☆2005年普通高等学校春季招生统一考试上海春考卷

合集下载

2005年高考上海英语试题及答案

2005年高考上海英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分150分.考试用时120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(共105分)考生注意:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

2.第Ⅰ卷(1—16小题,25—84小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。

答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上,写在试卷上一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案写在答题纸上,如写在试卷上则无效。

I.Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A ,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers .At the end of each conversation ,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it ,read the four possible answers on your paper ,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.A waiter. B.A shop assistant. C.A cashier. D. A postman.2.A.Weight lifting. B.Running.C.Eating cucumbers. D.Drinking diet coke.3.A.Work with his friends. B.Call on his friends.C.Go for a walk . D.Make a phone call.4.A.In a bookstore . B.In a reading room.C.In a furniture store. D.In the man’s study. 5.A.8. B.12. C.20. D.32.6.A.Job hunting. B.An online course.C.Earlier graduation. D.Summer vacation plans.7.A.Confused. B.Sympathetic. C.Embarrassed. D.Uninterested. 8.A.The air is fresh. B.It’s hot inside.C.The window is open. D.It’s noisy outside.9.A.Phone later. B.Try harder. C.Wait for a signal. D.Check the number.10.A.He lost his way. B.He received a traffic ticket.C.He worked very carefully. D.He drove in heavy traffic.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages . The passages will be read twice ,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question .read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Open the cage window. B.Put the cash in the drawer.C.Check the savings accounts. D.Examine the audio system 12.A.Exciting. B.Demanding. C.Boring. D.Relaxing. 13.A.It has flexible working hours. B.The speaker can have more leisure time.C.It requires more organization. D.The speaker can daydream while working. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A.A natural disaster. B.A power failure.C.Homeless farmers. D.A serious accident.15.A.Jews and some Arabs. B.Arabs and North Africans.C.Jews and North Africans. D.North Americans and some Arabs. 16.A.Exchange them for banks . B.Save them for travelers.C.Collect them for poor children . D.Spend them on duty-free goods.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C. you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice .After you hear each conversation ,you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form ,Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form ,Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II.Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A.on B.for C.with D.at26.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditionsof .A.others B.the other C.either D.another27.There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiceda lot in the driving school.A.mustn’t B.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t28.At a rough estimate .Nigeria is Great Britain.A.three times the size as B.the size three times ofC.three times as the size of D.three times the size of29.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A.wasn’t there B.was there C.didn’t it D.did it30.More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A.sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had been sent 31.Professor Smith ,along with his assistants , on the project day and night to meet the deadline .A.work B.working C.is working D.are working32.He got well-prepared for the job interview ,for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity.A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost33. into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put34.He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time forit .A.where B.when C.that D.until35.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at thesports stars.A.had B.having C.to have D.have36.More and more people are signing up for Yogn classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken 37.At last ,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sitting B.having sat C.to sit D.sat38. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is required B.What requires C.It is requiredD.It requires39.Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city been B.this city has beenC.was this city D.this city was40.If a shop has chairs women can park their men ,women will spend more time in the shop.A.that B.which C.when D.where41.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up .A.eventually B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully42.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers toits stores.A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer43.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character44.At times ,worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident , for example.A.effective B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorableIII.ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home orin a restaurant than they are at your own home ?Probably so , 45 you are awarethat people judge you by your table manners .You take special pains when you are eating 46 .Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 47 table manners had become a habit for you ?Youcan make them a habit by 48 good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 .Thisis true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good 50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are .You 51that keeping your arms on the table ,talking with your 52 full ,and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners .You know also that if you are mannerly ,you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners ? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable ,but they aid digestion .The dinner table is a 54 for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity(成熟)when you try tobe an agreeable table companion.45.A.because B.but C.unless D.though46.A.in public B.at home C.at ease D.in a hurry 47.A.such B.no C.some D.good48.A.acting B.enjoying C.practicing D.watching 49.A.comfortable B.stressed C.depressed D.outstanding 50.A.dishes B.manners C.atmospheres D.friends 51.A.mention B.prefer C.doubt D.realize 52.A.stomach B.hands C.mouth D.bowl53.A.essential B.considerate C.obvious D.unusual54.A.time B.place C.chance D.way(B)There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity . Many artists. 55 would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. 56 , in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly 57 .Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets ,but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired (给……以灵感)by the work of contemporary painters .Of the musical compositions that were considered as 58 to the visual arts ,perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death ,at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. 59 their friendship had not been a particularly long-fasting one .Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s 60 death.The following year the critic .Vladimir. Stasov who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartman n’s work,suggested that Mussorgsky try to 61 his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that makeup Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as 62 rather than representationsof the paintings in the exhibition .Between each is a promenade(舞曲中的行进), 63 the composer walks from one painting to another .The music is sometimes witty and playful sometimes almost alarming and frightening . Through a range of surprising 64 .Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work. 55.A.therefore B.however C.moreover D.otherwise56.A.For example B.On the contrary C.In general D.On the other hand57.A.separate B.unknown C.close D.relevant58.A.links B.additions C.responses D.keys59.A.Before B.Though C.As D.If60.A.unavoidable B.undiscovered C.unnecessary D.unexpected 61.A.control B.relieve C.conceal D.represent 62.A.symbols B.imaginations C.contributions D.subjects 63.A.but B.for C.once D.as 64.A.paintings B.topics C.contrasts D.visions IV.Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following four passages . