Business Technology Today
视听说第四册Unit4
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What job is she applying for?
a. flight attendant b. fashion designer c. tour guide
Unit
4
The World of Work
Lesson A Work history Lesson B Dream jobs
An English Video Course 4 视听说教程（3rd Edition）电子教案 4
Unit 1 Our Earth Unit 2 Technology Today Unit 3 Newspapers and the News Unit 4 The World of Work Unit 5 Big Business Unit 6 Wealth Unit 7 Social Issues Unit 8 Honestly Speaking
Diane
Mimi
New words and expressions shift n. 轮班 for sure 肯定 on stage 在舞台上 go out 熄灭 on one’s feet 站着
Unit
4
The World of Work
Lesson A Work history Lesson B Dream jobs
young kids . I a lot of practice working with children. I love to work with (4) _________ _____________
graduate from the university next June , and I expect to (5) _______________________________ a kindergarten . I’ll try to start hope to find a job in (6) ____________ working in September.
《管理学原理》notes(中英文对照版)
UNDERSTANDING CANADIAN BUSINESSCHAPTER # 1 noteschater1MANAGING WITHIN THE DYNAMIC BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT动态商业环境下的管理Business and Entrepreneurship: Revenues, Profits, and Losses 事业和企业家能力:收益，利益和损失Business: Any activity that seeks to provide goods and services to others while operating at a profit.事业：寻求当在一笔利润操作时向其他人提供货物和服务的任何活动。
Profit: The amount a business earns beyond what it spends for salaries and other expenses.利益:一种商业在它为了薪金和其他话费所话费的以外赚的量Entrepreneur: A person who risks time and money to start and manage a business.企业家能力:冒险用时间和金钱开始和管理一种商业的一个人Revenue: The total amount of money a business takes in during a given period by selling goods and services. 收益:一种商业在一段特定的时间期间通过出售商品和服务获得的金钱Loss: When a business’s expenses are more then its revenue.失去：当一种商业的花费超过其收益时Risk: The chance an entrepreneur takes of losing time and money on a business that may not prove profitable.风险：一个企业家浪费了时间和金钱在事业上,却无利可图的机会Responding to the Various Business Stakeholders对各种各样的傻瓜也既得利益者作出反应Stakeholder:All the people who stand to gain or lose by the policies andactivities of a business.财产保管人：他通过政策和一种商业活动赢得或者失去的所有人- Investors; invest in the business投资者：在商业中的投资- Financial Institutions; lend money to the business 金融的社会公共机构:借钱给企业- Supplier; sell to the business供应商：向企业卖物品- Customers; buy goods and services from the business 消费者：从企业中购买商品和服务- Government; gets taxes from the business 政府：从企业中收税- Employees; get jobs from the business受雇者：从企业中得到工作- Dealers; buy and sell for the business经销商：为企业进行交易买卖- Environmentalists; protest the businesses pollution habits环境保护主义者：抗议商业污染习惯- Surrounding Community; get many positives and negatives from the business 周围的社区：从商业之中得到很多积极的和消极的影响Outsourcing: Assigning various functions, such as accounting, production, security, maintenance, and legal work, to outside organizations.外包:委托给外部单位的业务有很多,像审计,产品,安全,维护保养和政法工作.There is a major trend toward outsourcing in North Americanbusiness in an effort to cut costs and become more competitive. Much production has moved off shore, and many management functions are now sub contracted to external sources such as consulting firms.在北美的外包业务有一个大致的发展趋势:就是努力缩减成本提高竞争力.很多的产品现在已经转移到了沿海地区,许多管理职能现在订约与外部资源像咨询公司.Using Business Principles in Non-profit Organization非营利组织的商业原则的应用Non- profit Organization: An organization whose goals do not include making a personal profit for its owners or organization. 无利益组织：其目标不包括为其所有者或者组织赚取一笔个人的利润的一个组织。
热点 11 人工智能 -2021年中考英语作文热点素材+精彩范文
热点11人工智能人工智能无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。
今天，选择的2021年中考英语写作预测话题是：人工智能。
【预测题目】（一）计算机科学的未来趋势是人工智能的一种，它是人类思维的研究和仿真，最终能够使人喜欢思考，为人类服务，帮助人们解决问题。
随着科技越来越与人类生活相结合，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。
内容包括：1.描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况2.分析这种现象产生的原因3.陈述利弊以及表明个人态度____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Future trends in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence，It is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine.For human services and to help people solve problems.After all,people thought it was unique,there are feelings,there are a variety of character,this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact,to do the same as the human thinking machine,the only one of the artificial intelligence,is by no means all.Through the study of artificial intelligence,can resolve all kinds of scientific problems,and promote the development of other science,the artificial intelligence is the best!I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step the real connotation.（二）人工智能已经深入生活，影响了生活，谈谈你的看法？___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Artificial intelligence approach,someone worries aboutunemployment,some people in the future,someone in exploring business opportunities,also some people on the go.Before discussing these,maybe we should consider the outcome of human beings.One might think about this topic too exaggeration,The first recall what has happened in the history of mankind incredible things.Incredible things,the need to please a few through to decide.We please1was born in the0people born in the year of the(han dynasty)through1600A.D.(Ming dynasty),although spans1600years,but the man may be on the lives of people around you won't feel too exaggerated,just changed a few dynasty,still facing the loess back and busy day.But if please11600British people through to1850in the UK,see the huge steel monsters on the water ran,this person may directly be frighten urine,this is never imagined that250years ago.If again please11850through to1980,I heard that a bomb can flatten a city,this person may be directly scared silly,130years ago the Nobel wasn't invented dynamite.Then please1in1980people now?This person will be cry?（一）人工智能飞速发展，对生活产生什么样的影响，谈谈你的看法？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】The progress of artificial intelligence.Speed is amazing,the future we will start to work side-by-side with artificial intelligence.AlphaGo fire,five one hundred million people watching"man-machine war",in the end it depends on the technical advantage of big data and deep learning in a4-1winners posture tell people,to artificialintelligence is no longer just the scene in the movie,but in the real world there is another round of industrial revolution,however,this changes make many people feel scared,at that time all kinds of artificial intelligence threats to the human voice,according to the British science association entrusted network research firm YouGov, according to a survey of about36%of people think that the rise of artificial intelligence technology will pose a threat to human long-term survival.People in allkinds of artificial intelligence can bring big Bob"unemployment"is deeply concerned about the discourse,but also in such a tough AlphaGo will be malicious use worrying on such issues.（二）人工智能能否代替电脑，谈谈你的看法，写篇文章。
大学英语视听说 4 Unit5(课堂PPT)
International companies
A These people are talking about their companies. Read what they say. Notice the words in blue.
