社会发展英文词汇
汉英口译分类词汇（01）--社会发展词汇
211工程211 Project
安居工程housing project for low-income families
安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents 在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind
促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics
大家庭extended family
大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students) 代培training-on-contract program
代培生trainee on contract
带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
待业人员job seekers
待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job
单亲家庭single parent family
定向培训training for specific posts
独生子女the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review. 对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
恶性犯罪major crimes
反对迷信be against superstition
福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
复式住宅compound apartment
干部年轻化rejuvenation of cadres
岗位培训on-job training
高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress
搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care
个人自愿计划voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人care for senior citizens.
贵族学校exclusive school（美）; select school（英）
国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过紧日子tighten one’s belt
过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level 合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation
积极发展民办教育Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning
继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.
加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作further improve family planning
加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭美德family virtues
坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”
坚持正确的舆论导向maintain the correct orientation for public opinion
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country
教育程度educational status; education received
教育程度比率educational attainment ratio 戒毒所drug rehabilitation center
精算界actuarial profession
精算师actuaries
扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment
劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system
劳动标准体系labor standard system
劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes
面临困境face adverse conditions
努力稳定低生育水平work to stabilize the low birth rate
培养创新精神和实践能力help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation
破案率rate of solved criminal cases
强制性普及方案universally compulsory program
切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students
确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full
人口出生率birth rate
人口老龄化aging of population
人口增长的高峰期baby boom
人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development
人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards
认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.
弱势群体disadvantaged groups
扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people
伤残保险disability insurance
社会保障social security
社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”
社会福利制度the social welfare system
社会公德social morality
社会互助制度the social mutual help system
社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation
深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.
生活待遇material amenities
生活费收入income available for cost of living
生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost
生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system
失学儿童dropouts
失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits
失业保险unemployment insurance 失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system
失业率rate of unemployment
实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment
实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.
实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life
实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people
实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system
树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life
思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people
提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.
提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’quality
统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system
推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network
推进素质教育push ahead with education
for all-around development
推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system 退休基金pension fund
脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty
完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment 完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system
文明城市model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards
物业管理estate management, property management
消费价格总水平the general price level
小家庭nuclear family
小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off
新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate
行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.
研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma
养老保险retirement insurance
养老保险制度the old-age insurance system 医疗保险medical insurance
医疗保险制度the medical insurance system 应试教育examination-oriented education system
优抚安置制度the special care and placement system
优化就业结构to optimize employment structure 有公德心be civic-minded