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements .For each or them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it. we lose it .“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland .Research Director of the project . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction .He makes the following suggestions.●If you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return ,go backalong the same route●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets ina town,streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you .Count your steps so that you know howfar you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help tofind out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65.Scientists believe that .A.some babies are born with a sense of directionB.people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC.people never lose their sense of directionD.everybody posses a sense of direction from birth66.What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A.They never have a sense of direction without maps.B.They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.C.They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.D.They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67.If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should .A.tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB.draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC.avoid taking the same route when you come back in itD.remember something easily recognizable on the route68.According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to .A.ask policemen for directionsB.use walls . streams , and streets to guide yourself .C.remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs .D.count the number of landmarks that you see .B“Come in . Kim . Have a seat , please .” said Bill Williams , the manager . This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment . After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory“Kim,” began Bill Williams . “I am very pleased with the quality of your work . I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work . My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions .”“But.” Replied Kim. “I have always completed every assignment you have given me . Mr. Williams.”“I know that , Kim . And please, call me Bill .But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas . I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think . You ju st smile as though everything is fine .”“But,” said Kim,” “ I feel that since you are my superior , it would he presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do .To make suggestions . I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me .”“Yes . I see I’m not accustomed to this , but I will try to do as you say …, Bill”“Good, then , I expect to hear more from you at staff mee tings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me .”“Yes , of course . Thank you Mr. Will…Bill .”69.Kim is the sort of employee who .A.does not speak out his own ideas B.is not devoted to the jobC.laughs too much over work D.can not finish his work on time 70.The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaningto “” .A.full of respect B.too confident and rudeC.lacking in experience D.too shy and quiet71.From the passage ,we can learn that .A.Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB.the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doC.the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard work and his suggestionsD.Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessmentAcross the world , 11 billion people have no access to clean drinking water . More than2.6 bullion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备) .The combination proves deadly . Each year . diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 3 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world . Safe thinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate , inequality between men and women, and poverty .Consider these facts :●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is6 kilometers .●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water,and only 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet .●Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases .Here are three ways you can help :1) Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen . Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters , about clean drinking water abroad .2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad . Simply put , a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people .3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related of drinking water and sanitation . Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows , some organizations are large , others small-scale , some operate worldwide , others are devoted to certain areas in Africa , Asia , or Latin America . Support them generously .72.The three facts presented in the passage the used to illustrate that .A.poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB.people have no access to clean drinking waterC.women’s rights are denied in some developing countries .D.safe drinking water should be a primary concern73.The intended readers of the passage are _____________.A.Americans B.overseas sponsorsC.Congressmen D.U.S-based water organizations 74.The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ___________.A.get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB.donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC.fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD.take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations 75.What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A.A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B.A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C.Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.D.A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.DEquipped only with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinc h(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been sup posed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches(雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainl y possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest.” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book-A Bird in the Bush a Social History of Birdwatching-which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend . Last summer ,BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success .It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera-a golden –winged songbird from North America-to be seen in Britain. He put a message our on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the fell pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on, binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”76.The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “”.A.affected B.shared C.satisfied D.narrowed77.What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network?A.Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.B.Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.C.Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.D.Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird. 78.Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?A.Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.B.The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.C.Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.D.The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.79.The passage mainly tells us about ___________ in UK.A.the history of birdwatchig B.a growing passion for birdwatching C.the impact of media on birdwatching D.birdwatcing as a popular expensive sportEDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.80Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures,and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.81The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, maning “increase” The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.82Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.83An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot I and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.84The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form o f a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)1.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。