This company employs 500 people. We manage three offices in three different countries.
An English Video Course 4 视听说教程（第三版）电子教案 4
Unit 5 Big Business
5 Unit Big Business Lesson A Success stories Vocabulary Link
Lessoeo Course 3 视听说教程（第三版）电子教案 3
1. Starbucks _p_ro_d_u_c_e_s_ and sells bottled coffee drinks. They also _p_u_r_c_h_a_se_ coffee from farmers and sell it in their stores. Starbucks has over 5,500 stores and _e_m_p_l_o_y_s_ thousands of people worldwide.
We produce millions of computer games and ship them to many countries.
5 Unit Big Business Lesson A Success stories Vocabulary Link
Lesson B Big business
Our customers want new products. To compete with other companies, we must work to develop new products first.
20232024年学英语报纸范文
20232024年学英语报纸范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Learning English Through Newspapers (2023-2024)In the rapidly evolving world of technology and media, the importance of newspapers may seem to be dwindling. However, newspapers remain a valuable resource for language learners, particularly for those studying English. In the years 2023 and 2024, utilizing newspapers for learning English will continue to be a beneficial and effective tool for language acquisition.Newspapers offer a treasure trove of language learning opportunities. Articles in newspapers cover a wide range of topics, from current events to entertainment news to editorials and opinion pieces. This diverse content provides language learners with exposure to different writing styles, vocabulary, and grammar structures. By reading newspapers regularly, language learners can improve their reading comprehension skills and expand their vocabulary in a natural and engaging way.In addition to reading, newspapers also provide opportunities for language learners to practice their listeningand speaking skills. Many newspapers now offer podcasts or audio versions of their articles, allowing learners to listen to news stories and interviews in English. This can help learners improve their listening comprehension and pronunciation. Furthermore, newspapers often include quotes and dialogues that can be used for practicing conversation skills.Another benefit of using newspapers for learning English is that they provide a window into English-speaking culture and society. By reading news articles and opinion pieces, learners can gain insight into current events, social issues, and cultural trends in English-speaking countries. This cultural context can deepen learners' understanding of the language and help them to communicate more effectively with native speakers.Furthermore, newspapers offer a wealth of practical language learning exercises and activities. Language learners can use newspapers to practice reading comprehension, vocabulary building, grammar exercises, and writing skills. Many newspapers also include crossword puzzles, word games, and other interactive features that can make language learning more enjoyable and effective.In the years 2023 and 2024, as technology continues to advance, newspapers will remain a valuable resource forlanguage learners. In an era dominated by digital media and online resources, newspapers offer a tangible and accessible way for learners to immerse themselves in the English language. Whether reading a print newspaper or accessing news articles online, learners can benefit from the rich and varied content that newspapers provide.In conclusion, newspapers will continue to play a vital role in language learning, particularly for those studying English. In the years 2023 and 2024, learners can take advantage of newspapers to improve their reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills, as well as to gain insight into English-speaking culture and society. By incorporating newspapers into their language learning routine, learners can enhance their English language proficiency and enrich their overall learning experience.篇2Title: The Importance of Learning English: A Guide to Success in the 2023-2024 School YearIntroduction:Learning the English language is a vital skill that will open up a world of opportunities for students in the 2023-2024 school year. Whether it is for academic purposes, future careeraspirations, or personal growth, mastering English will greatly benefit students in both their academic and professional lives. This guide will explore the importance of learning English, as well as provide tips and resources to help students excel in their English studies.Why Learning English is Important:English is considered a global language and is spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide. In today's interconnected world, English is the language of business, technology, science, and diplomacy. By becoming proficient in English, students will be better equipped to communicate effectively with people from different cultures and backgrounds, and will have a competitive edge in the job market.Moreover, many of the world's top universities and educational institutions teach in English, making it essential for students who wish to pursue higher education abroad. By mastering English, students will have access to a wealth of knowledge, resources, and opportunities that will enhance their academic and personal growth.Tips for Learning English:1. Practice Regularly: Consistency is key when learning a new language. Make it a habit to practice English every day, whether it is through reading, writing, speaking, or listening.2. Immerse Yourself: Surround yourself with English language materials such as books, movies, music, and online resources. The more exposure you have to the language, the faster you will improve.3. Use Language Learning Apps: There are numerous apps available that can help you sharpen your English skills, such as Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone. These apps offer interactive lessons, quizzes, and games to make learning fun and engaging.4. Join English Language Clubs: Joining a language club or conversational group can provide you with the opportunity to practice speaking English with others and receive feedback from native speakers.Resources for Learning English:1. Online Courses: Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and Khan Academy offer a variety of English language courses at different levels, from beginner to advanced.2. English Language Newspapers: Reading English newspapers such as The New York Times, The Guardian, and The Wall Street Journal can help you improve your reading and vocabulary skills.3. English Language Podcasts: Listening to English language podcasts like "TED Talks" or "BBC News" can help you improve your listening and comprehension skills.Conclusion:In conclusion, learning English is a valuable skill that will benefit students in the 2023-2024 school year and beyond. By mastering English, students will enhance their academic performance, broaden their horizons, and increase their opportunities for success in the globalized world. By following the tips and resources provided in this guide, students can take their English language skills to the next level and achieve their goals. Remember, the sky is the limit when it comes to mastering English – so start learning today and unlock a world of possibilities!篇3Title: Learning English in the Newspaper (2023-2024)Introduction:English has become one of the most important languages in the world. It is widely used in various fields such as business, science, technology, and communication. As a result, learning English has become essential for people of all ages. In thefast-paced world we live in, keeping up with the latest trends in language learning is crucial. One effective way to improve English skills is by reading newspapers. In this article, we will explore the benefits of learning English through newspapers from 2023 to 2024.Improved Vocabulary:Reading newspapers exposes readers to a wide range of vocabulary. Newspapers cover a diverse range of topics such as politics, economics, culture, and sports. By reading articles on different subjects, readers can expand their vocabulary and learn new words and phrases. This exposure to new vocabulary enhances language skills and helps readers become more proficient in English.Enhanced Reading Comprehension:Reading newspapers requires readers to comprehend complex ideas and information. Articles in newspapers are written in a formal and structured manner, which challenges readers to understand the content. By reading newspapersregularly, readers can improve their reading comprehension skills and learn how to analyze and interpret written information