英译汉-文体翻译(1)新闻

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英汉文体翻译第一章

英汉文体翻译第一章

the Definition of Translationቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Translation may be defined as follows: The replacement of textural material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language. (TL). (Catford, British translation theorist ) 将一种语言的话语材料替换成等值的另一种 语言的话语材料。
(4) After the May Fourth New Literary Movement to Now
There appeared a lot of famous translators in China today, such as: 傅雷:以翻译法国文学作品享誉译坛,代表作《高 傅雷 老头》 杨宪益:《红楼梦》英译本 (David Hawks) 杨宪益 朱生豪:译文以传神典雅见长,主要代表作是《莎 朱生豪 士比亚的戏剧》 许渊冲:诗歌翻译,《唐诗三百首》 许渊冲 王佐良:培根《论读书》 王佐良
翻译绪论
教师:张红娟
Lecture 1
the Translation History in China
Introduction
Translation in China has a long history of about two thousand years. During the centuries, quite a number of world-famous translators in China appeared one after another and they made great contributions to China as well as to the world in the development of translation. This can be seen from the following facts.

新闻文体翻译

新闻文体翻译

3.Already, the presence of large number of
Third World immigrants produced chronic racial
tension in Great Britain.
大 大批第
三世界移民的拥入,已经造成了英国国内种族间
剧烈的紧张关系。
此句中的already 被置于句首,句式显得,尤其是在标题的 写作上。标题必须言简意骇,故用多语法成分或词语 常被省略,主要是省虚词,留实词。大致有以下几种 情况:
1.略冠词。如: Patient loses heart, gets 3rd (= A patient loses heart, gets the 3rd ) 一病人两度移植心脏 37 killed in Italian plane crash (= 37 kill in an Italian plane crash) 一驾意大利飞机失事,37人丧生。 2.省略系动词。如: Courses on Practical Skill Popular with Students ( =Courses on Practical Skill Remain Popular with Students) 实用技能课程仍受学生欢迎 Cops under Fire( =Cops are under Fire)警察遭枪击
“对于每个美国人来说,这一天定是我们一生中最 值得骄傲的日子,”总统对宇航员们说,“在人类 历史上极其珍贵的时刻,地球上所有的人真正形成 了一体。” 5.“He has never acted as anything but a candidate,” say a senior Western diplomat. “He has always been an outsider looking in.” “他一直在做 候选人,”一位资深西方外交官说,“他总是站在 局外,却关注着局内。”

英汉翻译教程第六章PPT

英汉翻译教程第六章PPT

广告英语的翻译
• 总之,衡量广告翻译的优劣,主要看译文在多大 程度上体现了原文的宣传效果和表情、说服等功 能,多大程度上保留了原文的语言特色及神韵。 为此,翻译时选词上要力避生涩艰拗,造句上要 尽量简洁明快,修辞上要多保留原文辞格。译文 要注重整体把握,不为一词一句所限,要充分发 挥译者的主观能动性。此外,广告翻译还应充分 考虑中英两种语言间的文化差异。只有这样,才 能使译文体现原文的各项功能,为产品畅销打下 良好的基础。
商贸函电的翻译
• 下面是一份电传的主要部分及其参考译文: TKS F UR OFA BUT RGRTS UR PRICES TOO HIGH F OUR MKT, AS GDS OF JAPANESE MAKE WITH SimILAR DES R ON SALE HR AT MCH LOWER PRICES. IF U RDU UR PRICE BY 5PCT, V WL ODA 1000 SETS. PLS TAKE THIS MATTR INTO CONSIDERATION N RPL ASAP. RGDS.
商贸函电指经济贸易活动中的各类信函、电报、电传等。 其文体特征主要有: 1) 措词简洁明了。为使表达明晰,商贸函电在措词上力求 简明扼要,不太讲究修饰。 2) 用语正式庄重。正式庄重的语言常常显得诚恳、自然、 有礼貌,因此常用于商贸函电中。 3) 专业术语较多。如FOB(离岸价)、CIF (到岸价)、 settlement(理赔)、L/C(信用证)、AC(承兑)等。 4) 具有相对固定的格式。商贸函电格式相对固定,大体上 由以下六个部分组成: a. 信头(the heading) b. 信内地址(the inside address) c. 称呼(the salutation) d. 信文(the body) e. 结束语 (the complimentary close) f. 签名(the signature)

