人教版七年级上册第七单元第八单元unit7unit8重点短语语法

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人教版英语七年级上册Unit s7-8单元重难点知识归纳总结

人教版英语七年级上册Unit s7-8单元重难点知识归纳总结

Unit 7 How much are these socks?【重点单词】much /mʌtʃ/ pron.&adj. 许多;大量;多少sock /sɔk/ n. 短袜T-shirt/'ti:ʃə:t/ n. T恤衫shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ n. (pl.) 短裤sweater /'swetə/ n. 毛衣trousers /'trauzəz/ n. (pl.) 裤子shoe/ʃu:/ n. 鞋skirt/skə:t/ n. 裙子dollar/'dɔlə/ n. 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币,符号为$) big /big/ adj. 大的;大号的small /smɔ:l/ adj. 小的;小号的short/ʃɔ:t/ adj. 短的;矮的long/lɔ:ŋ/ adj. 长的woman /'wumən/ n. (pl. women/'wɪmɪn/)女子need /ni:d/ v. 需要look /luk/ v. 看;看上去pair /peə/ n. 一双;一对take/teik/ v. 买下;拿;取ten/ten/ num. 十eleven /i'levən/ num. 十一twelve /twelv/ num. 十二thirteen /θə:'ti:n/ num. 十三fifteen/fif'ti:n/ num. 十五eighteen/ei'ti:n/ num. 十八twenty /'twenti/ num. 二十thirty /'θə:ti/ num. 三十Mr./'mistə/ 先生clothes /kləuðz/ n. (pl.) 衣服;服装store/stɔ:/ n. 商店buy /bai/ v. 购买;买sale/seil/ n. 特价销售;出售sell /sel/ v. 出售;销售;卖all /ɔ:l/ adj. 所有的;全部的very /'veri/ adv. 很;非常price/prais/ n. 价格boy/bɔi/ n. 男孩【重点短语】1. these shorts 这些短裤2. what color 什么颜色3. a yellow sweater 一件黄色的毛衣4. twenty white skirts 20条白色的裙子5. a pair of brown trousers 一条棕色长裤6. thirteen pairs of sports shoes 13双运动鞋7. those long black pants 那些长的黑裤子8. seven dollars 7美元9. a short red T-shirt 一件短的红T恤10. a small black hat 一顶小的黑帽子11. at our great sale 在我们(店)大减价期间12. at a very good price/at very good prices 以非常优惠的价钱13. skirts in red 红色的裙子14. for boys/girls 对于男孩/女孩15. come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store 来酷先生的服装店16. $2 for three pairs 三双2美元17. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人18. sell sth. to sb. / sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人19. How much...?(购物时)……多少钱?20. Here you are.给你。

人教版七年级上册第七单元第八单元unit7unit8重点短语语法

人教版七年级上册第七单元第八单元unit7unit8重点短语语法

教师: 唐美美学生: 刘佳鑫年级: 初三科目:英语girl-- s case-- s *cat-- s*wife-- ives * tree--s key-- sbed--s * hero-- es family- iesdictionary-- ies question-- s* leaf-- ves *party-- ies *cup--s看图造句:what is this? ----What are these?----用所给词的适当形式填空。

1、-Does Joe (has) a T-shirt? –Yes, she does.2、The question is easy. Anybody (know) the answer.3、My clothes (be) blue.4、Sonia (not have) a green skirt.5、I don’t have red shirt, so I want (buy) one.6、How many (dollar) do you have?7、Do you like (shirt)?8、We have many books on (sell) . Come and buy your books.9、The socks are very cheap, I’ll take (they).10、My friend often (help) me with my English.11、Welcome to come to (we) school.12、-Let’s (watch) TV. -That sounds (bore).13、Each of us (want) a new pen.14、How much (be) your black pants?15、Fruit and vegetables are (health) food. They are good for ____ (we).16、Can your brother (watch) TV every night?17、He likes (play) basketball, and he (play) it every day.四、学生对于本次课的评价:○ 特别满意○ 满意○ 一般○ 差学生签字:起航教育教务。

