高中英语语法课件倒装
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高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
高考英语语法完全讲解——倒装结构课件(共17张PPT)
3、as和though引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式。 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Try as/though you might, you can’t keep the lost time. Much as/though he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.
2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么……”， however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。
Whatever nonsense the newspapers print, some people always believe it.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
形式上的倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置，特点是把强调的内容提至句首， 主谓不倒装，常见的句型主要有以下几种： 1、“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you are. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
Not until he returned did we have supper.
6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于 肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.
《高中英语倒装》PPT课件
2024/1/24
5
classification method
Completely inverted
The predicate verb or auxiliary verb is completely placed before the subject, such as "Here comes the bus."
• Note 2: In oral communication, the use of inverted sentences is relatively less, as oral communication emphasizes concise and natural expression.
2024/1/24
15
Comparison between Object Prepositioning and
Object Prepositioning
Structural
Emphasize key
difference
points
Applicable context
Object preposition places the object before the verb or preposition, while predicate postposition places the predicate after the linking verb.
2024/1/24
16
Inversion phenomenon in
• Misconception 2: Neglecting tense and voice changes in inverted sentences. When using inverted sentences, attention should still be paid to the tense and voice changes of the predicate verb.
高考英语语法——倒装(共12张PPT)
The force of explosion was such that the window was broken.
Such was the force of explosion that the window was broken.
He was so clever a boy that his parents were proud of him.
高考英语语法 倒装结构
1
主语
谓语
谓语
主语
be动词/助动词/情态动词
主语
谓语动词
2
由于句子结构的需要或为了表示强调，把全部谓语或者部分 谓语置于主语前面的结构形式，称之为倒装句。
谓语
主语
全部倒装
be动词 助动词
情态动词
主语
谓语动词
部分倒装 3
适应一定语法结构的需要，主要构成疑问句。
倒
May I come in?
8
在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中，当 so和such位于句首时，用倒装结构。
She was such a good girl that she was popular with us.
Such a good girl was she that she was popular with us.
10
表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。
He can sing English songs, and so can I.
He didn't see the film, and neither did I.
精选高中英语语法通用PPT课件：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
4) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
A strong negative feeling.
•表示强调。 •承上启下。 •平衡结构。 •增强句子的表现力。 •制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
完全倒装
部分倒装
完全倒装
谓语 + 主语
In came the headmaster.
等副词开头的句子
There goes the bus. Out ran the teacher.
Then came a new difficulty. Now comes your turn. 主语是人称代词，语序不变。
Here you are. Out it comes.
2.状语（介词短语）+ v.(be,come,go,lie,sit,standrun.wal k)+ S. On the wall hangs an old jacket. To the east of the city lie two lakes.
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)
• 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至 于每晚很迟才睡觉。(So)
• So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
• 她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 (Such)
• Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.
• 直到21世纪末中国运动员才开始以奥利匹 克运动会上的出色表现令世界可能不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 • Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness. • 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 • Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. • 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 • Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. • 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演
• Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the society calls for.
SO
• 像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一栋自己的房 子的渴望也愈加迫切。(so)
• As his salary rises, so does his desire for a house of his own.
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Tired as he was, he continued to work. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义 动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词 有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之 前。
谓语在主语前
有 时 表地方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
主语(subject) 放在谓语(predicate) 的前面， 叫做一般语序
谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
Basic points about inversion(倒装句)
----Use you brains
倒装 完全Full：将谓__语__动_词__全__部_放__到__主语前
部分Partial：只将_助__动_词__(A__u_xi_li_a_ry_.v_)_，
•He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
助动词+主语+实义动词
不 只 让步
谓语在主语前
有 时表地方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _a_re__s_o_m_e__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_ce_d__t_e_a_ch_e_r_s_._
A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize
倒装试题回放
2 Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
借助于合适的助动词:助动词+主语+实义动词
助动词+主语+实义动词
不
只 让步
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装 。
It was not until you knew it that you believed me.
5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一 样
Here is the book. So busy is he that he can’t come.
Only then
homework.（从句不倒主句倒）
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when…
Scarcely …when…
位于句 首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）
助动词+主语+实义动词
不只
让步
as/though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管” “虽然”,将从句中的表语,状语提前 (n,adj,adv.),或提前谓语中的实义动词.
1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young a_s__y_o_u_a_r_e_, you know a lot.
_N_o_t _u_n_til then _d_id_ I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
绝不： by no means, in/under no circumstances, in no way, on no condition, on no account; at no time, in no case
how much
damage had been caused.
(06全国卷2)
A. she realized
B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
高考倒装试题回放
D
I failed in the final examination last term and only then____ the importance of studies
助动词+主语+实义动词
也 常 虚 如此 祝福
so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)
Translation: －汤姆很善良。 －他的确很善良，你也是。 －Tom is very kind. －So he is , and so are you.
