高考英总复习 英语专题12 高考语法与写作-句子成分划分与长难句分析 试题与答案
【高考英语复习】长难句分析要点与长难句分析要点课件(2个)
We even have different words for some food，meat in particular，depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked，which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming，while the upper class Normans were doing most of the eating.
找谓语，定主语
●一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语）， 我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
●如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句 可以是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。如：
● Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans，he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.
高考英语复习课件：长难句分析课件(历年高考英语长难句100例)
过去分词短语
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de
Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled
and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a 现在分 French woman scientist who made a major advance in 词短语
working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man
in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 定语
从句
这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一 批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这 个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科 尔理工学院学习。
或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好 迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前 景的新市场之一。
11
历年高考英语长难句100例
4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 过去分词短语
City.
过去分词短语
据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，
并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听
者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。
句子成分和长难句分析课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
1)[ to do ]His mother always asks him to help her
with housework.
宾补
2)[ v-ing ]I saw him cleaning the window yesterday.
3)[ v-p.p. ]I will have my car washed tomorrow.
3.He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002.
from films and television.
5. I have many[letters]to write. 6.We met a group o[f pupils]returning from school. 7.[The bird]in the tree flew away. 8.I know[the actor]suitable for the role. 9.I got a number of[pictures]taken by that girl.
7)[ 句子 ] Though she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
8)[ 介短 ] In the classroom, there are many students.
9)[ adj ]Safe and sound,we went home.
状语的作用是修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子，进一步说明动作的状态，方 式，时间，处所，程度，方式，原因，目的，结果和伴随情况等。
1)[ 名短 ]Mr. Liu, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
2023年高考卷英语长难句分析课件
2. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further
divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal
pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激)
with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.(2023年北京
卷阅读表达)
本句为主从复合句。 主干：A person is thought to develop a habit。 其修饰成分为： ① in the course of pursuing goals ② by beginning to associate certain cues with behavioural responses ③ that help meet the goal 翻译：人们认为，一个人在追求目标的过程中，会将某些特定的刺激与有助 于实现目标的行为反应联系起来，从而养成一种习惯。
you.（2023年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）
本句是主从复合句。主句：The goal is to make...and then to teach...。 ① make the case for sth 意为“说明某物的情况”。 ② including引导的状语用来补充具体内容，后面只能加名词(性短语)。 ③ why&who&how引导的是宾语从句；work作为动词时意为“起作用，生效”。 ④ if引导的是条件状语从句。 ⑤ it’s right for you是decide的宾语从句，省略了关联词that。 翻译：本书的目的是说明数字极简主义的理由，包括详细探讨它有何要求，以及 为什么有效，然后教你如何应用这种哲学，如果你确定合适自己。
高考英语语法专题 句子成分分析—知识详解 (附练习)
高考语法专题：句子成分分析句子成分的分类：从句法功能的角度讲，句子成分有主要成分和次要成分。
主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语（宾补&主补）和同位语。
请看下面句子成分的分析，并注意这些句子成分在句子中的位置。
Mr Smith，an English teacher，told me that he would help me to learn English if he was free this evening.史密斯先生，一位英语老师，告诉我说，如果他今晚有空，他会帮我学习英语。
主要成分分析：Mr Smith，...told...↓↓次要成分分析：Mr Smith，an English teacher，told me that he...↓↓↓help meto learn English if he wasfree this evening.↓↓↓↓ ↓句子成分的用法在了解了句子成分的定义和分类之后，下面结合具体的例子，详细讲解有关句子成分的用法要点。
一、主语——句子的主体主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是谁或什么。
更确切地说，主语是说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。
主语通常由名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等充当。
链接高考：1.找出下列句子中的主语①(2017·浙江高考)Up till now, 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team.②(2016·江苏高考)Internet voting is quite popular nowadays.2.从句子成分分析角度完成下面语法填空：①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________is not good for the health.[分析]空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当（句子成分），且指代前面整个主句的内容，故应填。
