧下重量Unsprung weight14、弹簧动挠度Spring dynamit deflection15、弹簧刚度Spring stiffness16、机车几何曲线通过Geometrical curve of Loco. passing17、通过最小曲线半径Minimum curve radius18、轮对横动量Lateral play of wheel set19、转向架极心Bogie pole core20、偏转角Deflection angle21、冲角Attack angle22、最大外移位置Max. outward moving position23、轮轨摩擦力Wheel rail frictional force24、导向力Guideance force25、轮缘角Angle of wheel flange26、轮周牵引力Tractive force at wheel rim27、车钩牵引力Drawbar pall28、粘着牵引力Adhesive tractive force29、粘着系数Adhesive coefficient30、装车功率Diesel engine Max. service output of Loco.31、运用功率Naninal power of Loco.32、轮周功率Output at wheel rim33、车钩功率Drawbar power34、制动功率Brake power35、机车轮周效率Total efficiency of locomotive36、机车轮周功率曲线Locomotive power curve37、机车牵引特性曲线Traction characteristics curve of Loco.38、机车预期牵引特性曲线Predetermined Traction characteristics curve of Loco.39、牵引运行阻力Running resistance40、惰行阻力Idle-running resistance41、单位阻力Unit resistance42、坡道阻力Gradient resistance43、闸瓦制动Block braking44、单侧制动Single bloke braking45、电阻制动Rheostatic braking46、液力制动Hydrodynamic braking47、车轮滑行Wheel sliding48、制动效率Braking efficiency49、制动功率Braking leverage ratio50、轴制功率Braking ratio per axle51、机车常用制动率Loco. serive braking ratio52、机车制动距离Loco. braking distance53、车轮空转Loco. wheel slip54、伸缩振动Longitudinal vibration55、侧摆振动Lateral oscillation56、浮沉振动Bouncing57、侧滚振动Side rolling58、点头振动Angular pitching59、摇头振动Yaeing60、蛇行振动Hunting61、自由振动Free vibrtion62、振幅Amplitude63、固有频率Free running64、机车共振Resonance of loco.65、共振临界速度Critical speed of resonance66、水阻试验Hydraulic resistance test67、定置试验Location test68、运行试验Running test69、运用试验Service /Operation test70、型式试验Type test71、例行试验Routine test72、机车试运Loco. Trial run六、牵引电气设备术语1、工频牵引Industrial2、总运输量Total gross traffic3、总牵引运输量Gross traffic hauled4、列车营业载荷（牵引净重）Payload of a train5、动车组、动车或类似的动力车的正常载荷Normal load of a train unit,motor coach or similar6、动车组、动车等的高峰载荷Crush load of a train unit ,motor coach etc.7、运营方式Method of use8、单机运行Light running9、惰行Coasting10、补机运行Assisted operation11、多机重联运行Multiple unit operation12、补机推送Banking;Assisting in rear;Pusher operation13、推送运行Propelling movement14、推拉运行Push-pull operation15、列车运行Train movement16、单位列车阻力Specific train resistance17、单位坡道附加阻力Specific resistance on inclined track18、单位曲线附加阻力Specific train resistance due to curves19、起步阻力Breakaway force20、剩余加速度residual acceleration21、制动系统Braking system22、制动方法Braking method23、电阻制动Rheostatic braking24、电阻制动的最低建立速度Critical build-up speed under rheostatic braking condition25、电磁螺线管制动Solenoid braking26、电磁感应制动Electro-magnetic induction braking27、旋转涡流减速器Rotating eddy current retarder28、恒速制动Holding brake29、停车制动stopping brake30、自动定点制动Automatic spot brake31、混合制动Composite braking32、联合制动Blended braking33、替换制动Substitutional braking34、制动特性Braking characteristics35、恒速制动特性Characteristics at constant speed36、恒速制动力Holding brake effort37、恒功率制动特性Characteristics at constant power38、制动减速度Deceleration39、制停距离Stopping distance40、存车制动Parking brake41、防空转制动Anti-slip brake42、粘着系数Adhesion coefficient43、车轮滑行保护装置Wheel slide protection device44、运行质量Riding quality45、伸缩振动Fore and Aft Oscillations46、侧摆振动Lateral oscillation47、浮沉振动Bouncing48、侧滚振动Side rolling49、点头振动Angular pitching50、摇头振动Nosing ,Hunting51、铁道机车车辆限界Rolling stock gauge52、联运限界Gauge for transit vehicles53、装载限界Loading gauge54、接触轨限界Conductor rail gauge55、试验分类Test categories56、配属动力车队Traction fleet57、动力车Powered vehicle58、热力动车Rail car59、牵引单元Traction unit60、电力动车Motor car/coach61、行李动车Motor luggage van62、拖车Trailer63、动车组Train unit(motor train unit)64、驼峰调车机车Hump loco.65、调车机车Shunting loco.66、司机台Driving position67、断续定额Intermittent rating68、技术速度（站间平均速度）Average speed between stops69、旅行速度Schedule speed70、变阻起动末级速度Speed at end of notching71、车钩牵引力Draw-bar pull72、比功率Specific power73、双（三）电枢电动机Double(Triple) motor74、双换热器电动机Double commucator motor75、全封闭式电动机Totally-enclosed motor76、通风式电动机Ventilated motor77、径向通风Radial ventilation78、串励电动机Series motor79、复励电动机Compound motor80、并励电动机Shunt motor81、差复励电动机Differential shunt motor82、他励电动机Separatedly excited motor83、脉流电动机Pulsating current motor84、异步电动机Asynchronous motor85、半电压电动机Half voltage motor86、感应电动机Induction motor87、鼠笼式电动机Squirrel motor88、电动机特性motor performance89、变压器电势Transformer EMF.90、片间平均电压Mean voltage between sagments91、满磁场Full field92、削弱磁场Weakfield93、强迫励磁Forced field94、（磁场）削弱率(field)weakening ratio95、自励磁Self excitation96、预励磁Pre-excitation97、抱轴式电动机Axle-hung motor(nose suspension)98、架承式电动机Frame mounted motor99、电动机抱轴轴承Motor