译林版中考英语专题二 代词
专题02-代词-2025年中考英语知识清单(通用版)(解析版)
专题02-代词2025年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。
人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it人称代词的用法：1）作主语（用主格）We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。
2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？ I’m very pleased with it. 我对它很满意。
3）作表语（口语常用宾格） Open the door, please. It’s me . 请打开门，是我。
注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。
如：You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。
如：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I 最前面。
2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
形容词性性物主代词数人称单数 复数 第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的 第二人称 your 你的your 你们的 第三人称his 他的，her 她的，its 它的their 他们的名词性物主代词数人称单数 复数 第一人称 mine 我的 ours 我们的 第二人称 yours 你的yours 你们的 第三人称his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的theirs 他们的名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
牛津译林中考英语语法专项练习及答案- 代词
2023年中考语法专项练习-代词1．—Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless all members work together.—Yes, this project requires close teamwork.A．Everything B．Anything C．NothingD．Something2．—Quan Hongchan is always praised to have a gift for diving.—In fact, was born good at all the things without enough practice.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobodyD．anybody3．My brother heard ______ in the bedroom and he was very afraid.A．strange something B．something strangeC．strange anything D．anything strange 4．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A．everything B．nothing C．anythingD．something5．The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.A．us B．you C．him D．them 6．The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 7．________ will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.A．Nothing B．Something C．EverythingD．Anything8．My parents have made____ a habit to go out for a walk around Zhaoyanghu Park after dinner every day.A．this B．it C．that D．one9．As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ______ and keep safe when they are alone at home.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselvesD．himself10．We are asking __________ who saw _________ unusual last night to contact us.A．anyone, something B．someone, somethingC．anyone, anything D．someone, anything 11．—How many mistakes did you make in the test, Daniel? —________. I got full marks his time.A．None B．Nothing C．No oneD．Nobody12．—Did you watch the TV show Super Brain (最强大脑) on Jiangsu TV yesterday?—Yes. _____ was really clever _____ a student to remember so many faces.A．It; of B．That; of C．It; for D．That; for13．Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.A．both B．other C．either D．all 14．The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of _________on the Earth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones 15．— Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.— Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 16．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn't afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．nothing B．either C．neither D．none 17．—Listen! There's someone knocking at the door.— Oh, ________ must be Jim. It's time for him to get home now.A．he B．this C．it D．that 18．—Where did you buy the book? — I bought _____ in Xinhua bookshop. Do you want to buy _____?A．one; it B．it; it C．one; one D．it; one 19．My seat is next to ______ of the famous writer so I can ask for some advice from him about writing.A．it B．one C．this D．that 20．—I'm wondering she is willing to do it. — Don't worry. I don't doubt she can do it well.A．if, that B．that; if C．if; if D．that; that21．—Would you have tea or wine? —. I prefer coffee.A．rather; Either B．like; NeitherC．rather; Both D．rather; Neither22．—How much difficulty did you have the problem? —. It's quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; NoneC．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 23．When I showed up in the street, a couple of young men immediately (立即) ran of me, asking for money or food.A．either B．neither C．both D．every 24．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A．they B．them C．theirD．themselves25．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?—They are showing a friend of around our school.A．them B．their C．theirsD．themselves26．— Have you asked the twins to answer all the questions?— Yes, but could be answered correctly.A．none B．neither C．both D．all 27．— How much difficulty did you have this problem? —.A．in solving; Nothing B．to solve; NoneC．with solving; Nothing D．solving; None28．I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.A．either B．neither C．another D．other 29．No one taught Simon French. He learned it by .A．he B．him C．hisD．himself30．I'm ______. Would you give me ______ to drink?A．hungry, something B．thirsty, somethingC．hungry, anything D．thirsty, anything31．The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _______ is for students who already have some basic knowledge, but I will take_______.A．others; none B．another; bothC．one; either D．the other; neither 32．—Which of these shirts do you like best?— I'll take . They are all expensive and out of fashion.A．