中国新闻短篇英文翻译作文

中国新闻短篇英文翻译作文

中国新闻短篇英文翻译作文英文:Recently, I read a piece of news about China's new policy on environmental protection. The government has announced a series of measures to reduce air pollution and improve the quality of the environment. For example, they are promoting the use of clean energy and encouraging people to use public transportation instead of driving their cars. I think this is a great initiative because it shows that the government is taking the issue of environmental protection seriously. It's important for everyone to do their part in protecting the environment, and I believe that these new policies will have a positive impact on the country.中文:最近,我看了一则关于中国新的环保政策的新闻。

政府宣布了一系列措施,以减少空气污染,改善环境质量。

例如,他们正在推广清洁能源的使用,并鼓励人们使用公共交通工具,而不是开车。

我认为这是一个伟大的举措,因为它表明政府正在认真对待环保问题。

每个人都应该为保护环境尽自己的一份力量,我相信这些新政策将对国家产生积极影响。

汉英翻译-实用文体翻译 (1)

汉英翻译-实用文体翻译 (1)

history of the pre-Qin days , as well as those on Mohism,
Buddhism and Tao Yuanming, were motivated by his personal inclination, can the same be said of his younger days when he was a pupil chanting ancient Chinese books under a private tutor?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
实用文体翻译
Practical Style (1)
CONTENTS
1. 实用文体的语言特征 2. 实用文体翻译对译员的要求 3. 实用文体翻译
实用文体的语言特征
从 “我爱你”的表达 看汉语语言的多样性
我爱你 (普通)
我好钟意你 (广东) 恩欢喜你 (淮安)
偶安嫩 (江西)
我难繁你 (洛阳) 挖挨捏 (晋城) 阿拉呆个欢喜侬 (宁波) 我毛喜欢你的来 (杭州) 俺挺希罕嫩滴 (青岛 )
学问没有根底,趣味也很难滋生。任公先生的学问 之所以那样的博大精深,涉笔成趣,左右逢源,不 能不说一大部分得力于他的学问根底之打得坚固。
Generally speaking, the so-called interest begins to exist only when one is mature enough to engage in independent studies. It is improper, I am afraid, for young people to overstress the importance of interest

英译汉-文体翻译(1)新闻

英译汉-文体翻译(1)新闻

第六单元文体翻译第一节新闻报道一、新闻翻译的特点1、翻译讲求实效2、可以适当增减⏹翻译:遵循翻译标准进行全文翻译。

⏹编译:紧扣原作主题思想,从原作选取最有价值的内容,遵循篇章构建的一般规律,基本按照原作的时间先后顺序和逻辑关系组织行文,再按照翻译的一般原则,将其译成目的语的过程。

(王涛2004)⏹摘译:摘取一些认为重要的或者说传达了重要信息的段落和内容。

(俞建村2001)(注意:必须完整地翻译抽取的内容。

)⏹参见教材第十章―翻译的类型‖ p135.3、符合写作要求(1)手法:⏹以尽可能有趣的方式将一定事实展现出来。

(2)结构:⏹编年史法(chronological method ):依照事实发生先后按时间顺序叙述。

⏹新闻导语法(news lead method ):依照事实的重要性来铺陈、排列事实。

(3)语言:⏹具体、准确、简明、通俗、生动。

4、内容力求准确二、新闻的翻译⏹标题的翻译⏹电头的翻译⏹导语的翻译⏹正文的翻译⏹了解背景知识例:US Missile Targets Iraqi Radar SiteW ASHINGTON: A United States Air Force F-16 fighter plane fired a missile at an Iraqi radar site after the jet was tracked electronically while in the ―no-fly‖ zone over southern Iraq, the Pentagon said yesterday.But the White House, explaining a long delay in announcing the strike, said it was unclear whether Iraqi radar has ―locked on‖ to the plane on Saturday.A Pentagon spokesman said the F-16 returned safely to its base in Saudi Arabia. It was not immediately known if the Iraqi site was damaged. The spokesman, confirming the strike about 18 hours after it occurred, said an investigation was under way. Iraq denied any such incident had taken place.美导弹击中伊拉克雷达基地华盛顿电:五角大楼昨日宣称:一架美空军F-16战斗机在伊拉克南部禁飞区被电子跟踪后,向伊一雷达基地发射了导弹。

