2020高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
一、虚拟条件句的类别
虚拟条件句可分为三类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况；一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：
1. 与现在事实相反
条件从句用过去时（be动词的过去式一律用were），主句用would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”。如：
If I should meet her (Should I meet her), I would tell her.
如果我遇见她的话，我就告诉她。
If I were in your position (Were I in your position), I would do it better.
如果我在你的位置上，我会做得更好。
20. ---I am going to tell her the news
---I would as soon you _____her about it
A. didn’t tellB. don’t tell C. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell
21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____home
【答案与解析】
1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2．B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。
2020高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
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二．选择题
C1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
如果明天下雨的话，运动会将被推迟到下周五举行。
【特别提示】
在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词按照“后退一步法”使用，即：与现在事实相反，从句中用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句中用过去将来时。
二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装
如果if虚拟条件句中有were, had, 或者should等词时，可以省略if，把这些词放在主语前，形成倒装句。如：
A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay
22. It was requested that the play ____again
A. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on
23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately
If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party.
如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。
If I knew her well, I would tell you about her.
如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。
2. 与过去事实相反
25. If only I ___my car
A. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost
26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth
A. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
’t been, could climb
19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today
A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be
44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse
A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try
45. ----How could I thank you enough?
A. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent
24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness
----Yes, but ____it
A. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
b4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being
A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’’t hadD. hadn’……
----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.
— But it isn’t yours.
2. — If you ___________ (keep) the secret, nobody ___________ (know) it.
— I’m sorຫໍສະໝຸດ y for making such a mistake.
3. If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I ______ (go) for an outing with my parents.
完成句子
根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1. 如果你年轻五岁，你该怎么办？
A. won’t have caught B .couldn’t have caught
C. won’t catch D. wouldn’t catch
3.—If he ______ , he ______ that food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____it
A. must doB. could do C. would have doneD. should have done
46. Key European governments insist Iraq’
【经典例题】
1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
b2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
d3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired
4. ___________ (be) I you, I would think about this problem once again.
5. ___________ (have) I had time last night, I ___________ (go) to see this wonderful film.
如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。
3．与将来事实相反
条件从句用过去时或者“were to + 动词原形”或者“should+ 动词原形”，主句用“would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”, 如：
If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldn’t have an exam.
如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。
If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith.
如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。
If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until next Friday.
虚拟语气练习50题(附答案)全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题(附答案)(2020年10月整理).pdf
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. went26. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. （10湖南）A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow27. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (09福建35)A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （10陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken30. about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I known31. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I your call.A. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be.33. If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. took; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she working instead of staying in bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great! －Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－So you if you had failed the NMET (高考英语).A. doB. didC. willD. would38. I such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.A . wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t ha ve madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39. come to help me, I wouldn’t have solved the problem.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wouldn't have40. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have beenCDBAD ABACD BCDAC DBCDACCDCA CDBBD DCDBC ADBCC。
2020高三英语语法练习题及答案 (情态动词和虚拟语气)
1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do Iknow D. had I known3. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would havehad D. have had6. It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. couldleave D. might have left9. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. havecaught D. would catch10. They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were todrive D. had driven1. --- When did you attend Lucy’s birthda y party?--- Last night. You ________ the excited look on her face when I turned up.A. should seeB. should have seenC. mustsee D. must have seen2. ________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. MayB. CanC. ShouldD. Shall3.The effort which the formation and the intensive reading of this letter call for ________ , had my character not required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared4. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can5. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would havebeen D. would be6. If it had not b een for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading7. Every solid object ________ reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should8. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he _______ in some sports activities.A. would participateB. had participatedC. participatedD. should participate9. --- How can I achieve my goal I set for myself in high school, Dad?--- The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.A. mustB. needC. shallD. should10. --- Sir, is Tom to be sent to America on business this time?--- Well, ________ he agree to go!A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should11. --- Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.--- I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need12. Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects ________ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed13. --- Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answer Sheet One. Could you help me correct it?--- No, it ________ be marked by the machine. Mark your test number with a pencil 2B next time.A. needB. canC. shallD. may14. While it wasn’t t he goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. shouldn’t have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must have happened15. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of this year, lots of people wouldn’t have fallen over and my aunt________ in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldn’t be stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. wouldn’t be sta yingD. wouldn’t have been stayed16. --- I forgot all about yesterday’s party.--- I ________, too, but for my secretary’s vocal reminder.A. didB. couldC. have hadD. would have17. --- It was Adam who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?--- Oh, I’m just asking.A. didB. have doneC. haddone D. am doing18. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? --- I can’t re member now, but ________ sometime last summer?A. might it have beenB. could it have beenC. could it beD. might it be19. --- Carla ________ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.--- No wonder she is so familiar with it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would20. --- How long do you think the project will take?