(英语)中考英语特殊句式技巧和方法完整版及练习题

(英语)中考英语特殊句式技巧和方法完整版及练习题
(英语)中考英语特殊句式技巧和方法完整版及练习题

(英语)中考英语特殊句式技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、初中英语特殊句式

1.----Would you like to go to the amusement park?

----If Jack does, __________.

A.I go, too B.so will I C.neither will I D.so do I

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时,故B项正确。

考点:倒装句的运用。

2. If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.

A.do B.will C.am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你今天晚上想去山上,我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

3.—If you don’t go there,.

A.so do I B.so will I

C.neither do I D.neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。而will是将要,表将来。So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。表示…也是。Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语,表示….也不是。故选D。

考点:考查倒装句。

4. --- Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?

--- If I don’t go , ___________.

A.so does he B.so he will

C.neither will he D.neither does he

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。根据句

意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。

考点:考查倒装。

5.---I don’t like a ction films. They are too noisy.

--- ________. I never watch action films.

A.Neither do I B.Neither I do

C.So do I D.So I do

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不喜欢动作电影,它们太吵了。我也不喜欢,我从不看动作电影。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不……”,而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也……”,结合语境故选A。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

6.—I'd like to go camping with you, but I have meeting _______.

—If you don't go, ______.

A.to attend, so do I B.attending, so will I

C.attend, neither will I D.to attend, nor will I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---我想和你一块去野营,但是我有一个会议要参加---如果你不去,我也不去。第一个空考查动词不定式作后置定语;第二个空表示倒装结构,根据if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以应该是neither +will+主语。根据题意可知故选D

考点:考查动词不定式及倒装句

7.—Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.

—________ Better keep it in mind next year.

A.No problem. B.You did?

C.It’s OK.D.Why not?

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:噢,天哪!我忘了我最好的朋友的生日。-你忘了吗?明年最好记得。本题是简略句,在口语中往往在陈述句后加问号,表示疑问。所以选B。

考点:考查简略句

8.---David has made great progress recently.

---______.He has been working hard for a few months.

A. So is he B. So he is

C. So has he D. So he has

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——大卫最近取得了很大的进步。——的确如此,好几个月他一直在努力学习。So + 主语 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词,前后主语一致,表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定,译成“某人确实是这样”。 So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语,表示提到的情况也适用于后者,译成“某人(物)也是如此,根据题意,前后为同一个人,且时态要一致。故答案选B。

考点:考查so+主谓结构的用法。

9.—Mum is ill. I won’t go to see a movie with you tonight.

—If you don’t go.

A. neither will I B. so will I

C. neither do I D. neither I will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——妈妈生病了,今晚我不与你一起去看电影了。——如果你不去的话,我也不去。Neither+倒装句“…也不是”,因为if条件句是一般现在时,主句应该是一般将来时,结合句意可知,答案选A。

考点:考查倒装句和时态。

10.It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.

A.when B.since C.for D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。

考点:考查强调句型。

11.-- You seem to like sweets.

--________ ,I buy sweets every week.

A.So do I B.So I do C.So am I D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】句意:----你似乎喜欢甜食。---我确实喜欢。我每周都买甜食。因为上句不含be

动词,首先排除C,D;表示某某人确实如此,运用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。而“So + 倒装结构”则表示前面的情况也适合后者,主语为两个人,结合句意可知,答案选B。

点睛:“So + 倒装结构”其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。动词可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一

致,意思为“…也是如此”。如:

-I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 -So do I. (=I like playing basketball, too.)我也喜欢。(第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人)

“So+主谓结构” 是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示“的确如此”,“确实这样”。如:

-He works hard.他工作努力。-So he does. 他确实是这样。(主语是同一个人)

12.—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.

—______.It’s interesting.

A.So am I B.So did I

C.So do I D.Neither do I

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:句意::-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知,说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角,故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知,这里没有be动词,且这个句子使用的是一般现在时,故可排除A和B;D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

13.----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.

---- . I’ m too tired.

A.So can I. B.So I can

C.Neither can I D.Neither I can.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她昨晚熬夜了。她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。------我也不能。我太累了。so +助动词+主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+助动词+主语,表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。“so +主语+助动词”结构则主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+主语+助动词。结合句意可知选C。

考点:考查交际用语。

14.— _______ honest boy!

— .

A.What an; So is he B.What a; So he is

C.how a; So is he D.What an; So he is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---多么诚实的一个孩子啊!---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!“so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。根据语境,honest是以元音开头的词,应答语表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,故选D。

考点:考查句型结构。

15.—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.

—. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A.so can I B.so I can

C.neither can I D.neither I can

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——那个人讲的什么语言?我一个词都听不懂。——我也不能,他来自印度。因此我猜是印地语。

考查倒装语序。 so can I我也能。用于肯定句后,指我也……; so I can我确实能,用于肯定句后,强调“我确实能……”;neither can I我也不能,用于否定句后,指“我也不能……”;neither I can结果不存在。根据句意可知前句是否定句,后句指“我也不能……”。故选C。

16.(题文)--I think you are different now.

--of course,times have changed,and .

A.so have I B.so I have C.neither have I D.neither I have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——我认为你现在不一样了。——当然,时代变了,我也变了。“so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构,为倒装语序,意为“……也……”,此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物,此结构中前后句的主语为不同的人或物;如果前一句是否定结构,就用neither+ 倒装结构;如果是对前面情况的一种肯定,主语为同一个人或物,就用so + 主谓结构。此句表示后者“我”与前者“时代”一样,也改变了,故答案为A。

点睛:so,neither引导的倒装句的用法。

so, neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。 1. So+ be (助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

如:Mike has bought some foreign stamps, so has Bob. = Bob has bought some, too.