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案篇一：英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语Durin g the 1990s, Am erica n cou ntrymusic hasbee m ore a nd mo re po pular. Weoften spea k Eng lishin cl ass.One-t hirdof th e stu dentsin t his c lassare g irls.To sw im in theriver is a grea t ple asure.Smok ing d oes h arm t o the heal th. T he ri ch sh ouldhelpthe p oor.I t isneces saryto ma stera for eignlangu age.Whenwe ar e goi ng to have an E nglis h tes t has notbeendecid ed. （三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He pr actic es ru nning ever y mor ning.2、复合谓语：（1）如： You maykeepthe b ook f or tw o wee ks. H e has caug ht abad c old.（2）由系动词加表语构成。
2024届高考英语复习：句子成分课件(共74张PPT)
试卷讲评课件
例如: I happened to meet him on my way back. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。(半助动词+不定式) Passengers may not take any photo during flight. 飞行期间,旅客不得拍照。(情态动词+动词原形)
She was determined to find out who was responsible for this. 她决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。(be+形容词+不定式) She is known to be a good teacher. 大家都称她是一位优秀教师。(动词被动式+不定式)
二、复合谓语
试卷讲评课件
复合谓语有多种结构,包括: 半助动词+不定式( appear to do, seem to do, happen to do 等); 情态动词+动词原形; be+形容词+不定式(be about to do , be determined to do, be ready to do 等); 动词被动式+不定式/现在分词/过去分词(be known to be, be found to do, be kept doing 等); used to+动词; 连系动词+表语。
Point 2、 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,通常由动词或短语动 词充当。谓语有人称和数的变化,可分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
一、简单谓语
试卷讲评课件
由一个动词或短语动词构成。 例如: The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system. 这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。(实义动词) Don't take on too much work-the extra cash isn't worth it. 不要太卖命了--多挣那点钱不值得。(动词短语)
高考总复习 英语专题12 高考语法与写作-句子成分划分与长难句分析共50页文档
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
高考总复习 英语专题12 高考语法与 写作-句子成分划分与长难句分析
51、山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。 52、木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。
53、富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。 54 阡陌交 通，鸡 犬相闻 。
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
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[专题过关训练]
运用长难句分析技巧分析下列长难句，并翻译成汉语
1．(2018·福建闽侯月考)This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
[分析]which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease是________________从句，破折号后面的the very thing the medical community was trying to fight是对________________和________________的补充说明。
[翻译]________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [答案]非限制性定语；overweight; heart disease；作为医学界为了抵抗心脏病而发起的这股潮流也有一些难以预料的副作用，如过度肥胖和心脏病，而这正是医学界试图抵制的。
2．(2018·河南郑州高三测试)The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
[分析]but连接两个并列分句。
第二分句中，“relatively speaking”是________________，“because they heard the alarm and knew what to do”是________________从句。
[翻译]________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [答案]插入语；原因状语；通常对第一株植物的伤害更严重，但是相对来说，邻居们会更安全，因为它们听到了警报并知道做什么。
3．(2018·广西南宁月考)If someone knocks and it's not an important
matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.
[分析]“If someone knocks and it's not an important matter”是if引导的________________从句。
So后面表示结果，在此部分中“that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed”是“the hint”的________________从句，该从句中又含有when引导的________________从句。
[翻译]________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [答案]条件状语；同位语；时间状语；如果有人敲门且不是什么重要的事情，就给自己找个借口，并让那个人知道你很忙，这样他们就能得到暗示，那就是当门关着时，你不想被打扰。
4．(2018·保定三中三调)Suppose you're in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an e－mail that could get you in trouble.
[分析]连词and连接两个并列复合句，第一个分句中，suppose 后是省略了that的________________从句。
第二个分句中，“that could get you in trouble”为________________从句，修饰先行词________________。
[翻译]________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [答案]宾语；定语；an e－mail；假设你很忙，感觉很累，注意力不在电脑屏幕上，这时你发了一封可能会使你陷入麻烦中的邮件。
5．(2018·河南安阳高三模拟)Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示)
is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.
[分析]句中when引导一个________________从句；主语从句________________为主句的主语，that引导________________从句，在这个________________从句中，what引导的从句作________________的________________。
[翻译]________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [答案]时间状语；what may be implied；表语；表语；consider；宾语；因此，当一个来自这些文化群体之一的人在讲话的时候突然停住了，可能那个人是在继续(讲话)之前暗示听众去思考他之前说了什么。