七年级牛津英语语法练习题1
牛津英语（7A---7B）重要语法项目专项练习(续)
名词综合练习
四、选择
1. ---- Would you have some ?
---- Here you are.
A. eggs and milk
B. egg and milk
C. eggs and milks
D. egg and milks
2. There are twenty-eight days in .
A. week
B. month
C. year
D. February
3. We can see some in the picture.
A. ship
B. sheep
C. shop
D. cup
4. Yesterday afternoon I saw a in the restaurant.
A. Germany
B. American
C. English
D. German
5. The hospital is not far from here. It’s only five walk.
A. minute
B. minutes
C. minute’s
D. minutes’
7. National Day is coming. We will have a holiday.
A. seven day
B. seven day’s
C. seven-day
D. seven-days
8 There is little in the fridge, Let’s go and buy some coke, juice and tea.
A. fruit
B. drink
C. meat
D. wine
9. ---- Who’s that woman?
---- That’s aunt.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim’s and Kate
C. Jim and Kate’s
D. Jim’s and Kate’s
10. ---- Where’s your father?
---- At .
A. Mr. Chen’s
B. The Mr. Chen’s
C. Chens
D. The Chens
11. ---- Where’s the church?
---- It’s from our school.
A. two hour’s drive
B. two hour drive
C. two hours drive
D. two hours’ drive
12. ---- What’s on the table?
---- There’s a lot of on it.
A. oranges
B. apples
C. food
D. pears
13 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato
B. potatos
C. potatoes
D. potatoe
14_____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used
B. Knives/used
C. Knife/using
D. Knives/using
15 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. tooths
D. toothes
16 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs
B. leaves
C. leaf
D. leave
17 -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana
B. oranges D. pear
18 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos
B. piece of tomatoes
C. tomatoes
D. tomato
19 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
20 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. a advice
21What___ lovely weather it is!
A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
21 -Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange
B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges
D. few, bottle of oranges
22 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads
B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread
D. two pieces of breads
23 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk
B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks
D. two glass of milks
24 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea
B. some cup of tea
C. a cup tea
D. a cup of tea |
25 Please give me ___ paper.
A. one
B. a piece
C. a
D. a piece of
26 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoes
27 I -How many ____ have you got on your farm?
-I've got five.
A. sheeps
B. sheep
C. pig
D. chicken
28 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
() 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs table is made of___.
A. many glass
B. glasses
C. some glasses
D. glass
30 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
-I'd like____. !
A. chicken
B. a chicken
C. chickens
D. the chicken
31 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room
B. a room
C. rooms
D. the room
are made of___.
A. wood
B. some woods
C. wooden
D. woods
33 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people
B. peoples
C. the people
D. the peoples
34 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park
B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park
D. People's Park
35 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set
B. one
C. piece
D. pair
36 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
37 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors
C. woman doctors
D. woman doctor
38 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.
A. watch shop
B. watches shop ,'
C. watching shop
D. watchs shop
39This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___
A. food shop
B. book shop
C. fruit shop
D. vegetable shop
broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine
B. glass for wine
C. glass wine
D. wine glass
41. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day
B. Teachers'Day
C. Teacher Day
D. Teachers Day
42 -Is the broom under ____ desk?
-No, it's under____,.
A. the teacher's; my
B. teacher's; mine
C. teacher's; me
D. the teacher's; mine
43 Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room
B. mens' room
C. men's rooms
D. men rooms
football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily's and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy
D. Lily and Lucy's
45. This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary
B. sister's
C. sister, Mary's
D. sister's Mary's
went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor
B. the tailor
C. a tailors
D. the tailors'
47. Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister
B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister
D. Mary's and Jack's sister
48. In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year
B. years'
C. year's
D. years
49. It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes'
C. ten minute's
D. ten minutes
50. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk
B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk
D. thirty minutes walk
51. Half___ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world
B. world
C. the world's
D. world's
face to the south.
