小学英语练习及答案

练习一Thousands of people stream into cities,especially big cities.Big cities have special attractions for many people.First,in big cities,people can easily get a job to make a living.T hen,there are many facilities,which make people feel very convenient in li fe.Third,people have more chances to get education and to enjoy themselves.That is why more and more people want to move into big cities by all means.

I like living in a big city because it can provide me with more convenient living conditions and a good j ob.Besides,living in a big city,I can get the latest information coming from every field which will make you wiser.

However,big cities are facing problems and the biggest one is traffic.There are too many people and cars.The traffic is heavy,especially during the rush hours.Every street is crowded.Cars are running fast,they may cause traffic accidents easily.What is more,as a daily commuter,everyone wastes a lot of time on commuting.Time is valuable.So traffic is a big problem which has irritated every one much.1.Y 2.N 3.Y 4.NG5.N 6.NG 7.N 8.older people;manualworkers9.eccentricmembers10.lowerthan11.B12.B13.B14.A15.D16.A17.C18.D19.C20.D21.D22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.B29.A30.D31.D3 2.B33.D34.C35.A36.demonstrate37.stuff38.gradually39.expand40.etiquette 41.sympathy42.employers43.manners44.make them cooperative and just plain happy45.who practice good manners and understand the rules of etiquette also make themselves happy.46.behave properly,in fami liar as well as in strange situations,builds self-confidencedelaying making47should adapt himself to

47.to hearing your story again

48.is now being turned51,Could you take a blank sheet of paper?练习二P art I Listening Comprehension1-4 ADDB5-7 ADC8-11 CBCD12.protested

13.Property 14.Interfere 15.Hinder16.Subsidies 17.Approach 18.Doctrine 19.Politicians20.T hey were only too glad to support government land grants

and loans to railroad owners for example.21.Ironically in the late 19th century,a lot of people believed that the laisser faire policy was responsible for the country’s indu strial growth.22.But in fact,many of these individuals would not have been able to meet their objectives if not for governmen t

support.23--29AADCBBC阅读理解30.development staff31.straightforward32.adult students Section

B33--37CDBAD38--42DCABD43--47BCAAD48--52BADBA53--57ACDBC58--62CDACB63.providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade64.as fluently as he speaks English65.since we introduced color photographs on the front page66.more complicate animals developed from the simple animals67.Scientists will come up with Part V.Writing范文1： In the black and white drawing above,a youth gravely contemplates

a narrow winding path heading into a forest.Perhaps he thinks that his own future may be much like this path;full of bends and curves,thorns and

traps.The road to success is never anything but uneven and difficult. In fact,one could even say that the more successful one's life is,the more problems and hardships one must have overcome.The ability to work through difficult situations and unfortu nate events only makes one stronger and more capable.Given that the road to happiness always contains obstacles and setbacks,we should be well prepared for the hardships that life inevitably brings,and abandon the idea that life is smooth or easy.We must accept the fact that failures are unavoidable,whether they are failures in examinations,in finding a job,or carrying out a task.People who accept that their life will not always be simple or calm are better able to h andle problems when they arise.Those who are upset by each and every small setback—and there are many people with such attitudes—do not have much potential.Failure is mother to success as it can strengthen one's will.Those who can draw lessons from failure are destined for success.范文2： It is everyone's wish to have things go their way.Yet the journey throughlife is not always the case and we should be prepared for the twists and turn s it offers us.This is

