西安交大MTI考研历年真题(回忆版)
《西安交通大学845经济学2007-2016、2019年考研真题及答案解析》
《西安交通大学 845 经济学历年考研真题及答案解析》
1/137
Ⅰ 历年考研真题试卷 西安交通大学 2007 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：经济学 科目编号：845 （注：所有答案必须写在专用答题纸上，写在本试题纸上和其他草稿纸上一律无效）
一、名词解释（每小题 4 分，共 24 分）
1、范围经济 2、生产者剩余 3、古诺均衡 4、公共产品 5、资本的边际产量 6、货币需求函数
Ⅱ历年考研真题试卷答案解析............................................................................................... 22
西安交通大学 2007 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 22 西安交通大学 2008 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 39 西安交通大学 2009 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 59 西安交通大学 2010 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 71 西安交通大学 2011 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 79 西安交通大学 2012 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 91 西安交通大学 2013 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析.............................. 103 西安交通大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析.............................. 112 西安交通大学 2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析.............................. 125
2022西安交通大学翻译硕士考研真题考研经验考研参考书
西安交通大学翻译硕士考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1西安交通大学招生简章...................... 1.2西安交通大学专业目录........................1.3西安交通大学翻译硕士专业历年报录比....... 1.4西安交通大学翻译硕士初试科目解析......第二章翻译硕士专业就业前景解读2.1西安交通大学专业综合介绍................. 2.2西安交通大学专业就业解析................. 2.3西安交通大学各方向对比分析.......第三章西安交通大学翻译硕士专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章西安交通大学翻译硕士初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章西安交通大学翻译硕士初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章西安交通大学翻译硕士复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips【学校简介】西安交通大学（Xi’an Jiaotong University）简称西安交大、西交大，位于古都西安，是中华人民共和国教育部直属、中央直管副部级建制的综合性研究型全国重点大学，由教育部与国家国防科技工业局共建，位列世界一流大学建设高校A类、国家“七五”“八五”重点建设高校、国家“211工程”首批重点建设的七所高校、“985工程”首批重点建设的九所高校，“珠峰计划”首批11所名校之一，“2011计划”牵头高校，首批学位授权自主审核单位，入选首批卓越工程师教育培养计划、111计划、国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目、教育部来华留学示范基地、全国深化创新创业教育改革示范高校，九校联盟、中国大学校长联谊会、全球能源互联网大学联盟、中俄交通大学联盟、CDIO工程教育联盟成员，新丝绸之路大学联盟发起高校。
陕西西安交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题
陕西西安交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题考试时间：2022年5月15日考试地点：陕西西安交通大学一、听力测试（共30分）本部分共分为三个小节，每个小节均包含一道长对话和两篇短文。
请听清题目后，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
小节一：1. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a refund for the book.B. Buy another book.C. Borrow a book from the library.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi to the office.B. Drive to the office herself.C. Take a bus to the office.小节二：3. Why is the man disappointed?A. He didn't pass the exam.B. His presentation was not successful.C. The project deadline was postponed.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Review the material again.B. Ask the professor for help.C. Attend more seminars.小节三：5. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Help her with her homework.B. Drive her to the airport.C. Accompany her to the concert.6. What does the woman think of the concert?A. She is excited about it.B. She heard it is not worth attending.C. She hasn't made up her mind yet.二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
2003年西安交通大学工程硕士英语考试卷A
2003年西安交通大学工程硕士英语考试卷（A）Time Limit: 3 hoursPart I: Structure and VocabularyDirections: In this section there are 40 sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each one.1. It was only when we could n‘t see that island that we realized we‘d been off______ days.[A] direction [B] option [C]route [D] course2. He ______ to the warm welcome given him by sending the general a silvertray.[A] responded [B] replied [C] answered [D] appealed3. I‘m sure that most athletes will ______ of the new rules on drug testing[A] agree [B] condemn [C] confuse [D] approve4. It has been so cold in the region that farming has been ______ most of thetime.