2020学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia课后限时作业10外研版必修3
2020版高考英语复习Module4SandstormsinAsia习题(含解析)外研版
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia假定你是李华,你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。
请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封100词左右的电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。
DearMrWhite,Howareyougoing?Iamwritingtoinviteyouto serveas thejudgeofourEnglishspeechcont est,whosetopicis“LovetheEarth”.Itisexpected thatthecontestwilllast2hours,from8:30amto10:30amon March25thonthesecondfloorofourschoolhall.Wewouldbeverygrateful ifyoucouldsetasidesometimeandattendthecontest.Asanhono uredguest,you areexpectedtomakeaspeech attheendofthecontest.Wearelookingforwardto seeingyouthatday.Pleasecontactme ifyouhaveanyquestions.Yourssincerely,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文——邀请信。
2.行文逻辑:引出话题→具体内容→表达愿望。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。
如:serveas(担任,充当),setaside(留出),beexpectedtodosth(被期待做某事),makeaspeech(演讲)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。
如:①定语从句:whosetopicis“LovetheEarth”;②主语从句:thatthecontestwilllast2hours,from8:30amto10:30amonMarch25thonthesecondflooro fourschoolhall;③状语从句:ifyoucouldsetasidesometimeandattendthecontest,ifyouhaveanyquestions等。
新课改2020版高考英语一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia学案含解析外研版必修3
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．sandstorm n．沙尘暴_2．inland adj.内地的；内陆的_3．campaign n. 战役；活动_4．dune n. 沙丘_5．citizen n. 公民；市民_6．dust n. 沙尘；灰尘_7．cycle vi.骑自行车_8．mask n. 面罩_9．carbon n. 碳_10．dioxide n. 二氧化物_11．melt vi.融化_12．coastal adj.沿海的_Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．mass adj.大量的；大规模的2．process n. 进程；过程3．forecast vt.[纵联1]预报；预告4．atmosphere n. 大气；大气层；气氛5．chemical n. 化学药品6．environment n. 环境7．garbage n. 废料；垃圾8．recycle v. 重新利用；再循环9．scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的10．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的→frightened adj.害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→fright n．害怕；恐惧[纵联2]2．strength n．力量；力气→strengthen vt.加强→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的[纵联3] 3．concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concern n．&vt.关心；担心；与……相关→concerning prep.关于；就……而言[纵联4]4．evidence n．根据；证明→evident adj.明显的5．major adj.主要的；多数的vi.主修→majority n．大多数6．urgent adj.紧急的→urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgency n．紧急情况7．pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染8．complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨9．protection n．保护→protect vt.保护纵联1.fore前缀表示“前面，预先”①forecast v．预报②foretell v．预言③foresee v．预见④forehead n．前额⑤foreword n．前言⑥forewarn n．预先警告纵联2.“可怕的”形容词小结①frightening吓人的；可怕的②scary恐怖的③terrible可怕的④horrible恐怖的⑤terrifying吓人的；可怕的纵联3.后缀th名词集锦①strength力量②length长度③warmth温暖④truth真理⑤youth青春⑥depth深度纵联4.常考的“ing”结尾的介词①concerning关于②regarding关于，至于③including包括，包含④considering考虑到⑤respecting关于，鉴于⑥during在……期间单元话题——自然与救灾子话题1 天气①windy adj.多风的；有风的②breeze n．微风；和风③thunderstorm n．雷暴；雷暴雨④downpour n．倾盆大雨⑤damp adj.潮湿的⑥mist n．薄雾⑦smog n．烟雾⑧frost n．霜；霜冻子话题2 自然灾害的救援及重建①shelter n．庇护；避难所；避身处②survival n．幸存③survivor n．幸存者；残存物④rescue v．& n．营救；援救⑤confirm vt.确认；确定；证实⑥donate vt.捐赠；捐献⑦relief n．救济⑧recover v．恢复⑨disaster area灾区⑩rebuild v．重建⑪be stuck in困住；陷于⑫search for寻找；搜索[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C) When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading.It does point out that many❶ parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns❷ about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear ❸(evident) of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.①写出many在本单元中的近义词：mass②写出concerns在本单元中的同根形容词：concerned③用evident的正确形式填空：evidence2．(2015·安徽高考完形填空) All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish❶ just keep getting bigger.To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect❷ the environment, more governments are requiring people to ❸(recyclable) materials.However, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.①写出rubbish在本单元的同义词：garbage②写出protect的名词形式：protection。
2020_2021高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia验收检测课时作业含解析外研版