suspension bearing(for nose suspended motor)100、线性电动机Linear motor101、单向励磁系统Single sided field system102、电枢Armature103、边缘效应Edge effect104、磁拉力Magnetic drag105、转差Slip106、线性磁阻电动机Linear reluctance moter107、热力发动机Prime mover108、劈相机、阿尔诺变流机Arno convertor109、通风机组Fan set110、径流通风机/离心通风机Radial flow fan111、轴流通风机Axial flow fan112、自然通风Natural ventilation113、强迫通风Forced ventilation114、照明、采暖与空调Lighting、Heating and Air conditioning 115、集中供电照明Multiple coach lighting116、照明发电机Lighting dynamo117、预热装置Pre-heating118、采暖装置Heating radiator七、转向架侧架Bogie side frame1、轴箱承台Pedestal fournal roof2、上斜悬梁Top oblique chord3、检查孔Inspection hole4、斜楔挡Friction wedge stop5、立柱Column6、轴箱挡Pedestal leg7、制动梁滑槽Brake beam guide8、下悬梁Bottom chord9、弹簧承台Spring seat10、凸脐Spring seat boss11、摇枕孔Bolster opening12、轴箱导框Pedestal八、摇枕及弹簧装置Bolster & spring device1、弹簧托梁Spring plank carrier2、摇枕吊Bolster hanger3、油压减振器Oil damper/Hydraulic damper4、弹簧夹板Spring buttom5、下旁承体Bogie side big base6、胶垫Rubber pad7、滑块Sliding block8、摇枕挡Bolster guide9、下心盘Bogie center plate九、轮对Wheel set1、车轮轮毂 Tire/Tyre2、车轮扣环Retaining ring3、车轮轮心Wheel centre4、整体车轮Solid wheel十、轮对轴箱及弹簧装置Wheel set,journal box andspring device1、后挡板Rear guard2、油卷Lubricating pad3、前枕Front guard4、轴箱盖Box lid5、轴瓦垫Journal bearing wedge6、防尘板dust guard7、车轴皮带轮Axle belf palley8、定位套Locking bush9、紧定螺母Set nut10、防枕板Locking plate11、均衡梁Equalizer12、轴箱托板Journal box tie bar十一、车轴Axle1、轴径前肩Journal front fillet2、轴中央部Axle middle portion3、轴领Collar十二、整体车轮Solid wheel1、辐板Web plate2、轮毂孔Wheel hub bore3、轮毂Hub boss十三、油压减振器Oil damper1、阀瓣Valve clack2、防尘罩Dust protector3、芯阀Key valve十四、轴端发电装置Axle-end drive generator device1、电机托Generator bracket2、调整丝杠Adjusting lead screw3、调整杠杆Adjusting lever十五、转向架基础制动装置Bogie brake rigging1、固定杠杆Dead lever2、拉杆装置调整器Pull rod type slack adjuster3、制动梁拉杆Brake beam pull rod4、移动拉杆Live lever5、闸瓦插销Brake shoe key6、闸瓦间隙调整器Brake shoe slack adjuster7、卡板Catch plate十六、铸造术语Foundry terminology1、铸造Casting,Foundry,Founding2、砂型铸造Sand casting process3、铸件Casting4、毛坯铸件Rough casting5、试制铸件Pilot casting6、铸态铸件As-cast casting7、铸造工艺Foundry technology/Casting process8、铸工Caster/Founder/Foundry worker9、铸造工作者Foundry man10、铸造车间Foundry shop11、铸造分厂Attached foundry/Tied foundry/Captive foundry12、铸造厂Foundry13、一炉A cast/A heat/A melt14、铸焊Cast welding/Flow welding15、铸造三废（废气、废水、废渣）Foundry effluent16、铸造复合材料Cast composite17、铸钢Cast steel18、铸造碳钢Carbon cast steel19、铸造合金钢Alloy cast steel20、铁素体铸钢Ferritic cast steel21、奥氏体铸钢Austenitic cast steel22、超高强度铸钢Ultra high strength cast steel23、耐磨（磨/蚀）铸钢Wear(Heat/Corrosion) resisting cast steel24、石墨钢Graphitic steel25、合成铸铁Synthetic cast iron26、灰铸铁Gray cast iron27、高韧性铸铁High ductility nodular graphite iron28、可锻铸铁（马铁）Malleable cast iron29、珠光体Pearlitic30、白口铸铁White cast iron31、马口铸铁Mottled cast iron32、贝氏体铸铁Bainitic cast iron33、针状铸铁Acicular cast iron34、马氏体铸铁Martensitic cast iron35、索氏体铸铁Sorbitic cast iron36、冷硬（激冷）铸铁Chilled cast iron37、游离碳Free carbon38、三角试块Wedge test-piece39、压铸合金Diecast alloy40、熔炼Melting41、熔池Bath42、熔剂Flux43、除气剂Degassing flux44、覆盖剂Covering flux45、炉料Charge/回炉料Foundry returns46、废金属料Scrap47、炉料计算（配料）Charge calculation48、溶（炉）渣Slag49、沉渣Sludge50、浮渣Cinder ,dross,scum51、碱性渣Basic slag52、酸性渣Acid slag53、造渣Slag forming54、出渣Deslagging55、出渣口Slag hole(notch)56、炉衬Furnace campaign57、耐火粘土Fireclay58、补炉Patching59、炉龄Furnace campaign60、开炉Blowing in,power on61、出炉口Tap hole62、出炉温度Taping temp.63、坩埚炉Crucible furnace64、保温炉Holding furnace65、反射炉Reverberatory furnace66、焦碳Coke67、冲天炉特性曲线Cupola operation chart68、风量Blast volume69、送风强度Blast intensity70、封炉Banking the cupola71、碎铁机Breaker72、型内变质In-mold modification73、浇注Pouring74、浇包Ladle75、压铁Weight76、造型材料Molding material77、原砂/新砂Base sand/New sand/Raw sand78、旧砂Used sand79、回用砂Reconditioned sand80、再生砂Reclaimed sand81、粘结剂Blinder82、煤粉Seacoal83、型砂试验Sand testing84、面砂Facing sand85、单一砂Unit sand86、背砂Backing sand87、湿型砂Green sand88、烂泥砂（麻泥）Loam89、调匀砂Temper sand90、煤粉砂Black sand91、自硬砂No-bake sand92、树脂砂Resin sand93、流态砂Fluid sand94、水泥砂Cement sand95、呋喃树脂Furan resin96、油砂Oil-bonded sand97、原砂试验Base sand testing98、型砂试验仪Sand tester99、湿强度Green strength100、干强度Dry strength101、热湿拉强度Hot wet tensile strength 102、风干强度Air dried strength103、破碎指数Shatter index104、起模性Liftabrlity105、表面安定性Surface stability106、残留强度Retained strength107、溃散性Collapsibility108、落砂性Knockout capability109、砂芯强度Mold hardness110、紧实度Degree of ramming。
船舶英语