2005年上海市春季-推荐下载

2005年上海市春季-推荐下载

对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关,1系电过,力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术艺料0不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层,机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试2下卷2,高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷,各调需类控要管试在路验最习;大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试,况卷要下安加与全强过,看度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能22可地护以缩1关正小于常故管工障路作高高;中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整,处核或理对者高定对中值某资,些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定,卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置,跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等,料,编试要5写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备置底4高调、动。中试电作管资高气,线料中课并敷3试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术,技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项;资方对料式整试,套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资,气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技,进术合行,理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对:于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装,高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时,术,作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔,变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内;图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、,内设需,备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切,验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中,术资要资料进料试行,卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

习题2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题精析详解上海 文

习题2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题精析详解上海 文

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 数学(上海文史类)试题精析详解一、填空题(4分⨯12=48分)1、函数)1(log )(4+=x x f 的反函数)(1x f -=__________.见理12、方程0224=-+x x 的解是__________. 见理23、若y x ,满足条件⎩⎨⎧≤≤+x y y x 23,则y x z 43+=的最大值是__________.【思路点拨】本题考查线性规划的基础知识,画出可行域,寻求目标函数的最大值. 【正确解答】求y x z 43+=的最大值,即求y 轴上的截距最大值,由图可知,过点(1,2)时有最大值,为11【解后反思】线性规划是直线方程的应用,是新增的教学内容.要了解线性不等式表示的平面区域,了解线性规划的定义,会求在线性约束条件下的目标函数的最优解.4、直角坐标平面xoy 中,若定点)2,1(A 与动点),(y x P 满足4=∙,则点P 的轨迹方程是__________.见理35、函数x x x y cos sin 2cos +=的最小正周期T=__________.【思路点拨】本题考查二倍角公式等基础知识和变换能力,角的差异(由异角化同角)在同角的条件下,利用三角恒等式化成正弦函数,就可求出最小正周期.【正确解答】1cos 2sin cos cos 2sin 2)22y x x x x x x ϕ=+=+=+,得最小正周期为π【解后反思】三角函数的变换要注意变换的方向,消除差异,达到转化. 6、若71cos =α,⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∈2,0πα,则⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+3cos πα=__________. 【思路点拨本题考查两个角和的余弦的求法.熟记公式结构,根据条件求出运用公式必需值,再考虑三角函数的符号.【正确解答】⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛∈2,0πα,∴sin 7α==, 11cos cos cos sin sin 33314πππααα⎛⎫+=-=- ⎪⎝⎭.【解后反思】在三角函数的公式运用过程中取决于满足运用公式的条件,已知三角函数值求同角的其它三角函数值时必须注意符号,否则就无所谓解决三角函数问题.7、若椭圆长轴长与短轴长之比为2,它的一个焦点是()0,152,则椭圆的标准方程是__________.【思路点拨】本题考查椭圆的基础知识,数形的等价转换是解决此类型的关键.【正确解答】由题意可知,2a b=,c =,又222a b c =+,解得2280,20a b ==, 所求椭圆的标准方程为2218020x y +=. 【解后反思】在求椭圆方程和研究性质时,要深刻理解确定椭圆的形状及大小的主要特征数,如a 、b 、c 、p 、e 的几何意义及它们的关系式,熟练运用这些公式解决有关问题..8、某班有50名学生,其中15人选修A 课程,另外35人选修B 课程.从班级中任选两名学生,他们是选修不同课程的学生的概率是__________.(结果用分数表示)见理8 9、直线x y 21=关于直线1=x 对称的直线方程是__________. 【思路点拨】本题考查一条直线关于已知直线对称的直线方程,可取两个特殊点求出关于直线的对称点的坐标,再由两点式求出直线方程即可.【正确解答】直线x y 21=上的点(0,0)关于1=x 对称的点是(2,0),且所求方程的斜率为-12,因此,直线x y 21=关于直线1=x 对称的直线方程是:1(2)2y x =--,整理后得220x y +-=.解法2设所求直线上任意点(,)P x y '''关于直线x=1对称点为(,)P x y 则22x x x x y y y y''+==-⎧⎧⇒⎨⎨''==⎩⎩∵12y x ''=∴1(2)2y x =-即x+2y-2=0【解后反思】解法2是通法,详见理22.10、在ABC ∆中,若︒=120A ,AB=5,BC=7,则AC=__________. 见理911、函数[]π2,0|,sin |2sin )(∈+=x x x x f 的图象与直线k y =有且仅有两个不同的交点,则k 的取值范围是__________.见理1012、有两个相同的直三棱柱,高为a2,底面三角形的三边长分别为)0(5,4,3>a a a a .