舆论导向direction of public opinion
舆论监督supervision by public opinion
预期寿命life expectancy
灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system
在职博士生on-job doctorate
招生就业指导enrolment and vocation guidance
争取实现高等教育大众化work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people
政府主导计划government-sponsored programs
职业道德ethics of profession
中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China
中专生secondary specialized or technical school student
重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential
抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population
自然增长率natural growth rate
自学成才self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way
最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system
中国特别词语英文翻译
1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses） 八卦 trigram 阴、阳 yin, yang 道 Dao（cf. logo） 江湖（世界） the jianghu World （the traits’ world） e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身 不由己) 道 Daoism（Taoism） 上火 excessive internal heat 儒学 Confucianism 红学（《红楼梦》研究） redology 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放 kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world） 大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on … 合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial） 国庆节 National Day 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 儿童节 Children’s Day 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 妇女节 Women’s Day 泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 教师节 Teachers’ Day 五四青年节 Youth Day 3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods） 馄饨 wonton 锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi) 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐 set meal 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away
英语写作常用单词
写作常用单词（单词贫乏的来看） 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
(含答案)社会心理学期末考试复习题英文版
一、单选题(每题1分，共20分) 1.Which of the following is not the scope of social psychology?( D ) A. people’s thoughts B. people’s feelings C. people’s behaviors D. people’s present 2.Whether you prefer slim or voluptuous female beauty depends on when and where in the world you live. This phenomenon displays ( C) A. social behavior is biologically rooted. B. we construct our social reality. C. social influences shape our behavior D. social psychology’s principles are applicable in everyday life. 3.To evaluate surveys, we must bear in mind four potentially biasing influences. Which of the following is belonging to those potentially biasing influence?( A) A. Unrepresentative samples B. Control C. Independent variable D. Informed consent 4.Take the phenomenon of College Students' love mate choice as an example, the following is not a research level of social psychology.（A） A .The proportion of love B. Mate choice attitude C .Attraction factor D .Love relationship 5.Which of the following dosen’t belong to the main characteristic in heart of an individual learned helplessness?( D) A．low self-efficacy B．negative thinking C．emotional disorders D．good interpersonal relationship 6.On matters of opinion, we find support for our positions by overestimating the extent to which others agree. The phenomenon is called( B) A.false uniqueness effect B.false consensus effect C.self-esteem D.self-reference effect 7.when show an animated underwater scene, Japanese spontaneously recalled 60 percent more background features than did Americans, and they spoke of more relationships. Americans, as confirmed in a follow-up eye-tracking study, attend more to the focal object, such as a single big fish, and attend less to the surroundings. The example above essentially embodies?( A ) A.the difference between individualism and collectivism B.the difference between self-respect and inferiority C.the difference between optimism and pessimism D. the difference between active and passive 8. Which of the following does not belong to the independent personality of self concept?( B) A.Personal, defined by individual traits and goals B.Conformity C.“To thine own self be ture” D.support the individualistic Western
最新英语中表示颜色词语的特殊含义
精品文档 英语表颜色词语的特殊含义 （1）red 红色：红色是一种热烈的颜色，它象征着鲜血、烈火、生命和爱情。红色的热情让人有一种勇敢的冲劲，它能鼓舞人的情绪。在我国，红色是火，是吉庆、热情的象征，但在英语国家的人眼中红色则意味着流血、危险或暴力。同时在英语和汉语中，红色有时可以完全对应，有时却大相径庭：红旗red flag 红糖brown sugar 红茶black tea 红榜honour roll 红豆love pea 红运good luck 红酒red wine 火灾red ruin 血战red battle 彩霞red sky （2）green 绿色：绿色是大自然的颜色，常常给人一种祥和博爱的感受，它能令人充满青春活力。绿色代表着活力、生长、宁静、青春、希望。 中文中的绿色是生命的象征，“绿色的原野”、“绿色的草坪”、“红花绿叶”等词组给人带来了蓬勃的生机。而英语中的green除了表示颜色外，在不同的语境中还有不同的含义。例如：“green apple” 不是“绿色的苹果”，而是“生苹果、未成熟的苹果”；同样“a green worker”当然不是“绿色的工人”，而是“生手、学徒工”；“Mr.Smith has a green thumb”更不能译成“史密斯先生有一个绿色的大拇指”，句子的真实含义是“史密斯先生是个园艺高手”。 绿色green在英语中还可以表示“嫉妒、眼红”，如：green with envy，green as jealousygreen-eyed monster都是指“十分嫉妒”的意思。汉语中表示“嫉妒”意义的“眼红”，应该翻译为green-eyed而不能翻译为red-eyed。由于美元纸币是绿颜色的，所以green在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义。在英语中绿色还用来表示没有经验、缺乏训练、知识浅薄等意思，如：The new typist is green at her job.刚来的打字员是个生手。You cannot expect Mary to do business with such people. She is only eighteen and as green as grass.你不能指望玛丽同这样的人做生意，她只有十八岁，还毫无经验 （3）yellow 黄色：黄色是太阳公公的本色，它饱含智慧与生命力，让人显得年轻有朝气，它被认为是知识和光明的象征。 黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。在英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思，例如：a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人 a yellow livered 胆小鬼He is too yellow to 精品文档． 精品文档