助动词+主语+实义动词
也 常 虚 如此 祝福
我们刚到家就开始下雨了。 We had hardly got home when it began to rain. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we got home than it began to rain. Hardly…when…/No sooner…than
1.not …until…
位于句 首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my
谓语在主语前
有 时 表 地方
(方位） in, out, up, down, away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(代词不倒装）
有 时表地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 虚 如此 祝福
e.g. If I were you, I would take the position in that company. __W__e_r_e_I_y_o_u___, I would take the position in that company.
If he had been given some information, he could
Basic points about inversion(倒装句)
----Use you brains
Read the first paragraph in your learning notes and tell me what inversion is. 英语语序(words order in English sentences)
Only位于句首，修饰状语
1.
succeed in doing anything.
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
C．Only by working hard can we
D．Only we can by working hard
助动词+主语+实义动词
也 常 需 如此 祝福
may I hope you will be successful!
_M_a_y_ you _s_u_c_c_e_e_d_!
Self-checking
Do the exercises in the learning notes.
Be careful— pay attention to the special cases
系动词(Linking.v)，
The girl came in.
情态动词(Modal.v)
放到主语之前 In came the girl.
You may have a good trip! May you have a good trip!
Basic points about inversion(倒装句)
have answered the question. ___H__a_d_h__e_b_e_e_n_g_i_v_e_n_s_o_m__e_i_n_f_o_r_m_a_t_io_n__, __he could
have answered the question
助动词+主语+实义动词
也 常 需 如此 祝福
Self-improvement
从前有座山, 山上有座庙(temple), 庙里 有一个老和尚(monk)在讲故事。他说: “从前有座山, 山上…”
Long long ago, there was a mountain, on top of which stood an old temple, where lived an old monk telling a story:“Long long ago, there was a mountain…”
注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义 动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词 有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之 前。
谓语在主语前
有 时 表地方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
主语(subject) 放在谓语(predicate) 的前面， 叫做一般语序
谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
Basic points about inversion(倒装句)
----Use you brains
倒装 完全Full：将谓__语__动_词__全__部_放__到__主语前
部分Partial：只将_助__动_词__(A__u_xi_li_a_ry_.v_)_，
•He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
助动词+主语+实义动词
不 只 让步
谓语在主语前
有 时表地方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _a_re__s_o_m_e__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_ce_d__t_e_a_ch_e_r_s_._
A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize
倒装试题回放
2 Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
借助于合适的助动词:助动词+主语+实义动词
助动词+主语+实义动词
不
只 让步
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装 。
It was not until you knew it that you believed me.
5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一 样
Here is the book. So busy is he that he can’t come.
Only then
homework.（从句不倒主句倒）
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when…
Scarcely …when…
位于句 首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）
助动词+主语+实义动词
不只
让步
as/though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管” “虽然”,将从句中的表语,状语提前 (n,adj,adv.),或提前谓语中的实义动词.
1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young a_s__y_o_u_a_r_e_, you know a lot.
_N_o_t _u_n_til then _d_id_ I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
绝不： by no means, in/under no circumstances, in no way, on no condition, on no account; at no time, in no case
how much
damage had been caused.
(06全国卷2)
A. she realized
B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
高考倒装试题回放
D
I failed in the final examination last term and only then____ the importance of studies
助动词+主语+实义动词
也 常 虚 如此 祝福
so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)
Translation: －汤姆很善良。 －他的确很善良，你也是。 －Tom is very kind. －So he is , and so are you.
助动词+主语+实义动词
也 常 虚 如此 祝福
我们刚到家就开始下雨了。 We had hardly got home when it began to rain. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we got home than it began to rain. Hardly…when…/No sooner…than
1.not …until…
位于句 首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my
谓语在主语前
有 时 表 地方
(方位） in, out, up, down, away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(代词不倒装）
有 时表地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 虚 如此 祝福
e.g. If I were you, I would take the position in that company. __W__e_r_e_I_y_o_u___, I would take the position in that company.
If he had been given some information, he could
Basic points about inversion(倒装句)
----Use you brains
Read the first paragraph in your learning notes and tell me what inversion is. 英语语序(words order in English sentences)
Only位于句首，修饰状语
1.
succeed in doing anything.
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
C．Only by working hard can we
D．Only we can by working hard
助动词+主语+实义动词
也 常 需 如此 祝福
may I hope you will be successful!
_M_a_y_ you _s_u_c_c_e_e_d_!
Self-checking
Do the exercises in the learning notes.
Be careful— pay attention to the special cases
系动词(Linking.v)，
The girl came in.
情态动词(Modal.v)
放到主语之前 In came the girl.
You may have a good trip! May you have a good trip!
Basic points about inversion(倒装句)
have answered the question. ___H__a_d_h__e_b_e_e_n_g_i_v_e_n_s_o_m__e_i_n_f_o_r_m_a_t_io_n__, __he could
have answered the question
助动词+主语+实义动词
也 常 需 如此 祝福
Self-improvement
从前有座山, 山上有座庙(temple), 庙里 有一个老和尚(monk)在讲故事。他说: “从前有座山, 山上…”
Long long ago, there was a mountain, on top of which stood an old temple, where lived an old monk telling a story:“Long long ago, there was a mountain…”