A. Windows of the room
B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows
D. The windows in room
53. The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house
B. a roof of the house
C. roof of the house
D. this roof of house
54. Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's
B. Mary's mother
C. mother's of Mary
D. Mary mothers ,
55. This is a book of ___.
A. Tom
B. Tom's
C. her
D. him
post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father
B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend
D. my father friend's
冠词练习
一、用正确的冠词填空，不需要用冠词的用\表示
1．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
9．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
10．_______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．
11．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．
二、填空
1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？
—Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one
2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The
3．—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one
4．At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
5．_______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
6．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
7．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．
A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
8．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
9．Is he _______ American boy ？
A．an B．a C．one D．／
10．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．a；／
11．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
12．She has _______ orange skirt．_______ skirt is nice．
A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The
13．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
14．Look at _______ horse over there．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
15．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．
A．a B．an C．／D．the
16．There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／B．the C．a D．an
17．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
18．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
19．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．
A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／D．an；／
20．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．A．an；／B．an；a C．a；／D．／；／
数词练习
1 There are ___ days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five
B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five
D. three hundred and sixty five
2 There are____ students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six
B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six
D. eight hundred forty-six
visit this museum every day.
A. Hundred
B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of
D. Hundreds of
are two___ people in the meeting room.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
year ___ watch NBA on TV.
A. million people
B. millions of people
C. millions people
D. million of people
trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.
A. Thousands of
B. Two thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Two thousand of
! There are ___ in the sky.
A. thousand stars
B. thousand of stars
C. thousands of stars
D. thousands of star
8 My brother is in____.
A.Three Class, One Grade
B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three
D. class three, grade one
9 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.
A. Page Two .
B. the page two
C. second page
D. page second
10 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
11 "The year 1999" should be read "The year____". A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine
12 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.
A. at fifth
B. at ten
C. on two
D. till tenth
13Every day he begins to do his homework ___.
A. at ten past seven
B. at seven pass ten
C. on ten past seventh
D. until ten
14 He was doing some washing ____.
A. at eight yesterday morning
B. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight
D. by eight yesterday morning
15 He began to work there____. A. on his fifty B. at age of fifty C. when he fifty D. in his fifties
16 They moved to Beij ing _
A. in 1980s
B. in the 1980 '
C. in the 1980s
D. on the 1980's
17We all like the boy.
A. of ten years old
B. ten-year-old
C. at ten old
D. of age of ten
was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad. A. at B. on C. of D: in
19 There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
D. twelve; twelveth
20 During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.
A. twenty
B. the twentieth
C. twentieth /
D. the twenty
21 Sunday is the____ day of the . seventh B. first C. second D. third
22Autumn is season in a year.
A. the fourth
B. the third
C. a third
D. the threeth
23 Tom was to get to school and I was ______.
A. first; ninth C. the first; the ninth
B. a first; a ninth D. the second; the nineth
's the date today?
-Its___.
A. Friday
B. time to go
C. cloudy
D. June 4th
25Jenny was born
A. on July 10, 1987
B. in July 10, 1987
C. in 1987, July 10
D. on 1987, July 10
26 Monday is the second day, and_______. A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth
C. the second is Tuesday
D. the second is Thursday
27 About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A. four-fifth B. four-fifths
C. fourth-fifths
D. fourths-fifth
28___ of the students are girls in our class.
A. Two three
B. Two threes
C. Two thirds
D. Second three
29___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth
30 Tom is____ in the row.
A. a second
B. the second
C. two
D. second
girl wanted to sing____ song in English.
A. the others
B. a second
C. other
D. the second
32 Now let me have____.
A.the third try
B. a third try
C. third try
D. this third try
感叹句与祈使句练习
一、将下列句子变成感叹句：
A)
1. It is quite a nice present. →_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ _______ _____ dancer he was!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live!
is a very strong man. buildings are big and good-looking. got terrible news. works very hard.
are so busy. is a very interesting film.
is a very strong man. buildings are big and good-looking. got terrible news. works very hard.
are so busy. is a very interesting film.
girl dances very beautifully. boy had bad lucks last night.
girl dances very beautifully. 26The boy had bad lucks last night.