Module 4验收检测时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mr. Stone?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A secretary.2. Why did the man sell his car?A. He doesn't like it.B. He is going abroad.C. It's too old.3. What makes the boy worried?A. Maths test.B. English exam.C. His headache.4. What does the man advise the girl to do?A. Listen more.B. Speak more.C. Write more.5. What are they doing?A. Waiting for a friend.B. Waiting for a bus.C. Visiting a zoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woman e to the man?A. T o work for him.B. To make friends with him.C. T o interview him.7. Where does the man work now?A. In America.B. In Australia.C. In England.8. When did the man begin to live in the place?A. When he studied in university.B. After he graduated from university.C. Before he went to college.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2019-2020年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaPeriod4IntegratingSkills要点讲解课课后阅读作业外研版必修
2019-2020年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaPeriod4IntegratingSkills要点讲解课课后阅读作业外研版必修Ⅰ. 完形填空A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more 1 came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, 2 there are still some areas covered in trees. We call these 3 .Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the 4 forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the 5 and along the coast. When people came to live 6 Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers drained(排干)the valleys to 7 rice and to keep pigs and chickens. They 8 the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves 9 in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from 10 animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough 11 for them. So did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same way.You might think that there are 12 any animals in Hong Kong, except in the zoos. You might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a 13 place, with so many cars and buildings. But there is 14 a good deal of countryside in Hong Kong and the New Territories(新界), and there are still about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there.One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s15 is the barking(吠叫)deer. These are beautiful little creatures(生物)with a rich, brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much 16 . They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns(角)but the female has none. They make a 17 rather like a dog barking.Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木)country and are very good at 18 . They eat grass and shrubs, and go outside mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are most likely to see one but you will needto be very quiet and to have very sharp 19 .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one 20 —man. Although it is illegal(非法的), people hunt and trap(诱捕)these harmless little animals. As a result, there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but hardly any in the New Territories.【语篇概述】一千年前, 香港也像马来西亚和泰国一样, 被茂密的森林覆盖。
2020_2021学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia单元评估课时作业含解析外
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia单元评估四(Module 4)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What gift will the man probably give Lisa?A．A hat. B．A book.C．A doll.2．How long did the woman wait?A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes.C．Forty minutes.3．What does the woman mean?A．Jim didn't get first prize. B．Jim has changed a lot.C．Jim deserved first prize.4．What day is it today?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday.C．Friday.5．Why was the man late?A．He set off very late. B．His car broke down.C．There was bad traffic.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the man do for Thanksgiving?A．Visit his family. B．Stay at home.C．Attend a car show.7.How does the man prefer to travel?A．By train or by plane. B．By car or by train.C．By plane or by car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高中英语_Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思
Module 4. Sandstorms in Asia教学设计I.教学目标：1. 知识目标: 在理解文章的基础上掌握新字词。
2. 技能目标:学生能够熟练地复述、总结文章的主题，并能够灵活运用知识点。
3.情感目标:学生在学完课文之后应对生态环境的保护问题更加明确，并能有效地采取措施。