船舶英语目录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) (1)二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) (3)三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11四、阀门(Words about valve) (14)五、泵类(Words about pump) (16)六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18)七、工具类(Word about tools) (20)八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) (28)十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28)十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) (29)十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) (31)十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) (35)十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) (42)二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) (48)二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) (67)二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) (75)二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) (77)二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) (87)二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E） (91)二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items) (95)三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) (96)三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98)三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble） (100)三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) (101)三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) (103)三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer3．二副 Second officer4．三副 Third officer5．四副 Fourth officer6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer11．二管轮 Third engineer12．三管轮 Fourth engineer13．机匠长 Chief motorman15．机匠 Fitter16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director20．工长 Section chief21．班长 Fore man22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工 Painter29．焊工 Welder30．大橱 Chief cook31．物料员 Store keeper32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic34．甲板员 Deck man35．电线工 Wireman36．外包工 Laborer37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8．安全阀 Safety valve9．释放阀 Relief valve10．示功阀 Indicator valve11．示功考克 Indicator cock12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀 Exhaust valve16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆 Piston rod25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffingbox35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37．扫气口 Scavenging port38．排气口 Exhaust port39．十字头 Cross head40．十字头销 Crosshead pin41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板45．连杆46．连杆大端轴承47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49．曲柄销 Crank pin50．曲轴 Crank shaft51．曲轴颈 Crank journal52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection54．主轴承 Main bearing55．主轴颈 Main journal56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦 Lower half61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing62．推力块 Thrust pad63．推力盘 Thrust disc64．推力轴 Thrust shaft65．底座 Bed plate66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70．定时齿轮 Timing gear71．飞轮 Flying wheel72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel77．链条箱 Chain box78．推杆 Push rod79．摇臂 Rocker arm80．排气阀 Exhaust valve81．吸气阀 Suction valve82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖 Side cover89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮 Impeller94．柱塞 Plunger95．导杆 Guide rod96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101．盘车机 Turning gear102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109．废气端 Exhaust side110．透平端 Turbine side111．转子轴 Rotor shaft112．油泵 L.O.pump113．换向装置 Reversing device114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接 Expansion joint117．调速器 governor118．飞重 Flying weight119．补偿阀 Compensate valve120．针阀 Needle valve121．开口销 Cotter pin122．轴封 Shaft seal123．机械密封 Machinery seal 124．配电盘 Switchboard 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter 128．细滤器 Filter 129．粗滤器 Strainer 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机 Separator 135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136．净油机 Purifier 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳 CO2 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155．安全帽 Safety cap 156．机座 Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 12．安全阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．控制阀 Control valve 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 3．控制阀 Control valve 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump 35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） 1．