effectively.Understanding Cultural Context:Newspapers provide insight into the cultural context of English-speaking countries. Through articles on current events, politics, and social issues, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the cultural norms and values ofEnglish-speaking societies. This exposure to diverse cultural perspectives improves intercultural competence and broadens readers' knowledge of the world.Language Practice:Newspapers offer a practical platform for language practice. Readers can engage in various language activities such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking. By reading articles, summarizing news stories, writing responses, and discussing topics with others, readers can practice and improve their English language skills in a meaningful context.Critical Thinking Skills:Reading newspapers helps develop critical thinking skills. Articles in newspapers present different viewpoints andarguments on various issues. By reading and analyzing these perspectives, readers can enhance their ability to think critically, evaluate information, and form their own opinions. This critical thinking skill is crucial for effective communication and problem-solving in English.Stay Informed:Newspapers provide up-to-date information on current events and developments around the world. By reading news articles, readers can stay informed about global issues, politics, economy, and culture. This knowledge not only enhances language skills but also keeps readers abreast of the latest trends and developments in the English-speaking world.Conclusion:Learning English through newspapers is a valuable and effective way to improve language skills. From 2023 to 2024, reading newspapers will continue to be a beneficial practice for language learners. By expanding vocabulary, enhancing reading comprehension, understanding cultural context, practicing language skills, developing critical thinking, and staying informed, readers can enrich their English language abilities and broaden their global perspectives. Embracing newspapers as alearning tool will enable individuals to master English and succeed in an increasingly interconnected world.。
大学英语视听说
Vocabulary Link
An English Video Course 4 视听说教程（第三版）电子教案 4
Model Conversation
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关于科技的英语演讲稿—Technology(精选多篇)
本文共有9308.5字，如对您有帮助，可购买打赏目录第一篇：英语演讲稿—Technology and future第二篇：英文科技转让协议范本Technology assignment agreement第三篇：关于科技的英语演讲稿—Technologyandfuture第四篇：演讲稿modren Technology or traditional value第五篇：what Technology brought us 科技给我们带来的影响正文第一篇：英语演讲稿—Technology and futurethe presence of students, ladies and teachers：everyone!i was prepared intervals of cloud today, in honor here entitled Technology and future speech, i am very proud of both, but some unease.in recent years, we have seen our great motherland, the cause of the rapid development of Technology, which allow me to a chinese i feel very proud.remember that long ago, cell phone use almost the only one, which is called, but a few years ago, cell phones has undergone great changes, not only look more beautiful, but also use more, you can use the phones to take pictures, meetings, internet, text messages, etc.a series of things that i their life more convenient, so i am more aware of the strength of the Technology, but i am just a fledglingsstudents, Technology as the word also aware of the limited, i am unable to use some very difficult theory to elaborate Technology xuanji, no right to work on their elders i can promise of the Technology blueprint.but i am willing to use a student’s perspective to the imagine Technology and the future.from genetic engineering is a live princes dream, nano-Technology - not washing your clothing, promises; from artificial intelligence will give you a cute robot dog warm, transgenic Technology let people grow mouse ears wonders.the new Technology in the birth of a new Technology that will let people wild with joy, because these new technologies is gradually improving our lives, let us learn more about ourselves.in the near term, china completed its first sars virus genome sequencing, sars is now the world’s largest recognized the dangers of the disease, but why not other countries completed first, and we just completed the countries? very simple, this illustrates that our country backward than others, worse than others, we look at the past, had just started a country’s reform and opening up to the current level of science and Technology has lead a large country, our motherland experienced a number of ups and downs, how many difficulties and bumpy however, we still back all of the motherland, the motherland because we firmly believe that - not only technological change destiny, can change thefuture.for our generation, the general feeling of the community is a strong sense of competition, learning a foot down.science knowledge is the focus of our attention, albert einstein, and stephen hawking, bill gates is the star we have in mind, computer science, physics and chemistry of modern dynamic is constantly affect us.we have to understand the importance of Technology, know that the Technology universal.although Technology to create a new life prospects soliciting thoughts, inspiring.however, the final analysis is that we rely on our common efforts to realize.as the future construction of the backbone of our generation of young people shoulders the burden is not light, new opportunities are always accompanied risks and challenges, but we will not give up that easily, we use our youth to predecessors vowed: never live up to their predecessors of our hope.looking back at the history of civilization, anderson is the history of mankind against the darkness of ignorance, is the scientific lit a fire in the raging human soul of hope; Technology support civilization, science and Technology to create the future, but the future is in our hands.let us become knowledge explorers, let us unknown roaming on theroad, let me use our creativity to the world we live a better place.第二篇：英文科技转让协议范本Technology assignment agreementTechnology assignment agreementthis Technology assignment agreement ("agreement") is entered into effectivemarch **, 20**. between ***., a california--------------corporation ("company") and ***., a delaware corporation("developer").1.assignment developer hereby assigns to the company exclusively----------throughout the world all right, title and interest (choate and inchoate) in (i) the subject matter referred to in exhibit a("Technology"), (ii) all precursors,---------portions and work in progress with respect thereto and allinventions, works of authorship, mask works, Technology, information, know-how, materials and toolsrelating thereto or to the development, support or maintenance thereof and (iii) all copyrights, patent rights, trade secrets, trademark rights, mask works rights and all other intellectual and industrial property rights of any sort and all business, contract rights, causes of action and goodwill in, incorporated or embodied in, used to develop, or related to any of the foregoing (collectively "intellectual property").2.consideration. the company agrees to issue to developer 150,000 shares--------------of common stock of the company effective as of the date of this agreement pursuant to the asset purchase agreement of even date between the company anddeveloper. such shares shall be the only consideration required of the companywith respect to the subject matter of this agreement.3.further assurances: competition: marketing. developer agrees to assist------------------------------------------the company in every legal way to evidence, record and perfect the section i assignment and to apply for any obtain recordation of and from time to time enforce, maintain, and defend the assigned rights. if the company is unable forany reason whatsoever to secure the developer's signature to any document it isentitled to under the section 3, developer hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the company and its duly authorized officer and agents, as its agents and attorneys-in-fact with full power of substitution to act for and on its behalf and instead of developer, to execute and file any such document or documents and to do all other lawful permitted acts to further the purposes of the foregoing with the same legal force and effect as if executed by developer.4.confidential information. developer will not use or discloseanything-------------------------assigned to the company hereunder or any other technical or business informationor plans of the company, except to the extent developer