英语期末试题复习
用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语
1、在他看来他好像永远也没办法解决这个问题。（it seems that）
It sees to him that he would never be able to work out the pro blem.
2、他们并不是等着老师讲解，而是努力发现解决问题的办法。（instead of）
Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the solution to the problems for themselves.
3、对她而言，抓住这次学习的机会是很重要的。（it is important for…）
It is important for her to grasp this learning opportunity.
4、一方面这家酒店靠近大海，但另一方面花费高。（on the other hand）
On the one hand the hotel is near the sea, but on the other hand it costs a lot.
5、这次会议的目的是选一个新主席。（purpose）
The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new chairman.
6、既然你是个大学生了，你应该学会不再依赖父母的帮助。（be independent of）
Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be ind ependent of your parents’help.
7、对于他们来说，学会用这种语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思更重要。
（it is more important for sb. to do sth.）
It’s more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every
word.
8、他将在他的讲话中概述他的几项新建议。（outline）
In his speech, he will outline his new proposals.
一、单选题（20分，每题2分）
1. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ( ) he comes back to the office.
A when
B where
C because
D a
lthough
2. We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it (
) for their help.
A was not
B is not
C had not been
D has not been
3. News came from the sales manager ( ) the new product h ad been selling well in the
local market for three months.
A whose
B what
C which
D tha t
4. So ( ) after she learned the good news that she could h ardly fall asleep that night.
A excited the mother was
B was the mother excite d
C the mother was excited
D excited was the mothe r
5. He enjoysfootball matches on TV.
A. to watch
B. watch
C. watched
D. watching
6. I could hardly see any smokefrom the top of the mountain.
A. rising
B. raise
C. rises
D. raising
7. English is spoken by people.
A. million
B. millions
C. millions of
D. many millions
8. She asked me if I knew.
A. whose book it is
B. whose book is it
C. whose book it was
D. whose book was it
9. When the little girl saw her mother out, she（）.
A、can’t help cry
B、can’t help crying
C、couldn’t help cry
D、couldn’t help crying
10. My house is very ( ) for getting to work as it is only
a few minutes from the station.
A、comfortable
B、suitable
C、convenient
D、free
二、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）
Passage 1
Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma(文
凭) or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them,l earning does not end with a diploma.
Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increa se their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new f ield. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or t o learn new ones.
Scientists, mechanics(技师) and barbers(理发
师) can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know mor e or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.
Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to lea rn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choos e from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture r epair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.
Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to
improve their own lives because they want to feel better about thems elves.
Almost any community college or public school system has a cont inuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buil dings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working peopl e can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensiv e.
11. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that ( ).
A everyone should get a college degree
B it’s no u se for adults to go to college
C a high school diploma is the end of education
D adults should go on learning after graduating from school
12. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?
A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.
B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.
C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.
D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.
13. Which of the following statement is true?
A. There are only a few continuing education classes available fo r adults.
B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with the ir education.
C. People take continuing education classes for different reasons.
D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good jo b.
14. Usually, the continuing education program is given ( ).
A in a small size and expensively
B only f or working people
C only in community buildings or churches
D by community colleges and public schools
15. The best title for the passage would be ( ) .
A. Continuing Education Classes
B. The Importance of a College Degree
C. A Good Way to Earn More Money
D. Different Choices fo r Adults
Passage 2
In American business meetings, people are expected to participate verbally(口头上), or else others may think that they are uninterested in the mee ting. Active participation involves the following:
1. Starting a discussion, bringing up new ideas and topics, and making suggestions.
2. Asking people for opinions, information, and explanations.
3. Repeating ideas and explanation for those who can’t understand you.
4. Encouraging people to speak by accepting different points of v iew.
If an employee appears to be passive(不积极的) at a meeting, Americans may feel that the person is not contrib uting to the meeting.
“Brainstorming”is a common practice at American meetings. The purpose of brainstorming is to express as many ideas as possible o n a given question or problem. This technique is used to collect al l the ideas of the group, without stopping to discuss or evaluate（评估）the value of each suggestion. First people brainstorm freely; th en they narrow down and eliminate(消除) ideas or suggestions that are not workable. Brainstorming is a c reative process that demands full verbal participation. This method of creating, exploring, and solving problems is foreign to many people who are not culturally comfortable with “blurting out(不加考虑地说出)”ideas.
16. If you are attending business meetings in America, you’d better ( ）．
A speak out your own ideas actively
B keep silent a nd listen to others carefully
C appear uninterested in the meeting
D wait for your turn to speak
17. When someone can’t understand your opinions, you should (
).
A bring up your new ideas and topics
B give him your explanations
C encourage him to give his own ideas
D accept his dif ferent points of view
18. The common practice “blurting”is used to ( ).
A ask as many questions as possible
B discuss or ev aluate the value of each question
C provide more opportunities to attend meetings
D get th
e most ideas about a problem
19. What does the word “foreign”(in black, last para.) mean?
A. Not natural
B. Not popular
C. Coming from outside.
D. Not one’s own
20. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. People from other cultures don’t know how to give their opin ions at meetings.