锚机 Windlass 2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3．刹车带 Brake lining 4．离合器 Clutch 5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7．轴承盖 Bearing cover 8．绞揽机 Capstan 9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel 11．钢丝绳 Wire rope 12．卡环 Shackle 13．缆绳 Mooring rope 14．滑轮 Block 15．刹车装置 Brake device 16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起货机 Cargo winch 21．可令吊 Crane 22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom 24．桅杆 Mast 25．救生艇 Lifeboat 26．艇架 Davit 27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire 76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer withcounter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straightrule141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd10．高压 H.P.11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale 21．检验 Examine22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Over-worn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Under-sized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up7．检验 Check8．拆卸 Dismantle9．装配 Fit10．紧固 Fasten11．测量 Gauge12．安装 Install13．测量 Measure14．打开 Open15．上油漆 Paint16．换新 Renew17．上紧 Tighten18．洗 Wash19．涂油脂 Grease20．松开 Loosen21．加油 Oil22．检修 Overhaul23．重新组装 Reassemble24．测取读数 Take reading25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt26．抽出 Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一 One二 Two三 Three四 Four五 Five六 Six七 Seven八 Eight九 Nine十 Ten十一 Eleven十二 Twelve十三 Thirteen十四 Fourteen十五 Fifteen十六 Sixteen十七 Seventeen十八 Eighteen十九 Nineteen二十 Twenty三十 Thirty四十 Forty五十 Fifty六十 Sixty七十 Seventy八十 Eighty九十 Ninety百 Hundred千 Thousand万 Ten thousand百万 Million第一 First第二 Second第三 Third第四 Fourth第五 Fifth第六 Sixth第七 Seventh第八 Eighth第九 Ninth第十 Tenth第十一 Eleventh第十二 Twelfth第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction)1．星期一 Monday2．星期二 Tuesday3．星期三 Wednesday4．星期四 Thursday5．星期五 Friday6．星期六 Saturday7．星期日 Sunday8．春季 Spring9．夏季 Summer10．秋季 Autumn11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August 20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow 38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North 52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1234．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常 found abnormal 14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed 17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent 28．发现故障 found faulty 29．发现损坏 found damaged 30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty 42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost 46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验 The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow 管子必须用压缩空气吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast 按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause 损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer 油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10．换掉 change 把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收 Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11．龟裂 chap 轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check 用桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair. 13．清洁 clean 装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog 燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat 用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作? When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect 把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode 泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖 cover 请把所有卸下的部件盖起来 Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂 二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间 No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane 把液压马达吊上岸去修理 Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉 Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏 damage 滚动轴承严重损坏 The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach 白合金部分脱落了 The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect 查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble 解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开 Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。
斯太尔发动机维修手册(二)
潍柴动力股份有限公司
WD615柴油机 柴油机
第三章 WD615系列柴油机运行及保养 系列柴油机运行及保养
Third Chapter Operation and Maintenance of WD615 series Diesel Engine 1.运行注意事项。 Precautions 运行注意事项。 运行注意事项 2.保养规则： Maintenance rules 保养规则： 保养规则
WD615系列柴油机运行及保养 Operation and Maintenance of WD615 series Diesel Engine