B)
⒈A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. B: ___________________________
⒉A: Mr Wang is a busy man. B: ___________________________
⒊A: The cat is very happy. B: ___________________________
⒋A: The tractor is going very slowly. B: ___________________________
⒌A: He is very lucky. B: ___________________________
⒍A: It is a wet day today. B: ___________________________
⒎A: They started early. B: ___________________________
⒏A: They waited a long time. B: ___________________________
⒐A: He is wearing a large shirt. B: ___________________________
⒑A: The dolphin is playing happily. B: ___________________________
三、选择
1. ____ a nice watch it is! (1998山东)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are! (1998浙江)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is! (1998湖北)
A. What
B. What an
C. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
5. ____ hard work it is! (1999浙江)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.(1999江西)
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
8. ____ expensive trousers! (1999浙江)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an
9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)
A. not be so noisy
B. Be quite
C. mustn’t talk
D. no speaking
10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. (1998河北)
A. Not to forget
B. Not forget
C. Forget not
D. Don’t forget
1. ____ girl she is! (1998河北)
A. What bright a
B. How a bright
C. How bright a
D. What bright
2. ____ weather we have today! (1983上海)
A. A fine
B. What a fine
C. How a fine
D. What fine
3. ____ careless he is! (1986吉林)
A. What
B. How
C. So much
D. How much
4. ____ from Beijing to London! (1993黑龙江)
A. How long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us! (1990内蒙古)
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise
D. What pleasant surprise
6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)
A. won’t we
B. will you
C. don’t we
D. shall we
7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____? (1999天津)
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
8. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
-I ____.
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. haven’t
9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.(1993大连)
A. Turning
B. To turn
C. Turned
D. Turn
10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in.(1996河南)
A. close
B. closes
C. not close
D. is closing
11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch. (1995哈尔滨)
A. Let’s not to go
B. Let’s not go
C. Let’s don’t go
D. Not let’s go
12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.(1991安徽)
A. Not parking
B. Not smoking
C. No parking
D. No smoking
13. ____ useful work they have done! (2000上海)
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
14. ____ nice picture you gave me! (2000杭州)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
15. ____ Chinese in you English class. (2000西安)
A. Not speak
B. Don’t speak
C. Speak not
D. Don’t speaking
16、“_______ fine weather!” she said.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
17. Go and _______ the TV quickly. The volleyball match will begin right away.
A. turn off
B. turn down
C. turn up
D. turn on
18. Mother said him, “Don’t _______ on football.”
A. spend too much time
B. to spend too much time
C. spend too many time
D. to spend too many time
19. My sister doesn’t like skating, __________ .
A. so do I
B. so I don’t
C. neither I don’t
D. neither do I
20. A: I want to do some shopping this afternoon.
B: _______.
A．So I do B. I do so C. I don’t so D. So do I
21. __________ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.
A. Not to forget
B. Not forget
C. Forget not
D. Don’t forget
22. _________ a lovely day!
A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. when
23. __________ interesting!
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. when
24. “_______ late for class again,” said the teacher.
A. not to be
B. not be
C. don’t be
D. won’t be
25. __________ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. how a
B. how
C. what a
D. what
delicious the dish is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
四、汉译英练习：
1．他是一个多么善良的孩子呀！
2．昨天的足球赛都激动人心啊！
3．他有多么好的嗓子呀！
4．他们跑得多快呀！
5．这些卡片多美啊!
6、这个花园真大呀!
8、多好的消息呀！
9、多漂亮的一幅画呀！
10.多么大的一台电脑呀！
五、将下列句子变成祈使句：
1. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.
2. Can I use your bike? →Please _____ _____ your bike.
3. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.
4. You must be careful with your handwriting.
→_____ _____ with your handwriting.
5. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.
want John to give me a cup of tea.
_____________ _____________ a cup of tea, ________
should not forget to turn off the lights.
______________ ____________ to turn off the lights.
’d better not go out at night.
_________ _____________ out at night. should go now.
___________ __________ now.
六、将下列祈使句改成否定句1．Open the door.
