【英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析

【英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析
【英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析

【英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析

一、初中英语冠词

1.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

2.—Judy, how was ________ camping?

—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——朱迪,这次野营怎么样?——其他的野营者很友好,我们在

一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the;第二个空考查固定

搭配,have a fun time,玩得很开心,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则,根据语境选择合适的冠词。

3.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.

A. a; The

B. a; A

C. an; The

D. an; A 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书,

且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

4.I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词,并且以元音

音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,表示数量一, A 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词; C 定冠词,表特指; D 零冠词,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记。

5.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.

不填

A. a

B. an

C. the

D.

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:纸是一种有用的发明,大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention,发明物,可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

6.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。

7.As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者,陆明比以前更能理解绿

色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”,可知应用不定冠词a,表“一个”;第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”,可知为特指,应

用定冠词the,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指,定冠词用于特指。

8.Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.

A. /; a

B. an; /

C. an; the

D. a; an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。她擅长弹吉他。因“一个11岁的女孩”表泛指,“一个”用不定冠词,因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用

an;乐器的名词前使用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。

9.—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.

—Yeah, we had a great time there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。——是的,我们在那儿玩得很开心。to the Great Wall last year是后置定语,修饰trip,所以特指,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。

10.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。

11.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?

—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.

A. a, /

B. the, /

C. the, the

D. a, the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。她网球打得

很好。with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

12._______moon is very bright at night.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠

词the,故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

13.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up

:a

A. a, an

B. an,a

C. a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。

根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩,此处表示泛指,且honest首字母h发不发音,o发元音音素[?],则第一空应填写an,按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成

为一个有用的人,此处也表泛指,且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju:],则应填写a.grow up表示长大。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。

14.— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,这个周日我们去野餐好吗?——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

15.—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?

—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.

A. an; an

B. an; a

C. the; an

D. the; a

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗?——我希望能去,但是我要接

一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the;第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故答案为 D.

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

16.What ______________useful book it is!

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:多么有用的一本书啊!an修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词。表示

泛指数量“一”。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词,表示泛指数量“一”,定冠词the放在名词前指特指,不可数名词或复数名词前,可使用零冠词。book,单数名词,不可能单独在

句中充当成分,前面需要修饰词,useful以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,表示泛指“一”,故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词。注意不定冠词和定冠词的使用规则。

17.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:快点,音乐会马上就要开始了。in a minute固定词组,马上、立刻,故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配。

18.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

—It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.

A. an, a

B. an, /

C. an, the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间?——乘坐火车到家乡需

要一个小时。空一,hour,可数名词单数,因此前面要加不定冠词a/an,hour是以元音音

素/a?/开头的单词,用an,表示数量一类人或物中的一个;空二,by表示乘坐某种交通工

乘火车”;故选B。

具的时候,名词前不加冠词,by train“

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

19. boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.

A. A; the

B. The; /

C. The; a

D. A; /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟,他经常和我的朋友下棋。第一

个空,说话双方都知道的名词前用定冠词the;第二个空,play+棋类,中间不加冠词,play

chess下棋;故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

20.—Jim is ______ careless boy.

—Yeah. You're right. He always drops ____ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆是一个粗心的男孩。——是的,你说的对。当他写“危险”

这个词时总是漏掉一个“o”字母。第一个空,boy,可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词

a/an,careless是以辅音音素英/k/开头的单词,因此用a,表示一个;第二个空,指一个字

母“o”,用不定冠词a/an,“o”的发音是/?u/,元音音素,前面用不定冠词an;故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意区分不定冠词a和an的用法。

21.—Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?

—Certainly. I'm going with my parents.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你明天去参加学校毕业典礼吗?----当然了,我要和爸妈一起

去。此处school-leavers' party是特指,所以用定冠词the。故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a/an表示泛指;the表示特指。

22.—Mary always stays up late.

—Oh, what _____ unhealthy habit!

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽总是熬夜。——噢,多不健康的习惯啊!根据可数名词

单数habit“习惯”,可知应用不定冠词,表泛指“一个”;再根据以元音音素/?/ 开头的形容词

unhealthy,可知应用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an表示“泛指”,the表示“特指/双方都知道的事情。

23.—Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?

— younger one. She is humorous girl.

A. The; the

B. The; a

C. A; a

D. A; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎姐妹中哪一个比较容易相处?——年轻的那个。她是

个幽默的女孩。英语中,定冠词the,可特指某个人或物,这里是特指双胞胎姐妹中年轻

的那个,第一空应用the;不定冠词a,表示泛指某类人或物中的一个,这里指一位幽默的

女孩,第二空应用a,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。

24.Square Dance is ________ easy and interesting dance.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:广场舞是一种医学有趣的舞蹈。easy是以元音音素开始的单词,

见面使用不定冠词an,故答案是B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法,注意元音音素可知的单词前面使用不定冠词时应使用an。

25.________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays ________ chess with my friends.

A. A; the

B. The; \

C. The; a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的兄弟。他经常和我的朋友下棋。in a black hat是介词短语修饰名词boy,因此boy是特指要用the。play chess,下象棋,固定搭配,chess前面不加冠词,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意一些固定搭配。

26.—Do you know ________ boy helping Grandma Li to clean the yard?

—Oh, he is a classmate of mine. He is such ________ honest boy that our teacher praise him.

A. a, an

B. the, an

C. a, the

D. the, a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个帮助李奶奶的打扫院子的男孩吗?——噢,他是

我的同学。他是如此诚实的一个男孩以致于我的老师表扬他。说话双方都知道的名词前使

用定冠词the,在以元音因素开头的名词前使用不定冠词an,表示泛指,一个,故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用规则。

27.Last night I dreamed of ______ alien in _______ UFO.

A. a; an

B. an; an

C. an; a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我梦见一个外星人在UFO里。alien外星人,可数名词单数,

且以元音音素开头的,其前要用不定冠词an;UFO不明飞行物(全写为Unidentified Flying Object)以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a。故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。根据名词的发音选择不同的不定冠词。

28.—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?

—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it.

A. an

B. the

C. a

D. /【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能记着电视连续剧《都挺好》什么时候变得那么流行吗?——嗯,我只记得是在一个星期六,我所有的朋友开始对它疯狂。这个星期六并不知道具

体的那一个星期六,是不确定的,应使用不定冠词,Saturday是以辅音音素开始的,因此

使用不定冠词a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查不定冠词,注意一辅音音素开始的单词前面使用不定冠词a。

29.______ new study says that going to _______ bed late is harmful to our health.

A. /, /

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. The, the 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一项新研究说晚睡觉对我们的健康是有害的。study是单数,new 以辅音音素开头,所以用a;go to bed,去睡觉,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

30.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词

the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(可编辑修改word版)

2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析) 冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点,体现在语法填空和 单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要, 今天,我们讲练结合,说一说冠词的用法。 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1.(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time! 解析:考查冠词。have a good time 玩得开心。2.(2014·天津,8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 解析:第一个空表示泛指,且ocean 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人,the strong-willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。 3.(2014·重庆,6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析:way 后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。 4.(2014·陕西,19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town. 解析:village 后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定 冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。

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