1.运行注意事项 柴油机起动前应先检查冷却液面、燃油、机油油面及柴油油面高度是否符合 要求。 柴油机起动时，若15s内还没起动，则应隔2min后再重复起动。 柴油机起动后，应先以怠速运行2~3分钟，机油压力应高于100kPa，当冷却 水温未高于60°C时切勿突然迅速高速大负荷运行，这将使发动机的耐磨性 和可靠性受到影响。 对采用Bosch喷油泵的柴油机，在起动的同时拉动燃油起动加浓装置，当柴 油机起动后应该将该装置的手柄复位，通常在热态下发动时可不必使用过量 燃油加浓装置。柴油机载磨合期（3000km）以内，只宜在中等负荷以下工 作。 柴油机机油面高度检查：必须在停机5min后检查为准。带负荷工作柴油机在 停车前，必须先减荷降速，怠速历时不小于5min。
2.燃油 Fuel 夏季：0#柴油 GB252 In summer：0# diesel fuel GB252 冬季：-10#柴油 GB252 In winter： -10# diesel fuel GB252
当环境温度低于-15ºC时，选用-20#柴油；当环境温度低于-30ºC时，选用-35#柴油。 When the ambient temperature is below -15ºC or -30ºC，-20#diesel fuel and –35# diesel fuel should be used separately。 润滑油 Lubricating oil 选用CD级机油。 CD grade oil should be used。 允许用高级别机油替换低级别机油。 Low-grade oil replaced by high-grade oil is permitted。 当环境温度高于-15ºC时选用CD15W/40机油；当环境温度低于-15ºC时选用5W/20机油 CD15W/40 or 5W/20 oil should be used separately when the ambient temperature is above -15ºC or below-15ºC。 在开车前首先检查机油液面，当油面在上限时，机油的容积为20L，机油液面下限为 17L Before engine starting，check the oil level in oil sump firstly。When the oil level is at the upper limit，the oil volume is about 20L，and the lower limit is about 17L。
云内YN33CR高压共轨柴油机零件图册
YN33CR电控高压共轨柴油机YN33CR Electronic-controlled, High Pressure and Common Rail Diesel Engine零件图册Parts Catalogue文件编号(File Number)：J15-YN33CR-2008.001昆明云内动力股份有限公司KUNMING YUNNEI POWER CO., LTD.目录contents1. 机体部件Cylinder Block Assy. (1)2. 正时齿轮室部件Timing gear chamber components. (7)3. 缸盖部件Cylinderhead Assy. (10)4. 活塞连杆总成Piston conrod Assy. (13)5. 曲轴飞轮离合器总成Crankshaft flywheel clutch Assy. (15)6. 润滑系统Lubricative System. (17)7. 油底壳部件Oil sump Assembly. (19)8. 共轨系统CRS. System. (21)9. 进气系统Intake System (24)10. 排气系统Exhaust System. (26)11. 冷却系统Cooling System. (29)12. 配气机构Valve train. (36)13. 起动系统Start system. (39)14. 空压机部件Compressor System. (42)1. 机体部件Cylinder Block Assy.242757、56、5558 596061机体部件Cylinder Block Assy.2.正时齿轮室部件Timing gear chamber components.13 14 15、16、17 18 19、20、21 22 23 24、25、26、27 28正时齿轮室部件Timing gear chamber components.3. 缸盖部件Cylinderhead Assy.15缸盖部件Cylinderhead Assy.4.活塞连杆总成Piston conrod Assy.活塞连杆总成Piston conrod Assy.5. 曲轴飞轮离合器总成 Crankshaft flywheel clutch Assy.1415 16 17 18 19曲轴飞轮离合器总成Crankshaft flywheel clutch Assy.6.润滑系统Lubricative System.润滑系统Lubricative System.7. 油底壳部件 Oil sump Assembly.油底壳部件Oil sump Assembly.8.共轨系统CRS. System.15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24共轨系统CRS. System.9. 进气系统 Intake System ．进气系统 Intake System．13171615144 3 612 8 7 119201830 2425 2627 28 112 5 11 10 9 29 4 31 3435 32 33 4 38 3637 22232110. 排气系统 Exhaust System.排气系统 Exhaust System.11.冷却系统Cooling System.11.1缸盖前盖板和节温器盖部件Cylinder head front cover and thermostat cover Assembly.1011.2风扇、水泵部件 Fan and water pump Assembly.11.3机油冷却器及放水开关部件 Oil cooler and water drain cock Assembly.3564冷却系统 Cooling System.12.配气机构Valve train.15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23配气机构 Valve train.13.8 9 10起动系统Start system.14. 空压机部件Compressor System.1012空压机部件Start system.。
汽车部件中英文对照
汽车部件中英文对照汽车各个零部件中英文对照车轮系统Wheeling System 轮毂 Wheel Hub轮胎Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve轮圈Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统 Wheeling System 电装品 Electrical Parts电瓶 Battery中央门控 Central Door Lock 分电盘 Distributor火星塞 Spark Plug汽车用电子钟 Digital Clock汽车音响 Car Audio防盗器 Car Burglar Alarm 雨刷及雨刷连杆 Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝 Fuse洗涤壶 Windshield Washer 配线 Wire Harness马达类 Motor高压线组 Ignition Cable喇叭 Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components) 开关类 Switch蜂鸣器 Buzzer预热塞 Glow Plug仪表 Combination Meter灯泡 Bulb灯类 Lamp点火线圈 Ignition Coil继电器 Relay倒车雷达 Reverse Sensor电池充电器 Battery Charger闪光器 Flasher省电器 Energy Saving Unit端子 Terminal电动座椅装置 Power Seat Unit马达零件 Motor Components电装品 Electrical Parts汽车用光盘 Car CD汽车用液晶显示器 Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器 Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器 Rear View Display定速器 Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合 HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯 LED Lamp车灯控制器 Lighting Controller点火线圈模块 Ignition Coil Module外装品 Exterior Parts水箱饰罩 Radiator Grille天线 Antenna车身护条 Side Protector防撞护垫 Bumper Pad后视镜 Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志 Ornament Mark轮弧 Fender Trim挡泥板 Mud Guard扰流板 Spoiler前防撞杆 Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆 Grard Assy (Rear)外装品 Exterior Parts内装品Interior Parts仪表板 Instrument Panel中央置物箱 