[A] beside the question [B] beyond question[C] out of the question [D] in question5. Not ______ with having upset my parents with his rudeness, he then wentand insulted my sister![A] satisfactory [B] satisfying [C] content [D] convenient6. He was still a leading member of the local organization, and so he was much______.[A] looked down on [B] looked back on[C] looked forward to [D] looked up to7. Every 15 minutes, the sun delivers to the earth enough radiant energy to meetall o f man‘s power needs for a(n) ______ year.[A] full [B] lunar [C] solar [D] normal8. It is quite customary in the United States for students and others to ask foradvice about personal matters that in other ______ might be considered only ‗within the family.‘[A] circumstances [B] blocks[C] cultures [D] environments9. Every effort will be made to satisfy your requirements at the earliest date______.[A] practicable [B] practical [C] timely [D] likely10. ______ this large town was a small village.[A] Scarcely [B] Frequently [C] Formally [D] Formerly11. Sarah is very good-looking and I wouldn‘t mind going out with her if shedidn‘t ______ herself so much.[A] think[B] surprise [C] fancy [D] realize12. ______ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though Imust admit that I was disappointed at the time.[A] By the way [B] In a way [C] In the way [D] On the way13. We don‘t know of course what the cost of living may be in five years‘ time,but ______ I can see, we‘ll be able to live comfortably enough on our pensions.[A] as far as [B] as a whole [C] on the whole [D] as long as14. Colour-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.[A] separate [B] distinguish [C] compare [D] contrast15. These plastic flowers look so ______ that many people think they are real.[A] beautiful [B] comparable [C] natural [D] distinct16. A jet plane is an important means for transportation, which flies faster thansound. ______ it is used for rapid transportation.[A] Constantly [B] Considerably[C] Comparatively [D] Consequently17. Now that we have a higher family ______ we‘ll be able to move to a biggerhouse.[A] wage [B] income [C] earnings [D] salary18. It isn‘t quite ______ that the police will find the people responsible for theattack.[A] certain [B] right [C] sure [D] exact19. She‘s right, ______, because we did agree to wait, b ut only until June.[A] at a loss [B] for the better[C] once in a while [D] in a sense20. On the ______ of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.[A] basis [B] principle [C] condition [D] theory21. The players are speaking and moving ______ the director‘s instructions.[A] by way of [B] in favor of [C] but for [D] according to22. She is ______ her knowledge of plants again.[A] showing off [B] coming off [C] showing up[D] coming up23. I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and catch the earlytrain to London.[A] could sleep [B] could have slept[C] might sleep [D] might have slept24.He was accompanied by his faithful friend and secretary, Mr. William Minns,______.[A] he never traveled without him [B] without who he never traveled[C] without him he never traveled [D] without whom he never traveled25. Instead of being a useful member of the community ______ he used to be, heis now idling away his time gambling.[A] like [B] similar to [C] as [D] the same as26.Of course, she behaved awfully, but ______, she is your sister.[A] after all [B] above all [C] all in all [D] overall27.My room isn‘t big enough to acco mmodate so many people and your roomisn‘t ______.[A] also [B] either [C] too [D] neither28.I am busy at work now. I would rather you ______ this evening.[A] will come [B] are coming [C] come [D] came29.Although the town has been attacked by the storm several times, ______ wasdone.[A] a few damages [B] few damages[C] little damage [D] a little damage30.It‘s no good ______. You just have to put up with all these.[A] complained [B] complaining[C] to complain [D] to be complaining31.He suggested ______ a lecture given by Professor White on Englishlanguage learning.[A] my attending [B] me attending[C] my to attend [D] me to be attending32. In Great Britain, there are newspapers ______ pages are largely filled withnews of sports and stories of film stars.