最新中考英语特殊句式专题
最新中考英语特殊句式专题
一、初中英语特殊句式
1．—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo?
—Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China.
A． what B． that C． who D． /
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你为什么最喜欢这个动物园的熊猫？因为它是唯一来自中国的。关系词在从句中作主语，故不能省略；当先行词为物时，关系词用that或which。故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
2．—David has made great progress recently. — , and .
A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have you
C．So has he; so have you D．So has he; so you have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——戴维最近取得了巨大进步。——他的确是，你也是。根据上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：---也是，so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：---的确是,根据句意故选B
3．— _______ honest boy!
— .
A．What an; So is he B．What a; So he is
C．how a; So is he D．What an; So he is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---多么诚实的一个孩子啊！---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。根据语境，honest是以元音开头的词，应答语表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，故选D。
考点：考查句型结构。
4．—Where's your brother?
—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.
A．has been to; so Lucy is B．has gone to; so Lucy has
C．has gone to; so has Lucy D．has been in; so has Lucy
【答案】C
句意：---你哥哥在哪里？-----哦，他去图书馆了，露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去过某地，主语在说话人的地方，指从某个地方回来了，通常可与表示次数的状语连用； have gone to sp.表示到某地去了，没有回来，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，可能在去某个地方的路上，在去的那个地方，或回来的路上；have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。根据上文“Where's your brother?（你哥哥在哪里？）”结合语境可知“去图书馆”没有回来了，可知用has gone to sp.；2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语，此句型中需将主谓语倒装，表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，例如，He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。 so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或“物，.主谓语不需要倒装，这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，例如，----He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. ----So he will. 的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了，故用So has Lucy；选C。
5．—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.
—______．It’s interesting.
A．So am I B．So did I
C．So do I D．Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：:-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知，说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角，故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知，这里没有be动词，且这个句子使用的是一般现在时，故可排除A和B；D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。
考点：考查倒装句。
6．—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A．Neither was I B．Neither am I
C．Neither did I D．Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C.
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
7．---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not.
---_______.
A．whether, Me too. B．if, Me neither
C．whether, Me neither D．if, Me too
【解析】
句意：-----我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。------我也不清楚。whether---or not是固定搭配，表示不论是否，不管是…还是…；if不能和or not连用，如果用if需去掉or not；Me，too.意思是我也是，如果前面做某事，你和前面做相同的是，就用Me， too. Me neither表示前面的不是，我也不是。根据句意和语境可知选C。
8．It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.
A．when B．since C．for D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
考点：考查强调句型。
9．-- I’m doing my homework now. What about you?
--_____________.
A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我正在写作业，你呢？根据句意可知，这里考查的是陈述相同的肯定，需用so+助动词+主语。此处主句用的是系动词be，故A不对。C、D选项的意思是：我确实做了，故C、D不对。故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
10．－I have an ipad and I put it to good use.
－____________.
A．So do I B． So am I
C． Neither do I D． Neither am I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我有一个ipad，我很好地利用它。so do I 的意思是：我也这么做了。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物。助动词do 也可以换成be动词，could，can，does，did等等。结构：so+V+I/she/he/we/they。Neither用于对否定情况的也适用，本题是肯定的情况，故用so；原句中的动词是have，所以V应是do。所以选A。
考点：考查简略句。
11．—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?
—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.
A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。你怎么样？——我也不喜欢。我不能做任何户外活动。A. Me too我也是；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither do I我也不是；D. Nor I do我也不是。根据下文I can’t do any outdoor activities.可知上文是我也不喜欢。根据I don’t like rainy or windy weather可知是一般现在时态，neither+助动词+主语，表示主语不是，主语I，助动词用do。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
so+主语+助动词
对说话人所说内容的肯定
－he is hardworking.
－so he is.他确实是这样的.
so+助动词+主语
表示某人也是一样
－he is hardworking.
－so am I.我也很努力.
neither+主语+助动词
没见过.neither作主要表示否定,两者都不
neither+助动词+主语同so 是对否定句的回答,……也是一样
-I won't go to the party.我不去那个party
-neither will I.我也不去
12．If you go, _______.
A．I go, too. B．So do I
C．So will I D．I will, either.
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你去，我也会去的。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句，表示也……。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查倒装句。
13．What do you think ______solve the problem?