用它们拼成一个三棱柱或四棱柱,在所有可能的情形中,全面积最小的是一个四棱柱,则a 的取值范围是__________.见理11二、选择题(4分⨯4=16分)13、若函数121)(+=xx f ,则该函数在()+∞∞-,上是( ) A .单调递减无最小值 B .单调递减有最小值 C .单调递增无最大值 D .单调递增有最大值 见理1314、已知集合{}R x x x M ∈≤-=,2|1||,⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧∈≥+=Z x x x P ,115|,则P M 等于( )A .{}Z x x x ∈≤<,30|B .{}Z x x x ∈≤≤,30|C .{}Z x x x ∈≤≤-,01|D .{}Z x x x ∈<≤-,01| 见理14.15、条件甲:“1a >”是条件乙:“a ”的( )A .既不充分也不必要条件B .充要条件C .充分不必要条件D .必要不充分条件 【思路点拨】本题考查了充要条件的定义及其判定只要判断甲⇒乙和乙⇒甲的真假性,利用充要条件将条件乙进行化简是解决这类问题的关键.【正确解答】解法1:甲⇒乙:11a a >>⇒>,乙⇒甲:1)0101a a >>><⇒>因此是充要条件,选B 解法2:∵201a a a a a>⎧>⇔⇔>⎨>⎩,∴选B【解后反思】对命题的充要条件、必要条件可以从三个方面理解:①定义法,②等价法,即利用A B ⇒与B A ⌝⌝⇒,B A ⇒与A B ⌝⌝⇒的等价关系,对于条件或结论是否定式的命题一般采用等价法,③利用集合间的包含关系判断:若A B ⊆则A 是B 的充分条件或B 是A 必要条件;若A B =则A 是B 的充要条件,另外,对于确定条件的不充分性或不必要性往往用构造反例的方法来说明.16、用n 个不同的实数n a a a ,,,21 可得到!n 个不同的排列,每个排列为一行写成一个!n 行的数阵.对第i 行in i i a a a ,,,21 ,记in n i i i i na a a a b )1(32321-++-+-=,!,,3,2,1n i =.例如:用1,2,3可得数阵如图,由于此数阵中每一列各数之和都是12,所以,2412312212621-=⨯-⨯+-=+++b b b ,那么,在用1,2,3,4,5形成的数阵中,12021b b b +++ 等于( )A .—3600B .1800C .—1080D .—720 见理12三、解答题(本大题满分86分)17、(本题满分12分)已知长方体1111D C B A ABCD -中,M 、N 分别是1BB 和BC 的中点,AB=4,AD=2,D B 1与平面ABCD 所成角的大小为︒60,求异面直线D B 1与MN 所成角的大小.(结果用反三角函数值表示) 【思路点拨】见理17.【正确解答】联结B 1C,由M 、N 分别是BB 1和BC 的中点,得B 1C ∥MN, ∴∠DB 1C 就是异面直线B 1D 与MN 所成的角.联结BD,在Rt △ABD 中,可得BD=25,又BB 1⊥平面ABCD, ∠B 1DB 是B 1D 与平面ABCD 所成的角, ∴∠B 1DB=60°. 在Rt △B 1BD 中, B 1B=BDtan60°=215, 又DC ⊥平面BB 1C 1C, ∴DC ⊥B 1C,123123123123123123在Rt △DB 1C 中, tan ∠DB 1C=212121=+=BB BC DC CB DC, ∴∠DB 1C=arctan21. 即异面直线B 1D 与MN 所成角的大小为arctan 21. 【解后反思】见理17.18、(本题满分12分)在复数范围内解方程iii z z z +-=++23)(||2(i 为虚数单位). 【思路点拨】见理18. 【正确解答】原方程化简为i i z z z-=++1)(2,设z=x+yi(x 、y ∈R),代入上述方程得 x 2+y 2+2xi=1-i, ∴x 2+y 2=1且2x=-1,解得x=-21且y=±23, ∴原方程的解是z=-21±23i.【解后反思】见理18.19、(本题满分14分)已知函数b kx x f +=)(的图象与y x ,轴分别相交于点A 、B ,22+=(,分别是与y x ,轴正半轴同方向的单位向量),函数6)(2--=x x x g . (1)求b k ,的值;(2)当x 满足)()(x g x f >时,求函数)(1)(x f x g +的最小值. 【思路点拨】本题是以向量为背景,解析法为手段,考查解析思想的运用和处理函数性质的方法,考查运算能力和运用数学模型的能力. 【正确解答】 (1)由已知得A(kb -,0),B(0,b),则={k b ,b},于是k b=2,b=2. ∴k=1,b=2.(2)由f(x)> g(x),得x+2>x 2-x-6,即(x+2)(x-4)<0, 得-2<x<4,)(1)(x f x g +=252+--x x x =x+2+21+x -5由于x+2>0,则)(1)(x f x g +≥-3,其中等号当且仅当x+2=1,即x=-1时成立∴)(1)(x f x g +的最小值是-3. 【解后反思】要熟悉在其函数的定义域内,常见模型函数求最值的常规方法.如1(0)y x x x=+≠型.20、(本题满分14分)假设某市2004年新建住房面积400万平方米,其中有250万平方米是中低价房.预计在今后的若干年内,该市每年新建住房面积平均比上一年增长8%.另外,每年新建住房中,中低价房的面积均比上一年增加50万平方米.那么,到哪一年底,(1)该市历年所建中低价层的累计面积(以2004年为累计的第一年)将首次不少于4780万平方米?(2)当年建造的中低价房的面积占该年建造住房面积的比例首次大于85%? 见理2021、(本题满分16分)已知抛物线)0(22>=p px y 的焦点为F ,A 是抛物线上横坐标为4、且位于x 轴上方的点,A 到抛物线准线的距离等于5.过A 作AB 垂直于y 轴,垂足为B ,OB 的中点为M.(1)求抛物线方程;(2)过M 作FA MN ⊥,垂足为N ,求点N 的坐标;(3)以M 为圆心,MB 为半径作圆M ,当)0,(m K 是x 轴上一动点时,讨论直线AK 与圆M 的位置关系.【思路点拨】本题考查直线与抛物线、直线与圆的位置关系等基础知识,考查运用解析几何的方法分析问和解决问题的能力.第(1)(2)问是定量分析,难度不大,而解决(3)的常规方法之一就是利用点M 到直线AK 的距离d 与圆的半径比较为宜. 【正确解答】 (1) 抛物线y 2=2px 的准线为x=-2p ,于是4+2p=5, ∴p=2. ∴抛物线方程为y 2=4x.(2)∵点A 是坐标是(4,4), 由题意得B(0,4),M(0,2),又∵F(1,0), ∴k FA =34;MN ⊥FA, ∴k MN =-43, 则FA 的方程为y=34(x-1),MN 的方程为y-2=-43x,解方程组得x=58,y=54,∴N 的坐标(58,54).(1) 由题意得, ,圆M.的圆心是点(0,2), 半径为2,当m=4时, 直线AK 的方程为x=4,此时,直线AK 与圆M 相离. 当m ≠4时, 直线AK 的方程为y=m-44(x-m),即为4x-(4-m)y-4m=0, 圆心M(0,2)到直线AK 的距离d=2)4(1682-++m m ,令d>2,解得m>1∴当m>1时, AK 与圆M 相离; 当m=1时, AK 与圆M 相切; 当m<1时, AK 与圆M 相交.【解后反思】解答圆锥这部分试题需准确地把握数与形的语言转换能力,推理能力,本题计算量并不大,但步步等价转换的意识要准确无误.22、(本题满分18分)对定义域是f D 、g D 的函数)(x f y =、)(x g y =,规定:函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧∈∉∉∈∈∈=g f g f gf Dx D x x g D x D x x f D x D x x g x f x h 且当且当且当),(),(),()()(.(1)若函数11)(-=x x f ,2)(x x g =,写出函数)(x h 的解析式; (2)求问题(1)中函数)(x h 的值域;(3)若)()(α+=x f x g ,其中α是常数,且[]πα,0∈,请设计一个定义域为R 的函数)(x f y =,及一个α的值,使得x x h 4cos )(=,并予以证明.见理21。

