英语段落翻译

1、每年的4月4日、5日或6日是清明节（the Qingming Festival）。清明节后气温升高，雨水增多。清明节既是中国的传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀（commemorative）节日。在这一天，汉族和少数民族都会供奉祖先，为逝去的人扫墓。清明节也是阳光明媚、草木吐绿的时节。自古以来，人们就有清明踏青（Spring outings）的习俗。人们还会在清明节放风筝。这时植树树苗存活率高，之后长得也快，因此清明节也是植树的好时候。

The Qingming Festival falls on April 4,5,or 6 each year.after the festival，the temperature rises up and rainfall increases.the Qingming Festival is not only a traditional festival in china，but also the most important festival of commemorative.both the Han nationality and minority nationality offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the deceased at this time.the Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly，the trees and grass become green.since ancient times people have followed the custom of spring outings.people love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival.the Qingming Festival is also a good time to plant trees，for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later.

2、中国结（Chinese knot）是中华古老文明的一个缩影，是中国特有的民间手工艺术。中国结有着悠久的历史，在明清时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties)尤为盛行。在现代，它通常被用作室内装饰、亲友间的馈赠礼物及个人的随身饰物。其因外观对称（symmetrical）精致，符合中国传统装饰的习俗和审美观念，故被命名为中国结。在北京申办2008年奥运会的过程中，中国结作为中国传统文化的象征，深受各国朋友的喜爱。

Chinese knot is a miniature of the ancient chinese civilization，and it is unique to chinese traditional manual art.chinese knot has a long history ，and is especially prevalent in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.in the modern times ，it usually functions as interior decoration，gift among relative and friends，and personal ornament.it is possessed of delicate and symmetrical appearance and accords with the conventions of chinese traditional decoration and aesthetic，therefore，it is named chinese knot.Chinese knot，which symbolizes chinese traditional culture，is well received by people all over the world in the course of the china's bid for hosting the 2008 olympics.

3、中国烹饪（Chinese cuisine）文化是中国文化中有关烹饪和休闲的重要组成部分。中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗孕育了这一独特艺术。中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。它讲究原料的选配、食物的质地、佐料（seasonings）的调制、切菜的刀功、适时地烹调以及装盘艺术。最负盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方鲁菜、东部淮扬菜和西部川菜，以“南淡北咸，东甜西辣”见称。

Chinese cuisine culture is an important part of chinese culture in the aspect of cooking and leisure.this unique art owes itself to the long history，vast territory and hospitable tradition of china.chinese food is famous for its perfect combination of“color，aroma，taste and appearance”.it gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials，the texture of food，the blending of seasonings，

slicing techniques，the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate.among the best-known schools of cuisine are the cantonese cuisine of the south ，the shandong cuisine of the north，the huai-yang cuisine of the east and the sichuan cuisine of the west，noted as“the light flavor of the south，the salty flavor of the north，the sweet flavor of the east and the spicy-hot flavor of the west”.

4、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代（theTang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. InChinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, whichcould drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history ofmore than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was alreadyintroduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the liondance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom wherepeople could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.

5、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。

Chinawill develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reformand opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseasenterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored greatachievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises withtheir growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government willcontinue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the furthercooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.

6、假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy showsthat Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from thebasic necessities of life to