A．you can do B．can you do
C．you can do to D．can you do to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。
考点：考查插入语的用法。
14．—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.
—_______.It’s really relaxing.
A．So I did B．So I do C．So did I D．So do I
【答案】D
【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。解题思路：根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。
15．-We don’t like bread with butter. How about you Gina?
-____________.
A． I do neither B．I don’t, either
C．No, I don’t D． I do, either
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们不喜欢带有黄油的面包，吉娜，你呢？我也不喜欢。Either在否定句中表示也。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查副词的用法。
16．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?
---The one over there? It’s Jim.
A． who B． that C． which D． whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。该题为定语从句，先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，引导词用that,故答案选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
17． She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.
A．So it is with him B．So does him
C．so it he D．neither does he
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她是个好学生，并且努力学习。So it is with him他的情况也一样.，根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查情景交际。
18．—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?
— ______. I think it’s wonderful.
A．Neither have I B．So have I
C．Neither I have D．So I have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我已经看过电影《爸爸，去哪儿？》—我也是。我认为它是精彩的。分析：前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语（表示……也是）， so+主语+助动词（表示的确是）; 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词（表示……也是），neither +助动词+主语（表示的确是）。通过答语体现为我也是，并且前句为肯定句。故选B
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
19．—If you don’t go there，．
A．so do I B．so will I
C．neither do I D．neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你不去那，我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，if引动的从句用一般现在时，所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。而will是将要，表将来。So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。表示…也是。Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语，表示….也不是。故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
20．—Daviod’s made great progress r ecently.
A．So is he B．So he is
C．So has he D．So he has
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。确实如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是现在完成时态，故选D。
考点：考查固定句式。
21．— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!
—.
A．So she is B．So is she
C．So she does D．So does she
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子，她是多么的伟大！-确实如此。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。根据句意及结构，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构的用法。
22．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin.
A．Neither is B．Neither has
C．So is D．So has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。
23．—I'd like to go camping with you, but I have meeting _______.
—If you don't go, ______.
A．to attend, so do I B．attending, so will I
C．attend, neither will I D．to attend, nor will I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---我想和你一块去野营，但是我有一个会议要参加---如果你不去，我也不去。第一个空考查动词不定式作后置定语；第二个空表示倒装结构，根据if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以应该是neither +will+主语。根据题意可知故选D
考点：考查动词不定式及倒装句
24．I don’t think the newly di rected film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ? A． do I B．don’t I C． is it D．isn’t it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣，是吗？反意疑问句有：陈述句+简短问句构成，遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定原则。陈述部分否定陈述部分为think、believe、suppose 宾语从句时，与从句保持一致，注意否定的转移。故选C。【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。
25．-Lily is good at singing .- ___________.She won the first prize in the school art festival last month.
A．So is she. B．So it is. C．So she is. D．So is it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——莉莉擅长唱歌，——的确如此，她在上个月的艺术节获得了第一名。So+倒装结构，表示前面所说的情况同样也适合后者，前后的主语不一致；So+主谓结构，表示对前面所说情况的一种肯定，意思是“的确如此”，主语是同一个人。根据“She won the first prize in the school art festival last month.”判断，莉莉擅长唱歌，就是对这一事实加以肯定，也就是使用“So+主谓结构”，排除A,D；前后的主语是同一个人，Lily用代词she替代，故答案为C。
【点睛】
“So＋助动词（情态动词或be动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1.该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither /nor＋be动词/助动词情态动词＋主语”。2. 句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语。3.句型中助动词，包括be
动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
另一句型“So+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用，主语是同一个人。
26．—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____
A．So have I. B．So I have. C．Neither have I. D．I haven’t no
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我从未参观过一家造纸厂。我也没有过。根据表示“也”的单词为“so或者neither”，结合上文为否定情况，因此使用neither，同时，neither放在句首后面成分应该倒装；根据句意及结构，故选C。
考点：考查倒装的用法。
27．—He’s never been late for school.
—________________.
A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——他从来没有上学迟到过。——我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：So+助动词+主语：属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如：Tome likes English.So do I.（和Tome一样,我也喜欢）2.So+主语+助动词：属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如：Tom likes English.So he does.（Tom 的确喜欢英语）3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如：I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.（Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.）助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。
28．It was not until I told him __________ he knew about it.