certainly the case as shown in the cartoon. T wists and turns are a part of life and setbacks often happen.For many reasons,we often have to encounter failure in a complex society.No one can avoid or escape these unexpected changes in our daily lives;however,failure may be aroute toward success.This causes us to reflect about what happened and as a result we build up and accumulate ex perience.We are then more likely to come up with a possible solution,and so twists and turns can turn into treasures.Edison,for instance,the inventor of the electric light bulb,made hundreds of models that failed before he came up with the right one.In general it is failure that encourages us to work harder which eventually leads to success. T wists and turns in life are unavoidable and are not always bad.We should have a more optimistic view on life and try to make the most of it and draw lessons from the bumps and turns along the way.练习三Section A1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D Section B:Compound Dictation(S8)they become more concerned with their health as they grow older.If they live in big cities,they often worry about their safety.(S9)Some senior citizens continue to work beyond retirement age.Many find new careers and professional opportunities after they retire.(S10)Because of their larger numbers and more active life styles,senior citizens are gaining social influence in the country,both politically and economically.PartⅡV ocabulary1-5 CDDAA 6-10 BBCAD 11-15 DBACB16-20 ABDCB 21-25 DACDA 26-30 BBCDC31--35DCCBC PartⅣTranslation41.拉丁语和法语是上流社会的语言，用于法庭、教堂和学校。42.不过，普通百姓仍坚持使用已发生很大变化的盎格鲁·萨克逊语言。43.“古英语”原有的体系被削弱，大量的法语单词被吸收进来。

44.因此，用来表达活的动物和它们被杀后的肉的单词不尽相同。45.由贫苦的英国农民看管的活的动物有英语名字，而说法语的地主们饭桌上

摆的动物的肉却用法语名字。作文N owadays the campus students seem to have no idea of how money comes from,and not to care about their expenditure.They buy whatever they like for themselves,also for their friends,paying no attention to how much these things cost.Some people say that it is not a problem for college students to spend much.After all,the society is progressing and the life is being enriched.With the living standard being

raised,it is reasonable to improve the ex penditure of students.T here is nothing to blame.For me,it is not just a habit of spending more money;it is a reflection of students'outlook on money and value.The students get money from their parents so easily that they have no idea of earning money with their hard work and effort,thus developing an awareness that they want to get things but are unwilling to work hard for their goal.Definitely,that is harmful.The campus students can improve their lives,but with the money earned by themselves.S8)As he’s picking himself up,he sees a large

man,almost seven feet tall.He’s muscular,and is growing as he approaches the bar.9）The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer,hands

shaking.S10)“I got to get out of town!Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”(S8)T he voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging

population,who try to make themselves sound younger.(S9)a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift several years ago,(S10)V oice lift can also benefit people like performers,lawyers,teachers,and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice(S8)Rainfall exceeded 500 mm(or 19.7 inches)along the border areas of Haiti and the Dominican Republic during that period.(S9)T his made it difficult for humanitarian relief worker to rescue stranded people and deliver badly.(S10)Analysis of the past date shows that major floods in the Dominican Republic and Haiti are now a near-annual event.(S8)the acronym SOHO have been used t to great extent by companies that sell products to large number of small business with a small-sized office.(S9)Many books are written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell people how to equip a small office.(S10)In the field of software development,engineers often have to work 20 hours or more at a stretch,so they can hardly adapt to normal office hours.(S8)Stone rushed into the cashier’s office,took$250 from the cash box,and returned.“T ake it,”he said,“and get out!Don’t let me see you around here again!”(S9)Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment,Stone got furious.(S10)He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch.He works for the coffee shop around the corner.”(S8)Some people claim that the number is bad luck because thirteen people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was

crucified,(S9)Friday the thirteenth of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky,and Friday the thirteenth of March is the worst of the

all.(S10)When people talk about the“seven-year itch”they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality.

