保护世界文化遗产论文
世界文化遗产论文 沈阳故宫

世界文化遗产论文沈阳故宫学院:中认新能源技术学院姓名:***学号:*****P19摘要:沈阳故宫,位于辽宁省沈阳市旧城中心。
始建于后金天命十年(1625年),清崇德元年(1636年)基本建成。
乾隆、嘉庆时又增建。
占地4.6万平方米。
整个建筑楼阁耸立,殿宇巍然,雕梁画栋,富丽堂皇,融汇了汉、满、蒙古三个民族的特色,为中国现存仅次于北京故宫最完整的古代帝王宫殿建筑。
建国后辟为沈阳故宫博物馆,为全国重点文物保护单位。
2004年7月,作为明清皇宫文化遗产扩展项目列入《世界遗产名录》。
本文主要介绍了沈阳故宫的建筑体特征,管理和保护,并针对一些遗产的开发利用中出现的问题给予了提示和建议,以促进遗产的开发和旅游业的发展。
关键词:沈阳故宫;世界遗产;特征;管理与保护;可持续发展前言:沈阳故宫始建于公元1625年,是清朝入关前清太祖努尔哈赤、清太宗皇太极创建的皇宫,又称盛京皇宫,清朝入主中原后改为陪都宫殿和皇帝东巡行宫。
沈阳故宫经过多次大规模的修缮,现已辟为沈阳故宫博物院。
北京、沈阳两座故宫构成了中国仅存的两大完整的明清皇宫建筑群。
一、沈阳故宫的特征沈阳老城内的大街呈“井”字形,故宫就设在“井”字形大街的中心,占地6万平方米,现有古建筑114座。
沈阳故宫按照建筑布局和建造先后,可以分为3个部分:东路为努尔哈赤时期建造的大政殿与十王亭;中路为清太宗时期续建的大中阙,包括大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼以及清宁宫、关睢宫、衍庆宫、启福宫等;西路则是乾隆时期增建的文溯阁等。
整座皇宫楼阁林立,殿宇巍峨,雕梁画栋,富丽堂皇。
大政殿是一座八角重檐亭式建筑,正门有两根盘龙柱,以示庄严。
大政殿用于举行大典,如皇帝即位,颁布诏书,宣布军队出征,迎接将士凯旋等。
十王亭则是左右翼王和八旗大臣办事的地方。
这种君臣合署在宫殿办事的现象,历史上少见。
从建筑上看,大政殿也是一个亭子,不过它的体量较大,装饰比较华丽,因此称为宫殿。
大政殿和成八字形排开的10座亭子,其建筑格局乃脱胎于少数民族的帐殿。
初中生保护文物的议论文800字三篇

【导语】⽂物是国家的财产,有不少⼈不但不保护⽂物,还做⼀些违法的事情,所以,从现在起,我们要保护⽂物,制⽌⼀些⼈做破坏⽂物的违法事。
《初中⽣保护⽂物的议论⽂800字三篇》是为⼤家准备的,希望对⼤家有帮助。
篇⼀ 我国经过20年的改⾰开放,经济⽔平⼤⼤提⾼,中国经济发展的投资也趋向于城市建设和发展领域,这给我国的城市发展带来了难得的发展机遇。
然⽽,国家和地⽅财政对城市建设的投资⾮常有限,城市发展资⾦主要靠各城市独⽴解决,所以不少城市都把发展提到了新的⾼度。
根据国内外多年的实践证明,在城市建设中,规划是龙头,规划必须先⾏。
在城市发展中道理也是⼀样的。
因此,城市发展的规划⽅略研究,⼗分重要。
城市规划⾛向发展性的城市规划,城市规划本⾝就可以创造价值,城市规划本⾝就是城市经营。
⼀个好的建设规划、⼩区规划就可以创造上亿的价值,上海⽂化佳苑就是⼀例。
⼀个好的城市总体规划创造的价值更是不可估量,周庄、平遥的规划最有说服⼒。