II. Teaching and learning methods（教学方法）1. The Audio-lingual Method 听说法2.The Communicative Language Teaching Method 交际教学法3. Task-based Language Teaching Method 任务型教学法III. Teaching procedures（教学步骤）1.日常小活动（3 分钟）新课开始之初首先以日常小活动开始，主题词为“a funny thing”.通过导入三张搞笑图片使同学们轻松进入学习状态，后引出每日谚语“No discord, no concord.(不打不相识)”2. Lead-in(导入，2分钟)通过回顾第一模块主题词“Europe”,引出其相邻的大洲亚洲“Asia”, 结合第三模块的主题词“disasters”,引出今日主题“Sandstorms in Asia”.3. Pre-reading(读前活动，2分钟)阅读之前，老师首先通过问题“What have we already known about sandstorms?”引导学生回想对沙尘暴已知的知识，从而方便读中环节对其的深度理解。
4. Fast-reading(快读，5分钟)学生要求按照略读的提示快速阅读文章后进行段落主题词的连线。
注：文章共6段，设置的问题为8选6，衔接高考，加强逻辑判断。
I. How many paragraphs are there in our passage?II. Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1 A. The description of sandstorms and sandstorms in Asia.Para.2 B. The effects of sandstorms on Beijing.Para.3 C. The measures to prevent sandstorms coming to Beijing.Para.4 D. Ren Jianbo and Huang Xiaomei’s opinions on sandstorms.E. Sandstorms have been a major disaster.Para.5 F. What to do in a sandstorm.Para.6 G. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased。
2019_2020学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅣUsingLanguage教案(含解析)外研版
Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P39教材课文，写出文章的主题The text mainly tells about the“Green”movement and its purpose．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．All the countries in the world look after the environment well.B．European countries usually work hard to improve the environment.C．In Germany，people put different garbage into different bags.D．In many countries of Europe，people aren't allowed to burn too much coal.2．The “Green” movement aims at ．A．improving the living conditionsB．putting different garbage into different bagsC．calling for people to burn little coalD．getting governments to think about the environment and look after it3．Which kind of garbage can't be put into the bags?A．Paper. B．Plastic.C．Aerosol cans. D．Newspapers.4．How did the “Green” movement deal with the industry?A．By warning them not to produce pollution.B．By getting people to put different garbage into different bags.C．By collecting information and telling it to the public.D．By collecting newspapers about the industry.【答案】1－4 ADCC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P39教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Some countries are 1.better (good) than others at looking after the environment.In Europe，Germany and the northern European 2.countries (country) work very hard 3.to improve (improve) the environment.Peoplein countries such as Germany put their garbage into different bags—paper in one bag，plastic in 4.another bag，etc.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，5.recycled (recycle)．There are laws 6.that/which do not allow people to burn too much coal.In 7.the 1970s，as people 8.learned/learnt (learn) more about environmental problems，the“Green”9.movement (move) began and soon spread all over Europe.The“Green”movement tries to get governments to think 10.seriously (serious) about the environment and how to look after it.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．We should pay more attention to the pollution of the atmosphere(大气)．2．I think the answer's right but I'm not absolutely(绝对地) sure about it.3．This morning a bomb in a garbage(垃圾) bag exploded and injured 15 people.4．There wasn't enough evidence to prove him guilty.5．We have an urgent need for help.We are running out of food.6．It is warmer now，and the snow is melting．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．environment n．环境→environmental adj.环境的2．concern n．& v．关心；担心；影响；涉及→concerned adj.关心的；担心的→concerning prep.关于；就……而言3．major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数，多数4.pollute v．污染→pollution n．污染5．protect v．保护→protection n．保护Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．give out 放出，发出2．care about 关心，在乎3．have a bad effect on 对……有坏的影响4．take in 吸收，欺骗，理解5．look through 浏览6．take away 拿走7．in a nutshell简言之Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．Don't be taken in by all that he said to you.2．When I got home after the whole day of hard work ，I gave out completely.3．Look through the newspaper to see if anything important took place in the world.4．Polluted water has a bad effect on our life in this region.5．She thinks only of herself ；she doesn't care about other people.have an effect on/upon...对……有影响(教材P35)to have a bad effect on someone or something对某人或某物有坏影响animal species around the world.全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。