上海春考卷

上海春考卷

2005年上海春考卷2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海春考卷)数学考生注意:1.答卷前~考生务必在答题纸上将姓名、高考准考证号填写清楚~并在规定的区域内贴上条形码.1501202.本试卷共有道试题~满分分~考试时间分钟. 2248一、填空题(本大题满分分)本大题共有题,只要求直接填写结果,每个空格填对得分,否则一律得零分) 12421、方程的解集是,1,2. ,,lgx,lgx,2,0,,n2,2、0lim. ,n,,123...n,,,,3,1,,,cos,3、若,且,0,,则. ,tan,,,,2522,,2,1,,,,xx44、函数的反函数. ,,,,,fx,,xx,,,,,2,,,fx,,,,ABC,C,90:AC,BC,4165、在中,若,,则. BA,BC,406、某班共有名学生,其中只有一对双胞胎,若从中一次随机抽查三位学生的作业,则这对双胞胎的作业被同时抽中1.(结果用最简分数表示) 的概率是2605227、双曲线的焦距是. 9x,16y,16nn32na:b,3:28、若,且,则. ,,,,11x,2,x,...,ax,bx,cx,2n,N,n,3n,9、设数列的前项和为,关于数列有下列三个问题: ,,,,aaSn,,n,Nnnn?若既是等差数列又是等比数列,则; ,,,,aa,an,Nnnn,12?若,则是等差数列; ,,S,an,bna,b,R,,annn,,S,1,,1?若,则是等比数列; ,,ann则这些命题中正确命题的序号是???.x2,,,,A,x3cos2,x,3,x,R,B,yy,1,y,R110、若集合,则A,B,. ,,,,,,y,sinx,arcsinxsin1,sin111、函数的值域是,,,. ,,22,,x,,fa,200512、若函数,数列的通项公式是,当取得最小值时, ,,,,,,afx,2,logxa,0.1nn,Nnnn2110. n,16C二、选择题(本大题满分分)本大题共有题,每题都给出代号为、、、的四个结论,其中有且仅有 4ABD一个结论是正确的,必须把正确结论的代号写在题后的圆括号内,选对得分,不选、选错或者选出的代号超过 4一个(无论是否都写在圆括号内)一律得零分。

2005年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试综合能力测试试卷及答案

2005年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试综合能力测试试卷及答案

2005年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试综合能力测试试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