2．Close the window, please. 3．Please look after my goldfish. 4．Please clean the fish tank, Tom. 5．Simon, give the some water,please. 6．Be careful next time.
7．Kate, be quiet .
(完整版)苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
译林版牛津英语七年级下册全册Unites18单元知识点及语法归纳
七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 Dream homes 一、重点词组、句型 1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？ ①Would you like sth? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. ②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but… 2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 ①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing.. ③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives. 3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far My home is __________________from the school. My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to 4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……) 5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。 own ①(adj.) 自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 ②(vt.) 拥有owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He______________(own) a big company in New York. He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York. 6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。 share sth. with sb. 和某人共享…… 7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 ①in bed 意为(躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。 ②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is a book ____________. 床上有本书。 8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。 look out at sth 向外看……look out of…看……的外面look out 向外看，小心 It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two. A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at look like 看起来像look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看look after 照顾look for 寻找（强调动作）in the sea 在海里by sea= by ship坐船by the sea 在海边 9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from…和……不同，不同于……be the same as……和……相同 different 是形容词，名词为difference Our classroom is different from___________(he ). There are some _____________(different) between the four words. 10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of， 如要表示每一个，_可用every one。如every one of them/you/us
(完整版)深圳牛津版英语八年级下Chapter2词汇、语法、练习题汇总
A词汇 1、tough adj. 坚硬的; 坚强的,坚忍不拔的 e.g. tough young teenagers 粗暴的青少年。 He has a tough character.他有一个坚韧的性格。 2、popularity n. popular adj. 普遍,流行;受欢迎;有声望 e.g. the popularity of football 足球运动的普及 His generosity gained him popularity. 他的慷慨为他获得了人气。 3、toget her adv. 共同地 together with =as well as; along with 同…一起，和；连同. e.g. Their meal arrived, together with a carafe of red wine. 他们的菜上来了，还有一瓶红葡萄酒。 4、instead & instead of 替代 Instead既可以放在句中，也可以置于句末，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，意 为“反而，相反的是”；instead of为固定搭配，意为“代替”，后面接被代替的人或事 I went shopping instead of going to the cinema. = I didn’t go to the cinema, I went shopping instead. = I didn’t go to the cinema, instead, I went shopping. 5、express v. 1表达, 陈述. 2特快发送,快递 expression n. 1.表情2.表示，表达3.词组 He expressed complete satisfaction.他表示完全满意。 He closed his letter with expression of grateful thanks. 他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激之情。 6、wonder v.对…产生疑惑，想知道n.奇观，奇迹；惊叹，惊异 e.g. They waited and wondered what to do. 他们等待着, 不知干什么。 I don‘t wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒绝和他结婚我一点也不感到惊异。 Books are filled with many wonders. 书中充满了新奇的事物。 7、pale adj. 1.苍白的,灰白的2.浅色的,淡的. e.g. His face turned pale at the sight of the blood. 他一看见血就脸色发白。 8、in total 总计，合计 e.g. Please tell me the total charges for the night. 请告诉我一晚的总费用。 His plan ended in total failure. 他的计划以彻底失败告终。 9、around adv. 在四周/ 大约/在附近 e.g. One of them was glancing nervously around. 其中有一个人在紧张地东张西望。
八年级英语 语法专项练习(无答案) 牛津版
八年级英语语法专项练习（无答案）牛津版 (1) 数词, 冠词, 介词, 动词时态变化, 比较级和最高级 一写出复数 1. radio 2. knife 3. glass 4. shelf 5. boss 6. dress 7. housewife 8.postman 9. leaf 10. church 11. mouth 12. family 13. tie 14. tomato 15. piano 16. baby 17. tooth 18. country 19. key 20 potato 21. match 22. box 23. hour 24. hero 二用冠词a, an, the 或 some , any 填空, 如果不需要,则用 / 代替. 1. Alice is ____ air-hostess. Her father is ____ engineer and her mother is _____ housewife. They all play ______ tennis very well. 2. He has ____ uncle and his uncle lives in ____ United Kindom. He first saw him in ____ autumn of 1978. 