2020学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia3SectionⅢIntegratingSkills
Section ⅢIntegrating Skills & Cultural Corner重点单词写作词汇1.atmosphere n．大气；大气层2.environment n. 环境3.recycle v. 重新利用；再循环4.evidence n．根据；证明5.urgent adj. 紧急的6.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地拓展词汇7.pollution n．污染→pollute vt.污染8.concerned adj.关心的；担心的→concern n．&v.关心，担心；影响，涉及9.major____ adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数，多数plain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨11.protection n．保护→protect v．保护阅读词汇12.carbon n．碳13.dioxide n. 二氧化物14.chemical n. 化学药品15.garbage n. 废料；垃圾16.melt vi. 融化17.coastal adj. 沿海的18.nutshell n. 坚果壳；简单的一句话19.scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的重点短语1.have__a__bad__effect__on 对……有坏影响2.take__in 吸收3.give__out 放出；发出4.in__a__nutshell 简言之；概括地讲5.take__away 带走；运走6.look__through 浏览重点句型1.否定词＋比较级＝最高级：I c ouldn’t__agree__with__you__more(非常同意你的观点).2.if possible(＝if it is possible)如果可能的话：The garbage is then taken away and, if__possible(如果可能的话), recycled.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text. 1．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．All the countries in the world look after the environment well. B．European countries usually work hard to improve the environment.C．In Germany, people put different garbage into different bags.D．In many countries of Europe, people aren’t allowed to burn too much coal. 2．The “Green” movement aims at ________．A．improving the living conditionsB．putting different garbage into different bagsC．calling for people to burn little coalD．getting governments to think about the environment and look after it 3．Which kind of garbage can’t be put into the bags?A．Paper. B．Plastic.C．Aerosol cans. D．Newspapers.4．How did the “Green” movement deal with the industry?A．By warning them not to produce pollution.B．By getting people to put different garbage into different bags.C．By collecting information and telling it to the public.D．By collecting newspapers about the industry.答案：1－4.ADCC,①the Green Movement绿色运动②be better than比……好③at在此处表示“在……方面”。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia练习十六含解析外研版必修
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia课时作业（十六）建议时间/30分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A词数:355 话题:废物处理与环境文体:记叙文Inthefighttoconservetropicalrainforests,here‘satoolyoudon‘toftenhearabout:orangepeels.Specifically,12,000tonsofthem,weredumped(倾倒)ontheland.Youdon‘tusuallyassociatewastetreatmentwithbiodiversitybenefits,somethingthat‘sgoodfortheenvironment.TimTreuerisanecologistatPrincetonUniversityandhe‘stalkingaboutauniqueconservationstory.Itstartedintheearly1990s,whenanorangeju iceproducercalledDelOrosetupacompanyneartheGuanacasteConservationAreainCostaRic a,aregionthatcontainsseveralnationalparksandawildlifeprotectionzone.DelOroneededsomewheretodumptheorangepeels,andthecompanyalsoownedforestedlan dnexttotheparklandthatithadnointentionofgrowingcropson.Soadealwasstruck:ifDelOr odonateditsforestedland,itcoulddumporangepeelwasteondegraded(退化的)landwithintheconservationarea.Thenathousanddumptrucks‘worthoforangepeelswerelyingonthelandin1998.Andwithinaboutsixmonthstheorangepe elshadbeenturnedfromorangepeelsintothisthickblackrichsoil.“Icouldn‘tevenfindthesitethefirsttimeIsawit.”Hecouldn‘tfinditbecause,over16years,theorangepeelwastehadsentthelandonajourneytobecome avine-chokedjungle,withthreetimesthediversityoftreespeciesoftheneighbouringcont rolplot,richersoilandamuchthickercovering.Inotherwords,theexperimentwasasuccess .Theresultsappearinthejournal RestorationEcology.Treuersaysperhapsthislessoncouldbeappliedelsewhere.“It‘sashamethatweliveinaworldwithnutrient-limiteddegradedecosystemsandalsonutrien t-richwastestreams.We‘dliketoseethosethingscometogetheralittlebit.That‘snotlicenceforanyagriculturalcompanytojuststartdumpingtheirwasteproductsonpro tectedareas,butitdoesmeanthatlandmanagers,restorationists,peopleinvolvedwithind ustrial-scaleagriculturaloperationsshouldstartthinkingaboutwaystodothoughtfulex perimentationtoseeifintheirparticularsystemtheycanhavesimilarwin-win-winresults .”