人教新目标英语:七年级上Unit8单词重点句型语法解析

人教新目标英语:七年级上Unit8单词重点句型语法解析

人教新目标英语:七年级上Unit8单词重点句型语法解析人教版新目标七年级上Unit 8 When is your birthday?month 月;月份January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月happy 愉快的;高兴的Happy birthday 生日快乐!old 年老的;旧的How old 多大年纪?..几岁了?party 聚会;晚会see you 再见!first 第一second 第二third 第三fifth 第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十test 测验;检查trip 旅游:旅行art 艺术;美术festival (音乐、戏剧等的)节;节日dear 亲爱的student 学生thing 东西;事情term 学期busy 忙碌的;无暇的time 时间Have a goog time (表示祝愿) 过得愉快!there (在)那里单词解析1.other【解析】①作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

What other activities do you like?你喜欢其他什么活动?②比较the other,another,others的用法。

the other:意为“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,构成one……the other 结构,意为“一个……另一个”。

I have two rulers. One is black and the other is white.我有两把尺子,一把是黑色的,另一把是白色的。

another:意为“又一(的);再一(的)”,可作限定词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上同类中的另一个人或物。

others:意为“其他的人或事物”,表示泛指,作代词,后不加名词。

七年级英语第七八单元知识点归纳

七年级英语第七八单元知识点归纳

1.teach sb to do sth.:教某人做某事2. play basketball打篮球play ping-pong打乒乓球play football踢足球3. learn to do:学做某事4.be ready for sth/be ready to do sth:准备好做某事5.like to do sth :喜欢做某事(偶然性)like doing sth:喜欢做某事(指个人习惯)6.be called:被叫做...7.cheer for:为...欢呼8.在比分中表示几比几用“to”,如:3:4读作:three to four9.be good for:对....有益,对……有好处;be bad for对……害,对……坏处10. How often:对频率进行提问表示次数:一次用once,两次用twice,三次以上:数字+times,如三次three times一周一次:once a week 一个月两次:twice a month一年五次:five times a year11. need:需要(实义动词或行为动词)need to do:需要做...12. It takes sb sometime to do sth:做某事花费某人多少时间13. for example:例如(通常放在句首)14. a helpful person:一个有益的人(person复数形式persons)15.现在分词put-putting/ run-running /shop -shopping/hit-hitting /sit-sitting /swim —swimming16. look+形容词:看起来……17. go+动词ing形式(即动名词):去做某事go swimming去游泳go shopping去购物go fishing去钓鱼go skating去滑冰go skiing去滑雪18. easy(形容词)-easily(副词)happy(形容词)- happily(副词)heavy(形容词) - heavily19. watch a basketball game观看一场篮球比赛20. against (介词)反对,违反:The tigers played against the lions.老虎队对战狮子队。

人教版七年级上册英语Unit8词汇和语法基础(解析版)

人教版七年级上册英语Unit8词汇和语法基础(解析版)

上、定知识精讲一、必背词汇when /wen/ adv.(疑问副词)什么时候month /m?n 0 / n月;月份January /'d??nju?ri/ n. 一月February /'febru?ri/ n. 二月March /ma:t?/ n.三月April /'eipr?l/ n.四月May /mei/ n.五月June /d?u:n/ n. 六月July /d?u'lai/ n.七月August /'?:g?st/ n.八月September /sep'temb?/ n. 九月October /?k't?ub?/ n. 十月November /n?u'vemb?/ n. 十一月December /di'semb?/ n. 十二月happy /'h?pi/ adj.愉快的;高兴的old /?uld/ adj. 年老的;旧的party /'pa:ti/ n. 聚会;晚会first /f?:st/ num.第一second /'sek?nd/ num. 第二third / 0 ?:d/ num.三fifth /fif 0 /num. eighth /eit 0 / n^mkninth /nain 0 / num九twelfth /twelf 0 / n®mr 二twentieth /'twenti? 0 /^OB十test /test/ n.测验;检查trip /trip/ n.旅游;旅行art /a:t/ n.艺术;美术festival /'festivl/ n.(音乐、戏剧等的)节;节日dear /di?/ adj.亲爱的student Z'stju:dntZ n. 学生thing / 。