一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.在任何社会中，因为对其需求的普遍性而成为房地产经济活动最重要部分的是()A.住宅B.厂房C.商场D.码头2.现实中土地价值的形成是由于()A.土地所有权派生B.人类劳动的凝结C.土地使用权派生D.土地所有权派生与人类劳动的凝结3.投资杠杆率是指()A.市场收益率与资本市场利率水平的差额B.预期利润率与资本市场利率水平的差额C.银行贷款利率与银行同期存款利率水平的差额D.预期收益率与投资风险率水平的差额4.要培育住宅业成为新的经济增长点必须具备的条件是要形成住房消费群体、调整住房消费结构、建立完备的住房金融市场和()A.提高居民的福利水平B.降低公房的租金水平C.构筑合理的住房价格体系D.降低住房租售税费标准5.在房地产业周期波动中，房地产投资者信心增强、房地产投资逐步增加的阶段是()A.繁荣阶段B.衰退阶段C.萧条阶段D.复苏与增长阶段6.马克思将由于土地丰度和位置差异产生的超额利润转化的地租称为()A.级差地租IB.级差地租ⅡC.绝对地租D.垄断地租7.出让土地的实质就是()A.出让取得价值的权利B.出让取得地租的权利C.出让取得税收的权利D.出让取得效用的权利8.由专业的房地产估价人员对房地产的真实价格进行估算、推断而得到的价格是()A.理论价格B.评估价格C.实际成交价D.楼面地价9.房地产升值的实质是()A.土地升值B.建筑物升值C.基础设施升值D.设备升值10.房地产价格评估的基本思路包括收益资本化思路、成本积算思路和()A.发展趋势思路B.过程回顾思路C.市场比较思路D.多因素评价思路11.房地产价格评估公司属于()A.房地产开发企业B.房地产经营企业C.房地产中介企业D.房地产租赁企业12.下列各项中属于房地产流通成本的是()A.贷款利息B.税费C.勘察设计费D.广告费13.判断房地产投资项目是否可行的重要标准是()A.总收益大于建筑成本B.收益现值大于成本现值C.目标收益率大于内部收益率D.基准收益率大于目标收益率14.能够通过保险化解的房地产风险是()A.静态风险B.动态风险C.商业风险D.财务风险15.房地产开发商消化地价成本上升的对策是()A.降低容率B.提高管理水平C.加快施工进度D.扩大生产规模16.在进行房地产投资的多个方案比较时，内部收益率()A.最小者为优B.最大者为优C.小于零者为优D.大于零者为优17.在以下各项规划中，能合理确定城市功能分区的规划是()A.城市总体规划B.城市详细规划C.城市分区规划D.土地利用规划18.我国房地产开发必须遵循“全面规划、合理布局、综合开发、配套建设”的方针，其中最核心的是()A.全面规划B.合理布C.综合开发D.配套建设19.购房抵押贷款保证保险的标的物是()A.托管人的信用B.担保人的信用C.借款人的信用D.放款人的信用20.房地产开发项目经济评价的重点是分析项目的()A.生态效益B.社会效益C.环境效益D.财务效益21.对房地产施工现场进行“三通一平”或“七通一平”属于房地产开发程序中的()A.投资决策分析阶段B.前期工作阶段C.项目建设阶段D.房屋租售阶段22.社会主义市场经济条件下住房的本质属性是()A.商品性B.保障性C.固定性D.有限性23.对廉租房的房租应实行()A.企业定价B.国家定价C.市场定价D.协商议价24.当经济不景气、房地产市场需求疲软时，应当( A.提高银行利率B.扩大货币供应量C.增加土地供应D.提高税率25.房地产经济宏观调控中最重要的手段是()A.产业政策B.财政政策C.货币政策D.行政手段二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。26.作为自然物的土地()A.不能够产生收益B.有一定的生产能力C.其所有者有收益权D.能够产生收益E.具有使用价值27.经济学家将经济周期的不同阶段和转折点描述为()A.收缩B.谷底C.扩张D.峰顶E.衰退28.城市房地产价格构成中的建筑安装工程费包括()A.