新闻的翻译


1.1 省略
省略指省去非关键性的词语。标题原来都 是一句完整的句子,但为了起到言简意赅的 效果,从而突出重要内容,标题中常常删略 去某些语法成分或词语,尤以虚词为主,如
冠词、
连词“and”、
系动词”to be”
等等。只要读者略知有关标题省略的一些特 点,了解标题中被省去的语法成分或词语, 就能一望而知其全貌。
致战争的危机)。
又如“alcohol”,它的意思是 “酒精”、“醇”,
后来其词义扩大为
“含有酒精的饮料”。
在其后面加上“-ic”,构成了“alcoholic”,表示 “酒精的”或“含酒精的”,词义扩大为
“酒精中毒的”;
用做名词时,表示
“饮酒过度的人”。
在当今社会里,有的人为了谋生,有的人则为了寻 求所谓的“刺激”,干一些在常人看来是过度或过 分的事情,“-aholic”,“-holic”,“oholic”等词缀 由此引申为
1.2时态
英文报刊新闻标题需言简意赅,不可能采用 英语中的所有时态形式来浓缩新闻事实。英 文标题中常见的动词形态有三种:
一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时
1.2.1 一般现在时 (???)
在新闻标题中,一般现在时除了表示当前存在的事 实外,
更多的还是被广泛用来描述过去发生的事以增强报 道的生动性与真实感。
apprehensi2) The Kremlin declined comment as Norway was expelling eight Soviet diplomats for activities incompatible with their status--the usual term for spying.

实用文体翻译教程(英汉双向)课件(董晓波主编)第四章新闻文体的

第四章新闻文体的翻译新闻文本是英语中常见的实用文本之一。

新闻传播作为一种有组织的大众传播形式,随着现代传播手段的不断更新、变化,已由原来的仅以报刊为主的传播手段逐渐发展成为包括阅读、视听、网络传播在内的多种手段。

新闻的种类很多。

按传播工具,可分为网络新闻报纸新闻、杂志新闻、广播新闻、电视新闻、有线电视新闻和通讯社新闻。

按新闻发生的地域和范围,有国际新闻、国内新闻和地方新闻;按报道的内容课分为政治新闻、经济新闻、科技新闻、文化新闻、体育新闻及娱乐新闻等若干类;按体裁分,新闻主要有三大类:消息(news reporting)、特写(features)和新闻评论(commentaries)按照事件的性质,新闻还可以分为“硬新闻”和“软新闻”两大类。

硬新闻即纯消息报道指题材比较严肃、具有一定时效性的客观事实报道;软新闻则指人情味较浓、写法轻松活泼的社会新闻,题材可能略显陈旧或无关紧要,但绝非枯燥乏味。

可见新闻翻译涉及的范围极为广泛。

第一节新闻文体的语言特点与翻译一.新闻文体的语言特点新闻语体属于中性语体。

对英语而言,实际通用的中性语体就是标准英语(Standard Engish)或者叫做通用英语(General English)。

这是受教育者、出版机构和广播、电视等媒体使用最广泛的语体,比商议语体更正式一些,但还达不到正式语体的程度,这是为了满足媒体大众化的需求而采用的语体。

其词汇、语法、拼写和语音层面等方面都力求符合大众需求。

词汇通用、易懂、多样;句法结构正统、完整、简洁;逻辑关系严谨、明确。

新闻语体的翻译在原则上应当与新闻写作的语体保持一致。

既然新闻写作使用中性语体,翻译自然也应当使用中性语体。

英译汉要采用现代标准汉语——普通话;汉译英要采用标准英语。

在词汇层面使用通用、易懂、鲜活的词语;在语法层面使用正统、完整句法和简洁的句式;在语篇上使用规范、严谨的衔接手段,以充分实现朴实型、新颖性、具体性、简明性等新闻文本特点。

英汉翻译教程 文体与翻译

中国海洋大学 邓红风
例子:Glad to receive your letter of November 18 asking whether we can supply you with Art.No.6120.
很高兴收到你方11月28日来函询问我方可否供应 6120货号商品。
还表现为应用一系列的商业术语: CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 是价格术语,
第二单元
文体与翻译
中国海洋大学 邓红风
第一节 文体
中国海洋大学 邓红风
文体的概念和分类
文体的概念:文体,是指独立成篇的文本 体栽(或样式、体制),是文本构成的规 格和模式,一种独特的文化现象,是某种 历史内容长期积淀的产物。它反映了文本 从内容到形式的整体特点,属于形式范畴。
中国海洋大学 邓红风
现函复贵方3月25日询价,并报盘如下: In credit operations all parties concerned
deal in documents and not in goods, services and/or other performances to which the documents may relate. 在信用证事务中,各有关方面处理的是单据,而 不是与单据有关的货物、服务或其他行为。
风轻轻的低声吹着,吹过百叶国,吹在窗 上,轻揉的好家羽毛一般;有时候数声叹 息,几乎叫人想起夏季长夜漫漫和风吹动 树叶的声音。
中国海洋大学 邓红风
The meadow mouse has slept in his snug gallery in the sod, the owl has sat in a hollow tree in the depth of the swamp, the rabbit, the squirrel, and the fox have all been housed. The watch-dog has lain quiet on the hearth, and the cattle have stood silent in their stalls.