neither B．either C．none D．both 33．—Excuse me, I want to buy a Children's Day gift for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose ________ for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that 34．We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and is from America.A．another B．the other C．the others D．other 35．As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after________.A．another B．others C．other D．the others36．—Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?—Yes, and I think it is the best film _______teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/ 37．The pictures about the city are not so amazing as _______ about the countryside.A．one B．those C．these D．ones38．—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which restaurant would you like to go, Mr. White?—The one next to the supermarkets over there.A．either B．both C．all D．every 39．—How does a robot work for people? —He will do ________ they're told to by their masters.A．whatever B．however C．whereverD．whenever40．—What do you think of my application?—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.A．Everything; before B．Anything; sinceC．Something; till D．Nothing; until41．Some people are interested in men's sense of direction is better developed than of women.A．which; that B．what; that C．which; oneD．whether; that42．China will spend billions of yuan ____new airports and having oldrepaired in the west of China in the 13th Five-Year Plan period.A．to build, that B．to build, one C．building, itD．building, ones43．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A．another B．the other C．others D．the others44．—Who likes diving deep into the sea in our class?—_____. It's dangerous, ______ of us is brave enough to do that.A．None; no one B．none; everyoneC．no one; every one D．no one; none45．English is so important! You can teach ________ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you very much.A．yourself; yourself B．you; you C．you; yourselfD．yourself; you46．—How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales?—It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen.A．who B．that C．which D．what 47．She had to look after ______ because her mother was too busy to stay with______.A．herself; her B．her; herselfC．her; her D．herself, herself48．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering from either loneliness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 49．—Excuse me, may I sit here?—Certainly. The two seats are empty and you can take of them.A．all; both B．all; either C．both; neither D．both; either50．Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as ______ of them will happen the same way again.A．the; nothing B．a; none C．an; none D．a; nothingKeys1-5CCBDD 6-10DABBC 11-15AACAB 16-20DCDDA 21-25DCCDC 26-30ADCDB 31-35DCABA 36-40ABAAD 41-45DDCDD 46-50BADDB。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词知识点(大全)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词知识点(大全)一、初中英语代词1．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。
否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。
2．—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。
问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。
我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。
3．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
译林版中考英语九年级英语代词考点+例题-全面解析
译林版中考英语九年级英语代词考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语代词1．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。
2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。
3．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。
A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。
根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词经典例题
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词经典例题一、初中英语代词1．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。
2．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
3．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 代词专项练习和答案
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词专项练习和答案一、初中英语代词1．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。
2．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。
A、很少，几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。
3．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。
中考英语知识点：第二人称代词
中考英语知识点：第二人称代词
中考英语知识点：第二人称代词
1. 第二人称代词主格”you”（你）, “you”（你们）
例句1：You have a natural gift for math. 你很有数学天赋。
注释：第二人称代词主格”you”在句中充当主语。
例句2：You are all good students. 你们都是好学生。
注释：第二人称代词主格”you”在句中充当主语。
本句话是复数，指代”你们”。
2. 第二人称代词宾格”you”（你），“you”（你们）
例句1：I must thank you for your generosity and charity. 我必须要感谢你的宽容和博爱。
注释：第二人称代词宾格”you”在句中充当动词”thank”的宾语。
例句2：Morning reading will help you put new knowledge into your mind. 晨读会帮助你们快速记住新知识。
注释：在具体情境中要根据具体情况具体翻译。
如果说话的对象是一个人就翻译成”你”，如果说话对象不止一个人就翻译成”你们”。
相关推荐:中考英语知识点：第一人称代词。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 代词考点解析(Word版附答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语代词1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。
feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。
注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。
2．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。
根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。