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Wastetreatment.B.Aconservationstory.C.Anorangejuicecompany.D.Thebiodiversitybenefit.2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutorangepeels?A.Theyareparticularlyhardtobreakdown.B.Theycanchangethecolourofthelandsoil.C.Theyarebeneficialtobiologicaldiversity.D.Theycangraduallydestroythesurfacesoil.3.WhatdoTreuer‘swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Wastecanbeusedforenvironmentalprotection.B.Nowastecanbethrownrandomlyontheprotectedareas.rge-scaleagriculturaloperationsstartwithexperiments.ndmanagersmustbereadytotakeontheirresponsibility.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtodealwithorangepeelsB.HowtoimprovethedegradedlandC.AfruitfulexperimentinlandconservationD.WaystoprotecttropicalforestseffectivelyB词数:349 话题:降温文体:说明文Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanhea tislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwit hblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtvers usawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtref lectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhot terthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadl y.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave. Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agreypaintthatkeep sstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt(沥青).ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbi llssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserablefo rpeoplewithasthma(哮喘)andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelin oswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets ,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbo urne,ishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool .“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit‘smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewi theveryday.”5.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.B.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.C.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.D.Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.6.Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?A.Howtomakethecitycooler.B.Wheretowearawhiteshirt.C.Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.D.Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.7.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?A.Increasingtheindooractivities.B.Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.C.Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.D.Reducingthenumberofcolddays.8.What‘sthemainideaofthepassage?adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.C.Moreandmorecountriesbegintoplanttreesinthestreets.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.Ⅱ.语法填空词数:222 话题:海洋资源文体:说明文Throughouthistory,peoplehavethoughtoftheoceanasadiverseandlimitlesssourceof food.Yettodaythereisclearevidencethattheoceanshavealimit.Mostofthebigfishinouro ceansarenow9.(go).Onemajorcauseisoverfishing.Peoplearetakingsomanyfishfromtheseathatmanyspec iescannotreplace10. (they).Forcenturies,localfishermencaughtonlyenoughfishfortheirownandtheircommunity ‘sneeds.However,fromtheearly20thcentury,peoplearoundtheworldbecameinterested11. consumingprotein-richfoods.Peoplebegan12.(catch)largequantitiesoffishforprofitandsellingthemtoworldwidemarkets.Inaverysh ortperiodoftime,commercialfishing13.(great)reducedthenumberoflargepredatoryfish,suchascodandtuna.Today,therearestillplentyoffishinthesea,14. they‘remostlyjustthelittleones.Smallfish,15.includesardinesandanchovies,havemorethandoubledinnumber—largelybecausetherearenotenoughbigfish16. (eat)them.Suchlargefish17.(be)necessary,becausetheyhuntandkillthesickandweaksmallerfish.Withoutthisweedin gout,orsurvivalofthefittest,ecosystemsbecomelessstable.Asaresult,fisharelessabl etosurvive18.(difficult)suchaspollution,environmentalchange,orchangesinthefoodsupply.Ⅲ.短文改错WhatIneverunderstoodinelementaryschoolwashowmydadwouldalwaystellmegoonthebu slast.AtfirstIbelievehemerelywantedmetoberespecttoothersbylettingthemgoonfirst. NowIrealizedhejustwantedtospendasmoretimeaspossiblewithme.Asotherswereboardinga bus,myfatherwhispered,“Behaving,son.Iloveyou.”Iresponded,“Dad,Iloveyoutoo.”Ithenwentonthebusandquicklyhurriedintomyusuallyseat.Ilookedatthewindowandsurely myfather‘shandwasalreadythere.AndIputmyhandinfrontofhim.Eventhoughtherewasaglasswindow betweenus,butmymindwascalmandfulloflove.课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.A【文章大意】橘汁生产商需要能倾倒橘子皮的地方,一位生态学家与生产商进行了一次交易,若生产商可以捐出一块森林密布的土地,那么他就可以在保护区内的退化区域内倾倒橘子皮。