A．that B．when C．while D．as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。根据语义可知本句为not...until...句型的强调句。句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是构成强调句式结构的连词。故选：A。
点睛：强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
29．I will go fishing this weekend. --____. Let’s go together.
A．So I will B．So will I C．So I am
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-这个周末我将去钓鱼。-我也要去，我们一起去吧”。so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也是”，根据句意可知，指“将要去”，用will，故选B。
点睛：
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（主语不是同一个人）：……也是如此。
so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词（主语是同一个人）：的确如此
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（主语不是同一个人）：……也不是
neither+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词（主语是同一个人）：的确如此
30．My father watched TV last night.
—_____
A．So do I . B．So did I . C．Neither did I. D．Neithei do I.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我的父亲看电视。——我也是。So do I .我也是；So did I . .我也是； Neither did I. 我也不；Neithei do I. 我也不；当so表示也，相同，那样时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的肯定，内容一致，要求使用完全倒装句。neither表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。根据谓语watched TV可知此处用一般过去时，是肯定句，故用so+did+主语，故选B。
31．—You like the movie. —_____.
A．So I do B．I do, too C．So am I D．I am,too
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：---你喜欢这部电影。---我的确喜欢。So I do：是的，我的确…，表示同意前者对自己的说法，两个人谈论的是同一件事，表示强调；结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：一、So I am和 So I do.这两句是强调句，表示同意前者对自己的说法,两人谈论的是一件事，该用am/do看上一句用的是be动词还是实意动词，如果上一句含有be动词，就用am，如果是实意动词一般现在时，就用do，其他时态或含有情态动词可能其他助动词（can，did, will, have…），.如：（1）--You are a Chinese. —so I am.（是的，我的确是个中国人.）（2） ---You liked learning English. ---so I did. （是的,我真的喜欢）二、So am I. 和So do I .是倒装句.说话两个人谈论的是两个人或者两件事.表示“我也……”，如，（1.） --- He is a football fan. ----so am I.（我也是足球迷.）（2.）---He often plays soccer on Sunday. -----so do I.（我也经常在星期天踢足球。）（3）He passed the exam, and so did I. 他通过了考试，我也通过了。
32．—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.
A．At least B．For instance
C．After all D．First of all
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：At least最少；For instance例如；After all毕竟，终究；First of all首先。句意：很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——不用介意，毕竟这项工作很难。选C。
考点：考查短语辨析
33．—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
— . He has been studying so hard these days.
A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步。——的确如此。他这些天一直在努力学习。
so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面所说的情况也适合后者，意思是“……也是”，前后句的主语不同；so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示对前面情况的一种肯定，意思是“的确如此”。根据“He has been studying so hard these days.”可知近来彼得取得了很大进步，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，排除C,D；句子的时态是现在完成时，主语是he，所以用has，故答案为B。
【点睛】
“so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”，表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物。其中的so作“也这样，也如此”解。例如：My father enjoys watching TV, so does my mother.我父亲喜欢看电视.我母亲也喜欢看。He is an English teacher. So am I.他是英语教师，我也是英语教师。She bought a beautiful skirt in the shop yesterday. So did I. 她昨天在商场买了一条漂亮的裙子，我也买了一条。这一结构中的主语可以是名词或人称代词，但它和上文中的主语不是指同一个人或物。另外，如果前面的陈述句为否定形式，这一结构的否定式是“neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。例如：I have never been there, neither has he.我从未到过那里，他也没有。
“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实。其中的so作“不错，确实如此”解。例如: -He studies much harder than any other student in his class.他比班上其他同学学习都用功得多. -So, he does.确实如此。-He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow. 他明天要去英国度假。-So he will. 的确如此。-It was hot yesterday.昨天天热. -So it was. 是这样。
34．Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________
A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu Xiang
C．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“姚明很努力学英语，刘翔也是。”“so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词”表示强调，“某人确实做了某事”；“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示“情况也适合另一人”。根据works可知，应该借助于助动词，主语是第三人称，故用does。表示“刘翔也努力地学英语”，故选C。
35．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
— .
A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。
36．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.
— . I think I should lose weight.
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。---我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
37．—Peter doesn’t know many people here.
— __________.
