9.2 高三第9次课 学生版

高考高频单词次计划9（必背）2019 年高考英语词汇解析学生版12.include v.Everyone laughed, including me. (me included.)13. increase1) v.increase to / by 增加到/了2) n Great demands lead to a large increase in supply.increasingly adv. 越来越多的，不断增加的increasingly difficult/ important/ popular15. ◎indicate A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day.In his letter, he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate.indication n. indication of sth / doing sthThey gave no indication of how the work should be done .16. ◎industry n.------ industrial adj. heavy / light industry17. influence n. have a strong… ~ on/ upon sb / sth~over sb / sth His parents no longer have any ~ over her.under the ~ of sb / sth He committed the crime under the ~ of the drugs.Those friends are a bad ~ on her. v. His writings have ~d the lives of millions.18.●inform告诉，通知inform sb. of /thatWe regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.keep sb. informed of make informed decision19.◎injure v. He ~d his knee playing football.This could seriously ~the company’s reputation.injury n. injuries There were no injuries in the crash.The players are out of the team because of injury.20. ◎insert v. ~ sth in / into/ between sthThey ~a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.~ sth into sth He ~ed a paragraph into his will.21. insist v. ○1The man insisted that he hadn’t stolen anything and that he (should) be set free.○2insist on doing sth.22. ◎inspect v. inspection n. inspector n.The teacher walked around inspecting their work.23. ◎instant n/ adj. ------ instantly adv.adj. The show was an ~success. ~coffee / noodlesn. I will be back in an ~. At the very~, the door opened.I recognized her the ~ I saw her.24.instead adv. Lee was ill, so I went instead. / He didn’t reply. Instea d, he left.instead of: Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.25.◎instruct v. ~ sb to do She arrived at 10 o’ clock as ~ed.The letter ~him to report to headquarters immediately.instruction n. follow one’s instructions carry out / ignore one’s ~s26.●insure给…保险vt. Have you insured the contents of your home?27.●intend想要，打算intend (sb.)to do I intend to spend the night there.intend that It is intended that these meetings will become a regular event.be intended for sb./sth The book, intended for children aged 5-7,sells well.28.◎intention n ~ of doing sth / to do sth I have no ~ of going to the wedding.I had every~ of paying her back what I owe her. She is full of good ~s.He left England with the ~ of traveling in Africa.29.interest1) v. interest sb. I bought the book that interested me most.2) n.○1兴趣（U）show /have / feel/ express (an) interest in…lose interest in…I watched the game with interest.○2利益(C) 常用复数形式protect customers’ interests○3 a place of interest/ places of interest30.◎interpreter n. interpret v. ~ the poem~ sth as~ I didn’t know whether to ~ her silence as acceptance or refusal.~ for sb Her children ~for her.31. ◎interview n. a television / newspaper / radio ~v. Which post are you being ~ed for? If you don’t ~well , you are unlikely to get the job.interviewee/ interviewer n.32. introduce v.introduction n. ○1introduce sb. to sb./ oneself○2introduce sb. to sth.使初次了解It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing。

