非谓语动词的翻译练习-有答案-7-10
非谓语动词翻译练习
1.增加农夫的收入使我们现在面临的主要问题之一.(face)To increase famer’s income is one of the main issues/ problems facing us now.2.胜利的语言学习者擅长抓住一切与说这种语言的人沟通的机会而不是等待机会. (instead 偶of)A successful language learner is good at catching all the chances to communicate with native speakersinstead of waiting for a chance.3.购买保险的人们爱护自己免受重大损失的一种方法.(protect)Buying insurance is way / in which that people can protect themselves against great losses.4.他向我保证不再拖拉交作业.assureHe assured me that he would never delay handling in his homework.5.在高考最终到难题时, 冷静和自信是胜利的关键. meet withWhen you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident in the key to success.6.他给我写了一封信,信上说他不行能在规定时间内起程. sayingHe wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out in the given time.7.我们每个人都热切期盼2010年在上海举办的世博会. eagernessEveryone of us is looking forward to the 2010 would expo to be held in shanghai with great eagerness.8.短暂的迟疑使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会. costA moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning/ to win the Olympic gold medal9.正在建立的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放. openThe library built will open to the public at the beginning of the next year.10.通过反复试验,科学家们发觉人脑的工作方式要比他们原来想的困难得多. wayAfter repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brain works is far more complicatedthan they had thought.11.这篇文章用简洁的英语写成,很简洁懂. easyWritten in simple English , the essay is easy to understand12.从她的表情来看,他肯定已经知道结果. judge fromJudging from his expression, he must have known the result13.发觉学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子,老师竭尽所能来激发他们的爱好. arouseFinding students sleepy in the classroom, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest. 14.为了挽救那些禽流感患者,医生们日夜工作,废寝忘食. bird fluIn order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctor worked day and night, forgetting /neglecting their meals and sleep.15.说实话, 我真懊悔没有帮助他克服困难regretTo tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.16.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品. appealThe aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods. These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods17.他碰巧以前做过这个练习. happenHe happens to have done the exercise before.18.他的安排听上去很不错, 可我们执行起来却肯定困难重重.difficultyHis plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty in carrying it out.19.现代通讯技术使人们相互保持联系变得更加便利. …it..Modern communication technology has made it more convenient for people to keep in touch with each other.20.孩子须要照看,由你来确定谁留下来. up toThe baby needs to be looked after/ looking after. it is up to you to decide who is to stay behind21.看来他们家可能发生了一些出人意料的事情. seem toSomething unexpected seemed to have happened to their family.22.他因为做错了事向在场的全部人致歉. apologizeHe apologize to all the people present for having done something23.因特网使我们不出家门便知天下事. make…possibleThe internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going on outside the world without leaving home.24.是在对不起, 在过去几个月里给你添了不少麻烦. troubleI am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have trouble you a lot in the past few months25.我认为这次失败不该怪我, 相反, 应当指责经理玩忽职守. blame, accuseI don’t think I am to blame for the failure . instead, the manager should be accused of having neglected his duty.。
非谓语翻译练习
非谓语动词练习（做定语、状语）1.这寺院建于公元前490年，距今已有1500千年的历史。
2.干完活后，工人们停下来休息。
3.和你相比，我们还有很大差距。
4.挨了老师的批评后，他感觉很郁闷。
5.我有一个朋友叫约翰。
6.听到这个消息，他们高兴的跳了起来。
7.他们中有些人生长在农村，从未见过轮船。
8．站在山顶上，我们可以看到全城。
9.由于不知道该干什么，他就去向老师求助。
10.虽然没被邀请，他还是去参加了晚会。
Keys:1.这寺院建于公元前490年，距今已有1500千年的历史。
Built in 490 BC, the temper has a history of over 1500 years old.2. 干完活后，工人们停下来休息。
Having finished the work, the workers stopped to have a rest.3. 和你相比，我们还有很大差距。
Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.4. 挨了老师的批评后，他感觉很郁闷。
Criticized by the teacher, he felt very depressed.5. 我有一个朋友叫约翰。
I have a friend called John.6. 听到这个消息，他们高兴的跳了起来。
Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.7.他们中有些人生长在农村，从未见过轮船。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a ship.8. 站在山顶上，我们可以看到全城。
Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.9. 由于不知道该干什么，他就去向老师求助。
非谓语动词翻译