A．So do I B．So am I
C．Neither am I D．Neither do I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-皮特不认识这里的很多人。-我也不认识。题干是否定句，故用neither;根据doesn’t know 可知，用助动词do , 故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
38．—— Lucy is quite a lovely girl.
—— .
A．So is she B．So she is
C．So does she D．So she does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。－她确实是。So+谓语+主语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示另一个人/物也……；So+主语+谓语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示前陈述句的主语确实……。本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩，用“So+主语+谓语”结构，前句谓语是be动词，后句也用be。故选B。
考点：考查倒装结构。
39．-I can't hang out with you because of illness.
- If you don't go, _
A． neither will I B． so do I C． neither do I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：―因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。―如果你不去，我也不去。肯定的陈述句后，跟So+谓语+主语，表示“……也……”；否定的陈述句后，跟Neither +谓语+主语，表示“……也不……”。本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时间，故选A。
【考点定位】考查倒装句。
40．—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—_________.The weather is pleasant.
A．So it is B．So is it
C．So it does. D．So does it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。—确实是。天气很令人舒适。倒装句的构成：so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，原句中用的系动词，所以倒装句中也用系动词，所以C、D结构不对。当前一句叙述的情况，第二句叙述的是同一个主语时，也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时，不用倒装，故选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
41．----Would you like to go to the amusement park?
----If Jack does, __________.
A．I go, too B．so will I C．neither will I D．so do I
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“．．．．．．也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时，故B项正确。
考点：倒装句的运用。
42．— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.
—Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A．You did? B．I hope so.
C．Have a good time. D．It’s kind of you.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。—是吗？（你去了吗？）为什么不早点告诉我？A. You did?你去了？； B. I hope so.我希望如此； C. Have a good time! 玩高兴点；D. It’s so kind of you.你真好心，根据句意及语境应选A。
考点：考查情景交际
43．If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.
A．do B．am C．will D．should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你今晚想去看电影，我也要去。本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”；本句同时是if条件句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，根据从句时态是一般现
在时，可知主句需用一般将来时，故选C。
44．—I haven’t been to Tiandehu Park . What about you， Frank?
— _______. But I plan to go there next week.
A． Me， too B． Neither have I
C． So have I D． I hope so
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我没去过天德湖公园。你呢，弗兰克？-我也没去过。但我打算下星期去那里。倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。“so，neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。so，neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so， neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so， neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
45．Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.
___________ . The weather is pleasant.
A．So it is. B．So is it.
C．So it does. D．So does it.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－昆明真的是一个宜居城市。－确实是。天气宜人。“陈述句，so +主语+谓语”，表示强调：……确实……（强调前句所提到的人或物，确实……）；“陈述句，so+谓语+主语”，意思是：……也……（指另一个人或物也……）。本题强调“昆明确实宜居”，用“陈述句，so +主语+谓语”句型，前句谓语是be动词，so引出的句子也用be，故选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
46．---I’d like to choose light blue as my bedroom color.
---___________. The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling.
A．I disagree B．I suppose so C．I can’t decide D．I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我想要选择浅蓝色作为我卧室的颜色。-我也这样想，这个颜色给我带来一种放松的、平静的感觉。I disagree我不同意；I suppose so.我也这样想；I can’t decide我不能决定；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据句中The color brings men a relaxing and peaceful feeling可知，他同意对方的观点，故应选B。
47．— I have changed my job.
—
A．So do I B．So have I C．So I do D．So I have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析： So do I我也一样；So have I．我也是；So I do. 确实是这样；So I have. 确实如此；句意：汤姆，我已经换了工作——我也是。故选B。
考点：主谓倒装结构
点评：这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
48．–Un, I’d like a hamburger, large chips and a small Coke with ice.
–________?
A．Can I help you
B．For here or to go
C．Anything to eat
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：Can I help you能帮您什么忙吗;For here or to go在这儿吃还是带走‘Anything to eat一些吃的东西。根据上文，呃，我想要一个汉堡，大薯条和一小杯加冰的可乐。可知选B最符合语境。
考点：考查交际用语
49．— Peter has made great progress in math recently.
— _________ , and so have you.
A．So he does B．So he has C．So has he
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。- 他是，你也是。在表示“A如此”，“B也如此”时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词。所以选B。
考点：考查so的用法。
50．--- I can’t stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.
--- . We’ve never had so many factories before.