○3introduce new technology ○4an introduction to English grammar33.jam n. traffic jam34.the Japanese language35.join v.○1join the party/ army ○2join sb. in sth. / doing sth.○3join in the game ○4join hands with sb.○5连接join A to B./ join A and B The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.36.joke n.○1play a joke on sb. ○2have/ make a joke with sb.37.joy n.○1(much) to one’s joy ○2light up with joy38.judge n.裁判；法官The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.1)v.○1Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人○2judge by / fromJudging by his letter, they are having a wonderful time.judgement n.判决pass judgement on sb/ sth 通过对…的判决39.keep v.○1keep (on)doing 一直做…Why do you keep laughing all the time?你为什么一直在笑?He is always keeping (on ) asking me the same question.○2keep a secret/ one’s word/ a record ○3keep sb / sth from doing○4keep the door open/ her waiting/ sb. in bed/ sb. informed of…○5keep calm/ healthy/ left ○6keep sheep 养羊○7keep up with 跟上keep up (天气)持续不变The rain kept up all afternoon.keep back 抑制, ,忍住keep sth back from sb. 向某人隐瞒keep away from 远离keep off 不接触Keep off grass!40.the key to success 成功的关键41.kind adj . be kind to sb. 对某人友好2)n. a kind of / all kinds of kind of 稍微有点儿That made me feel kind of stupid.42. go / get down on one’s knees43.knock v.○1knock at the door 敲门○2knock around/ about 漫游/ 虐待○3knock down 撞到/拆掉knock over 撞翻44.know v.○1know of/ about 知道获悉了解○2be known for/ as ○3get to know sb. 逐渐了解…45.knowledge n.○1Knowledge is power. ○2have a good knowledge of…Lck1) v. lack (for) sth lack courage/money2) n.○1a lack of money ○2for lack of …因为缺乏… 3) be lacking in 缺乏…2. last1) adj.the last person/ thing 最不可能的、最想不到的He’s the last person I’d trust.The last thing I want to do is homework.2) adv. last but not least 最后但是同样重要的是3）n．He was the last to arrive. 4) vi.持续The war lasted (for) 3 years.3. late1) adj. ○1be late for… ○2in the late 1970s2) adv. ○1get up late ○2late in the afternoon 傍晚3) ○1better late than never 迟到总比不到好○2It’s never too late to mend 亡羊补牢○3of late = lately/ recently I haven’t seen him of late.4. lately = recently5. later adv.○1sooner or later ○2no later than…不迟于○3later on 后来Much later on, she realizes what he had meant.6. laugh v.○1laugh at… ○2laugh your head off 大笑不止○3burst out laughing/ burst into laughter7. law n.○1break/ obey/ keep the law ○2by law 依据法律8. lay– laid- laid ○1lay the table 放桌子○2lay eggs 下蛋○3lay aside 把…放在一边○4lay down 放下○5lay off 解雇(laid-off 下岗的)9.lead-led-led ○1lead a happy life ○2lead to sth. / doing10. learn- learnt-learnt ○1learn from 从…中学习,向…学习○2learn about/ of 听说得知○3learn… by heart 记住11. least adj.○1at (the) least ○2not in the least 一点儿也不She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it.12. leave1) v.○1leave sp. for sp 离开…去…○2leave + 宾语+宾补leave the door open leave her waiting for 2 hoursleave him out leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿○3丢下leave sth. +介词短语leave the key on the bus○4leave out 遗漏leave behind 把…丢在后边leave alone,不打扰,不碰leave off 不包括,不把…列入2) n.假期ask for a two-week leave13. lecture n.attend a lecture give / deliver a lecture to sb. on…14. left adj. adv. n.○1make a left turn turn left/ turn to the left○2the money left / the remaining money15. lend a hand to sb. / lend sb. a hand16. length n.○1The road was 32 miles in length / long ○2at length 最后，终于/ 详细地17. less than… ○1no less than… ○2more or less ○3even/ much/ still less 更不用说No explanation was offered, still less an apology.18. lesson n.○1take/ have lessons 上课○2give lessons 授课○3teach/ give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训○4draw/ take a l esson from … 从…吸取教训19. let-let-let ○1let sb. in/ out ○2let sb(sth.) go \ let go of sb(sth.) 放手…放弃...○3let alone 不打扰/不碰/更不用说○4let out 发出(叫声) let off 使…爆炸○5let sb. down 使失望○6let… be 别理某人20.lie vt.说谎(lied-lied-lying) lie to sb n. 说谎tell a lie/ tell liesvi.平躺(lay-lain-lying) lie on your back/side vi.位于;存在(lay-lain-lying) lie in/on/toThe book lay open on the desk. There lies…lie in 在于… Success lies in hard work.21. life n.1)生命(pl. lives) lose/save one’s life；lay down one’s life for sb. 为…牺牲生命2)生活everyday life 日常生活；live/ lead a …life3)bring…back to life 使…更有趣；come back to life 变得活跃,苏醒过来22.lift1) n. take the lift乘电梯；give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车Passing the exam gave him a real lift.他通过了考试，情绪好多了。