7. We need _____ ink, is there _____ left? 3. It is better to tell ______ truth than to tell _______ lies. 4. Will you have ______ more tea? There’s plenty in the pot. 5. There is ___university near my home. Every Saturday evening,___ students hold ____ party. ___ are dancing, ____ are singing. They make a lot of noise. 6. Get me ________ cigarettes, please. ______ kind will do. 三用适当介词填空. 1. Can you see the words written ________ the blackboard? (in, on, by, with) 2. She is taking the children out _______ a walk. (in, on, for, by) 3. You can choose the best one ________ them. (in, on, among, by) 4. Jack broke the chocolate _______ several pieces. (in, on, with, into) 5. There are two bridges ______ the river. ( in, on, with, into) 6. There is a slogan(标语) _______ the wall. (on, in, over, above) 7. He sits ________ his desk all day _______his head _______ his hands. He is deep in thought. (on, in, at, with) 8. _______ the help _______ the teachers, the students have made great progress _______their study. (on, in, of, with) 9. He will be back _______ a minute. ( on, in, for, by) 10. The teacher is standing _______ the class. (on, before, to, in) 11.Our train arrived_____Shanghai_____6:30______a foggy November day .(on, in, at, by) 四用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom ______ (be) ill last week, he ______ (be) much better now. 2. Jimmy and his sister _______ (be) here several days ago. They ________ (leave) for Beijing yesterday. 3. He ___________ (have ) a bath when the telephone ________(ring). 4. While I __________ (cook ) the dinner, he ___________(read) the paper. 5. He arrived just as I _____________ (answer) the phone. 6. After I heard the news, I ___________ (hurry) to see him. 7. We ____________ (be) disappointed if there is no snow for Christmas. 8. You ____________ (lie)! Stop it, and tell the truth like a man. 9. I _________ (be) hungry since five o’clock this morning.
牛津七年级上英语知识点总结(新)
九年级英语（七年上英语知识点总结） Unit 1 This is me! 短语归纳： look after \ take care of 照顾on the first day 在第一天 Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班play football 踢足球 after school 放学后be\come from 来自 be good at \do well in 擅长fly kites 放风筝 go home 回家listen to music 听音乐 play a game 玩游戏wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学校all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 用法集萃： love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事let’s +动词原形让我们 I am\My name is 我叫welcome to +地点欢迎来到 This is 这是be good at \do well in doing 擅长做 i n Class…Grade…在几年级几班live with…in…和谁住在哪里 I’m …year old. 我几岁了。I have…hair.我留着……头发 典句背诵 What’s your name？你叫什么名字？Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。 I love reading. 我喜欢阅读 Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。 I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。 She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。 He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。Millie is 11 years old. 米莉11岁。 They are all very nice.他们都很好。I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。 语法：连系动词be 的一般现在时 动词be 的三变化am is are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构： 1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are …It is a football. 2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not…It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？ Is it a football? 回答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t 4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？ What’s your name? Unit 2 Let's play sports! 短语归纳：
牛津英语八年级A+Unit+语法讲解
牛津英语八年级8AUnit 2语法讲解 本单元的语法现象主要有二： 一、两者进行比较的方式： ◆more/ fewer/ less…than，这种句型中的more, fewer, less用语比较数量，后面加上名词。 more是many或much的比较级，表示“更多的……”，后面既可接可数名词的复数形式，也可接不可数名词。如： I have more spare time than you. 我的空余时间比你多。 Who picked more apples on the farm yesterday, Jim or Jane? 昨天在农场谁摘的苹果更多，是Jack还是Jane？ less是little的比较级。是“更少”的意思，后面只能接不可数名词。如： He spends less money on clothes than I. 他在衣服上花的钱比我少。 fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。如： I got fewer points in the exam than you. 在考试中我得的分数比你的更少。 ◆两者比较还有两外一种方式：即相似“the same as”和不同“be different from”。如： His school is quite different from ours. =His school is not the same as ours. 他的学校与我们的不一样。 ◆如果对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，则用“the +most+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词”、“the fewest+可数名词的复数形式”句型和“the least+不可数名词”。如： Who has the fewest friends of the three? 三个人中谁的朋友最少？ 【拓展延伸】 在英语中，遇到两个人或两件事物进行比较的情况时， ◆要在同一范围内进行比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的对象之外。如： Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海要比中国的任何城市都大。 ◆要注意只有同一类事物才能做比较。如： My classroom is bigger than yours. 我的教室比你们的（教室）大。 ◆形容词比较级前一般不用定冠词the，但是句中若有“of the two”这样的结构，即表示两者中“较……的一个”时，要加表示特指的定冠词the。如： She is the more careful of the two. 她是两人中较为仔细的一个。