直接工程费B.间接费C.利润和税金D.配套费E.前期工程费29.房地产市场体系的构成按用途可以划分为()A.转让市场B.住宅市场C.办公楼市场D.商业用房市场E.初级市场30.商品房楼面地价可以表示为()A.土地单价/建筑密度B.土地总价/建筑总面积C.土地单价/容积率D.土地总价/建筑占地面积E.土地总价/容积率31.城市拥有的资源一般包括()A.土地资源B.市场资源C.文化资源D.森林资源E.服务资源32.房地产融资的主要形式有()A.社会募捐B.银行贷款C.证券的发行和流通D.投资信托E.职工集资33.房地产开发的前期工作阶段要完成的主要任务是()A.项目选择B.获取土地使用权C.落实资金D.组织施工E.项目的规划设计34.住房再生产过程的循环与周转包含的几个阶段是()A.项目评估B.投资建造C.市场分配D.市场交换E.职工居住35.城镇住房制度改革主要是为了实现()A.住房分配货币工资化B.住房分配福利化C.住房管理社会化D.住房经营市场化E.住房建设资金来源单一化三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)36.房地产服务37.房地产企业38.狭义房地产开发成本39.房地产投资信托40.经济适用房四、简答题(本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分)41.简述房地产业与区域经济之间的关系。42.简述房地产价格的特点。43.以预收定金作为房地产企业资金来源具有哪些优点和缺点?44.简述房地产投资风险的内涵及类型。45.为什么说实行城市土地有偿有期限使用制度具有重要的意义?46.简述房地产投资的客体结构和时空结构。五、论述题(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)47.结合你所了解的城市，论述城市商业地租形成的条件及其表现。48.根据市场供求关系，分析当前住宅房地产市场出现的问题及原因一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未均无分。1.国民收入的增长与房地产业的发展一般呈( )A.正比关系B.反比关系C.正相关关系D.反相关关系2.城市建筑地块的所有权归( )A.居民个人所有B.市政府所有C.国家所有D.市民集体所有3.房屋的地基是建筑物的( )A.建筑底层B.基础设施C.基础载体D.下层荷载4.房地产经济学是研究房地产经济运动规律和( )A.资源配置效率的科学B.房屋建筑设计的科学C.房屋施工管理的科学D.房屋节能环保的科学5.下列属于住宅的房屋是( )A.实验室B.别墅C.办公室D.医疗室6.土地市场的一个显著特点是( )A.综合性B.科学性C.区域性D.多样性7.住宅业的产业关联度较强，是由于它的发展( )A.关系到千家万户的住宅需求B.能够促进住宅设计多样化 C.关系到住宅市场的价格变动 D.能够带动相关行业的发展8.我国目前商品房价格构成中，各种税费占( )A.2%~5%B.6%~9%C.10%~15%D.20%~25%9.地租的含义是( )A.土地收益的资本化B.使用土地而获得的报酬C.使用土地而获得的收益D.使用土地而支付的代价10.构建比较合理的住房价格体系应( )A.限制大面积套型B.限制建设别墅C.增加居民收入D.控制开发利润11.金融业和商业用地应位于( )A.城市中心B.风景区C.飞机场D.工业区12.固定利率购房抵押贷款最普遍的方式是( )A.本金均摊B.利息均摊C.本息均摊D.利润均摊13.投资回收期是指以项目的净收益抵偿( )A.固定资产投资所需要的时间B.流动资产投资所需要的时间C.无形资产投资所需要的时间D.项目全部投资所需要的时间14.住宅的生活资料功能主要体现在生存需要和( )A.社交需要B.享受需要C.投资需要D.交易需要15.住房供应体制应当满足( )A.高收入群体需求B.中收入群体需求C.低收入群体需求D.不同收入群体需求