[A] which [B] that [C] what [D] whose33. The agent must have been annoyed, or he ______ his temper then.[A] wouldn‘t have lost[B] wouldn‘t lose[C] shouldn‘t have lost [D] shouldn‘t lose34. Professor Smith ______ about him and he pretended not to mind.[A] heard the students to talk[B] heard the students talking[C] heard the talk by the students[D] heard the students talked35. It is because he is t oo young ______ he doesn‘t understand it.[A] so [B] so that [C] now that [D] that36.I remember ______ to help us if we ever got into trouble.[A] once offering [B] her once to offer[C] her once offering [D] once to offer37F rank ly, I‘d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.[A] didn‘t do [B] don‘t do [C] shouldn‘t do[D] wouldn‘t do38. He finds it difficult ______ himself to the climate here.[A] accustomed [B] to adapt [C] get used [D] applying39. Lily has done just as much ______.[A] like what she was told to [B] as she was told to[C] as to what she tried to do [D] like she was taught to40.It‘s no use ______ me not to worry.[A] you tell [B] your telling[C] for you to have told [D] having toldPart II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, you’ll read five passages. After each passage, there are four questions for you to answer, please mark your answers on youranswer sheet.Passage OneSome students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are younger but all must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day. For instance, mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called ‗open‘. The university was started in order to help a known group—people who missed a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was ‗The University of the Air‘. The idea was to teach ‗on the air‘, in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people‘s h omes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education.The Open University student also receives advice at one of 283 study centres in the country, 36 weeks of the year he or she has to send written work to a ‗tutor‘, the person who guides his or her studies. The student must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. The tutor and students meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University‘s first year, the results were good, 3 out of every 4 students passed their examinations. If they do this every year, they will finish their studies 4 or 5 years.41. The purpose of the Open University is to ________.[A] help the young to go to school[B] help those who missed the chance to study when they were young[C] help those who want to study[D] help those who do housework42. The students of the Open University have their education ________.[A] through many kinds of examinations[B] with their written work only[C] both at home and at some study centres[D] with the help of their family friends43. The word ―tutor‖ in the second paragraph means ―________‖.[A] the person who inspects the students‘ studies[B] the person who is in charge of the various kinds of exams[C] the person who is to help the students to get through the exam[D] the person who checks the students‘ work at home44. Which of the following is implied but not stated?[A] The Open University has become popular all over the world.[B] Every country needs such a university.[C] Everyone wants to go to such a university.[D] The Open University really benefits a lot those who once lost the chanceto have university education.Passage TwoFrom the beginning rivers have played an important part in the life of man. Primitive man used rivers as a means of travel.In ancient times, man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires and civilizations. Rome today still stands on both sides of the Tiber. The Menam runs through modern Bangkok, still serving as a great waterway for the transport of goods and people.Water is Nature‘s most precious gift to man. Man needs water to irrigate hiscrops, to cook and to wash. In nations