i?/东西;事情term /t?:m/ n. 学期busy /'bizi/ adj.忙碌的;无暇的time /taim/ n. 时间there /ee?/ adv.(在)那里二、重点词汇1.when adverb & conjunction /wen/1). at what time; at the time at which什么时候,何时例句:When are you going? 你什么时候走?Tell me when to start.告诉我什么时候开始。

人教版七年级上英语Unit7--8 复习提纲

人教版七年级上英语Unit7--8 复习提纲

一.重点单词1.much(pron./adj)许多,大量(不可数)→many(pron./adj) 许多,大量(可数)2.sock(n.) 短袜→socks(pl.)3.T-shirt (n.) T恤衫→T-shirts (pl.)4.shorts(n. )(pl.) 短裤(无单数)5.sweater (n.)毛衣→sweaters(pl.)6.trousers(n. )(pl.)裤子(无单数)7.shoe(n.)鞋子→shoes(pl.)8.skirt(n.)裙子→dress (n.)长裙9.dollar(n.)美元→dollars(pl.)yuan(n.)元pound (n.)→pounds(pl.)英镑10.big (adj)大的;大号的→small (adj)小的;小号的11.short (adj)短的→long(adj)长的12. short (adj)矮的→tall (adj)高的13.woman(n.)女人→women(pl.)14. man(n.)男人→men(pl.)15.need (v)需要→needs (单三现)16.look (v) 看;看上去→looks(单三现)(n.)外表;外貌17.pair (n)一双;一对→pairs(pl.)18.take(v.)买下;拿;取→takes(单三现)19.ten(num.)十eleven (num.)十一twelve(num.)十二thirteen(num.)十三fifteen(num.)十五eighteen(num.)十八twenty(num.)二十twenty-one(num.)二十一thirty(num.)三十thirty-two(num.)三十二20.clothes (pl.)衣服;服装(无单数)→cloth(u.)布→clothing(u.)衣服统称21.store(n.)商店→stores(pl.) →shop(n.)商店22.buy(v)购买;买→sell(v)卖;出售;销售23.sale (n)特价销售;出售→sell(v)卖;出售;24.all (adj)所有的;全部的(三者或三镇以上)→both 两者都25.price(n.)价格→prices(pl.)26.boys(n.)男孩→girls女孩(n.)二.重点短语Section A1. How much (价钱)多少How much bread多少面包How many skirts多少短裙2. need a sweater for school需要一件上学穿的毛衣3. What color 什么颜色4. these/the shorts=this/the pair of shorts这条短裤5. those/the shoes=that/the pair of shoes那双鞋子6. these/the socks=this/the pair of socks这双袜子7.those/the trousers =that/the pair of trousers那条裤子8.a big red cap 一个大的红色的帽子9.a small yellow cap 一个小的黄色的帽子10.a short blue T-shirt一件短的蓝色的T恤衫11.the long yellow T-shirt这件长的黄色的T恤衫12.big purple hats 大的紫色的帽子13. this brown sweater 这件棕色的毛衣14.those long blue and yellow socks那双长的蓝黄相间的袜子15.that green T-shirt 那件绿色的T恤衫16.the black trousers 这条黑色的裤子17.need to do sth需要做某事18. twenty white skirts 20条白色的裙子19. a pair of brown trousers 一条棕色长裤20. thirteen pairs of sports shoes 13双运动鞋21. those long black pants 那条长的黑裤子22. seven dollars 7美元one/a dollar 1 美元23. ten yuan 10 元24. two men teachers 两名男老师25. three women doctors 三名女医生Section B1. at our great sale 在我们(店)大减价期间2. at a very good price/at very good prices 以优惠的价钱3. skirts in red=red skirts 红颜色的裙子4. for boys/girls 对于男孩/女孩(而言)5. come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store 来酷先生的服装店6. two dollars for three pairs 三双2 美元7. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人8.buy clothes for Bob= buy Bob clothes买衣服给Bob9. sell sth. to sb. / sell sb. sth. 把……卖给某人10.sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车11.a pair of socks 一双袜子12. two pairs of socks 两双袜子13. sweaters in many colors许多颜色的毛衣14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事= help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事15.want to do sth. 想要做某事16. want to buy a sweater 想要买一件毛衣17. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店18. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服19. like sweaters 喜欢毛衣20.bags for sports 运动包21. socks for only 5 yuan each 每双袜子五元22. afford our prices 负担得起我们的价格23. for yourself 你亲自24. come to some place 来某个地方25.welcome to 欢迎到...26. buy sth. from sp从某地买某物27. buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子28. have a look 看一看;看一眼29. have a look at = look at 看...30. on sale 廉价销售31. for sale 等待出售32. at a low/high price 以一个低的/高的价格三.重点句子Section A1-How much is this T-shirt?= What’s the price of this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱?-It's seven dollars.7美元. 2-How much are these trousers? 这条长裤子多少钱?They're nine dollars.9美元.=How much is this pair of trousers?-It's nine dollars.9美元.=What’s the price of these trousers?this pair of trousers?-It's nine dollars.9美元.3-Can I help you?=What can I do for you?= What do you want/need?你要买什么?/要我帮忙吗?你要买点什么?-Yes? please. 是的. No, thanks. 不,谢谢。