深圳牛津版七年级语法(完整版)
七升八暑假教案（语法部分） 课时一：冠词a/an/the （一）概说 1.冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中 有两个冠词： 1）定冠词 the2）不定冠词 a/an 2.定冠词 the 通常读作 [] ，在元音前读作 [i] ，特别强调或单念时读作 [i:] 。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用 an这个形式，读作 [n]；在其他情况下则使用 a，读作 [] 。 （二）不定冠词的基本用法 1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） 例如：His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于 any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用 a，表示类别） 例如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”） 例如： This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。 4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈（一般译为“一”） 例如：Wait a moment. 等一下。 5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 例如：We have three meals a day.我们每日吃三餐。 6．用于某此固定词组中 例如： a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of 等。 （三）定冠词的基本用法 1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 例如：Give me the book. 把那本书给我。 2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 例如：Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？ 3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 例如： I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物 例如：The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun地.球比月亮大，但比太阳小。 5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前 例如：Mr Wang teaches the first class.王先生上第一节课。 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth在.所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。 6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物 例如： The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 7．与下列专有名词连用 1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前 例如：the Changjiang River, the Great Lake 2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人 例如：The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table格.林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。 8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人 例如：the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人9．在一些习惯说法中 the east (west, south, north) in the end in the morning (afternoon, evening) go to the cinema on the left (right) （四）不用冠词的几种情况 1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前
英语牛津译林版八年级下册语法大全
(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法 1.现在完成时的完成用法 现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时完成用法的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、 包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的未完成用法 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续 下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始 于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相 连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成 或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后 立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的 短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英 语了。
上海市初一年级牛津版英语语法总结
时态讲解 一、一般现在时主要用于： 1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。e.g. It seldom snows here. 2 、表示现在的特征或状态。e.g. He is always ready to help others. 3 、普遍真理。e.g. Action speaks louder than words. 4 、剧情图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table) Doctor ：What's your trouble, young man? Tom ：I've caught a cold, doctor. 5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。 e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains. 与这种时态连用的时间状语常有：always, often, never, seldom, usually, on ce, a week, now等。 二、一般过去时主要用于： 1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况 (包括习惯性的动作或状态) e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days. 2 、谈到过去的情况时e.g. I didn't know you were so busy. 3 、谈到已死人的情况时e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter. 与这个时态连用的时间状语常有： yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, whe n, after, as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间。 三、现在完成时主要用于：
广州沪教牛津版初二英语八上Unit1and8的课文语法选择