far and wide rivers mean life and wealth. The Irrawady, Nile, Ganges and a host of others feed and clothe the nations around them. A shortage of water in heavily populated agricultural areas will cause great hardship and starvation as crops fail.Water is also a source of energy and power. Man constructs huge dams across rivers to control the water for irrigation and obtain the energy needed to drive generators. The electric power is then channeled to homes, cities, factories, television stations and the military.Man uses billions of litres of water each year. His main source of water comes from reservoirs which in turn obtain water from the rivers.45. This passage is mainly about ______.[A] rivers [B] dams [C] nature [D] buildings46. A heavily populated agricultural area is one where ________.[A] there are more factories than farms[B] people suffer and starve[C] too many farmers live close to one another[D] only a few farmers live47. In heavily populated agricultural areas, when crops fail _______‘[A] everybody takes to water sports [B] the people starve[C] a shortage of water will help [D] more energy will be used48. Energy is obtained from rivers by ________.[A] building bridges across them[B] channeling them into homes and factories[C] driving generators into them[D] building dams across themPassage ThreeMost London colleges have a library, with a full-time or part-time librarian, who will be able to give students information on the facilities available for consulting of borrowing books. In addition, the Public Libraries give a valuable service to students attending colleges, evening classes or working on their own. Public Libraries are maintained by the City Corporation and thevarious London Borough Councils. They will be helpful to students who wish to further their studies by using the comprehensive library services available in the metropolitan areas. These libraries have over five million books in stock, the majority of which are for loan, and there is a system of interavailability of lending-library tickets which extends throughout the metropolitan area.Reference Departments are provided for the use of those who wish to consult books and periodicals in the library, or heavy publications such as encyclopedias that cannot be taken out on loan.Public library stocks are of a general nature, covering all subjects, many of them to higher degree standard or beyond. In addition, each public library in the metropolitan area specializes in a group of interrelated subjects and, through the cooperation between various libraries, their combined resources are made generally available. Moreover, through the inter-lending system of the British Library, it is usually possible for books not available in London public libraries to be obtained from specialist libraries. Music stocks, for example, include music writings and frequently records. Full details of these various services can be obtained from the Central Library in each area. Addresses and telephone numbers are listed in the London telephone directory.49. The Public Libraries referred to in the passage offer _______.[A] opportunities for students to attend Further Education[B] opportunities for students to further their studies[C] assistance towards the maintenance of students in the London BoroughCouncils[D] assistance to students who work in their local council50. From the information given we understand that students ________.[A] may only borrow books from their local library[B] must have special tickets to borrow books from another library[C] may lend their tickets to students in other libraries[D] may use their tickets to borrow books from other libraries51. In order to help students further, a system exists, by which ________.[A] books on certain subjects can be borrowed from specialist libraries[B] each library agrees to specialize in one subject[C] a group of libraries agree to specialize in one subject[D] records are made of books on specialist subjects52. The passage tells us that there is ________.