2022人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 7---8同步知识点梳理

Unit7 How much are these socks?重点短语句型1. Can I help you ?= What can I do for you ?我能帮助你吗?2. (单数)It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。

(复数)They look nice. 它们看起来漂亮。

3. three dollars for two pairs 两双三美元4. Here you are. 给你。

5. I ’ll take it/ them . 我将买下它/它们。

6. -How much is the hat? 帽子多少钱?-It ’s five dollars. 它五美元。

7 .-How much are these socks socks? - They ’re two dollars. 这双袜子多少钱?两美元。

8. come and buy sth 来买某物Come/go to do sth 来/去做某事9. at our great sale 商品大减价、大甩卖10. at good prices ( 复数)/ at a good price( 单数)以优惠的价格11. green sweaters for only 15$ 绿色毛衣仅售15 美元12. skirts in purple 紫色的短裙sb/sth in + 颜色着某颜色的人/物13. clothes store 服装店14. a pair of shorts/ trousers/ socks/ shoes 一双短裤/长裤/短裤/鞋子15.基数词ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, nineteen, twenty,twenty-one,thirty/thirty-nine.10 ,11,12,13,15,19,20,21,30,e down to 到达,从一处来到另一处16.have a look at 看一看二、交际用语1、— How much is the bag? —这个包多少钱?—It ’ s ten yuan.10元。

2022人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 7---8同步考点汇总

Unit7Section A①---how much is this T-shirt?---It’s seven d ollars.How much意为“多少”,通常是就“多少钱”进行提问。

如果询问某个物品的价格,常用How much is...?也可以说What’s the price of...?在回答这个问句时,若所询问的东西是不可数名词或可数名词的单数时,谓语动词用is;若所询问的东西是可数名词复数或不止一种东西时,谓语动词用are。

常用“It’s/They are+价格”这个句型。

例如:---How much is your sweater?---It’s 50 d ollars.---How much is the coat?---It’s fifty yuan.②Can I help you?这句话有两种含义:一是服务员或营业员主动询问顾客需要的常用语,意为:请问,你需要点什么?如果在饭店,服务员对你说这句话,则表示:您想吃点什么?如果在图书馆,图书管理员对你说这句话,则表示:您要借什么书?二是某人主动询问对方是否需要帮助的用语,意为:您需要帮忙吗?在说英语的国家里,商店中的售货员通常问顾客Can I help you?或May I help you?或What can I d o for you?而不说What do you want?顾客如需购物,则说Yes,pl eas.然后说出自己所需要的商品。