概括起来,城市发展的规划⽅略,主要有如下⽅⾯:保护城市历史⽂化遗产,长远考虑城市发展;优化城市环境,以环境美提升城市资产价值;基础设施区域共⽤,节约投资并增加效益;规划先⾏,搞好城市发展性规划。
这些问题是城市发展与城市规划建设的热点与难点问题,也是城市发展急待解决的问题。
那么,各城市如何在实际⼯作中正确地⾯对并有效地解决这些问题和难题,以推动城市的建设健康顺利发展?为此,本报记者采访了上海同济联合城市规划与景观设计研究所所长、中国城市研究专家李秉毅,请其主要就“保护城市历史⽂化遗产,长远考虑城市发展”的城市规划⽅略发表看法。
保护城市历史⽂化遗产的意义何在?李秉毅介绍说,城市历史⽂化遗产保护的意义主要有4个⽅⾯:历史研究——历史⽂化价值、科学研究——科学价值、发展旅游——经济价值及可持续发展。
我们⾸先从历史研究着眼,来看待城市⽂化价值。
城市⽂化遗产是城市历史发展的见证,是城市历史研究的重要依据。
关于保护文化遗产议论文

作为中国文化的传承者,我们有义务好好继承和发扬本民族优秀的文化遗产,对于那些并未了解的文化,应丢弃戒备之心,尝试接纳和吸收其中的精华,将中国文化一代一代的传承下去。以下是我为大家整理的关于保护文化遗产议论文,欢迎大家参考阅读。
关于保护文化遗产议论文篇1 我国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,不仅有大量的物质文化遗产,而且有丰富的非物质文化遗产。它们是先人制造的沉积与结晶,镌刻着一个民族国家文化生命的密码,蕴涵着民族特有的精神机制、思维方式、想象力和文化意识,是维护文化身份和文化主权的基本依据。然而,自从鸦片战争以来,大量的外来文明文明进入了中国,中西文化在我国进行碰撞,鱼和熊掌何以兼得是摆在所有文化工作者面前的一道难题。传统文化的保护已经到了刻不容缓的时候了。
关于保护文化遗产议论文篇2 在海湾战争中,美国每个官兵都在读中国的《孙子兵法》。或许,有人疑惑,一个科技如此强大的军队,为何需要《孙子兵法》呢?其实不然,这正体现了《孙子兵法》的价值。美国人接受了《孙子兵法》的价值,并懂得引进和运用,而作为中国人自己是否更应该去了解中国优秀的文化遗产,接受古人的熏陶,传承中国的优秀文化呢?
的重视,而我们传统的元宵节呢?据报道某超市举行的元宵节猜灯谜活动,居然没有一人报名参加。其实在有些中学生的概念里,元宵节就是吃汤圆,别无其他文化内涵。据海南省海口网调查:海口超八成学生不知道清明节的由来和习俗.就连中华民族最隆重的节日春节在年轻人中也有逐渐淡化的趋势。
保护传统文化,并非排斥外来文化。对于那些优秀的、先进的外来文化,作为炎黄子孙我们要学习、要借鉴,要取长补短、为我所用。因为学习其他民族制造的文明成果有利于个人的进步,有利于国家的进展,有利于民族的振兴。 我不是说不能接受外来节日,也并非责怨西方节日,关键是要保护好自己的优良传统,保护好五千年的中华文明。2005年令国人不爽的韩国端午节申遗成功,正是我国没有保护好传统文化的后果。众所周知,端午节原来是中国的传统节日,起源于中国古代纪念屈原,一千多年前传到了韩国,结果却被强势的韩国人换了个名称江陵端午祭,拿去申遗。恐怕得知这消息的每个中国人都会愤愤不平,但是我们转念一想:为什么我们不能保护好自己的传统文化?