【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。
3．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。
他们要停留一周。
A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。
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专题二代词易错清单1.this和that打电话时,介绍自己时,要用“This is+某人”这个句型。
在形容词比较等级中,常用that,不用this。
如:—Is that Ma Lin speaking? ——你是马玲吗?—Yes. This is Ma Lin speaking. ——是的,我是。
这是打电话用语。
询问对方是谁时,不能说“Are you...?”,应该说“Is that...speaking?”。
应答时不能说“I am...”,应该说“This is...speaking.”或“speaking”。
His pronunciation is better than that of his teacher.他的发音比他的老师好。
2.one,that,itone表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。
如:I can't find my mobile phone. I think I must buy one.我找不到我的手机了。
我想我该去买一个。
(不定)The MP5 you bought is bigger than that I bought.你买的那个MP5比我买的大。
(同类但不同个)I can't find my key. I don't know where I put it.我找不到我的钥匙。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
(同一物)3.few,a few,little,a little 如It was freezing cold outside. There were few people in the streets.天气非常冷,街上几乎没有人。
He has a little money but not enough to buy that dictionary.他有点钱但不够买那本词典的。
Hurry up! There is little time left.快点!没多少时间了。
4. both,all,either,any,neither,none 如他们俩都是我的好朋友。
如:She bought two toys,but neither can please the child.她买了两个玩具,却没有一个能让小孩高兴。
—Do you like the two books?——你喜欢这两本书吗?—No,I don't like either. ——不,哪一本我都不喜欢。
5. other,the other,others,the others,another如:The bookshop is on the other side of the street.书店在街道的另一边。
There are other ways to do this exercise.做这个练习还可用别的方法。
Some are planting trees,others are watering them.一些人正在种树,一些人正在浇水。
There are forty-six students in our class. Two of them are foreigners, the others are all Chinese.我们班共有46个学生,其中两个是外国人,其他的都是中国人。
This pen is too expensive. Please show me another.这支钢笔太贵了,请另拿一支给我。
提分策略 同学们在答题时,首先要理解句意,找到句中的关键信息,再根据代词的区别进行判断。
具体做法是:1. 明确指代。
在解答代词题目时,我们应首先分析前后文,明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判。
具体说来,可从这几个方面考虑:(1)代词指代的是人还是物。
(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。
(3)明确是特指还是泛指概念。
(4)代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。
(5)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。
【例1】 (2014·山东滨州·22)—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh,she is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where【解析】 该句是多重复合句。
宾语从句中带有定语从句。
先行词指人,在从句中作主语,应该用主格代词。
故选A。
【答案】 A【例2】 (2014·湖北黄冈·34)—In a text message,88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F stands for face to face.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【解析】 考查代词在语境中的辨析用法。
应答句是定语从句,关系代词指物,在从句作主语,所以排除A、B两项。
代词it不能用作关系代词,也不符合题意。
故选A。
【答案】 A2. 理清逻辑。
有些中考英语代词试题需要通过分析题干中所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能选出正确答案。
具体说来可从两方面考虑:一是代词所表示的范围。
二是代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。
如:【例1】 (2014· 贵州铜仁·34)In our school, students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few; littleD. a little; few【解析】 考查不定代词用法。
该句是并列句,第一分句的句子主语是复数名词,应该afew来修饰;因为表示转折,第二分句的主语应该表示否定,即几乎没有,应该用不定代词few。
故选D。
句意:我们学校有几个学生喜欢英语,但是他们中几乎没有人能流利地讲英语。
【答案】 B【例2】 (2012·山东临沂·28)I asked two people the way to the station, but ofthem could help me.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all【解析】 考查代词用法。
根据句意“我问了两个人去车站的路,但是没有一个能帮助我。
”neither “两者都不”故选B。
【答案】 B3. 吃透语境。
有些中考试题考查的是代词在具体语境中的灵活运用,这样的题目须分析具体的语境才能选出正确答案,切忌死抠语法。
如:【例1】 (2014·广东广州·16)—Would you like tea or coffee?— ,thanks! I'd prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some【解析】 考查不定代词在语境中的辨析用法。
疑问句是询问对方是需要喝茶还是咖啡,根据应答句后面一句判断,该句应该作否定回答。
所以用否定意义的不定代词Neither。
故选B。
【答案】 B【例2】 (2014·山东菏泽·2)We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m..A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【解析】 考查代词在语境中的辨析用法。
句中的make是使动词,对我们室友来说,成为规矩的是10点半关灯,应该用“it”来代替后面的不定式。
故选C。
【答案】 C专项训练1. (2014·蒙古赤峰·44)—How did you get the MP4,from a shop or by phone?— . I always like shopping online.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All2. ( 2014·江苏东台·7)—What did you do yesterday?—My brother took two friends of to play chess with us. But I don't know of them.A. his;allB. him;bothC. his;eitherD. him;neither3. (2014·浙江金华·18)—Jim,if you have to do,what about helping me in the garden? —OK,Mum.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4. (2013·河南)—What else do you want?— else. I think I have got all the things ready.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything5. (2013·浙江杭州)—Which would you like,tea or coffee?— is OK. I really don't mind.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither6. (2013·广东汕头)—Mr Chen is good at dancing. Who taught him?搜索公众号 “初中一站通” 获取更多学习内容搜索公众号 “初中一站通” 获取更多学习内容—No one. He learnt it by .A. heB. hisC. himselfD. herself7. (2013·河北)This isn't my dictionary. I left at home.A. myB. mineC. ID. me8. (2013·安徽)If your friend said about you,you could keep silent.A. something badB. bad somethingC. good somethingD. better something9. (2013·江苏南京)She has written a lot of books,but are good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many10. (2013·江西)—Where is my notebook?—I don't know. It isn't here. Maybe took it away by mistake.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody参考答案与解析1. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。