新闻文体的英文翻译课件

target language, paraphrasing can be used to rephrase it in a simpler or more natural way
Common problems and solutions
01
Common problems
When translating news reports, the following problems may arise
English translation courseware for news genres
• Overview of News Style • Translation Techniques for New
01
Overview of News Style
The Definition and Characteristics of News Style
Characteristics
News has the following characteristics
2. Objectivity
News reports should be objective ssive personal opinions or biases
When translating news reports, the following principles should be followed
1. Preserve the original meaning
The translation should accurately preserve the original meaning and intention of the news report
2. Advisor cultural differences
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第六单元文体翻译第一节新闻报道一、新闻翻译的特点1、翻译讲求实效2、可以适当增减⏹翻译:遵循翻译标准进行全文翻译。

⏹编译:紧扣原作主题思想,从原作选取最有价值的内容,遵循篇章构建的一般规律,基本按照原作的时间先后顺序和逻辑关系组织行文,再按照翻译的一般原则,将其译成目的语的过程。

(王涛2004)⏹摘译:摘取一些认为重要的或者说传达了重要信息的段落和内容。

(俞建村2001)(注意:必须完整地翻译抽取的内容。

)⏹参见教材第十章―翻译的类型‖ p135.3、符合写作要求(1)手法:⏹以尽可能有趣的方式将一定事实展现出来。

(2)结构:⏹编年史法(chronological method ):依照事实发生先后按时间顺序叙述。

⏹新闻导语法(news lead method ):依照事实的重要性来铺陈、排列事实。

(3)语言:⏹具体、准确、简明、通俗、生动。

4、内容力求准确二、新闻的翻译⏹标题的翻译⏹电头的翻译⏹导语的翻译⏹正文的翻译⏹了解背景知识例:US Missile Targets Iraqi Radar SiteW ASHINGTON: A United States Air Force F-16 fighter plane fired a missile at an Iraqi radar site after the jet was tracked electronically while in the ―no-fly‖ zone over southern Iraq, the Pentagon said yesterday.But the White House, explaining a long delay in announcing the strike, said it was unclear whether Iraqi radar has ―locked on‖ to the plane on Saturday.A Pentagon spokesman said the F-16 returned safely to its base in Saudi Arabia. It was not immediately known if the Iraqi site was damaged. The spokesman, confirming the strike about 18 hours after it occurred, said an investigation was under way. Iraq denied any such incident had taken place.美导弹击中伊拉克雷达基地华盛顿电:五角大楼昨日宣称:一架美空军F-16战斗机在伊拉克南部禁飞区被电子跟踪后,向伊一雷达基地发射了导弹。

但是白宫在解释拖延很久才公布这次打击行动的原因时称:星期六时尚不清楚伊雷达是否已―锁定‖了这架飞机。

五角大楼的一位发言人说,该F—16战斗机已安全返回设在沙特阿拉伯的基地,伊雷达站是否被摧毁尚无法立刻得知。

该发言人在这次打击行动发生18小时后证实了此事,并说正在进行调查。

伊拉克却否认有此事件发生。

1、标题的翻译⏹特点:简明扼要,立意新颖,生动醒目而又不拘一格。

例:Boy, 7, killed by ejection from cockpit of navy jetPLO says big Israeli drive aheadIrish demo clashSTART announced to begin June 29(1)缩略词语⏹缩写词例1:NPCCPPCCOPECUNESCO例2:VIPCEOPMMP例3:PCUFOTBDJI缩略词主要包括机构名称、人物或职位名称和日常熟知的事物。