[A] one central library for all areas[B] a library in the centre of each area[C] a central library in each area[D] more than one central library in each areaPassage FourThough some people have suggested that women should return tohousework in order to leave more jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public opinion polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more suitable for men, and that women should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. They argue that women –especially women in their childbearing years actually delay economic development and result in lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they have suggested that the workingwomen stay at home while their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that under these circumstances, families would retain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better.The suggestion has been flatly rejected by 9 out of ten people polled. A hundred persons in a big city were questioned last summer. Out of 50 women, 46 said they were unwilling to leave their jobs, no matter what the situation. The other 4 said they would like to return home if their jobs could be taken by their sons or daughters. Of 50 men polled, only 6 said they would like to see their wives resign their jobs, if it means higher wages for themselves.Some other people have sugge sted another way called ―phased employment‖ theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she is seven months pregnant (怀孕) and stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary and be allowed to return to work after the 3-year period. This will benefit children, women, their families and the society. Some of those polled, both women and men, felt the idea is a good one. It definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return to home forever.53. Some union officials have suggested that women should return home because______.[A] all of them are employed in unsuitable types of work[B] most skilled male workers are now unemployed[C] their participation in work has a bad influence on the economicdevelopment[D] nowadays no one can take care of children except women54. According to the passage, the suggestion that women should return tohousework was ______.[A] opposed by most men and women[B] welcomed by men only[C] welcomed by women only[D] welcomed by both men and women55. From the passage we can see ―phased employment‖ means ―______‖.[A] two or more women share the same job[B] women are allowed to take leave from their jobs during their childbearing years[C] a women should resign her job forever if she has a child[D] women stay at home on weekdays and go to work on weekends or holidays56. According to the ―phased employment‖ theory, during a woman‘s lea ve fromher job ______.[A] her work should be done by her husband or brothers[B] either her husband or brothers will be given double wages[C] her family can still keep the normal level of income[D] her family‘s income level will be a little lower than it normally is Passage FiveInterviews may be carried out in a one-to-one situation; or a group of interviewers may interview a single candidate; or a single interviewer may interview a group of candidates. Each type of interview has its advantages and disadvantages.The one-to-one interview is the most common. It has the advantage of being the most natural situation. It is easier to build up a relationship with the candidate; he will feel at ease and will answer questions more fully and more naturally. In this way the interviewer is likely to find out a good deal about the candidate. In particular he will be in a good position to find out whether or not he would want the candidate to work with him or under him. These advantages carry with them certain disadvantages. The interviewer may be so strongly affected by his own feelings that he is unable to assess the candidate fairly. The interview may be so relaxed that the interviewer forgets to explore certain areas; it may turn into