全卷共12页,满分为150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共48分)考生注意:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在试卷和答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

2.第1卷(1~24小题)为单选题,由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。

答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上,写在试卷上一律不给分。

一、2004年11月25日,上海市十二届人大常委会第十六次会议全票通过《上海市未成年人保护条例》(以下简称《条例》)。

1.《条例》备受关注,审议历时半年。

市人大常委会在三审的同时,还召开了20多次座谈会征求意见。

这说明①社会主义政治文明的进步②各级地方人大拥有制定法律的权力③社会主义民主是社会主义法制的前提④未成年人行为能力弱,应该保护A ①②④B ②③④C ①②③D ①③④2.2004年10月初,21名上海中小学学生代表应邀走人上海市人大常委会会议室,就《条例(草案)》发表意见。

孩子们提出—个立法机关未曾考虑的问题:张榜公布学生成绩排名,事关隐私,易对学生造成伤害。

最终,该意见在《条例》中得到反映。

这说明青少年①发扬主人翁精神,成为立法主体②社会主义法制观念增强③在社会参与中学做“社会人”④依法行使公民权利A ①②④B ②③④C ①②③D ①③④二、经国务院同意,中国人民银行从2004年10月29日起上调金融机构存贷款基准利率,对各档次存、贷款利率也相应调整(俗称:加息)。

3.这次宏观调控是基于以下情况①上半年居民消费价格指数上升较快②钢铁、建材等行业投资过热③商业银行利润水平过低④能源、原材料价格大幅度上涨A ①②③B ①②④C ①③④D ②③④4.此次加息有利于稳定物价,抑制物价高幅运行。

春季高考题

春季高考题

2005年全国普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试题(上海卷)本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共110分)I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. 【听音】W: We are running out of time. It's 12 o'clock.M: Don't worry. The film will start in 45 minutes.Q: When will the film probably start?【试题】A. At 12:00. B. At 12:15.C. At 12:30.D. At 12:45.1. 答案:D。

根据录音内容中It's 12 o'clock.和The film will start in 45 minutes.可以计算出答案。

2. 【听音】W: There's a new exhibition of Indian art Sunday afternoon. Want to go with me?M: I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married and I wouldn't miss it for anything.Q: What is the man going to do on Sunday afternoon?【试题】A. To visit a museum. B. To attend a wedding.C. To get married.D. To go to India.2. 答案:B。

2005-10年上海英语中译英(附答案)

2005-10年上海英语中译英(附答案)

上海高考翻译汇总(2005-2010)2005年上海春季英语高考试题1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话,你都不在家.(call)I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意.(Although)Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗.(succeed)With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧张.(not…at all)Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术难题.So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。

(hope)I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。

(good)Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷综

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷综

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)综合能力测试(文科使用)第Ⅰ卷五、北京时间2005年1月18日3时16分,中国南极内陆冰盖昆仑科考队成功抵达南极内陆冰盖的最高点:这是人类首次到达南极内陆冰盖的最高点(海拔4093米)。

请读图并完成下列各题。

13、下列南极科学考察的4个地点中,全年不出现极昼极夜现象的是()A 极点(南纬90°)B 南极冰盖最高点(约南纬80°)C 冰点(约南纬78°)D 磁点(约南纬65°14、对南极内陆冰盖最高点的叙述,正确的是()①位置会移动②高度会变化③南极大陆的最高点④冰盖下有世界最大的铜矿A ①③B ②④C ①②D ③④15、南极冰盖最高点位于极点的正北方向。

判断依据是()。

A 方向标B 海陆位置C 经线D 上北下南,左西右东16、南极洲和北冰洋都地处高纬度地区,但南极洲比北冰洋更冷。

下列说明错误的是()。

A 南极洲热容量比北冰洋小B 南极洲地势比北冰洋高C 南极洲阴雨天比北冰洋多D 南极洲冰层厚,对太阳辐射的反射比北冰洋强17、下列对南极洲的叙述,正确的是()。

①夜空会有极光出现②七大洲中面积最大的大洲③七大洲中跨纬度最多的大洲④有煤、铁等多种矿产资源A ①②B ②③C ③④D ①④18、当前,全球资源紧缺,环境污染日趋严重。

为了尽可能保持南极这片净土,人类在南极地区的合理活动应该是()。

A 停止在南极洲的一切活动B 进行适宜的科学考察C 对各种资源进行实验性开采D 对各种资源进行商业性开发第Ⅱ卷(共96分)六、(本大题共14分)2005年2月,国家正式颁布实施《2004~2010年全国红色旅游发展规划纲要》就发展红色旅游的总体思路和主要措施作出了明确规定。