--- I should say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened.A. couldB. canC. mustD. will1. ________ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.A. Should I know; will be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved2 . --- How do you find the club?--- I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined3. ---What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall4. --- Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It______ be very cold in the mountains.---Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must5. Don’t be always jealous of others and full of hatred. It_______ affect your appearance.A．could B．must C．shall D．Should6.`---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need7. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall9. He ______ a great man with his gift and efforts, but in fact he became a slave to power gradually.A. must have beenB. needn't have beenC. might have beenD. could have been10. _________ the still life unique at the time, it would be very valuable, I think.A. WereB. WasC. If wasD. Had11.It _________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should12. What could have happened, ________, as far as the river bank?A. as Bob walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther13. They were all surprised that such an excellent student _____have failed the entrance exam.A. wouldB. must C .should D. shall14. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying15. Can you imagine that a smart man like him___________ make such a stupid mistake?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need16. — Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ________ , but they were late and quit it.A. wouldB. would haveC. didn'tD. will have to17. — What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just as you _________do in our ownCountry.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. will18. — What do you think of Peter?— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all thechildren _____vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. be20. ---The terrible accident is under investigation.---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. could have savedC. must have savedD. should have saved21. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should22. ---Would you have told him the news had it been possible?---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be23. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why _____ you?A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't24. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. --- That’s OK, No problem.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t25. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they__________.Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will26. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _______ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come27. We ______ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone28. — How are we going to the railway station?— By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour, _______ be an exercise in frustration.A. shouldB. used toC. canD. has to29. — School is over. How can we contact Robert?— Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall30. We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we _________.A. needB. shouldC. canD. may31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentiallypreventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been32. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it_______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify33. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded34. Last night, I_________ to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC.intended D. had been intended35. — ______you need any help, feel free to contact me. — Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should36. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if______to death.A. shotB. shootingC. to be shotD. having shot37. “If no one __________ the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street wouldsoon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect38. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.―Don’t count on it too much. It _______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will39. — What a pity! You missed my birthday party.— Terribly sorry! ___________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did40. --- How dangerous it was!--- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned情态动词和虚拟语气1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDAD1-5 BCABD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 DCBDA1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BCDDB21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ADBCB。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
在虚拟语气中，be动词不管主语是什么人称，一律用were。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气语法；B选项was虽然是be的过去式，但在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况；D选项be是原形，也不符合语法规则。
2. If he had known the truth, he ______ (not make) such a mistake.A. would not makeB. will not makeC. would not have madeD. should not make答案：C。
解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用had + 过去分词（had known），主句要用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。
A选项would not make是与现在事实相反的主句形式；B选项will not make是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气；D选项should not make也不是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句形式。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下，从句可以用should + 动词原形，或者were to + 动词原形，或者一般过去时（这里的一般过去时表示的是一种假设的将来情况）。
A选项rains是一般现在时，用于真实条件句；B选项rained虽然是过去式，但在这里如果单独用过去式表达将来不太准确；C选项will rain是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气语法。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“shall”通常用于第一人称，表示将来或征求意见，在这里不合适；选项D“should”虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中，但不如“would”常见。
2.I wish I ____ a better memory.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。
“wish+宾语从句”表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时。
选项A“have”是一般现在时，不符合要求；选项C“will have”是一般将来时，错误；选项D“would have”通常用于对过去情况的虚拟。
3.If he ____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。
本题是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句中对现在虚拟用一般过去时，选项A“have”一般现在时错误；选项C“will have”一般将来时不对；选项D“would have”通常用于对过去情况的虚拟。
4.She talks as if she ____ everything.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.would know答案解析：B。
“as if/though+从句”表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时。
选项A“know”一般现在时不符合；选项C“will know”一般将来时错误；选项D“would know”通常用于对过去情况的虚拟或表示不确定的将来。
【2020】高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)及参考答案
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.
27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being
A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’’t hadD. hadn’……
----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!
25. If only I ___my car
A. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost
26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth
A. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be
3．B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气.。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式.。
4．D． 根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐.。如果她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知，这是考查对过去事实的虚拟.。主句用could have done，故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时.。
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项must 表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项has 用于一般现在时；C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，find 的过去式是found。
A 选项finds 用于一般现在时；C 选项will find 用于一般将来时；D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时；C 选项will have 用于一般将来时；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式，但在虚拟语气中，规定要用were。
D选项be 是原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。
2. She would go to the concert if she ____ time.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
主句中用了would + 动词原形（would go），从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟，这里主语是she，所以要用had。
A选项has是一般现在时的形式，不能用于这种虚拟语气的从句中。
C选项have是动词原形，语法错误。
D选项having不能作谓语，不符合句子结构要求。
3. If he ____ here now, he would help us solve this problem.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句的be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A选项is是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则。
B选项are用于复数主语，这里主语是he，是单数，且不能用于虚拟语气从句。
C选项was虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were。
4. I would not be so tired if I ____ enough sleep every night.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案解析：B。
本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。