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课后限时作业(十)[语言知识练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．A __frightened__(frighten) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball.2．The workers are doing all they can to cut __down__ the accident rate.3．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __masses__(mass) of pictures of them.4．__Caught__(catch) in dealing with such a film, you will be sorry.5．He appeared __to_be_reading__(read) when I entered the room.6．It is __such__ fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.7．He makes it a rule __to_read__(read) aloud and recite ten English words every morning.8．I find it no use __talking__(talk) to a person like him about it.9．The work was __so__ difficult that he could not finish it on time.10．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard. Meanwhile, I should take exercise to __strengthen__(strong) my body.Ⅱ.句型训练1．这篇文章太长，得砍掉一半。
The article is too long and __should_be_cut_down__ by half.2．宽容是她许多优点中的一个。
Tolerance is __one_of_her_many_strengths__.3．我认为为这件事和他争吵是没用的。
I __consider_it_no_use_quarrelling__ with him about it.4．看来一直就有错。
There __appears_to_have_been__ a mistake.5．我的钱太少，买不起车。
I have __so_little_money_that__ I cannot afford a car.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Sandstorms 1.__have_been__(be) a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways 2.__to_solve__(solve) this problem and in China, a mass campaign 3.__has_been_started__(start) to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often 4.__so__ thick that you can't see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough 5.__to_move__(move) sand dunes.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds 6.__that__ cover the city in a thick, brownyellow dust.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks 7.__before__ it arrives in Beijing, but the 8.__strength__(strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people.The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing. In order to prevent it 9.__coming__(come) nearer, the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans 10.__to_continue__(continue) planting for the next five years.[高考题型练]Ⅳ.阅读理解Ender's GameAliens(外星人) have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed the human beings. We couldn't lose anymore. Therefore, the world government has started to train military geniuses(军事天才) in the arts of war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knows time is running out but can he save the planet? It is a good science fiction for boys.HatchetIt is the story of a boy named Brian. On a trip to the Canadian oilfields to spend the summer with his dad, the pilot of the Cessna he is travelling in suffers a heart attack and dies. Brian must land the plane in the forest. Brian learns to exist in the forest. He faces many dangers including hunger, animal attacks, and even a tornado.Ball Don't LieSticky, 17, is from the streets and has had a tough life so far. But, his hope for his life to be good and get better is basketball. His basketball skills may be his ticket to a better life. This book is inspiring and raises questions about race and the difficulties in getting ahead in life when you've had a bad start.CrackbackMiles Manning likes to please people, his father, his coach, and his friends. He is a starter on a winning football team that is favored to win the conference and have a chance to go to state. However, everybody is pressing Miles to be bigger, stronger and faster, including his new head coach, his demanding father, and his best friend.SheA college professor and his young student follow instructions on a broken pottery shard(陶瓷碎片) that lead them to a fabled(传说中的) lost city in the jungles of Africa, where they encounter She Who Must Be Obeyed, the ruler of the land.语篇导读本文为应用文，介绍了五本青少年读物的内容梗概。
1．Why does the world government train military geniuses in Ender's Game?A．To attack aliens in the future.B．To help people learn more about wars.C．To make sure humans win the next war.D．To destroy the planet aliens are living on.解析C细节理解题。
根据Ender's Game部分第二句中提到的We couldn't lose anymore可知，训练军事天才的目的是为了不再输掉下次战争，即在下次战争中取胜，故选C项。
2．Which book is suitable for Johnson who is interested in wilderness selfhelp?A．Crackback. B．Ball Don't Lie.C．She. D．Hatchet.解析D细节理解题。