精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
四级翻译词汇汇总
如何在强化阶段复习翻译，又如何在考试中夺取高分呢？我们认为：词汇和长难句是攻克翻译这座大山的不二法宝。 关注特殊词汇，学习日常生活词语 段落翻译的重点依然是词汇，特别是较为特殊的翻译类词汇，通过样卷分析，建议考生多关注一下和中国节日、历史事件、经济文化、旅游活动、社会发展等相关的词汇。大家可以关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸，例如中国日报及其网站。这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生的实际水平，但考生可以学习一些涉及日常生活的词语。每天看看网站中的头条新闻，配合中文新闻的背景，就可以学到很多表达。中国日报网站下面的一个小栏目：language tips，有大量简单实用的双语文章，考生有时间可关注。同时，考生要购进一些难度不大的翻译书籍，注意中英文的切换规则。 写长难句可增加得分点 段落翻译的另一难点就是长难句的攻克，平时加大对长难句的分析，考试中才能写出精彩得分的句型。分析从句比较多的长难句，要找到句子的切分点，切分点主要有两种，一个是直接看到的，即连接词that、which、who、when等等；另外一个是潜在的，即各种动词形式，包括doing、to do(单独使用的)、done等等。 最后，注意做翻译一定要坚持两点，即打草稿和"写"。在头脑中形成的翻译不是翻译，落到纸上，仍然不一定是通顺的句子，所以，每次在做翻译时，一定要坚持把语言写出来，这样才能提
高语言组织能力。同时，长难句的翻译不是一气呵成的，要练习如何打草稿，保证不会因直接誊写出现涂改问题，通过平时的草稿练习，也锻炼下打草稿的清晰程度，避免在誊写时丢掉一些东西。 一、中国经济 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned
常用英语写作词汇
常用英语写作词汇 1 the 2 be 3 of 4 and 5 a 6 to 7 in 8 he 9 have 10 it 11 that 12 for 13 they 14 I 15 with 16 as 17 not 18 on 19 she
20 at 21 by 22 this 23 we 24 you 25 do 26 but 27 from 28 or 29 which 30 one 31 would 32 all 33 will 34 there 35 say 36 who 37 make 38 when 39 can 40 more
41 if 42 no 43 man 44 out 45 other 46 so 47 what 48 time 49 up 50 go 51 about 52 than 53 into 54 could 55 state 56 only 57 new 58 year 59 some 60 take 61 come
63 know 64 see 65 use 66 get 67 like 68 then 69 first 70 any 71 work 72 now 73 may 74 such 75 give 76 over 77 think 78 most 79 even 80 find 81 day 82 also
84 way 85 many 86 must 87 look 88 before 89 great 90 7 back 91 through 92 long 93 where 94 much 95 should 96 well 97 people 98 down 99 own 100 just
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。 Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。 Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍
常用工程英语词汇详解
PO，Purchase order,采购订单 TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织 AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会 BWD=ButtWeld 对焊 SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插 TVB=Pipe or tube 管子 VENT=open to vent 放空口 SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹 SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹 SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊 DP=Damper 风门 EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节 FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管 HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头 RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板 RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板 RV=relief Valve 减压阀 SG=Sight Glass 视镜 SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器 ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀 STR=Strainer 过滤器 SV=Safety Valve 安全阀
TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器 SL=Silencer 消音器 SP=Special Items 特殊管件 SY=Stack Yard 渣场 ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统 DW=feeD Water 生活水 WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水 FW=Fire protection Water 消防水 OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水 SD=Sewerage Drain 污水 CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水 CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水 PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸 SO=seal oil 密封油 UR=urea 尿素 AA=Atmospheric Air FL=Flare gas 火炬气体 FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气 FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气 OFR=For Review 供审查 OFA=For Approval 供批准 ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸
商务英语特殊翻译
商务英语特殊翻译 名词单，复数歧义是个独特的语法现象，如不加注意，往往会造成误译，在外贸函电中尤为如此。如： imports & exports 进出口商品 / 进出口额 import & export 进出口业务 shipment 装运，装船 shipments 装运的货 stock 库存 stocks 库存量 engagement 承诺 engagements 承担的义务 damage 损坏 damages 损坏赔偿金 商务英语信函经常以意义相同或相近的书面词语代替基本词汇和口语词汇。如： inform 或advice 代替 tell 以duplicate代替 copy 以otherwise代替 or 以dispatch代替 send 以therefore代替 so 以介词短语代替简单的介词和连词，如： 以as for, in respect to, in connection with 和 with regarding to 等代替 about 词汇在一般语境中在商贸英语信函中 名词 coverage 覆盖所投保的险种，险别document 文件单证 literature 文学书面材料 offer 提议报价，发盘 quotation 引用，引用的话语报价
动词 offer 提议,主动答应报价，发盘 quote 引用报价 cover 盖住,将...盖住将（货物）投保 finish 结束，完成 (名词)最后一道漆 形容词 particular 具体的（名词）详细的情况，具体细节 subject 易受到/需经过可能会/需经过...，以... 为准 介词 with 与...，随着... 向...(投保，索赔，下订单等) 大量地使用套语： 表示自己收到对方的来函时可常用：we are in receipt of your letter, we admit receipt of your letter, we acknowledge receipt of 表示自己是在回复某份函电时可用： regarding your letter of; in reply to your letter of; referring to your letter of. 说明自己从何处得知对方时可用：we owe your name and address to; your name and address has been given by;...has referred us to you. 表示希望得到回函时可用：to hear from you in the affirmative; to receive your positive/favorable reply 说明寄上某物时：Enclosed please find; We are enclosing.... down payment 头款 / 首期付款 定金：deposit / earnest money
英语作文常用高级词汇
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。