B. As an employee, you are expected to participate in business m eetings actively.
C. Brainstorming is the process of discussing a particular problem .
D. If you don’t give your ideas at meetings, you’ll be regarde d as an uninteresting person.
Passage 3
You are unique. There are 6.5 billion people in the world but no other person is exactly like you. Besides people, there are mil lions of other living things. Every living thing is different from e ach other. Every living thing is a unique combination of characterist ics.
Why is each living thing unique? Where do its characteristics c ome from? Do people receive characteristics from their mothers and fa thers? How? The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to he lp us to answer these questions.
Mendel studied plants, especially pea plants. In some way they were all the same. For example, they all had flowers. But some had red flowers, and others had white flowers. Some were tall, others were short. Mendel was especially interested in the differences. He w ondered why each plant was of certain color, shape, size. He experim ented with thousands of pea plants, with a careful record. And he d iscovered some interesting things. He mated(杂
交) different pea plants. First, he mated a red flower plant with a white flower plant. All of the offspring(后
代) plants had red flowers. Mendel was curious about what happened to the white. Then he mated two of the offspring plants. Every ti me he did this, they produced three red plants and one white plant. There was the white again. So Mendel knew that even red plants so mehow passed on whiteness. Mendel decided that pea plants carried fac tors, and the parents passed these factors onto their offspring.
Today we call these factors genes. Genes are tiny pieces of mat ter. They carry information from parents to offspring. Now we know t hat every person is unique and one reason for this is that every p erson is a unique combination of genes.
21. In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us that
.
A. no other person is exactly like you.
B. the total population of the world is 6.5 billion
C. every living thing is unique
D. different people have different characters
22. The word of Gregor Mendel was especially important because
.
A. he had first set great value on pea plants
B. he was the first person to study pea plants
C. he had done a lot of experiments with thousands of pea plants
D. he had first discovered what we call genes today
23. Gregor Mendel made a special study of plant because
.
A. few biologists were interested in studying pea plants at that time
B. he liked pea plant flowers
C. he wanted to find out why pea plants differed in shape, color and size
D. pea plants were all the same in some ways
24. By experiments Gregor Mendel proved .
A. pea plants of different colors could not mate
B. pea plants possessed factors which could be passed onto the yo ung
C. only redness could be passed onto the offspring if a red pea
plants mated with a white one
D. pea plants had only two colors—red and white
25. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Every person is unique because he is a unique combination of genes.
B. Genes only exist in plants, not in animals.
C. Although there are a large number of different people in the
world, there are some who look exactly alike.
D. Some biologists after Gregor Mendel discovered that genes can n
ot determine the color of one’s eyes.
三、完形填空（10分，每题1分）
A house in Clarkstown caught fire on Christmas Eve, 1982. The wom an who lived in the house was already in 26 . Being in poo r health, she had trouble in walking even when things were fine.
27 her house burning down around her, she was not able to g o anywhere. The smoke made her choke（呼吸困
难）. The fire was very hot. Without quick help she would have died.
Fire fighters 28the house. They started to put the fire out. They did not know the old woman was still inside . Then peop le 29 her crying for help. The fire was still very hot and there was lots of smoke.
A man dressed like Santa Claus(圣诞老
人)was passing by. He was 30 to give gifts to poor famili es. Hardly had he heard the old woman’s cry when he ran into the
31 house. After a while he rushed out with the old woman on his back and carried her to safety. Then, as 32 as he had come by, the man left. No one knew the real name of the hero who had saved the old woman’s life.
The man went on and took the gifts to the 33 . He did not return home until it was dark. He told his wife what had ha ppened. She decided that she 34 to keep the story a secret. She told people that Santa Claus was really David Rodriguez, her husband. Mr. Rodriguez is a music teacher 35he is not playin g Santa Claus.