A．Neither I can. B．Neither can I C．So I can. D．So can I.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我再也无法忍受这个城市的空气污染。它变得更糟糕了。——我也无法忍受了。我们以前从来没有这么多家工厂。 Neither I can 我的确不能； Neither can I 我也不能； So I can 我的确能； so can I我也能。根据I can’t stand the air pollution in this city any more.可知此处表示否定，根据We’ve never had so many factories before.可知此处表示工厂多，我也不能忍受，故用Neither can I。故选B。
(英语)英语特殊句式试题(有答案和解析)及解析
（英语）英语特殊句式试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _____, do remember to leave me a message. A．possible B．so C．not 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：possible可能的，合理的；so因此；not不，不是。句意：我希望明天能在办公室见到你，如果不能，记住给我留个消息。结合语境可知选C。 考点：考查词语辨析 2．—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin. —___________. He is a hero in my heart. A． So am I B． So do I C． So I am D．Neither am I 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—作为公交司机的一员，我为吴斌感到骄傲。—我也是，他在我心目中是个英雄。根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构，根据上文提示应 是 So am I ，故选A。 考点：考查固定结构 3．It was very cold the day before yesterday._______ A． So it was B． It was so C． So was it D． So it is 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：前天非常冷。-确实是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是过去时态，故选A。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 4．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there? ---The one over there? It’s Jim. A． who B． that C． which D． whom 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。该题为定语从句，先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，引导词用that,故答案选B。 考点：考查定语从句。
英语语法专项训练----特殊句式
英语语法专项训练特殊句式1 1.---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. --- That’s great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulation! D. Good idea! 2. You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ? A. were we B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you 3. Not only _____ interested in football but _____beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 5. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 7. ---My room gets very cold at night. --- . A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 9. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize 10. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 11. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ---Yes. , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 12. ---Who should be responsible for the accident? ---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order . A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 13. Only then____ how much damage had been caused. A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized 14. We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 15. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 16. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 17. Depend on us, sir! Nowhere else better service. A. you will find B. will you find C. you have found D. have you found 18. ---Tom, you go and pick up Mary from the station, ? ---But, she’s already got home. A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. shall you 19. By no means to move to a new place for away from her work place, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself. A. Karen will agree B. will Karen agree C. Karen will disagree D. will Karen disagree 20. It was back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. until midnight when he didn’t go D. not until midnight that he went 21.If you can’t get in the front door, to the back door. A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going 22. It’s his voice we recognized at once although his face changed a lot. A. what B. when C. where D. that 23. ---Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years. --- she is so familiar with the city. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Now that D. As a result 24. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too 25. Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 26. Hardly closed my eyes I began to make this fantastic dream. A. had I; when B. I had; when C. did I; than D. I did; then 27. Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 28. Three-quarters of the land here wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds. A. are B. having been C. is D. being 29. Deep in the forest , who made no contact with the outside world. A. living a couple B. were a couple living C. did a couple live D. lived a couple 30. In no case leave your position at present. A. you are able to B. will you be able to C. are you able to D. you will be able to 31. every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently. A. Were B. Should C. May D. Had 32. The door opened and in . A. did he come B. came he C. he came D. did a man come 33. --- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab, ? A. mustn’t he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 34. ---They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. --- , the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds 35. There ought to be an exam this week, ? A. oughtn’t it B. isn’t it C. oughtn’t there D. isn’t there 36.____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 37. given an English name by their English teacher. A. They each was B. They each were C. Everyone of them was D. Each of them were 38. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 39. ---Look! Here . How beautiful it is! ---Well, that’s the headmaster’s. A. coming a black car B. a black car comes C. come a black car D. comes a black car 40. ---Do you think it’s going to snow over the weekend? --- . A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not D. I believe not so
初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版)
初中英语中考必背重点句型（最新版） 在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型，那可要抓紧了哦。 句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!
今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.