精心整理 Unit1Encyclopaedias Lookitup! Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia. DaVinci,Leonardo LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,(1)_________,engineerand(2)__________ . DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.(3)_________anearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticabi lity.(4)___________hegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,ando ne,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.He(5)__________hadmanyinventions. (6)__________,hisnotebooks(7)__________someinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.(SeeArt) Dinosaurs DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.Theylived(8)_________onEarth .Somedinosaurswereas(9)_________aschickens.(10)__________wereasbigastenelephants.Somecould evenfly. Manydinosaursateplants.(11)_________,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat. DinosaurslivedonEarth(12)________morethan150millionyears.Then,suddenly,theyall(13)_________ _.Nobody(14)__________why.However,wecanlearnabout(15)_________fromtheirfossils.(SeeEarthhi story) 1. A.musician B.musical C.music D.musicians 2. A.science B.scientific C.scientists D.scientist 3. A.From B.In C.to D.By 4. A.While B.As C.When D.Since 5. A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell 6.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.LikeD.As 7.A.includeB.includesC.includingD.toinclude 8.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere 9.A.smallestB.smallerC.smallD.thesmallest 10.A.TheothersB.AnotherC.OtherD.Others 11.A.HoweverB.ButC.YetD.Although 12.A.sinceB.inC.onD.for 13.A.diedoutB.diedfromC.diedofD.diedin 14.A.knowsB.isknowingC.knewD.hasknown 15.A.theyB.theirsC.themD.their 参考答案：ADABCBAACDADAAA Unit1MorePractise Australia’sbigattractions Australiaisaverybigcountry.It(1)_________hasmanybigattractions. TheBigBanana TheBigBananaisinCoffs Harbour.Itwasmade(2)_________https://www.360docs.net/doc/5317646262.html,ndywantedsomething(3)__________people(4)___ ______tohisfruitshop,(5)__________hebuilttheBigBanana.Theidea（6） __________.Manypeople visited(7)__________fruitshopandtookpictures(8)____________theBigBanana. SoonpeoplealloverAustraliabegan makingbigthings. TheBigMerino
八年级英语下册 语法过去进行时讲解与练习 牛津版
初二语法过去进行时讲解与练习下载地址牛津版下册 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。E.g. They were playing football at ten o'clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing. 其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing. 其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。E.g. We were working in class. We weren't working in class. Were you working in class? 过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 做题时常见错误如下： 一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词 例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time. 答案：was talking 解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。 二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 例：1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in. 2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. 答案：1 was watching 2 were playing 解析：现在进行时中"be+现在分词,缺一不可"的规律也可应用于过去进行时。 三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例：We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问) What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
牛津英语初一英语语法专题讲解
初一英语语法（牛津版） 1.动词be的用法 be是系动词，意为“是，在”，它包含am、is、are等形式。这三个词都是“是”的含义，但用法比中文中的“是”要复杂，英语中的am, is 和are都是be 的变化形式，根据不同的主语选用不同的动词，主语I 用am，表示复数的主语和单数you则要用are I am fine. 我很好。I am not Mary. 我不是玛丽。 Are you Mr. Li? 你是李先生吗？You are welcome. 不客气。 is出现在其他场合 My name is Kate. 我叫凯特。Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里? 肯定式为I am/ I’m, he is/he’s, she is/she’s, it is/it’s, you are/you’re, they are/they’re, we are/we’re 否定式为I am not/I’m not, he is not/he isn’t, she is not/she isn’t, it is not/it isn’t, you are not/you aren’t, they are not/they aren’t, we are not/we aren’t . –Is she in Class 2, Grade 1? 她在一年级二班吗？ --No, she isn’t. She is in Class 1, Grade 2. 不，她不在。她在二年级一班。 -Excuse me, are you Mr. Zhang? 对不起，你是张先生吗？ --No, I am not. I’m Mr. Liu. 不，我不是。我是刘先生。 2.数字（0—15）： 0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen What’s your number? 你是多少号？ number (n.) 号, 号码（简写为No. 或no.）后接数字 His number is 13. 他是十三号。 We live at no. 102 Church Street. 我们住在教堂街102号。 No. 3 bus is coming. 三路车来了。 I’m Number 2 in Row 1. 我是一排二号。 row (n.) 排，列 Excuse me, are you in Row 5? 对不起，你在五排吗？ Look at that row of books on the desk. 看桌上的那排书。 There are rows of houses in front of the school. 学校前面有好几排房子。 --What’s one plus two? 一加二等于多少？ --It’s three! 等于三。 表示加法的还可以用What’s one and two?来表示，回答则用It’s… plus (prep.)加上 Two plus two is four. 二加二等于四。 Four plus three equals seven. 四加三等于七。 --What’s nine and three? 九加三等于多少？ --It’s twelve. 等于十二。 --What’s five plus five? 五加五是多少？