26. A. the eighty B. the eighties C. her eighty D. h er eighties
27. A. Because B. ForC. WithD. During
28. A. looked for B. searched throughC. got toD. set up
29. A. heard B. stoppedC. leftD. kept
30. A. at the gate B. at the cornerC. in the distance D . on his way
31. A. empty B. crowdedC. burnt D. burning
32. A. bravely B. carefullyC. quicklyD. proudly
33. A. rich children B. poor children C. clever boys D. pretty girls
34. A. ought B. had C. should not refuseD. did not need
35. A. so thatB. even if C. when D. since
四、用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语（30分，每题6分）
1、这起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。（to a …extent）
2、无论你去哪儿、无论你做什么，我都会在这里等你。（wherever, whatever）
3、我们必须限制这次会议的开支。（limit）
4、她又改变主意了，这让我们大家都很生气。（which）
5、因特网可以为不同的学习者提供更灵活多样的学习方式。（provide）
6、我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。（wonder）
7、一到北京我就给你打电话。（as soon as）
8、他是一个不爱说话的（communicative）的人，与他交流可不容易。（communicate with）
1、在他看来他好像永远也没办法解决这个问题。（it seems that）
2、他们并不是等着老师讲解，而是努力发现解决问题的办法。（instead of）
3、对她而言，抓住这次学习的机会是很重要的。（it is important for…）
4、一方面这家酒店靠近大海，但另一方面花费高。（on the other hand）
5、这次会议的目的是选一个新主席。（purpose）
6、既然你是个大学生了，你应该学会不再依赖父母的帮助。（be independent of）
7、对于他们来说，学会用这种语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思更重要。
（it is more important for sb. to do sth.）
8、他将在他的讲话中概述他的几项新建议。（outline）
1、随着工作时间越来越短和假期越来越长，如何度过休闲时间已经成为一个热门话题。
（with）
2、显然，人们在休闲时间所做的一切，使他们能够满足他们的愿望。（enable…to）
3、锻炼有益于健康。（contribute to）
4、我们的喜好、品味、兴趣和个性与社会环境和学习经验有关。（be related to）
5、建这个图书馆花了他们五年多时间。（take）
6、我们很难把这个现象和任何我们知道的事联系起来。（phenomenon,relate...with）
7、休闲具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娱乐，以及个人发展。（relaxation, recreation）
8、显然，人们在业余时间做的所有事情都能够使他们满足愿望。（enable ...to）
1、他不是适合做这个工作的人。（who）
2、这些问题固然是些难题，但我相信是能够解决的。（indeed）
3、在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。（compare with）
4、我发现他的理论是正确的。（find sth. + a）
5、环球旅游一直是他从孩提时代就开始的人生目标。（v-ing）
6、这个计划本身就考虑得不周全，而且实施起来花费也大。（moreover）
7、他睡觉前才记起要做家庭作业。（not...until）
8、许多学生喜欢熬夜复习迎考。（stay up）
五、写作题(10 分)
你（Li Lei）给老板（Boss）写一封电子邮件，希望请假一周去度蜜月，期待尽快收到他的回信。内容包括：
1. 经过大家共同努力，项目终于完成了；
2. 过去三年由于工作太忙，一直没有休假，下个月结婚，打算去国外度蜜月；
3. 希望老板能够准假。
注意：1. 电子邮件格式已经给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 词数：100左右。
参考词：look forward to（期待）,have a week off（请假一周）, honeymoon（蜜月），the joint efforts（共同努力）
From: Lilei@https://www.360docs.net/doc/537287038.html,
To : boss@https://www.360docs.net/doc/537287038.html,
Subject: having a week off
Dear Boss,
……
……
……
Yours,
Li Lei
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freelance自由职业的[fri:lɑ:ns] Yousellyourworkorservicestoanumberofdifferentcompanies.自由职业 你把你的工作或服务卖给许多不同的公司 teleworking远程工作；在家办公; Youworkforacompanyfromhomeviaemail,phoneortheInternet电子办公 你在家中通过电子邮件、电话或互联网为一家公司工作， job-sharing分担工作制Youdoyourjobforpartoftheweekandanotherpersondoesitfortheotherpart.分担工作 你在这周做了你的这份工作的一部分，另一个人做另一部分 shiftwork换班工作 Youworkduringdifferentpartsoftheday(egnights).轮班工作 你在一天中的不同时段工作（如夜班） part-time兼职;半日工作 Youonlyworkforsomeottheweek(notfull-time).兼职工作 你只工作了一周（不是全职）。 temping打临时工，做临时工作，打零工Youworkfordifferentcompaniesforashorttimewithoutapermanentcontract.临时工作 你在不同的公司工作很短的时间没有一个永久的合同。 c onsultancy顾问工作，顾问职位;咨询公司;[knsltnsi:] Youaren’temployedbyacompany,butarepaidtogivespecialistadvice.顾问公司；咨询公司 你不是受雇于公司，但支付给专业的意见 flextime弹性上班制; Youdon’thavea permanentplaceorofficetoworkat,butyoufindaplacetoworkwhenyou arrive.办公桌轮用 你没有一个固定的办公地点，但当你需要办公室可以找到一个办公地点 Howtojob-share Wouldn'titbeniceiftheworkingweekfinishedonWednesdayWithajob-share (0)Findtheperfectpartner Findsomeoneyoulike.'Bepreparedtocommunicateandsharecreditandblame,saysCarolSava ge,themanagingdirectorofFlexecutive,aflexibleworkingconsultancy. creditandblame信用和责任；director主管，主任；flexible灵活的；consultancy顾问
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