高中英语语法之特殊句式的结构
特殊句式的结构 1.It 结构一、强调句 强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面： (1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。 (2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？ (3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。 It was Marie Curie and her husband who discovered radium. 是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night. 是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。 (4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是： It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。 It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. (5)强调句的疑问形式： When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这一门课程的？ Why is it that he doesn’t like th e book? 他为什么不喜欢这本书？ Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? (6)强调句型与It is/was＋时间＋when从句： 在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。 注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。 It was midnight when I got here yesterday. 昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了 2.but 的用法 a.anything but…一点儿也不 She was anything but mad. b.nothing but…仅仅，只 She heard nothing but the wind. c. but for….除非，要不是 But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeed. d. can’t help but do (can’t help doing…) 禁不住…
中考英语重点句型及短语总结(100句)
中考英语重点句型及短语总结（100句） [重点句型] 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
九年级英语 特殊句式单元测试题 含答案
九年级英语特殊句式单元测试题含答案 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—I had a great time at Gina’s birthday party. —________. A．So was I B．So I do C．So did I D．So I am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。——我也是。考查倒装句。so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，需用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。前句had a great time是一般过去时，本句助动词需用did；根据句意结构，可知选C。 2．—Daviod’s made great progress recently. A．So is he B．So he is C．So has he D．So he has 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。确实如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是现在完成时态，故选D。 考点：考查固定句式。 3．—More and more students wear glasses now. —______. A． So they are B． So are they C． So they do D． So do they 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。他们的确如此。So they do他们的确如此，so do they他们也是；根据句意；故选C。 考点：考查so的用法。 4．—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo? —Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China. A． what B． that C． who D． / 【答案】B 【解析】
中考英语特殊句式经典
中考英语特殊句式经典 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．— Could you let me know yesterday? — Because the traffic was heavy. A． why did you come late B． why do you come late C． why you came late D． why you come late 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为交通拥挤。宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB；据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? —Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________. A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A．Neither are we B．Neither do we C．So are we D．So do we 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。——我们也不允许。考查倒装句。（1）so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句做某事，此句主语也做了相同的事情（两件事）；（2）neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句没做某事，此句主语也没做相同的事情（两件事）；（3）so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词：是强调句型，强调上文主语做过或没做某事（指同一件事）。注意，前后句句子时态一般一致，前句是一般现在时的被动语态，可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。故选A。
2020英语中考常考重点句型梳理专项练习题
2020英语中考重点句型专练 中考重点句型即中考经常考查的句型，在中考试卷中单项选择和句型转换以及完成句子中经常考到这些重点的句型，同学们在中考冲刺阶段需要确认是否已经掌握了这些重点的句型结构和它们的典型用法，特别是一些重点句子的表达方式。掌握了这些重点句型对于同学们解答阅读理解、听力和书面表达等都会有很大的帮助。 知识总结： 一、常考重点句型： 1. It's / has been two years since ＋从句自从……到现在有两年时间 2. both...and...连接主语的句型 3. neither ...nor...,not only...but also,either...or...连接主语的句型 4. What's wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.? 5. There is something /nothing wrong with sth. 6.What/ How about ＋doing sth.? 7. Let's do... 8. Why not do ...?/ Why don't you do ...? 为什么不......？
请你做某事好Would /Could you please do sth? 9 Will / 吗？ 10. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? 11Would you mind doing sth.? 12. 含有as soon as的句型 13. 含有not...until...的句型 14. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事 15. 主语＋find ＋it ＋形容词＋动词不定式 16. It seems that +从句 17. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with you. 18. I don't think +宾语从句 19. What do you mean by/ What does ...mean? 是什么意思? 20．What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样? 21. What + be + 主语+ like? ...什么样? 22．It's said/ reported that... 据说/据报道 23. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数...……其中之 二、中考经常考到的重点句型详解： 1. 表示比较的三个句型 + as...原级(1) as+
中考特殊句式汇编
中考特殊句式汇编 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday. —________ Better keep it in mind next year. A．No problem. B．You did? C．It’s OK.D．Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：噢，天哪！我忘了我最好的朋友的生日。-你忘了吗？明年最好记得。本题是简略句，在口语中往往在陈述句后加问号，表示疑问。所以选B。 考点：考查简略句 2．What do you think ______solve the problem? A．you can do B．can you do C．you can do to D．can you do to 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。 考点：考查插入语的用法。 3．— _______ honest boy! — . A．What an; So is he B．What a; So he is C．how a; So is he D．What an; So he is 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---多么诚实的一个孩子啊！---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。根据语境，honest是以元音开头的词，应答语表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，故选D。 考点：考查句型结构。 4．—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word. —. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A．so can I B．so I can
高中英语特殊句式练习题
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式
高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.