a conversation about topics of mutual interest. The candidate himself or the interviewer‘s organization is likely to feel that the procedure is somewhat unfair; a prospective employee ought not to be accepted or rejected on the basis of an interview with just one person. And, of course, unless the interviewer is highly skilled, the candidate and the organization are right –because the best people are not necessarily going to be selected. The procedure might then be altered to include additional one-to-one interviews.The next most common type of interview is the Board interview. This is usually adopted by large organizations in order that the selection procedure shall be seen to be fairer to candidates andso that people who are selected reach some kind of common standard. It also hassome other advantages. It is more likely for a Board to cover all relevant areas simply because members keep a critical eye on one another.57. In the one-to-one interview the interviewer can get much information aboutthe candidate because ______.[A] they can concentrate on topics of mutual interest[B] the interviewer can take notes of whatever the candidate tells him[C] the candidate is likely to answer questions more fully in a natural situation[D] the interviewer can last as long as the interviewer wishes58. The writer suggests that when the one-to-one interview method is used, inorder to be fairer ______.[A] both the interviewer and the candidate should take the interview seriously[B] more than one one-to-one interview should be held for a single candidate[C] the interview‘s organization should accept only the best people[D] the interviewer should not build up a good relationship with the candidate59. The writer thinks that ______.[A] the one-to-one interview is much better than the Board interview[B] the Board interview is much better than the one-to-one interview[C] both methods mentioned above have more advantages and disadvantages[D] it is hard to say which method, the Board interview or the one-to-oneinterview60. The best title for this passage would be ______.[A] The Interview as a Method of Assessment[B] How to Assess a Candidate Fairly[C] The Best Procedure to Select and Employee[D] The Advantages and Disadvantages of the one-to-one InterviewPart III: ClozeDirections: Choose the best answer for each blank in the following passage from the choices given afterwards.The industrial societies have been extremely productive during the last two centuries. The economic advance has been 1 . During this 2 short period of time, greater changes in people‘s 3 have occurred than in the thousands of years which 4 . From about 8000. B. C., when the agricultural 5 of the human race began, 6 1776 A. D., the beginning of the American Revolution, people 7 hardly any richer at all. The Americans of1776 used the same energy 8 as the Romans of 1 A. D. Both the ancient Romans and Americans of 200 years ago could travel about the same short distance in a day. Both had about the same annual income and the same life 9 . During the past 200 years the world population has increased 6 times, the annual world 10 has increased 80 times, and the distance a person can travel has 11 1,000 times. There has also been much recent progress 12 art, culture, learning, and science. Such changes have 13 a high rate of production and 14 of the economy. Economists fear that within the next 100 to 150 years, the earth's 15 will become very 16 . Their fears are partly 17 , but we should not be afraid. Industrial civilization 18 new knowledge. By advancing knowledge, we not only 19 new forms of resources, 20 we also find ways to economize their use. Advanced modern knowledge can feed the hungry people of the world and improve their standard of living.1. [A] particular [B] excellent [C] remarkable [D] excessive2. [A] considerable [B] relatively [C] roughly [D] normally3. [A] arrangements [B] orders [C] ways [D] conditions4. [A] preceded [B] exceeded [C] proceeded [D] introduced5. [A] time [B] era [C] cycle [D] century6. [A] to [B] in [C] at [D] on7. [A] went [B] developed [C] returned [D] grew8. [A] origins [B] stores [C] potential [D] source9. [A] year [B] period [C] span [D] spell10. [A] harvest [B] output [C] production [D] outcome11. [A] amounted to [B] gone up [C] built up [D] grown up12. [A] in [B] on [C] about [D] at13. [A] reduced to [B] brought up [C] led to [D] turned out14. [A] influence [B] independence [C] impact [D] growth15. [A] resources [B] sources [C] materials [D] minerals16. [A] scarce [B] rare [C] inferior [D] little17. [A] unreasonable [B] excused [C] convinced [D] justified18. [A] applies [B] refers to [C] adapts to [D] adopts as19. [A] realizes [B] creates [C] substitutes [D] brings20. [A] besides [B] and [C] but [D] anyhowPart IV: TranslationRouting buying undoubtedly has some advantages for the customer. It saves a lot of trouble and avoids the risks that are always associated with any kind of change. The customer who stays with one supplier receives the goods to which he is accustomed and on the same terms. But this principle seldom serves the cause of progress if the first purchase was a mistake which he now repeats again and again. And a decision that was the right one five years ago, can be the wrong one today. The human need for stability and routine is also inclined to lag behind the new developments, improvements and changes which are so typical of our times. Nevertheless, this attitude has prevented many manufacturers and dealers from introducing valuable innovations. If the customer resists an offer due to the force of habit, the new supplier will have little chance of success, or will have to invest expenditure and effort out of all proportion to the risk involved. For this reason many excellent inventions have never been put on the market; they were nipped in the bud, because potential investors could see all the difficulties awaiting them, such as the force of habit and the public‘s mistrust of anything new.Part V: WritingDirections:You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title―Advances in Science and Technology‖. You should base your essay on theoutline below.Outline:1. 科学技术的发展是重要的。
2015年考研西安交大MTI(英语)初试真题回忆
跨考独家整理最全翻硕考研知识资料库，您可以在这里查阅历年翻译硕士考研真题和知识点等内容，加入我们的翻硕考研交流群还可以获得翻硕学长免费答疑服务，帮你度过最艰难的考研年。
以下内容为跨考网整理，如您还需更多考研资料，可选择翻硕考研一对一咨询进行解答。
2015年考研初试已完全结束，跨考网小编整理发布翻译硕士考研真题及参考答案，以便广大考生参考。
以下便是小编整理网友回忆的2015年考研西安交大翻译硕士真题。
翻译基础一、词组翻译(30分)E-C(15个)IPOfMRIrespiratory failureLED十二指肠溃疡TriathlonC-E(15个)混合动力汽车(汽车)追尾姑息治疗八纲辨证动脉粥样硬化绩效评估周边外交词组翻译一看就傻眼的节奏，复习的时候各个学校的近年真题也都见了，热词也都记了，结果有很多词别说记了，见都没见过，真的就是没见过哦呵呵!不认识和胡诌的超过一半。
没回忆起来的大部分是因为不认识所以没印象。
二、篇章翻译(120分)TEXT A E-C21世纪是个重大转折，搞好了前途无量，弄不好倒退几百年。
人类社会的繁荣多亏自然资源，但是资源有限，很多都快用完了，而且还没有可替代的。
TEXT B E-C看病两大原则，一是既治病又治人，二是想治好病需要患者积极配合。
手术或侵入性检查等需要告知病人程序、并发症及可能性。
病人需要签署知情同意书，既是法律要求，又能有助于获得好的治疗和护理。
告知病人不是吓唬病人，要给出最专业的建议但让患者做最终决定。
英译汉每篇长度大概是二笔的3/5，不难，最多三笔水平。
单词基本无障碍。
TEXT C C-E陕西省转变经济发展方式。
先是说了下现状，有进步但是问题仍然突出。
后面主要讲民间投资，越来越重要。
政府政策越来越放开，帮助民间投资进入更多原来是“禁区”的领域，比如基础设施公共服务神马的。
TEXT D C-E心脏泵血，肺动脉静脉毛细血管，心室心房三尖瓣，体循环....没错，就是医学专业英语阅读一那部分的课文原文，当时看课文的时候觉得会不会出英译汉啊，后来觉得太难了吧，结果考了汉译英，呵呵哒~不过一共三段，第三段开始讲高血压了，分原发性继发性，原因和症状神马的，简单多了。
MTI西安外国语真题
西安外国语1.修辞手法考察（指出下列句子各用了什么修辞手法）恭敬不如从命（共五句，只记住了这一句，其他比较简单，就记不清了）2.名词解释老子“无为”思想的“无为”是什么意思？古时人们所说的“天，地，人”中的“天”是什么意思？系统科学近代自然科学进化论相对论腓尼基文字。
3.小作文给了两篇英语新闻，一篇来自新华网，另一篇来自纽约时报（好像是），都对奥巴马访华进行了不同角度的报道，要求考生根据给出的两篇英文新闻，写一篇不少于400字的汉语新闻（还是就奥巴马访华一事）要求格式正确，观点适中，也就是客观4.大作文给了几句文言文，然后要求考生以“耻则近乎勇”为题，写一篇不少于800字的议论文，论点明确，论据有理，论证严谨。
北大英语基础（1月9号下午考）前三十个单选题，主要考词汇和语法，语法都是长句子，词汇比较难，有些GRE里面出现过的。
考词汇差不多就是近义词选择，容易模棱两可拿不定注意，所以背单词弄清其具体用法非常重要。
之后是篇很长的阅读，内容涉及各个时期的科学家对科学和宗教关系的不同看法，从达尔文的进化论讲起，恩格斯，弗洛伊德，爱因斯坦等许多人都观点都有所提及。
篇后的问题首先是五个选择，理解文中某些字句的意思。
然后有几道paraphrase，解释文中划线句子。
然后一道问题，针对文中某句弗洛伊德的话问：“what will Freud probably do according to the text." (原题怎么问的忘了，大概意思是这个)。
然后是问答题，比较文中提到的science god 和 technology god的异同。
最后一到问答题针对篇尾两个引述的观点发表自己的评论，注明要用自己的话。
最后是作文：silence and power.400字英语翻译（1月10号上午）1.十个英文术语英翻中，内容比较简单，但是涉及面广，很容易一时半会想不起来。