Neither+ be (助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人“也不”。

如:Mother has never been to Japan, neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. 注意区分:So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们注意

与“so+倒装结构”的区别。

如:Mike is right in the classroom, so he is.=He is really in the classroom.

17.一I like the smell in the air—newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 .It smells so nice.

A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。――我也是,闻起来如此的美。肯定的陈述句后,跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的陈述句后,跟so+谓语+主语,……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说也喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选B。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

18.I_____you can finish the exam in two hours.

A.does believe B.do believe

C.did believed D.do believed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did 后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。

考点:考查疑问词辨析。

19.(题文)—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.

A.So have I B.So I do

C.Neither do I D.Neither have I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我没有去过香港。我也没有。A. So have I我也去过; B. So I do我确实做;C. Neither do I我也不做;D. Neither have I我也没有去过。Me, neither.我也没有去过。与neither引出的倒装句含义相当,原句用的是现在完成时态,故选D。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

20.Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现,为动词词组,was后面不能跟动词原形,排除A,B;当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。故答案为C。

21.—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天下午我不打算去游泳,我也不去,我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句,后文表示也不,用句式Neither+助动词+主语,某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,用此结构时,上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

22.,I found the job boring,but soon I got used to it.

A.To start with B.First of all

C.Without doubt D.After all

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:起初,我觉得工作很无聊,但是很快我就适应了。

考查副词短语。A. To start with起初;B. First of all首先;C. Without doubt毫无疑问;D. After all毕竟。根据but soon I got used to it.但是很快我就适应了,可推知是起初觉得工作很无聊,所以A选项符合题意;故答案选A。

23.A: Do you miss Mr Chen?

B: Yes. I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?

A.By the way

B.On the way

C.in the way

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想念陈老师吗?——是的。顺便问一下,从他离开后,你听说过他吗?A. By the way顺便说一下,顺便问一下;B. On the way在路上;C. in the way以……种方式。在句中作插入语,“顺便问一下,顺便说一下”:by the way。故选A。

24.--What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

--___________. He’s from India, so I guess it is H indi.

A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。——我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。

考查倒装句。有这样四种结构:①肯定句,so +主语+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词):表示强调,指前肯定句所叙述的是事实,so后的主语就是前肯定句的主语;②肯定句,so+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)+另一主语:表示“……也……”,指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样,这个主语与前肯定句的主语不相同。③否定句,neither+主语+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词):表示强调,指前否定句所叙述的是事实,neither后的主语就是前否定句的主语;④否定句,neither+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)+另一主语:表示“……也不……”,指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样,这个主语与前否定句的主语不相同。本题I can hardly catch a single word! 我几乎听不懂一个词。是否定句。答语表示“我也不……”,故用neither引出倒装句,故选B。

25.I will go fishing this weekend. --____. Let’s go together.

A.So I will B.So will I C.So I am

【答案】B

【解析】句意“-这个周末我将去钓鱼。-我也要去,我们一起去吧”。so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,表示“……也是”,根据句意可知,指“将要去”,用will,故选B。

点睛:

so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(主语不是同一个人):……也是如此。

so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词(主语是同一个人):的确如此

neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(主语不是同一个人):……也不是

neither+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词(主语是同一个人):的确如此

26.—He’s never been late for school.

—________________.

A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——他从来没有上学迟到过。——我也没有。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:So+助动词+主语:属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如:Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢)2.So+主语+助动词:属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如:Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom 的确喜欢英语)3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如:I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.)助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。

27.—It’s very hot in Chongqing in summer. — here.

A.So it is B.So is it C.So it does D.So does it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

听力题,解析略。

28.—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____

A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t no

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我从未参观过一家造纸厂。我也没有过。根据表示“也”的单词为“so或者neither”,结合上文为否定情况,因此使用neither,同时,neither放在句首后面成分应该倒装;根据句意及结构,故选C。

考点:考查倒装的用法。

29.-Lily is good at singing .- ___________.She won the first prize in the school art festival last month.

A.So is she. B.So it is. C.So she is. D.So is it.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——莉莉擅长唱歌,——的确如此,她在上个月的艺术节获得了第一名。So+倒装结构,表示前面所说的情况同样也适合后者,前后的主语不一致;So+主谓结构,表示对前面所说情况的一种肯定,意思是“的确如此”,主语是同一个人。根据“She won the first prize in the school art festival last month.”判断,莉莉擅长唱歌,就是对这一事实加以肯定,也就是使用“So+主谓结构”,排除A,D;前后的主语是同一个人,Lily用代词she替代,故答案为C。

【点睛】

“So+助动词(情态动词或be动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句;如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor+be动词/助动词情态动词+主语”。2. 句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语。3.句型中助动词,包括be 动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。

另一句型“So+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用,主语是同一个人。

30.― Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy.

― ________. Such films are always full of violence(暴力).

A.Neither do I B.Neither I do C.So do I D.So I do

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——米莉很少看动作片。她觉得它们太吵了。——我也不喜欢。这样的电影总是充满了暴力。考查倒装句。英语中,当前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式,可排除BD两项。seldom很少,表否定;根据句意语境,可知是否定意义,需用neither构成倒装句,故选A。

【点睛】

部分倒装,即将主语与助动词倒置,其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有:1. 含否定意义的词(如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等)置于句首时,其后用部分倒装。2. only 加状语(副词 / 介词短语 / 从句)放在句首时,其后用部分倒装。3. so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。

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