词汇

1、sent、sens：情感absentbe absent from 反义：be present atbe dependent ofbe independent ofbe different frombe indifferent tobe close tobe far fromconsent同意give one‘s consent to 平级approval 上级对下级dissent 不赞同、不同意resent 憎恨2、abuse usemisuse 误用disuse 废弃unused （听力中，used=second-hand）reusable recyclable renewable都是再利用的、可再生的amuse amusement recreation entertainment leisure都是娱乐to amuse sbaccuse sb of sth 因某事而指控某人blame sth on sb因某事而怪罪某人charge sb with sth因某事而指控某人overcharge sb向某人多收钱rechargeable可充电的sue sb for sth因某事起诉某人 sue起诉3、rupt：破、爆破abrupt 突然的、突兀的=sudden=unexpectedabruptlybankrupt 破产 go bankruptcorrupt 腐败 anti-corruption反腐败disrupt破坏interrupt打断es、ex：向外essay企图、尝试、随笔、小品文elegant优雅的（女性） graceful（男性）e leg ant O(∩_∩)Oenormous巨大的 norm标准erupt（火山）喷发、突然发生 eruptionintercity城市间的、城际的4、acquire获得宾语往往是抽象名词，但可以跟物质名词acquisition （n）gain gain fame and fortuneobtain指通过努力获得win赢得宾语不能是人可以用win sb‘s support/vote。

英语中说赢了某个人是defeat/beat sbAccomplish achieve attainenquire获取、拿到=inquire ~ intorequire要求 requirements订货量、需求量5、a ab ac ad af ap aq aw比如accompany awake appointAdopt收养、采纳 opt option选择=choice optional/selective/elective选修的Obligatory/compulsory/required必修的Adapt be apt to do sth/be inclined to do sth/be likey to do sth/tend to do sth/be prone to doing sth倾向于做某事，急于做某事adapt 调整、使适应adapt oneself to sthadept敏捷的、灵活的6、address地址 to make an addressto sb 对着某人讲话、演讲dress sb up帮某人穿衣服 to undress sb帮某人脱衣服redress7、mit=send 发射MIT麻省理工admit承认（不想承认的）admited to 被录取acknowledge承认、致谢recognize认出（承认主体地位、权利外交辞令）concede to（为了大局承认）让步confess忏悔commit共同做（坏事） commit crime/suicide/rape/adulterycommit oneself to doing sth致力于做某事commitment=promisecommittee委员会 IOC国际奥委会在某个委员会里，前面介词要用on on committeeOn commission调查委员会on campus住在校园里on teamon board在懂事会里任职commission委员会、佣金、回扣omit省略 permit允许 permit sb doing sthallow sb to do sthapprove sb of sthgive one’s consent to sb同意某人做某事submit=present提交submit to屈服、让步=yield to=concede to=conform to=give intransmit传送、传播 transmissiontransplant移植、嫁接transgender变性8、ad：及物动词的前缀adhere坚持 adhere to坚持（立场、政策、方针）stick to坚持（习惯）insist in坚持（个人看法）persist in坚持（行为、动作）cling to 坚持（不好还要坚持）adjust just仅仅、公正的 adjust sth/ accommodate to/adjust sth/adapt oneself to/ suit oneself to调整、使适应suit调整、使适应 suitableadminister minister部长admire mire惊讶9、advent/convent/invent/preventvent=comeconvent开会 convention集会 conventional常规的non-conventionalinvent发明 inventionprevent预防10、adverse/devise/revise/superviseadverse逆境的 AQ adversity逆境converse vert 、vers：转conversation对话 to converse with sbinverse倒的 inversion倒转perverse变态的 pervert变态的人reverse使倒退 revert11、advise/devise/revise/supervisevise：看revision reviewadvise sb to do sthdevise设计（发明） design设计（使事物有形） devices设计（有技术含量）值得注意的是：advice建议是不可数的可数可用suggestions、recommendations、tips Inform sb of sth information不可数可数可用massagesEquipment设备（军事设备、野外装备）不可数Furniture家具不可数revise修正 revisionism修正主义supervise监督=oversee=monitor监控、监测12、affect/effect/infect/defect/perfectfect、fact：做affect影响（负面的） influence（潜移默化的） impact（直接的影响）have an influence/impact/negative effect ondefect缺陷、故障ED errection defect生殖器缺陷Mechanical defectsshortcomings缺点 shorts短裤infect感染 be infected with sthperfect完美的、使完美 to perfect sth=to improve sthperfectionisteffect结果、影响13、altitude/amplitude/attitude/gratitude/latitude/longitude/multitudetitude：具有某种状态attitude determines altitude态度决定高度altitude高度 height身高gratitude感激=appreciation=gratefulness ingratitudelongtitude经度 latitude纬度、自由multitude大量的amplitude扩大的、放大的14、anticipate/participate/precipitateanticipate=expect预期、预测participate in 参与precipitate下降15、apartment/compartment/department听力中apartment=flattaxi=cabelevator=liftsidewalk=pavement人行道compartment仓库department系、部16、appeal/appease/applause/applaudappeal=attract=interest appeal to sb呼吁appease绥靖、招安applause掌声 applauddefense保卫 defendoffense冒犯 offendexpense支出 expendsuspense悬挂、暂停 suspendresponse respond17、approve/disprove/improve/reprove/proveprove证明（从正面） disprove谴责、证明（从反面）improve=perfectreprove谴责、指责approve同意（上级对下级） approve sb of sth18、ascribe/describe/inscribe/prescribe/subscribescribe：写、刻ascribe sth to sb归咎于 owe sth to sb归功于attitude sth to sb归因于credit sth to sb把荣誉给某人put sth down to sb怪某人describe描述 descriptioninscribe雕刻在。

上 inscribe sth on sthprescribe 听力中注意clinic诊所—doctor—prescription—chemist—medicinesubscribe用户、订阅 subscribe to sbtranscribe给。

注释19、aspect/inspect/prospect/respect/suspectpect、spect：看spectator现场观众spectacles眼镜aspect方面=respect方面、尊重expect期望inspect检阅 inspectorpro：前、支持、倾向于prospect前景 prospective=likely=promising=hopefulwith a good prospectrespect respective各自的irrespective of=regardless of不管、不顾respectful饱含敬意的 respectable值得尊敬的respectedsuspect怀疑（认定，无证据） criminal有罪的人 witness证人 jury陪审团judge法官 victim受害人doubt怀疑（不确定）20、assemble/dissemble/resemblesemble：脸assemble组合 assembled in China在中国组装dissemble掩饰、隐藏resemble相似be similar to be the same as be identical with/to bear resemblance toidentical一出现，就有正确答案！21、assert/desert/insertassert断言、声称 claim contend deemmake the assertion that。