有诸如“艾滋病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus，HIV，应用语言学applied linguistics，国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund，爵士摇滚Jazz-Rock，入境签证VISA，美国联邦储备银行Federal Reserve Bank……”其他想不起来了。
2017年西安交通大学翻译硕士考研真题、真题解析
推荐 2：《命题人知识点精讲精练》肖秀荣 类似于大纲解析，上面重点比较明确。缺点是由于每年 3 月份左右就出了，书上没有明年考试 的最新的大纲变动。不过关于这一点，每年肖老师都会在他的博客、微博、视频平台上和我们一起 分析，并会在最新大纲出来后发出补遗文档。对于很多不熟悉政治的工科、理科生，这本书可以代 替《大纲解析》，实在不放心，可以等大纲上市后再买一本翻翻看看，有了基础就不会一团浆糊了。 推荐 3：《风中劲草核心考点》 一本这几年大行其道的政治辅导书，于每年大纲出来之后上市，相当于大纲的缩写，同时会以 多种颜色标示，并标注各个知识点在什么时候考过。感觉这本书适用于一些较晚开始，大纲出来还
2015 年 12 月
4ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
了不行，多的话，力求满足 No.1 中的要求。 另外，这里强调了自己的修饰性语言，就是怕你之前背诵大题，考试时直接默写了，这是很有
风险的。平时就要自己注意，阅读大题时多用自己的语言总结，切忌背诵默写。 No.3 良好的政治语言组织能力。 自己说一些修饰性的话不难，想写好就比较困难。这里也不建议大家专门去寻求这样的能力，
2015 年 12 月
3
建议政治复习的开始时间宜早不宜晚，尤其对那些不通文史的朋友来说，最好开始在 8 月左右。 对于有些基础的朋友，最好也在 9 月大纲出来之后开始着手复习。早准备早规划，这样可以将 11 月、12 月大量的时间让位给数学、专业课这样的硬骨头。
三轮复习（给出的时间只是参考） 一轮（9 月、10 月） 学一章知识，做一章习题。学的时候拿着笔，圈圈点点，学完后做习题。做完习题，从题目中 发现考点，看看自己学的时候遗漏了什么，回过头重新去书上弥补。 这个过程每天一小时左右，学的时间和做题时间还可以分开。过程最好在保持在两个月之内。 第一轮的工作主要是针对前四部分。这一轮结束时，如果时间还早，可暂时放下政治，隔几天看个 半小时回顾一下即可。
西安交通大学2018翻译硕士英语考研真题
西安交通大学2018翻译硕士英语考研真题西安交通大学2018翻译硕士英语考研真题211翻译硕士英语（回忆版）1. Colze完形填空20题，30分celebrity名人2. 阅读2篇-选择10题，20分3. 阅读2篇-问答10题，20分4. 作文-材料：AI and educationTask 1：总结文章要点，100字(10分)Task 2：话题：Living in a world with AI，300字(AI,artificial intelligence) (20分)(1) What is AI(2) What manner and what extend AI applied(3) What challenges AI application(4) What can individuals and government do to adopt the AI-active world（题目大概意思如上）357英语翻译基础真题（回忆版）一、词条翻译(30分)临渊羡鱼不如退而织网民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻睦邻友好不忘初心坚守使命中国书法强迫症（等等......）20个汉译英，10个英译汉二、段落翻译(1)weather forecast be related to our ailment....the cause of all the pain that affect some bodies before rain...the cause of heart attack(2)death(3)随着Airhe、Uber等共享经济的出现及其创新的商业模式的成功，共享经济的价值已经得到广泛认可。
在今年整体“资本寒冬”的局势下，共享经济的资本热度不断提高。
共享单车……汽车行业、IT行业、风投行业纷纷闻风而动。
我国每天出行8亿人次，汽车2亿人次，打车0.4亿人次……(4)消化系统消化系统这篇好多专业词汇，不记得了段落翻译3篇都是医学相关的448汉语写作与百科知识一、百科（50分，20题）周易一带一路高峰论坛基因短暂性脑缺血发作冠心病静脉共享经济中医四诊二维条形码津液国画……二、应用文写作（40分）某省北城毛西镇光明小区是新建的小区，购房者刚搬迁入住。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
西安交大MTI2013考研初试真题（回忆版）
一、汉语写作与百科知识（150分）
1、名词解释（50分）
阴阳，五行，辩证法，周易，唯物论；
软着陆等经济领域的词汇；
日内瓦会议，万隆会议，和平共处五项原则，七七事变，卢沟桥事变，军国主义；
疫苗，接种，抗体，牛痘等医学词汇；
2、应用文写作（40分）
一座大桥坍塌了，让写一个事故报告，注意格式即可
3、汉语大作文（60分）
一个妈妈带着女儿去公园赏花，妈妈看到的是漫山遍野灿烂的鲜花，女儿看到是不怎么好看的花的根茎；有一个老太太，她有两个女儿，大女儿卖雨伞，小女儿洗衣服，晴天，她担心大女儿的雨伞卖不出去．雨天，她又担心小女儿的衣服晒不干，我们该怎么样劝告她呢
应该这样劝告:睛天时,告诉老太太她小女儿的衣服很快就晒干了;雨天时,告诉老太太她大女儿的雨伞会卖很很好.这样老太太就会开心了,换一个角度看问题就会有不同的效果。
要求以角度为话题写一篇不少于800字的汉语大作文。
二、翻译基础（150分）
1、缩略语、专业术语翻译（C-E,E-C各15个，共30分）
CATV, SMS, OTC, ECG, UNESCO;
红细胞计数，冠状动脉硬化，慢性阻塞性肺炎，风湿性关节炎，白细胞等
2、段落翻译汉译英2段（60分）
一篇是关于维生素C的作用，涉及到一些简单的医学名词；另一篇是关于大学生职业规划的，注意一些长句子的翻译，总体比较简单
3、段落翻译英译汉2段（60分）
一篇是关于抑郁症的，说明人的情绪与既借鉴的关系等；另一篇好像记不起来了，但也不难
三、翻译硕士英语
1、Vocabulary and Grammar(15'X2=30')
2、Reading（2篇，共20分）
3、Question(2篇，共20分）
4、Writing（30‘）
英文材料给出了关于试管婴儿诞生后的影响，很长的英文材料介绍，最后还提出了一些问题让你在你的作文中回答。
跟平常我们所建的专八类的话题类作文不太一样，有人写关于高科技的利弊。
（忆者感受：翻译硕士英语总体不难，但感觉题量较大，做题时间紧张，阅读比较长，其中有一半是与医学相关的）
西安交大MTI2013考研复试真题（回忆版）
一、听力
复试听力考的是托福听力的模式
二、笔试---翻译和写作
两段翻译C-E,E-C各一段
E-C是关于中国劳动力市场的，提到中国劳动力市场上低学历低技能的人才越来越不受欢迎，而高学历多技能的人才备受青睐。
注意长句的翻译，也要关注文体
C-E是关于绿茶的功能。
说到绿茶中含某种成分，可以起到抗癌，降血压的作用。
注意一些医学词汇的翻译，如中风、咖啡因、癌症等。
也要掌握一些常见医学句式的翻译，如、、、分为对照组和实验组；随访记录显示、、、
Writing:
Topic; Do Chinese People Have Principles
三、面试
五六个老师坐一排，旁边有同学在做记录。
首先会有一个老师向分为那你解释面试分为哪几个环节
1、自我介绍
2、Statement
3、Interpretation
4、Free Questions
Your plan in postgraduate;translation theory; work experience;interpretation and translation; about xi’an jiaotong university
西安交大MTI2012考研初试真题（回忆版）
一、汉语写作与百科知识
名词解释（50’）
基因，人类基因组，曼哈顿原子弹，阿波罗登月计划；佛教，道教，佛舍利，太初历；甲骨文，针灸，黄帝内经，伤寒杂病论，华佗；风险控制，融资，民间借贷，三农，信贷市场，洗钱犯罪，宏观调控
2、应用文写作40’
以xx派出所名义向xx公安局写关于大桥存在安全隐患的情况报告。
报告缘由、有关数据、问题的根源并表明对此事的态度。
3、现代汉语写作60’
分享，是心与心的交换；分享，是情与情的传递。
分享，让世界更宽广；分享，让岁月历久弥香。
分享，是人生的一种境界；分享的越多，拥有的越多。
要求：根据你对此段话的理解和体会，以“分享”为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文。
二、英语翻译基础
1、缩略语，专业术语翻译英译汉，汉译英个15个，共30 ’
2、段落翻译E-C （30’X 2=60’）
3、段落翻译C-E （30’X 2=60’）
三、翻译硕士英语
1、Vocabulary and Grammar(15'X2=30')
2、Reading（2篇，共20’）
3、Question(2篇，共20’）
4、Writing（30’）大学的功能。