如果仅想逛商店,则回答No,thanks. I’m just l ooking around.或Just have a l ook.例如:---Can I help you?---Yes, pl ease. I’d like some oranges.---Can I help you?---Thank you very much. Could you help me take these books to the classroom?③Here you are.(1)当别人向你要东西或借东西,你把东西递给别人时常说Here you are. 意为“给你”。

人教版英语七年级上Unit 7-Unit 8 Section A总结复习

成百上千,好几百
three hundred and sixty-five
2. 序数词: 表示数目顺序的词, 其前常加定冠词the。
first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th seventeenth 17th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20th 21st twenty-second 22nd thirtieth 30th fortieth 40th fiftieth 50th sixtieth 60th seventieth 70th eightieth 80th ninetieth 90th one hundredth 100th
第十四
fortieth
第四十
ninth
第九
nineteenth
第十九
ninetieth
第九十
二、Unit 7-Unit 8 Section A 知识点复习
1.询问物品价格
How much is the/this/that + 单数名词? It is + 价格.
How much are the / these / those + 复数名词? They are + 价格. What is the price of + 单数/复数名词? —What’s the price of the hat? 单数名词 —It’s ten yuan. —What’s the price of black socks? 复数名词 —It’s nine dollars. It is + 价格.

初一(七年级)上册英语知识点:unit7-unit8

初一(七年级)上册英语知识点:unit7-unit8Unit 7 How much are these socks?词汇:1. how much (价钱)多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有:red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子black pants 黑裤子5. 由help构成的短语:help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫14. socks for only¥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售句型:How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.What’s the price of the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.How much are these black pants? They’re ten dollars.What’s the price of these black pants? They’re ten dollars.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want? Blue.Here you are. How much is it?Nine dollars. I’ll take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构:询问价格How much + is/are + 物品名称?What’s the price of+ 物品名称? ……多少钱?回答:It’s/They’re + 价格备考句式:1. How much + be动词+…?询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt?= What’s the price of th e T-shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。