can document that it isgenerally available (through no fault of developer) for use and disclosure by the public without any chare, license or restriction. developer recognizes and agrees that there is no adequate remedy at law for a breach of this section 4, that such a breach would irreparably harm the company and that the company isentitled to equitable relief (including, without limitations, injunctions) with respect to any such breach or potential breach in addition to any other remedies.5.warranty. developer represents and warrants to the company that the--------developer: (i) was the sole owner of all rights, title and interest in theintellectual property and the Technology, (ii) has not assigned, transferred, licensed, pledged or otherwise encumbered any intellectual property or the Technology or agreed to do so, (iii) has full power and authority to enter into this agreement and to make the assignment as provided in section 1, (iv) is notaware of any violation, infringement or misappropriation of any third party's rights (or any claim thereof) by the intellectual property or the Technology, and (vi) is not aware of any questions or challenges with respect to the patentability or validity of any claims of any existing patents or patent applications relating to the intellectual property.6.miscellaneous. this agreement is not assignable or transferable by--------------developer without the prior written consent of the company; any attempt to do soshall be void. any notice, report, approval or consent required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given ifdelivered personally or mailed by first-class, registered or certified u.s. mail, postage prepaid to therespective addresses of the parties as set below (or such other address as a party may designate on ten (10) days notice). no failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of either party, any privilege, any power or any rights hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or power hereunder prelude further exercise of nay other right hereunder. if any provision of this agreement shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid, thatprovision shall be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary to that this agreement shall otherwise remaining full force and effect and enforceable. this agreement shall be deemed to have been made in, and shall be construedpursuant to the laws of the state of california and the united stateswithout regard to conflicts of laws provisions thereof. the prevailing party to any action to enforce this agreement shall be entitled to recover costs and expensesincluding, without limitation, attorneys' fees. the terms of this agreement are confidential to the company and no press release or other written or oraldisclosure of any nature regarding the compensation terms of this agreement shall be made by developer without the company's prior written approval; however, approval for such disclosure shall be deemed given to the extent suchdisclosure is required to comply without governmental rules. any waivers or amendments shall be effective only if made in writing and signed by arepresentative of the respective parties authorized to bind the parties. both parties agree that this agreement is the complete and exclusive statement of themutual understanding of the parties and supersedes and cancels allprevious written and oral agreements and communications related to the subject matter ofthis agreement,in witness whereof, the parties have executed this agreement as of the dayand year first set forth above.***.,***.,a california corporationa delaware corporationby: /s/ nameby: /s/ name-------------------------------------------------------------------------name, titlename, titleexhibit a - description of Technologycompact, mobile universal digital products with a large capacity formemory and delivery of a wide array of digital information and data,including - but to limited to -mobile digital computing disks capableof storing an individual's complete medical records or an individual'sgenome (dna make-up).assignment of patentfor good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is herebyacknowledged,the undersigned ***., a delaware corporation ("assignor")hereby assigns to united communicatos hub, inc., a california corporation("assignee") all right, title and interest in and to letters of patent of the united states no. 5,731,629 dated march 24, 1998 issued to lloyd harold woodwardand assigned to assignor for "personal memory devices carried by an individualwhich can be read and written to."executed on march 13, 2019.--***.,a delaware corporationby:/s/name-------------------------------------name, ceo[attach acknowledgement of notary public]----------------------------------------/s/namecommission expires dateassignment of trademarkfor good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned ***., a delaware corporation("assignor") hereby assigns to united communicatios hub, inc., a californiacorporation ("assignee") all right, title and interest in and to thetrademark/servicemark "memory beyond words" which is registered under reg. no.2,135,456 dated february 10, 1998, in the united states patent and trademarkoffice.executed on march **, 20**.--***.,a delaware corporationby:/s/name-------------------------------------name, ceo[attach acknowledgement of notary public]-----------------------------------------/s/ namecommission expires dateassignment of trademarkfor good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned ***., a delaware corporation("assignor") hereby assigns to united communicatios hub, inc., a californiacorporation ("assignee") all right, title and interest in and to the trademark"medi-tag" which was published on may 28, 1996, as serial no. 74/646,213 in accordance with section 12(a) of the trademark act of 1946, as amended and whichis registered under no.datedin the united states patent and--------------------trademark office,executed on march **, 20**.--***.,a delaware corporationby:/s/ name-------------------------------------name, ceo[attach acknowledgement of notary public----------------------------------------/s/commission expires date第三篇：关于科技的英语演讲稿—Technologyandfuturethe presence of students, ladies and teachers, everyone! i was prepared intervals of cloud today, in honor here entitled "Technology and future" speech, i am very proud of both, but some unease. in recent years, wehave seen our great motherland, the cause of the rapid development of Technology, which allow me to a chinese i feel very proud. remember that long ago, cell phone use almost the only one, which is called, but a few years ago, cell phones has undergone great changes, not only look more beautiful, but also use more, you can use the phones to take pictures, meetings, internet, text messages, etc. a series of things that i their life more convenient, so i am more aware of the strength of the Technology, but i am just a fledglings students, "Technology" as the word also aware of the limited, i am unable to use some very difficult theory to elaborate Technology xuanji, no right to work on their elders i can promise of the Technology blueprint. but i am willing to use a student’s perspective to the imagine Technology and the future.from genetic engineering "is a live princes" dream, nano-Technology "- not washing your clothing," promises; from artificial intelligence "will give you a cute robot dog" warm, transgenic Technology "let people grow mouse ears" wonders. the new Technology in the birth of a new Technology that will let people wild with joy, because these new technologies is gradually improving our lives, let us learn more about ourselves. in the near term, china completed its first sars virus genome sequencing, sars is now the world’s largest recognized the dangers of the disease, but why not other countries completed first, and we just completed the countries? very simple, this illustrates that our countrybackward than others, worse than others, we look at the past, had just started a country’s reform and opening up to the current level of science and Technology has lead a large country, our motherland experienced a number of ups and downs, how many difficulties and bumpy however, we still back all of the motherland, the motherland because we firmly believe that - not only technological change destiny, can change the future.for our generation, the general feeling of the community is a strong sense of competition, learning a foot down. science knowledge is the focus of our attention, albert einstein, and stephen hawking, bill gates is the star we have in mind, computer science, physics and chemistry of modern dynamic is constantly affect us. we have to understand the importance of Technology, know that the Technology universal.although Technology to create a new life prospects soliciting thoughts, inspiring. however, the final analysis is that we rely on our common efforts to realize. , as the future construction of the backbone of our generation of young people shoulders the burden is not light, new opportunities are always accompanied risks and challenges, but we will not give up that easily, we use our youth to predecessors vowed: never live up to their predecessors of our hope.looking back at the history of civilization, anderson is the history of mankind against the darkness of ignorance, is the scientific lit a fire inthe raging human soul of hope; Technology support civilization, science and Technology to create the future, but the future is in our hands. let us become knowledge explorers, let us unknown roaming on the road, let me use our creativity to the world we live a better place.参考翻译：在场的学生们，女士们，老师，大家好！我准备间隔云今天，为了纪念在这里题为“科技与未来”的讲话，我感到非常自豪的两个，但有些不安。