非谓语动词翻译非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，可以充当动词、形容词或者副词，在句子中常用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。
其常见的形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例。
1. 动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式常以to开头，可以作为动词、名词、形容词或副词的补语。
翻译时要根据上下文和语境来理解其含义。
例句：- I like to play basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。
）- He needs to finish his homework.（他需要完成他的作业。
）- She wants to become a doctor.（她想要成为一名医生。
）2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词以ing形式结尾，可以作为名词、主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。
翻译时常用名词或动词的ing形式来表达。
例句：- Swimming is good for your health.（游泳对你的健康有益。
）- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。
）- He apologized for being late.（他为迟到而道歉。
）3. 分词（Participle）分词一般以-ed或-ing形式结尾，可作为形容词、副词或定语等。
翻译时要根据上下文和句子结构来决定使用哪种翻译方式。
例句：- The broken window needs to be repaired.（这个破窗户需要修理。
）- The running boy is my brother.（跑步的男孩是我弟弟。
）- She looked disappointed when she heard the news.（当她听到这个消息时，她看起来很失望。
）以上是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例，需要根据句子的语境和语义来选择适当的翻译方式。
同时，使用非谓语动词时还需注意其在句子中的位置和作用，以确保句子结构和意思的准确表达。
非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式
非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式（主语）（在正式的书面文体中，如果是不定式作句子的主语，那么要将不定式后置，而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。
It 在句中没有任何意义，是句子的形式主语；真正的逻辑主语还是不定式。
另外，如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁，可在不定式前面加for引导的短语；在某些形容词作表语时，则要用以of引导的短语（这类形容词常见的有：kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , considerate , rude , naughty , impolite）1.乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。
2.将这件事再做一遍需要时间。
3.让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。
4.对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。
5.你给予我们这么多的帮助，真难为你了。
6.他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。
（表语）不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语（要去）做什么事。
7.她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。
8.他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。
9.他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。
（宾语）10.她年青的时候就学会做饭了。
11.他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。
12..那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。
13..我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。
14..他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。
15.他听到那个消息啼笑皆非。
16.我要给你出主意怎么办。
17.他同意和我们一起干。
18.他们计划研制一种新产品。
定语（序数词first ，second 等以及last，best，only 等词常用不定式来作它们的定语。
）19.我们达成协议共同干这工作。
20.她能讲四种语言。
21.她有讲四种语言的能力。
22.他们制订了一个研制新产品的计划。
23.他无事可做。
24.他们仍有许多要克服的困难。
高中英语新人教版必修一读后续写非谓语动词高级句式翻译练习(共30句,附参考答案)
高中英语必修一高级句式翻译练习班级考号姓名总分(非谓语动词)1.无视她的话,男人快步走了。
(doing)___________________________________________________________________________ 2.我尽最大努力控制马。
我努力保持平衡防止自己掉下来。
（2018浙江）___________________________________________________________________________ 3.当我们正要绝望的时候，我们听到了远处有微弱的声音。
___________________________________________________________________________ 4.她冷得无法忍受，精疲力竭，完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。
___________________________________________________________________________ 5.看到我做了什么，妈妈皱了皱眉头，好像是要我赶快站起来。
___________________________________________________________________________ 6.好奇心切，她从河岸边跑开，穿过田野，去追兔子。
___________________________________________________________________________ 7.听到这句话，阿拉姆Aram高兴地跳了起来。
___________________________________________________________________________ 8.想要表现出我的善良，我弯下腰，捡起球，用尽全力把它扔回去。
__________________________________________________________________________ 9.走了很久，她发现自己迷路了。
非谓语动词汉译英练习
21.他匆忙赶往飞机场，结果被告知他的班机 由于恶劣的天气晚点10个小时。 He hurried to the airport only to be told that his flight was delayed 10 hours due to the bad weather. （不定式表示出乎预料的结果.） 22.他把烟头扔出窗户，结果掉到他爸爸的 头上，致使他爸爸的头发很快着火了。 He threw his cigar butt out of the window, only to drop it onto his father’s head ,which caused his father’s hair to burn quickly. （不定式表示 出乎预料的结果.）
The professor entered the lab, his students following him. （独立主格结构） 3.由于生病，他不能去上学。 Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. 4.由于正在被我使用， 这辆自行车不能借 给你。 Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you.