⏹简缩词例1:copterflulibtellybiz例2:ecopoliticsReaganomics例3:BrezMaggie(2)简短表达例1:Cops under firePopulation shockStarvation例2:the 43-year Arab-Israeli conflictthe President’s cease-fire announcementfarm product例3. Nuke protestorsPolice killer’s jail death not unexpected(3)―时髦‖新词例:moon walkearth risecapitalesecontainerizationcatchfeedmachineshuttle diplomacya ―yesable‖ proposition(4)省略现象例1:Patient loses heart, gets 3rd例2:Bankers keep silent as dollar falls例3:Economists told China’s program unchanged例4:Anne and baby are well(5)时态例1:Mount. St. Helens eruptsNon-aligned body makes new effort例2:Thatcher tells why she fired ministerNehru backed Tibet uprising—rebel chief例3:Opposition to Viet invasion force growingIndia mending fences例4:Australia to import diesels from ChinaPope to visit Japan in February2、电头⏹电头,又叫做“消息头”。

指电讯稿件播发的新闻单位、地点、时间的说明,也有只说明新闻单位和时间。

稿件用¡°电报电传电话¡±等方式发往外地称“电”,发给当地的称“讯”。

⏹新闻通讯社的稿件常常以“××社××地×月×日电”作为电头。

“本报讯”“本台讯”则是为了表明这篇稿件是自己的记者或者通讯员的作品,如果是外埠采访也必须注明发稿的地点时间,可以写成本台××地×月×日专电。

⏹熟悉主要通讯社和媒体的名称、简称等。

例:APUPIReutersAFPXinhuaChinanewsKyodoEfe3、导语⏹新闻导语——是就以简要的文句,突出最重要、最新鲜或最富有个性特点的事实,提示新闻要旨,吸引读者阅读全文的消息的开头部分。

⏹翻译导语时要使用清晰、简洁、生动的词语突出主要信息。

例1. Beijng, August 19(Reuter) –The president’s visit has turn ed a new page in relation between the two countries,mass media here say.译:路透社北京8月19日电,此间新闻界认为,总统此次来访为两国关系揭开了新的一页。

例2. London, Oct 20(Reuter via Xinhua)—London market closed mixed on profit taking after a higher opening in fairly active trading, it was announced herel.译:新华社转引路透社10月20日电,此间人士称,伦敦股市开市时股价上扬,交易相当活跃。

由于一些持股者获利后抛盘,收盘时有涨有跌。

4、正文(1)形象化、口语化词汇例1:Pioneer colleges face axeChun axes 37 judges in shake-upEx-leader uses blog to needle Malaysian governmentBritish students knifed in FranceChina says ―yes‖ to talks with Moscow(2)抽象化词汇例1:Penal experts say studies have shown that imprisonment is not a deterrent to crime.例2:The mechanics of this indoctrination are familiar to everyone—the Pledge of Allegiance, the National Anthem, the Solute to the Flag.例3:A lot of Diana’s appeal comes from her stunning physical presence.例4:Alternatives are available at every stage of the judicial process from arrest to sentencing.(3)词语借代例: French election results annoy MoscowTalks on Africa at No. 10$227 billion tax on crude oil is cleared by Hill(4)结构松散例1:Mr. Carter said that the Soviet leader’s response to the message, sent on Friday, had been inadequate.译文:卡特先生说,苏联领导人对(美国)星期五发出的电报的回复,不足以说明问题。

例2:The announcement on the failure of the mission, which apparently originated in Egypt, come form the White House spokesman Jody Powell expressed deep regret at the deaths of the American Forces involved.译文:白宫发言人佐迪·鲍威尔宣布拯救行动失败,对参加此役的美国部队的死亡事故深表遗憾;而这次拯救行动显然是从埃及出发的。

练习Kan inspects quake-hit regionPrime Minister Naoto Kan has visited an emergency-stricken nuclear power plant in Fukushima Prefecture and inspected the quake-hit Pacific coast, northeastern Japan.Kan left Tokyo on a Self-Defense Force helicopter on Saturday morning for the Fukushima No.1 nuclear plant.The head of the plant, which is operated by Tokyo Electric Power Company, briefed the prime minister on the current status of the plant and responses to the situation.Kan instructed the plant chief to place top priority on the safety of local residents and take proper and swift responses.Later by helicopter, Kan inspected the quake-battered coastal areas, including the cities of Sendai and Ishinomaki in Miyagi Prefecture. He watched a blazing industrial complex and residential districts devastated by tsunami waves.On returning to his official residence in Tokyo, the prime minister told reporters that he felt the damage wrought by the tsunamis is very serious.参考译文菅直人今早视察灾区日本首相菅直人亲自前往已宣布实施―紧急状态‖的福岛第一核电站,同时还视察了东北部沿海的地震灾区。

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