雅思写作素材Technology&device
1.People today can perform the everyday tasks such as shopping, banking or eve n business transactions, without meeting others face-to-face. What effects wil l this phenomenon have on individuals and society as a whole?The interactivity of the Internet and the mobile phone has enabled a multitude of people to purchase their desired items or pay their phone bills without step ping out of their offices or homes. And many others can even register for tests or sign contracts online. This sweeping trend of going about everyday business in the virtual world has triggered a marked decline in face-to-face contact be tween people. Thus, it is essential that we identify the implication of this tr end on both individuals and society as a whole.The impact of this phenomenon on individuals is profound. First, Individual eff iciency in business transaction and banking will be greatly enhanced. And those who dread shopping are spared the chore of browsing around in shops. Secondly, the increasingly sedentary lifestyle will engender a higher incidence of ailme nt. More overweight people means more patients suffering from cardiovascular di seases such as vein hardening, diabetes and hypertension. Thirdly, the absence of face-to-face contact may induce distrust between business partners. An inher ent sense of disbelief is apt to ruin a telecommunicated negotiation when negot iators can only see videos of each other transmitted via the Internet.This trend also has widespread repercussions on society as a whole. In the firs t place, the burgeoning e-commerce will, doubtless, boost corporate efficiency immeasurably. And higher efficiency means more earnings and less costs for busi nesses. In the second place, online fraud, be it banking or trading, retail or wholesale, is sure to abound in the cyberspace. We must search for practicable and effectual means of curbing it. In the third place, the proliferation of e-c ommerce may exacerbate man's overdependence on technology. And that can render our lives un-spontaneous and our tempo of life too fast and furious.In sum, there is no denying that the virtual world is exerting influence on our lives in various ways. It is a key that we take advantage of the upside of thi s trend and in the meantime mitigate its downside as much as possible.2.Many people work at home using modern technology today. Some people think on ly workers benefit from it, not the employers. To what extend do you agree or disagree?Progressions in telecommunications technology have enabled the practice of tele commuting. Which means worker can conduct their assigned tasks without have to commute back and forth to work regularly. This emerging working pattern has pro found implication on our work and life. Some assert that only workers, not the employers, can be beneficiaries of telecommuting. Personally, I think their vie w has both merit and demerit.Granted, telecommuting can bring about numerous benefits to the employees. To b egin with, employees do not have to live with the constant fear that their boss may look over their shoulder, as their work is supervised from far away and in more laisse fair fashions. There is no need for them to get super well-groomedand they can "slack off" a bit when the work-induced stress is too intense to bear. Furthermore, telecommuting can spare workers the everyday chore of travel ing back and forth to work. And this, in turn, helps them to cut down on costs of bus fare, fuel or extravagant work clothes.Yet on the other hand, it would be erroneous if we fail to acknowledge that emp loyers can profit from telecommuting, too. In the first place, less constraint, less peer pressure at work, no office politics and more flexible schedules can boost employee morale and enhance productivity. Empirical evidence abounds in this respect that more occupational freedom can, more often than not, lead to s tronger vocational motivation and more innovative ideas. In the second place, t elecommuting is an economical option for the employer. A telecommuting work for ce can help business-owners substantially curtail the overhead costs, such as t he costs of rent and utilities. Thirdly, the fact that workers can telecommute via the worldwide communications network allows employer to recruit people from remote locations or even half way around the globe. This markedly augments the labor pool of businesses.To conclude, I concede that telecommuting can bring about a variety of boons to employees. However, it would be unjustifiable if we overlooked the advantages telecommuting can spawn on the employers' side. On balance, I am convinced that we should strive to seek out the most effective approach to exploit this win-w in situation.3.We can get knowledge from news. But some people think we should not trust the journalists. What do you think are the important qualities that a journalist should have？In the information era, news plays a crucial role in our work, leisure as well as family life. It informs us about the current world affairs and affords us kn owledge, entertainment and conversation pieces. On the other hand, the credibil ity of news and journalists is a highly controversial issue. Hence, it is essen tial that we determine the most important qualities of a trustworthy journalist .First and foremost, a trustworthy journalist must be an individual with honesty and integrity.In this day and age, there are a host of temptations to lure the reporter into fabricating stories, when confronted with such temptations, only professionals with high moral values can adhere to their code of ethics. Hence , the courage to always pursue and expose the truths about newsworthy events is really crucial to a journalist.Secondly, determination and tenacity distinguish fine journalists from mediocre ones.In today's world, regarded as the conscience of society, a great many jou rnalists find it increasingly difficult for them to come up with factual news s tories. It is not unusual that a journalist receives severe warnings or even de ath threats from gang members or business tycoons when they set out to trace cr imes and business scandals. Hence, it takes immense determination and persevera nce to be a genuinely dependable journalist.Lastly, a trustworthy journalist must be able to present keen observations on t he covered events.To produce truly instructive coverage, a reporter must posses s the capacity to analyze and synthesize the information he/she gathers. This r equires penetrating insights and outstanding analytical skills. Only when an in dividual meets such requirements can he/she create in-depth coverage of events.To conclude, to be a reliable source of information, a journalist must possess self-discipline, tenacity and insights. Otherwise, his professionalism would be questionable indeed.4.some people claim that the disadvantages of the car are more than the advant ages,do you agree or disagree? 汽车的利弊范文1the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we trave l from one place to another only by foot, nowadays, cars can do it .its goes wi thout saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but a s proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most conve nient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spending a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the co mfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even i n rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they ar e out at night.Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects gradually come to the surface.fi rstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increas ing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic especially in big cities is getting heaver and heav ier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the incre asing numbers of cars ,which exhaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathable,it strip people contac t with fresh air.therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envi ronmental pollution can be avoided .and the strick law should be issued to kee p the numbers of cars under control.thus,our heavier traffic can be solved!范文2As traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed an d developing countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money a nd energy have been spent to deal with them.Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to an d back from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the w heels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through b urning the fossil fuels, green house gas CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes an d dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload t he environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private cars, the road traffic ac cidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 cars, ther e will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the publ ic healthy services.On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these prob lems. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 min utes or less in the peak time. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is buildi ng its own light railway in the city, which is announced by the speak man of th e company, “It will be completed in the next year, the tickets will be very co mpetitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public veh icles. Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of pe ople prefer to enjoy driving.In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private car s heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic ser vices.范文3With the development of science and technology, the cars have already become th e important component in our daily life gradually. Cars make our life convenien t and swift. However, too many cars have caused very serious social problems. S ome people claim that the disadvantages of car are more than the advantages. I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.Since one century [ago], the auto industry has [been] developed at full speed w orldwide, and has brought the enormous progresses to our life. For example, th e car is the most convenient tool of transportation. We can [be] on and off dut y by car every day, we can go to travel by car on the vacation, we can utilize the cars to deal with some emergency too. The car [is] playing an important r ole in our daily life. They make our rhythm of life faster and faster, make ou r business become more and more efficient.On the other hand, the development of the automobile has brought a lot of infan t industry to people, Give people countless employment opportunities too. Such as, manufacturing industry, repairing industry and maintaining industry. We a re enjoying the convenience that the cars bring to us; at the same time we can utilize the auto industry to support ourselves.However, we can not ignore tha t too many cars cause enormous social problems, for example, traffic jam, air p ollution, traffic accident, to which we have to find a solution.In a word, the cars have brought enormous change to our life; the advantages ar e far more than the disadvantages. We should recognize the merit of the cars, a nd do our best to solve the problems. If so, our life will be brighter.5.the computer are widely used in education and some people think teacher are not play important role in the classroom . to what extend do you agree?(agre e/disagree)电脑&老师范文1Computers are widely used in education and some people think teachers arenot playing an important role in classroom. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The 21st century is the period of information, in which computers will play an important role in every area of our lives. Recently, computer assisted education has become more and more popular in primary schools, highschools and colleges. The computer’s multimedia abilities make the classes lively and interesting. As a result, some people have said that teachers are no longer playing a significant role in classroom.I can hardly agree with the m.First, it is the teacher who creates the software used in class. For example, the software may be an outline of the teacher’s lecture.If you listen to som e lectures, you will find that the lectures contain far more information than the multimedia software includes. While showing the class, most teachers will expand the knowledge extent, especially adding some latest discoveries and breakthroughs. So, the computer is just an assistant, which makes the class more vivid and clear. Teachers and students are the main part of a class. Second, computers cannot organize activities in class in place of teachers. For example, we often do some group work during classes, and it is the teachers who set the groups and control the time. After checking our homework, teachers will understand what the real weakness of students is,and adjust their classes to improve their teaching, while computers cannot. Moreover,the interaction between students and teachers is very useful.During the asking and answering of questions, students pose problems and find answers more clearly. But computers, now, have not that intelligence.All in all, although computer technology is developing very quickly and computers can solve more and more problems without people, teachers still play an important role in class. And I insist that, no matter how the technology develops, teachers will be in the front of the classroom forever范文2The computer is widely used in education，and some people think teachers do not play important roles in the classroom. To what extend do you agree ordisagree?In this period of communication,computer has been used in all kinds of fields widely, and plays a particular role in our lives. Especially computer has become more and more important in educational field, therefore dozens of people considered teachers could be replaced computers that will go with the current of the times. The above point is certainly wrong; this essay will outl ine three reasons.The main reason is that people’s brain better than computer. Firstly, people design all kinds of computer’s programs. Secondly, computer doesn’t have log istic ideation. Computer only can defend on that designer inputted computer’s programs to judge a question’s right or wrong. In other words,computer can’t defend on thinking that computer independently analyzes aquestion’s right or wrong. In case, designer inputted programs that are wrong. Computer output the result that also will be wrong. If this kind of problem happened in classroom, students would be infused plenty of wrong information.Another reason is that computer’s programs designed software of educationthat could be amended difficultly.If software of education of bugs were foun d, commonly these of problems couldn’t be solved in the classroom. The softwar e was amended that means total of program were corrected, not onlyparts of program were inserted or amended usually.Last but not the least reason is computer is mechanical,it couldn’t be suited all kinds of students and different demands. As students’ intellect is differ ent, same of software couldn’t base on every status of student to set a perfec t project.In conclusion, computers couldn’t instead of the position of teachers in the classroom, however computer is an absolutely good helper for teacher范文3In this IT age, computers are widely used in the classroom in order to enrich t he methods of teaching. This phenomenon gives some the illusion that the thing teaching students is no longer the teacher but a computer. Personally, I disa gree with this opinion.As another machines, computer doesn’t enable to control itself. Though compute rs are capable of learning from their mistakes and improving on their performan ce, they need details instructions from human being in order to be able to oper ate. They can never, as it were lead independent lives, no mention teaching stu dents. In case a computer lacks the control of a teacher, there is no differenc e between a computer and waste.Not only this, but computers, unlike a teacher, can’t solve a variety of new p roblems. Everything is developing in today’s society, including education. Fo r example, a student suddenly asks a creative question that the computer isn’t programmed for, it can do nothing, while teacher can explain clearly though a bundant teaching experience.Last but not least, the computer can’t communicate with students from emotio n. Such as an eyesight or gesture of teacher can transfer his or her idea and f eeling to students. In this way, students can feel more human touch in the clas s. In comparison, the computer is too dry and dusty to understand.All in all, no matter how nice a computer is, it can’t take the place of teach er. Of course, I don’t mean that computer is useless. In contrary, I believe i t will become the most powerful assistants to teacher in further.