Console孔塞Grommet Plug地毯 Floor Mat安全带 Seat Belt车门扶手 Door Armrest车门把手 Door Handle车门锁 Door Lock车顶内衬 Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄 Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机 Window Lifter防水衬条 Weatherstrip油量表 Fuel Gauge门饰板 Door Trim室内镜 Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅(Electric) Seat顶蓬 Headlining烟灰缸 Ashtray各类隔音垫 All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条 Garnish / Trim仪表饰板 Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sunvisor压条 Moulding点烟器 Cigar Lighter备胎板 Trim for Spare Tire天窗 Sun Roof后置物板 Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板 Rear Trunk Trim内装品 Interior Parts仪表板支架 Instrumental Panel Mounting 其它随车工具 Tools千斤顶 Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳 Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备 Production,Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖 Cap、Cover扣具 Cargo Lash夹片、管束 Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model油封 Oil Seal门铰链 Door Hinge故障标志 Reflector粉末冶金 Powder Metallurgy轴承 Bearing塑料件 Plastic Parts隔热材 Heat Insulator电子件 Electrical Parts垫片类 Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷 Carbon Brush管类 Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类 Bushing弹簧 Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类 Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing) 滤清器类 Filter锁 Lock镜类 Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链 Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链 Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑 Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计 CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品Cosmetics for Automobile 涂料 Paints合成木材 Synthetic Wood电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀 Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀 Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽 Glass Run双面胶带 Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate 黑烟过滤器 Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器 Extinguisher零组件用材料 Components Materials汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统Car Security System汽车导航系统 Car Navigation System人造革 Artificial Leather铭板 Nameplate汽车用计算机 Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蜡机 Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料)Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件 Connector Clip胎压不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器Water Temperature Sensor 油压感应器 Oil Pressure Sensor机油 Engine Oil自动变速箱油 Automatic Transmission Oil 油品添加剂 Oil Additive热处理 Heat Treatment传动件 Transmission曲柄组 Chainwheel & Crank飞轮 Flywheel链条 Chain变速杆 Shift Lever变速器 Derailleur齿轮箱 Gear Box车轮及剎车 Wheel and Brake 轮胎 Tire夹式剎车器 Caliper Brake快拆 Quick Release花鼓 Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器 Hydraulic Brake 脚剎车器 Coaster Brake碟式剎车器 Disk Brake轮圈 Rim辐条/辐帽 Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器 Cantilever Brake 控制拉线 Control Cable剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe 配件< english> Accessories铃 Bell反光片 Reflector水壶架 Bottle Cage打气筒 Floor Pump商标贴纸Sticker货架 Luggage Carrier速度表 Speed Meter引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits 引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft 皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley 曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing 汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统 Fueling System废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator Mounting冷却系统 Cooling System润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System 冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver空调相关零件 A/C Related Components 空气清净机 Air Purifier空调滤网 A/C Filter空调系统 Air-conditioning System提速器 Actuator车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑 Engine Mounting引擎盖 Engine Hood车身 Car Body车门 Door Panel车顶板 Roof底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架 Frame门框 Sash保险杆 Bumper钣金件 Stamping Parts叶子板 Fender横梁 Cross Member行李箱盖 Trunk Lid车柱 Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板 Reinforcement Plate底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever支柱总成 Strut Assembly方向盘 Steering Wheel比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft 平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 Torsion Bar剎车分泵 Brake Cylinder剎车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统 Power Steering System 