小学英语句型专项练习题

小学英语句型专项练习题改为否定句 1.He can fly a kite. 2.She can do this. 3.I can swim. 4.She can skate，too. 5.I can read. And I can write too. 6.You’re Mike. 7.They are cute and fat. 8.They are in the bedroom. 9.Jane is very hungry. 10.I’m hungry. 11.It’s fifty-five yuan. 12.They’re very tall. 13.These are some pigs. 14.I like cats， too. 15.We like toy cars. 16.I have some grapes. 17.We have thirty yuan. 18.Mikes has some toy monkeys.

19.She has some toy dogs. 20.Jack likes to eat a pie on the sofa， too. 21.He likes monkeys. 22.I’d like some tables. 23.We would like some cakes. 24.Mike would like some sweets， too. 25.Open the door. 26.Close the window. 27.Listen to me. 28.Those are bananas. 29.We have some dolls， too. 30.I have some cakes too.

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创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 综合练习二 Class______ Grade 5 Name__________ Number_______ 一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词 peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 二.写出下列名词的复数形式 1.watch__________ 2.class__________ 3.shelf__________ 4.dog__________ 5.dish__________ 6.child__________ 7.nurse__________ 8.desk__________ 9.boy__________ 10.baby__________ 11.tooth_________

12.eye__________ 13.sheep_________ 14.tomato_______ 15.library_________ 16.goose_________ 17.photo________ 18.telephone_________ 三.填入所给名词的适当形式 1.We have three________(pen). 2.This is an __________(apple). 3.Where is the__________(pencil)? 4.There is a little __________ in the bottle(juice). 5.Are you a __________(driver)? Yes, I am. 6.There are a few __________(watch)on the desk. 7.Many__________(shelf)are in our school library. 8.He has some__________(ink). 9.The__________(girl)in red is Mary. 10.How many__________(people)are there in your family? Three. 四.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类 school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks

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基于小学英语话题整合写作训练，提升学生写作能力发表时间：2016-11-01T10:30:12.473Z 来源：《中学课程辅导●教学研究》2016年8月上作者：丁邱邱 [导读] 能够运用书面表达方式传递信息、进行语言交际是学生必备的基本能力。摘要：在小学阶段，英语写作能力在很大程度上体现了学生的英语综合素质，但大部分学生在写作方面缺乏足够的训练机会，从而导致学生在书面表达能力方面有所欠缺。本文通过笔者在近几年在复习课中开展的写作教学实例，阐述了教师在课堂教学中应该如何开展有效的写作训练。关键词：写作教学；写作训练；课堂教学；兴趣《英语课程标准》对小学生应掌握的写作技能做出了明确的要求：“小学生能模仿范例写句子；能写出简单的问候语；能根据要求为图片、实物等写出简短的标题或描述；能基本正确地使用大小写字母和标点符号。”可见，能够运用书面表达方式传递信息、进行语言交际是学生必备的基本能力。但是，小学英语写作目前的状况却不容乐观。在小学阶段的英语教学中，听、说、读占据了绝对比重，而写的技能训练只是通过简单摹写字母、单词或句子为主的学习活动来进行。这使得大部分学生在写作方面处于真空状态，缺乏足够的训练机会，从而导致学生在书面表达能力方面有所欠缺。而写作能力在很大程度上却体现了学生的英语综合素质。因此，作为小学英语教师，在教学过程中，尤其是高年级，在注重听、说、读的基础上，适当增加写作教学比重，积极发展和提高学生英语写作技能便显得尤为重要。【实践案例一】写作训练初期：“挖空”式写作在完成对句型“There is a/an …”和“There are …”复习后，教师给学生布置了以下任务：观察自己所在的教室，完成以下填空。【案例一效果评析】案例一中的写作训练用了缺词填空的练习，并指明了学生的观察角度，内容简单，主题贴近生活，学生的完成情况较好。但这样的挖空式作文在整体上限制了学生的思维，给予学生的写作内容比较枯燥，缺乏再创作空间，比较适用于写作教学初期，相当于是写作训练心理适应期。小学生接触英语的时间并不长，词汇量较小，又比较容易受到汉语的负迁移影响，导致写作热情普遍不高，抵触心理扩散。从简单的写作训练入手，有助于消除学生抵触心理，从而为后期写作训练的开展打下基础。同时，培养学生养成先观察再写作的习惯，做到言之有物，而非无谓空谈。【实践案例二】写作训练中期：模仿式写作在毕业复习课上，教师将人物关系、特征、爱好、职业等个等话题进行整合，做了一个全面的单词与句型总结。在完成相关复习教学后，教师给学生提供了以下资料，并要求学生进行口头描述，介绍相关人物。最后，再出示文本内容，要求学生完成作文。