范文4Computer, the most exciting and significant invention in 20 century, will resha pe our lives and our world. As a result, some people proclaim that computers sh ould be involved into our classroom, and replace the roles of human teachers. H owever, I cannot agree with their point of view.Admittedly, as the useful tools, computers can become the optimum assistants fo r human teachers in the classroom. To beginning, vivid pictures shown on scree n can motivate students’ interest and curiosity dramatically. Moreover, the co mbination of computers and Internet can provide children the abundant informati on. Although computers enjoy considerable merits, they cannot compare with huma n teachers for two main reasons.Among countless factors which influence my inclination, there is a most conspic uous one: computers are not as qualified as human teachers in academic field s. As we all know, students can get the final result of a mathematic question u nder the help of computers, however, they are still confused on the whole compu ting process. By contrast, our human teachers’ performance is much better in t hose cases. They not only can teach students how to analyze and compute the que stion, but also can remind them what are the possible errors that they may mee t. Thus, human teachers are more adequate than computers in academic aspect.The second advantage of human teachers is they can guide students to deal with some psychological problems that they meet in schools. In China, sometimes, t eachers even burden many responsibilities that students’ parents have. For exa mple, as for the student with rebellious spirit, the important duty for teacher s is to prevent the student from campus violence, even crime. Obviously, comput ers cannot do that.In summary, from what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the con clusion that the positions of human teachers are unshakable, and computers cann ot take the places of them.范文5with the development of new technology and science,computer are widely used in education.therefore,some people think we don’t need teachers anymore.i total ly disagree with the above point.there is no denying that the computer bring great benefit to people and are of great help to puter can be programmed to simple digits of questio n,as the students answer these digits,their theoretical knowledge can be reinfo rced.however,in practice and learning of complex questions,computer can never replac e the human brain or surpass the human puter only can tell you r the final correct answer.but it cant provide students opportunity to think ov er it,which limited their creativity.teaching itself is an art rather than a me chanical activity.therefore,teachers function can not be neglected.puter only can do work according to the procedure formulated previou sly.they can not answer all question in different way.teachers,however,can teac h students according their attitudes.some students who have better ability to a ccept knowledge,under teachers' guidance,can be save time to gain other knowled ge.secondly,facing the vivid delivery from teachers,students can be improved thei r motivation and concentration.the effective communication operated by teacher s not only can help students understand the knowledge,teachers also can teach s tudents how to be a valuable people,which cant be done by computer.in addition,various teaching methods can help student absorb the knowledge rapi dly.when students meet with the thorny question,teachers not only can explain i t in different way,they also can show them the important deductive process.therefore,i would say teacher is the good compensation for flexibility lacking in the computer.i totally disagree with view that we don’t need teachers an ymore!范文6Computer, as the most powerful tool in 21 century, is widely used in education areas. Whether computers can instead of teachers become a controversial issu e. From my point, I don’t think computers can take the place of teachers. First and foremost, computer cannot communicate with students. Every human bein g has feeling. Teachers are not only teaching students knowledge but also showing their loves to students when they are teaching. How to have a conversation w ith others and how to take care of others can be learned from teachers. For exa mple, teacher can take you to the hospital when you are sick. In comparison, co mputers cannot likely to it.Secondly, computers cannot help students when the get confused. Asking teacher s is the best way to do when students get any quires. However, computers do no t have this function. Study is a two-way process, teachers can excite student s’ imaginations and fire their creations.Last but not least, computers cannot organize teaching activities instead of te achers. Take England as an example, students need to do a lot of practical expe riments, especially in physics and chemistry. When they do these experiments, s tudents usually work together as a group and discuss with teachers. Team work i s a very important part to shape students’ personalities.From what has been discussed above, we might safely say that computers can neve r take the place of teachers. We should always remember that human beings are t he host of technology and computer is a machine no matter how clever it is!范文7With more and more extensive use of computers in education, some people claim t hat the importance attached to teachers has been jeopardized. Therefore, comput ers will replace teachers in the classroom. However, it seems quite clear to m e that learning from teachers is the most important way that cannot be substitu ted for students.Naturally, some people maintain that computer should instead of the old way o f education. They hold that the strong function of the computer offers a new mo de of education, which is more interesting, more vivid and more acceptable by c hildren. The students will not face to the serious teachers and calm classes an y more, which are replaced by a brand-new world offered by the Internet. In add ition, this can decrease the investment on the foundational education and save the human resources and material resources.As an assistant, computers do help teachers with their work, but they can neve r replace the important role of a real teacher. The main functions of any compu ter are storage and calculation. It cannot think on its own anyway. All the tea ching data stored in computers are the essence of teaching experience generaliz ed by many teachers during their work. Hence, to assist education, what a compu ter can do is just to repeat the contents summarized by real teachers.In addition, each student has different talents and different defects, and acco rdingly, they may come across various problems during their study. Computer pro grammer designing the software, however, cannot predict these problems. Therefo re, a single computer can never solve these problems without a teacher’s guida nceFurthermore, if the significance of teacher has been weakened, the number of te achers may be decreased, that is to say, many teachers may be laid-off. If suc h a case comes to reality, series of social problems will break out, such as th e drop of working opportunity which will surely make the burden of whole societ y become heavier and heavier.In conclusion, although computer-aided-education has spread widely, teachers st ill play s crucial part in the classroom, which cannot and will not be replace d by computer.