动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump控制拉线 Control Cable排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式剎车盘Brake Drum碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc辅助气囊 Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring避震器 Shock Absorber转向连杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box 转向机柱 Steering Column转向总成 Steering Assembly离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder离合器片 Clutch Disc离合器外壳 Clutch Case离合器总成 Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Case曳力杆 Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盘系统 Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条 Gear Rack剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器 elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor 双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器 downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor 化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever 真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器 governor飞球式调速器flyball governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器 vacuum speed governor 惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane 进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system 排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum 冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管 high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation 消声器silencer进气消声器 intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系 cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器 Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve 恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment 水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵 circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口 water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇 fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷 natural air cooling风道 air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan 油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump 机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe 放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器 secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter 分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器 oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit增压装置supercharging device汽车常用术语中英文对照（发动机部分）气门Valve顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴Double Over Head Camshaft（DOHC）直列四缸Inline4水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)柴油机(Diesel Engine)转子发动机(Rotary Engine)气缸体(Cylinder Block)气缸套(Cylinder Liner)连杆(Connecting Rod)曲轴(Crank Shaft)油底壳(Oil Pan)活塞(Piston)活塞销(Piston Pin)活塞环(Piston Ring平衡机构(Balancer)气缸盖 (Cylinder Head)进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)气门座(Valve Seat)气门弹簧(Valve Spring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(Rocker Arm)摇杆(Swing Arm)正时皮带 (Timing Belt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)可变进气系统(variable Induction System) 化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)惯性增压(Inertia Change)进气管(Intake Manifold)节气门(Throttle Valve)空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)空气流量计(Air Flow Meter)节气门体(Throttle Body)汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射 (Single Point Injection)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)机械增压器(SuperCharger)涡轮增压器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(Knock Sensor)。
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Higher PCP limits gives engine OEMs a competitive advantage
4
Background
The SwRI Engine Design and Development Section has extensive experience in structural design of HD diesel cylinder heads Over 70 different cases analyzed and designed to date This experience has lead to the development of an extensive database of cylinder head structural performance based on an efficient analysis process SwRI is in a unique position to undertake this effort A three-step approach has been proposed PHASE 1: Identify the fundamental design parameters that have the strongest influence on cylinder head structural capability through a DOE study PHASE 2: Design a state-of-the-art cylinder head with high PCP capability PHASE 3: Procure a prototype cylinder head and test on an industry standard component fatigue test
40 30 20 10
Model Year
Specific Power (kW/L)
3
current (bar)
50
Why Increase PCP Capability?