8.由于没有按时完成工作，Tim被老板解雇了。 Not having finished his work on time , Tim was fired by the boss. 9. 由于没有收到答复，他又打电话。 Not having received an answer, he called again. 10.由于不知道她的地址，我们不能与她取得联系。 Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
非谓语动词翻译练习
非谓语动词翻译练习1.因为钱不够，我无法购买这房子。
2.由于比你强壮，我能够跑得更快。
3.发现房间里没有人后，他留下了一张纸条。
4.经理用蹩脚的英语设法让别人明白他的意思。
5.如果你感觉不舒服，最好不要去游泳。
6.吃太多的肉会导致变胖。
7.这里禁止吸烟，谁允许你在这里吸烟了？8.售货员看到我穿得破烂，便给我展示了最便宜的衣服。
9.浇太多的水会导致花死亡。
10.因为被雨淋了，我现在感冒了。
11.他们一边说笑着，一边向我们走来。
12.身处异国他乡，一个人会很快改变旧惯。
13.那个跳舞的女孩也很擅长唱歌。
14.在警察包围下，绑架者无路可走只能放弃。
Surrounded by the police。
XXX surrender.Due to illness。
XXX.1.With his hands clasped behind him。
XXX in the room for ten minutes.2.Lost in the big and crowded supermarket。
poor Jack XXX.3.The two war XXX。
XXX.4.XXX is also used in other English-speaking countries.5.The issue currently being discussed at the meeting will be voted on in two weeks' time.6.It is often quoted as a warning for children not to leave their XXX to the cold wind.7.The old farmer liked to walk around in the field in his free time and did not like to stay at home.XXX during his free time。
高一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析
高一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. His classmates offered him their congratulations ______ his successful performance.A．at B．on C．for D．of【答案】B【解析】句意：他的同学对他的成功表演表示祝贺。
这里使用短语congratulations on sth“祝贺某事”，所以选B。
【考点】考查介词辨析2. The little boy still needed the ______ 20 dollars to do with the things ______ . A．remaining; remained to be settled B．remaining; remaining to be settled C．remained; remained to settle D．remained; remaining to settled【答案】B【解析】句意：这个小男孩仍然需要20美元去处理有待解决的问题。
remain是系动词，没有被动，用remaining作定语，remaining 20 pounds其余的20英镑，do with some things remaining to be settled 处理一些有待（被）解决的事情，remaining做some things的宾语，things和settle是被动关系，用不定式的被动，所以选B。
【考点】考查非谓语动词3. ___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A．Lost; hoped B．Losing; hoped C．Lost; hoping D．Losing; hoping【答案】 C【解析】句意：迷失在伦敦街头，这个身无分文的美国人在人行道上闲逛，希望找到一份工作谋生。
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1)日益恶化的环境已经引起人们的关注。
The environment getting worse has drawn people’s attention.
Increasingly deteriorating
2)我们面临的一个迫切的问题是每天产生越来越多的垃圾。
A pressing issue faced by us is that there are an increasing number of rubbish.
3)吸烟是一种令人上瘾的恶习，不仅对吸烟者构成威胁，同时也危及周围的人。
Smoking is an addicted habit, not only threatening smokers themselves but also posing a risk on people around.
4)业余工作挣来的钱将有力的支持学生继续他们求学生活。
Money earned from part-time jobs will greatly support students to pursue their academic life.
5)由于受到网络上过多暴力的影响，有些青少年误入歧途。
Being influenced by massive violence on the Internet, some teenagers are embarking on the wrong paths.
6)现在很多小孩都在隔离中成长，受到父母的影响，把其他孩子当做竞争对手而不是朋友。
Many children grow up in isolation, being influenced by their parents, and they take others as competitors/ rivals instead of friends.
7)总之，该表格说明单身成年人和有子女的家庭比那些由父母组成的家庭更容易陷入贫困之中。
In summary, the tables shows that single adults and families with children are more likely to end up in poverty than those families having no children.
8)很多人认为体育明星的报酬不合理，尤其是把他们的巨额工资与卓越的医生和科研人员相比。
Many people believe that sports stars remuneration is not justified, especially compared with that of those outstanding doctors and researchers.
9)家长必须保证自己的孩子学会享受其他的活动，而不是仅仅呆在家里，学会生活在真实的世界
里。
Parents have to ensure that their children learn to enjoy other activities, instead of staying at home, learning how to live in reality.
10)另一方面，鸡肉的消费，呈现出上升趋势，超越了1980年的羊肉和1990年的牛肉。
On the other hand, the consumption of chicken shows an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1990.
11)教师的工资仍然是最大的开销，在1991年达到总值的50%，在2001年达到45%。
Teachers’salary was still the most important share, taking up half of all expenditure in 1991 and falling by 5% in the next ten years.
12)但是，即使我们购买没有包装的新鲜食物，我们却广泛的使用塑料袋把食物带回家，这些塑料
袋仍会产生垃圾。
Even if we buy fresh food without packaging, it is widespread that we take food in plastic bags home, causing tons of garbage.
13)在拥有本科学位的人群中，有90%是男性，相比看来，只有10%是女性。
As for people who acquired bachelor degree, 90% were males, females only taking up 10%.
14)无论如何，我认为垃圾的产生是因为我们使用一次后就丢弃产生的。
Nevertheless, I assure the huge amount of rubbish being produced is because we use products for only once and throw them away.
15)要是以上被认同的要素被实施的话，一切工作都可以得到提高，更多工人能得到工作满意度。
The above factors being implemented, all the jobs could be elevated and more workers could acquire sense of satisfaction.
16)在1979年，牛肉是所有食物中最受欢迎的，每人每周消费量达到25克。
In 1979, beef was the most popular meet among all kinds of meat, reaching 25 grams per person per week.。