范文8as the most important invention in the 21 century,computers have windspread in the world,and the use of it has become the necessity of various spheres both in our work and in our daily life. although computers are also greatly utiliz ed in the education field,teachers are still playing a crucial part on the plat form. personally,i believe that teachers should not be replaced by computers du e to the following reasons.being the architect of human being's moral, teachers shoulder the responsibili ties of passing knowledge to students as well as shaping them to be real men wi th good qualities. students may learn some certain knowledge from computers whi ch are cold and senseless, but good qualities can only be taught by teachers.at the same time,computers might not give detailed and understandable elaborati on of complicated theories. after judging whether the answers are right or wron g computers fail to tell them why they make such mistakes. the problems can onl y be dealt with by teachers.in addition,some elementary academic exchanges,such as discussion and associati on,cannot be organized by computers.nevertheless, teachers make up the deficie ncy.by this means,students' learning enthusiasm is greatly activated.above all,computers bring about many significant revolutions in the education f ield,but teachers are still the hosts of the classroom.we should always bear i n mind that men are the owner of technology and no matter how intelligent the c omputers are,they are merely man-made machines.范文9Along with the mass use of computer technology in education circles, we are del ighted to witness the uncountable conveniences be brought by computer. Some peo ple even argue that teacher will not be important in classroom any more. Is thi s reasonable? Personal speaking, I oppose holding such a ridiculous conclusion.In the first place, the feature of teaching defines teachers as an essential pa rt in education. It is well known that teaching is a process of mutual-communic ation: firstly, teachers impart/initiate knowledge or ideas to students, then s tudents should promptly transfer their feedback to teachers, moreover, teacher s will give students the final interpretation according to their specific requi rement. Besides, teachers also can (teach students in accordance of their aptit ude). In contrast, what computers can do is merely to display materials which h ave already stored in their EMS memory or mechanically execute operator’s comm ands. We actually can not image what our education will being if computers subs titute teachers totally.As to another reason, it seems that teacher’s role as a supervisor is more an d more overt. Computer is indeed a controversy, it not only can be an efficien t education assistant, but also can become an addiction which includes too muc h violent and (pornographic propaganda). Youngsters do not mature fully in psyc hology, therefore, without teachers' supervision, many children would spend hou rs playing computer games or surfing unhealthy websites, which are regarded as a waste of valuable time and intelligence, instead of trying to have a good c ommand of knowledge and skills.We never deny that computers are absolutely an available education implement s, furthermore, the combination of teacher and computer technology will greatl y improve our education quality. However, from all of the grounds of argument m entioned above, we can safely draw a conclusion that teacher will not be replac ed by computer in the classroom.范文10Computers nowadays are more and more widely used in education. Hence, some peop le claim that teachers are no longer playing important roles in the classroo m. I completely agree with this statement. Although teacher may be more emotion al than computers, the later actually far outdoes in educating students, for th e following three reasons.First, it is an undoubted fact that computer are more likely to provide suffici ent information to students. Neither a well trained graduate from education ins titute nor an experienced teacher can offer more knowledge than an advanced com puter.Human brain is more suitable for creative activities, but not in conveyin g information. As a result of the rapid development in technology, the compute r’s capacity of containing information will become much stronger.Second, computers are more efficient in educating students than teachers, not o nly because they will merely make mistakes, but also due to that the will not feel worn out after a long time of work. It goes without saying that teacher s are some times complained to transfer mistaken messages to students. And the latter, lack of enough related knowledge, finally become the victims of suc。
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Capacity
• A contract will only be considered valid in court if the offeror and offeree had the capacity to understand what they were agreeing to.
Elements of a Contract
• In an offer and acceptance, the party who initiates, or makes the offer, is known as the offeror; the party to whom the offer is made is known as the offeree.
• Offers may be accepted using the same methods of communication (e.g. mail, courier).
• An acceptance mu9s0t occur before a specified time limit on the offer expires.
• When a company or business encourages the purchase of a product or service through advertising, this is an invitation to treat. A contract occurs when the product or service has actually been purchased.
• Fraudulent misrepresentation occurs when one party tries to deceive the other on purpose. (e.g. a person intentionally lies about his or her car in an effort to sell it.)
• Communication is not successful unless it is received by the off9e0ree.
• An offer can be terminated, or cancelled, for various reasons.
• A lapse occurs when an offer is not accepted within a period of time and the offer ends.
• A minor may enter into a valid contract if it is considered necessary to ensure his or her health and welfare (e.g. an employment contract).
• If a contract is not considered to be in the minor’s best interests, it is declared void.
• After an offer is accepted, something of value must be exchanged between the parties who are involved in the contract.
• The actual value or amount exchanged between the two parties (consideration) does not matter to the courts. A co9n0tract can appear to clearly favour one side over the other.
• Most contracts are under seal – a formal, written contract that is signed, witnessed, and marked with a seal.
• A simple contract is a contract that is not under seal (verbal, written, or implied).
• It makes genuine consent impossible.
• Innocent misrepresentation occurs when a person incorrectly believes something to be true. (e.g. a sales clerk r9e0peats a manufacturer’s false claim about a product).
Capacity, Consent, Lawful Purpose
• In every valid contract, both parties must have the ability, or capacity, to understand the terms and nature of the contract.
Consent
• In general, each party in a contract must freely agree, or consent, to the contract.
• An offeree must completely understand the terms of the contract.
Third: After the offer is accepted, something of value (an item or service) is exchanged between the parties involved in the contract. This is called consideration.
• An implied contract is a contract that is implied, or inferred by the parties' conduct. (e.g. at a restaurant, it is imp9l0ied that after eating dinner the customer will pay the bill)
• In valid contract offers, there must be serious intent on the part of the offeror.
• The offer must also90contain definite terms, or details. Some terms are clearly defined while others are implied.
1. Offer and accepta9n0ce 2. Consideration 3. Capacity 4. Consent 5. Lawful purpose
Offer, Acceptance, Consideration
• In every valid contract, offer, acceptance and consideration are vital aspects.
• Both types of mБайду номын сангаасsrepresentation allow a buyer, or offeree, to back out of a contract.
• An offer may also be revoked, or cancelled, by the offeror before it can be accepted.
Acceptance
• Similarly, the offeree has a responsibility to clearly communicate its acceptance of the proposed agreement.
• There are some situations that may prevent consent from occu9r0ring:
– misrepresentation – mistake – undue influence – duress
Misrepresentation
• Misrepresentation is a false statement about a material fact that is so important that it causes the other person to enter a contract.
First: An offer is made that contains all of the important and relevant terms of the contract.
90
Second: Another party agrees to, or accepts, the offer.
• Each party involved in the contract must also
freely consent, or agree, to the terms in the
agreement.
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• Finally, every contract that is negotiated in Canada must have a lawful purpose or objective; in other words, no contract can violate any law.