Higher PCP capability allows:
Increased power density (HP per liter) More power from an existing engine package
2.
8
Baseline Cylinder Head Results
Cylinder Head EFR Stresses – ATP-AT Loading EFR Stress Limit – 70 MPa
MPa
193 Bar PCP
250 Bar PCP
9
Completed R&D Plan Phase 1
Task 2: Cylinder Head Geometry Sensitivity Study
1. Generate parametric CAD model(s) with primary design features Primary decks Ports Bolt bosses Structural walls No filleting
Background
The HD diesel engines in production today have a maximum peak firing pressure capability of about 190 bar Primary limitation is the structure – cylinder head and head gasket being the most common limiting components Compromise between ports, water jackets, valves and fuel injection results in complex geometry Emissions and performance requirements have pushed pressures to this limit Engines have either been de-rated in performance or increased in displacement to accommodate the pressure limit
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Evaluate novel structural features developed from experience Add stiffness within constraints of port flow, packaging and cooling requirements Apply novel structural features and optimize for high PCP
Task 4: Investigation of Material Options for HD Diesel Cylinder Heads :
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Material Option Identification and Analysis Consider state-of-the art iron-based casting materials – High moly grey iron (now widely used in HDD heads) – Compacted graphite iron (CGI) – Varifer iron (proprietary material from Fritz Winter) – Ductile iron
one-half upper water jacket diamond-shaped valve layout external water jacket three decks, each of optimum thickness port walls of optimum thickness cast injector sleeve structure
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Completed R&D Plan Phase 1
Task 1: Background Analysis
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Thermodynamic Analysis Verification of 250 bar model year MY2015 PCP target using engine performance cycle simulation models Include effects of future combustion strategies such as HCCI, massive EGR, etc. Increased efficiency Increased power density Cylinder Head Baseline Analysis Run CAE models of an existing cylinder head design and benchmark PCP limits Determine weak points and limiting factors at target PCP Provide starting point for Phase 2 and 3 work
Operation at this PCP level represents a technical leap from what is currently achievable in the industry and promises competitive advantages for engine manufacturers who can achieve it. Phase 2 (03.R8004) is now complete and has resulted in the design of a cylinder head for an existing engine which meets all design criteria identified in Phase 1. Phase 3 proposal submitted to cast and test prototypes.
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Deflection Locations
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Deflection Locations
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Deflection Locations
பைடு நூலகம்
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Completed R&D Plan Phase 1
Task 3: Investigation of Novel Cylinder Head Design Features
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Program Summary
Phase 1 (03.R9670) of this project established the following design criteria for a heavy duty diesel (HDD) engine to have structural durability at 250 bar Peak Cylinder Pressure (PCP):
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Investigation of Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Architecture to Meet Peak Cylinder Pressure Requirements for 2015
SwRI® Internal Research No. R9670,R8004 Marc C. Megel Mark Tussing Barry Westmoreland
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Objective
Identify combinations of structural parameters and feasible material options in the cylinder head to achieve 250 bar PCP capability with minimal impact on existing machining lines