七、(本大题共15分)桥是路的衔接和延伸,是人类智慧的结晶和体现。

桥蕴含着美丽动人的神话,记载了叱咤风云的历史。

她跨鸿沟,越天堑,逄山通道,凌波飞虹。

26、古往今来,人们建造了各式各样的桥梁。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2005年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试数 学 试 卷考生注意:1.答卷前,考生务必将姓名、高考座位号、校验码等填写清楚.2.本试卷共有22道试题,满分150分.考试时间120分钟.一、填空题(本大题满分48分)本大题共有12题,只要求直接填写结果,每个空格填对得4分,否则一律得零分) 1、方程()02lg lg 2=+-x x 的解集是{}1,2-.2、=+++++→∞nn n (3212)lim0.3、若53cos =α,且⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛∈2,0πα,则tan2α=12.4、函数()(]()2,2-∞-∈-=x x x f 的反函数()=-x f 1)4x ≤-.5、在ABC ∆中,若︒=∠90C,4==BC AC ,则=⋅16.6、某班共有40名学生,其中只有一对双胞胎,若从中一次随机抽查三位学生的作业,则这对双胞胎的作业被同时抽中的概率是1260.(结果用最简分数表示) 7、双曲线116922=-y x 的焦距是56.8、若()()3,2...223≥∈+++++=+n N n cx bx ax x x n n n ,且2:3:=b a ,则=n 11. 9、设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ()N n ∈,关于数列{}n a 有下列三个问题:⑴若{}n a 既是等差数列又是等比数列,则()N n a a n n ∈=+1;⑵若()R b a bn an S n ∈+=,2,则{}n a 是等差数列;⑶若()nn S 11--=,则{}n a 是等比数列;则这些命题中正确命题的序号是⑴⑵⑶. 10、若集合{}{}Ry yy B R x x x A x∈==∈==,1,,32cos 32π,则=⋂B A {}1.11、函数x x y arcsin sin +=的值域是sin1,sin122ππ⎡⎤--+⎢⎥⎣⎦.12、若函数()x x f x2log 2+=,数列{}n a 的通项公式是()N n n a n ∈=1.0,当()2005-n a f 取得最小值时,=n 110.二、选择题(本大题满分16分)本大题共有4题,每题都给出代号为A 、B 、C 、D 的四个结论,其中有且仅有一个结论是正确的,必须把正确结论的代号写在题后的圆括号内,选对得4分,不选、选错或者选出的代号超过一个(无论是否都写在圆括号内)一律得零分。

13、已知直线n m l ,,及平面α,下列命题中的假命题是————————————————————————(D )()A 若l ∥m ,m ∥n ,则l ∥n ; ()B 若l ⊥α,n ∥α,则l ⊥n ; ()C 若l ⊥m ,n ∥m ,则l ⊥n ;()D 若l ∥α,n ∥α,则l ∥n ;14、在ABC ∆中,若CcB b A a cos cos cos ==,则ABC ∆是————————————————————(B )()A 直角三角形 ()B 等边三角形 ()C 钝角三角形 ()D 等腰直角三角形15、若c b a ,,是常数,则“0>a 且042<-ac b ”是“对任意R x ∈,有02>++c bx ax ”的————(A )()A 充分不必要条件 ()B 必要非充分条件 ()C 充要条件 ()D 以上答案都不对16、设函数()x f 的定义域为R ,有下列三个命题:⑴若存在常数M ,使得对任意R x ∈,有()M x f ≤,则M 是函数()x f 的最大值;⑵若存在R x ∈0,使得对任意R x ∈且0x x ≠,有()()0x f x f <,则()0x f 是函数()x f 的最大值; ⑶若存在R x ∈0,使得对任意R x ∈,有()()0x f x f ≤,则()0x f 是函数()x f 的最大值;这些命题中真命题的个数是———————————————————————————————————(C )()A 0个()B 1个()C 2个()D 3个三、解答题(本大题满分86分)本大题共有6题,解答下列各题必须写出必要的步骤。