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成都起航教育个性化教育教案
教师: 唐美美 学生: 刘佳鑫 年级: 初三 时间: 20 13 年 8 月 12 日 unit7.8 课次: 4 一、教学目的与考点分析: 1.特殊疑问句(how much--when) 2.words 3.名词单复数 二、教学内容及步骤: 1.Words I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件毛衣上学穿。 need 是实义动词,意为“需要” 。常用于以下句式中: 1) need+sth.,表示“需要某物” 。如: I need some erasers. 我需要一些橡皮。 2) need +to do sth. 表示“需要做某事” ,这时 need 的主语是“人” 。如: You need to put on your jacket. 你需要穿上你的夹克。 I’ll take it. 我要买下它。 此句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。若选定的物品是单数,可以说“I’ll take/have it” ;若选定的物品是 复数则应说“I’ll take/have them.” 。如: The sweater is cheap. I’ll take it. 这件毛衣很便宜。我买了(我要买下它) 。 —The oranges are 2 dollars. 这些桔子两美元。 —I’ll take them. 我买了。 (我要买下它们) socks 是 sock 的复数形式。在英语中,成双成对的物品常以复数形式出现。(shoes chopsticks scissors) 此类词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但与 a pair of „(一双、一对或一副)连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形 式。如: My shoes are under the bed. 我的鞋在床下面。 That pair of shorts is Jack’s. 那条短裤子是杰克的。 基数词的表达 1) one 到 twelve, 拼写和读音无规律可言, 只能逐一记忆。 2) thirteen 到 nineteen,表示“十几” ,在个位数后加后缀-teen,其中要注意 thirteen, fifteen 和 eighteen 的拼 写。 3) twenty 到 ninety,表示“几十” ,以 ty 结尾,但需注意 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 的拼写。 4) 21~29 直到 91~99,表示“几十几”,用整十位数加个位表示, 中间用连字符“-” 把十位和个位连接起来。 buy 用作动词,意为“买” ,常用短语为:buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物” 。如: Let’s buy mom a new hat. (=Let’s buy a new hat for mom.) 我们给妈妈买顶新帽子吧。 sale 是动词 sell 的名词形式,常用短语:on sale,意为“出售;廉价出售” ,其同义短语为 at a great sale。如: The sweaters in the store are on sale today. 今天这家商店的毛衣大减价了。 . all 与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用时,all 应放于这些词之前。如: all the students
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成都起航教育个性化教育教案
例:forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua 十、以-a 结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e。 读音变化:尾音[E]改读[i:]。 例:larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae 十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化:保持原音。 例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon 十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化:没有规律。 例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen 十三、一些单数词得加 en 才能变成复数词: 例:ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren 十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词 例:analysis→analyses 分析; basis→bases 基础; datum→data 数据; foot→feet; formula→formulae/formulas 公式; goose→geese; louse→lice 虱子; man→men mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums 媒介; memorandum→memoranda/memorandums 备忘录; parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena 现象; radius→radii 半径 tooth→teeth; woman→women 十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的 例:deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼 十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词 例:abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture 家具; machinery 机械; news; scenery 风景; sugar; traffic 交通 十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例:bellows 风箱; clothes; police; shorts 短裤; scissors 剪刀; spectacles 眼镜; shears 大剪刀 trousers 长裤; wages 工资 十八、compound nouns,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示 例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law 岳父 man-of-war→men-of-war 兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servants step-son→step-sons 晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law 十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思, 例:goods 货物,waters 水域,fishes(各种)鱼
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英语名词单数变复数的规则 可数名词:
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以 s、z、x、ch、sh 结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es 构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词,将 y 改变为 i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 四、以-o 结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s 构成复数。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词) 五、以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词,多为将-f 或-fe 改变为-ves,但有例外。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例:roof→roofs 六、以-us 结尾的名词(多为外来词) ,通常将-us 改变为-i 构成复数。 读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。 例:fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti 七、以-is 结尾的名词,通常将-is 改变为-es。 读音变化:尾音[is]改读[i:z]。 例:axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes 八、以-ix 结尾的名词,通常将-ix 改变为-ices,但有例外。 读音变化:尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。 例:matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例:affix→affixes 九、以-um 结尾的名词,将-um 改变为-a。 读音变化:去掉鼻尾音。
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科目: 英语
shorts trousers
glasses
所有这些学生
成都起航教育个性化教育教案
all her clothes all those rooms 她所有的衣服 所有那些房间 at very good prices 意为“以合理的价格(出售)” 。price 用作名词,意为 “价格” 。如: What’s the price of the book? 这本书多少钱? They have sweaters in all colors, at the price of$15 each. 他们有各种颜色的毛衣,每件售价是 15 元。 2.肯定句变特殊疑问句分 3 步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变, 为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。 Liming is at home.-----where is liming. 3.基本句型: 1 )how much 用于提问某物的价格,意为“多少钱” ,其句式为“How much + be +主语?” 当主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时,be 动词用 is,答语为 It’s+数额;当主语是可数名词复数时,be 动词 用 are,答语为 They’re+数额。如: —How much is this bag? 这个包多少钱? —It’s six dollars. 六美元。 —How much are the apples? 这些苹果多少钱? —They’re two dollars a kilo. 两美元一千克。 EG: —What’s this? —It’s a hat. —What color is it? —It’s red. How much is it? It is five dollars. 2)如何询问时间? when 可以用来对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问。 句型:When + is + 主语? e.g.: When is his birthday? It’s (on) June 5th,1992. ---When is your birthday? ---My birthday is „../It’s „.. ---How old are you? ---I am „. years old. ---When is his/her/Tom’s birthday? ---His/Her birthday is „.. ---How old is he/she/Tom? ---He/She is „. years old. He likes basketball. Does he like basketball? What does he like?
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