17、已知z 是复数i z 2+、iz -2均为实数(i 为虚数单位),且复数()2ai z +在复平面上对应的点在第一象限, 求实数a 的取值范围. 参考解答: 设(),zx yi x y R =+∈,则()22z i x y i +=++,由i z 2+为实数可知2y =-.同理i z -2()()()()2111222242555x i x i i x x i i -==-+=++--为实数可知4x =,所以42z i =-. 因此()()()2212482z ai a a a i +=+-+-在复平面上对应的点在第一象限,可推得()21240820a a a ⎧+->⎪⎨->⎪⎩,解该不等式组得26a <<,所以实数a 的取值范围()2,6.18、已知tan α是方程22sec 10x x α+⋅+=的两个根中较小的根,求α的值.参考解答:tan α是方程22sec 10xx α+⋅+=的较小的根,可知方程较大的根为1tan α,则由韦达定理知1tan 2sec tan ααα+=-,即12sin cos cos ααα=-⋅,所以1sin 2α=-, 解得()726k k Z αππ=+∈或()126k k Z αππ=-∈.当()726k k Z αππ=+∈时,tan 3αα==当()126k k Z αππ=-∈时,tan 3αα=-=不符合题意,舍去.因此()726k k Z αππ=+∈为所求α的值.19、已知正三棱锥ABCP -的体积是372,侧面与底面所成的二面角的大小为︒60,⑴证明:BC PA ⊥⑵求底面中心O 到侧面的距离.参考解答: ⑴设P 点在底面ABC 上的射影为O ,由正三棱锥可知AO BC ⊥,延长AO 交BC 于点M ,因为PA 为斜线,AO 为射影,所以 当OA BC ⊥时,BC PA ⊥.⑵连接PM ,过O 作OG PM ⊥,可知OG 为所求中心O 到侧面的距离,PO 为正三棱锥的高,由侧面与底面成60︒角,设AB a =,可知21132a a =⋅,整理即37224a =⨯,所以12a =,由于OG =11234a ==⋅=, 所以所求底面中心O 到侧面的距离为3.20、某市2004年有住房面积1200万平方米,计划从2005年起,每年拆除20万平方米的旧住房,假定该市每年新建住房面积是上年年底住房面积的%5 ⑴分别求2005年底和2006年底的住房面积;⑵求2024年底的住房面积.(计算结果以万平方米为单位,且精确到01.0) 参考解答:⑴2005年底的住房面积为()120015%201240⨯+-=万平方米;2006年底的住房面积为()124015%201282⨯+-=万平方米.⑵2024年底的住房面积为()()()()201918120015%2015%2015%...2015%20⨯+-⨯+-⨯+--⨯⨯+-20201.0511200 1.05202522.641.051-=⨯-⋅- (万平方米),因此2024年底的住房面积为2522.64万平方米.21、已知函数()x a x x f +=的定义域为()+∞,0,且()2222+=f ,设点P 是函数图像上的任意一点, 设点P 是函数图像上的任意一点,过点P 分别作直线x y =和y 轴的垂线,垂足分别为N M ,,⑴求a 的值; ⑵问:PNPM ⋅是否为定值?若是,则求出该定值,若不是,则说明理由;⑶设O 为坐标原点,求四边形OMPN 面积的最小值. 参考解答: ⑴()22222a f =+=+,因此a =⑵令(),P x y,可得)0y x x =>,因此1PM x==,PN x =, 所以PNPM ⋅为定值1.⑶四边形OPMN 分割成两个三角形OPN ∆和OPM ∆.12OPNS x y ∆=⋅⋅,延长NP 交y x =于G ,则PG y x x=-=可推得1MG x =,1211OM x x x x =-=+-=+,因此211111222OPM S x x x ∆⎫=⋅+⋅=+⋅⎪⎭.所以211122OMPN S x x x ⎛⎛=⋅⋅+⋅+ ⎝⎝⎭, 整理可知OMPN S=22111121222x x +⋅+≥⋅+=,当且仅当41x =时,即1x =时取等号.所以当(1,1P +时,四边形OMPN1.22、⑴求右焦点坐标为()0,2,且经过点()2,2--的椭圆的标准方程;⑵已知椭圆C 的方程是()012222>>=+b a by a x ,设斜率为k 的直线l ,交椭圆C 于B A ,两点,AB 的中点为M ,证明:当直线l 平行移动时,动点M 在一条过原点的定直线上;⑶利用⑵所揭示的椭圆几何性质,用作图方法找出下面给定椭圆的中心,简要写出作图步骤,并在 图中标出椭圆的中心.参考解答:⑴由题意令椭圆标准方程为22221x y a b+=,可得2224c a b =-=,令焦点()12,0F ,因此()22,0F -,由点(2,P -在椭圆上,可得1PF==,2PF =2a =a =2844b =-=,所求椭圆方程为22184x y +=. ⑵设直线l 的方程为y kx m =+,令()()1122,,,A x y B x y ,则AB 中点M ()00,x y ,因此0121222x x x y y y =+⎧⎨=+⎩.由B A ,在椭圆上,因此2222221122222222b x a y a b b x a y a b⎧+=⎪⎨+=⎪⎩,整理得()()22222212120b x x a y y -+-=,即()()2212012221212022b x x b x y y k x x a y y a y -+-⋅-===-+⋅,中点M 必在直线220bx a ky +=上,且该直线经过原点,因此原命题得证.⑶作两条平行直线分别交椭圆于,A B 和,C D ,并分别取,AB CD 的中点,M N ,连接直线MN ,又作两条平行直线(与前两条直线不平行)分别交椭圆于11,A B 和11,C D ,并分别取1111,A B C D 的中点11,M N , 连接直线11M N ,那么直线MN 和直线11M N 的交点O 即为椭圆中心.。

相关文档
最新文档