保护文化遗产的英语作文

保护文化遗产的英语作文保护文化遗产的英语作文(精选15篇)在平日的学习、工作和生活里,大家都不可避免地会接触到作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文.那么,怎么去写作文呢?以下是本店铺为大家整理的保护文化遗产的英语作文,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读.保护文化遗产的英语作文 1As of 20XX, China already has 31natural landscape and historical sites have been declared as a world cultural heritage, when we are immersed in the world with joy and pride to share these, when almost no one stopped to think about those of us the future of the worlds treasures.As we know, thanks to its vast territory of China, it is such a vast territory that she has many different types of climatic conditions, only gave birth to the rich and colorful Chinese culture.However,the benefits will also have a negative role,the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one such eXample.For thousands of years, our forefathers eXhausted their life time in this great and deep caves, the knowledge and wisdom with brush condensate cast in each side of the wall,hoping that knowledge and wisdom to be immortalized.At that time, who had thought that one day these huge and magnificentworks will be damage to the forces of nature.Mogao Grottoes is located in Chinas north-west,to connect the Eurasian continent in the Silk Road Trail, is a long road that the largest treasure.Despite a hundred years ago it had been stolen,but it damaged the biggest reason is that continental climate brought about by the disaster.Mongolia by the North to the high-pressure effects of climate Dunhuang region perennial drought, sandstorms frequent, annual precipitation is only more than 40 millimeters, while the annual evaporation is as high as more than 4.3thousand millimeters, up to several thousand years of time, our Mogao Grottoes has been frequently attacked by the dust storms, coupled with long-term droughts,earthquakes and rain erosion of the outer wall of a cave once eroded, constantly thinning.To make matters worse, cave murals have begun to change color, from A, crisp and even off base.From the 20th century, the beginning of the 40s, the Chinese people began to have a conscious act together to protect our great historical treasures.First, people have been built in the cliff face sand wall, but have little effect; later tried to dig anti-Shagou, soon to be filled sand.In recent years,we finally found the sand and sand control can be a goodway.First of all, we in the sand and grass, the grass all the sand boX can firmly fiXed in place, after two kilometers to create a shelter belts, so that the effective regulation of regional climate.Scientists said that in this way can prevent nearly 80% of the sand into the Mogao internal.In the protection of our precious world cultural heritage,we really made some encouraging progress, but it should not only be a temporary rescue works.These factors brought about by natural hazards, will no doubt continue, threats still eXist for the Mogao Grottoes, for which efforts also need to last forever, generation after generation.Dear friends, let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization.We may also slightly younger,but as long as we have a firm belief,jewels will shine forever.Our spirit will spread from one person to another person保护文化遗产的英语作文 2Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial.We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form ofeXistence, they are in greater risk of eXtinction.According to UNESCOs Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage , all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions,festivals,traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages.As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization,China abounds in intangible cultural heritages.Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity.Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible heritages.Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices.It is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younger generation.Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland inthis age of impersonal science and technology.保护文化遗产的英语作文 3Nowadays, Hollywood movies dominate the market and many young people take these superheroes characters as their idols.So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture, because they havent seen its essence.As the world gets globalization, it is in need of building peoples sense of local cultural heritage.The preservation of our cultural heritage is the necessary task.The culture contains the essence of Chinese peoples spirit,which has been tested by time.When people admit our culture,we will be proud of being part of the country, so as to enhance the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to the society.The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country,which can be seen in history.As the young generation faces the cultural shock in the globalization, so they are easy to deny the local culture,because they know little about it.Thus school should implant the education of culture and the government has named a day called Chinese Cultural Heritage Day,in the purpose of advocating the essence of local culture.When children grow up,they will fight for protecting the culture.保护文化遗产的英语作文 4Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City,intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial.We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form of eXistence, they are in greater risk of eXtinction.According to UNESCOs Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage , all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions,festivals,traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages.As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization,China abounds in intangible cultural heritages.Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity.Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.保护文化遗产的英语作文 5In recent years,there are more and more Confucius Institutes being built all around the world, which shows that our Chinese culture become much more popular than ever.As one of the four ancient civilizations, China has long history and creates many splendid cultures.The ancient culture once had great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries.From the respect of school, Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism,and Legalism are the main schools created in ancient China,and they also have great influence on the Modern China and the world,especially the Confucianism.They deeply root in traditional Chinese culture and people’s daily lives.Specially, kung fu, traditional Chinese painting, poem,opera, cooking, clothing, architecture and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the splendid Chinese culture.The kinds listed above are the typical ones which connect to each other at the same time.For eXample, painting, clothing and architecture has many things in common.And each kind of cultural form contains numerous intentions.In short, Chinese culture are the accumulation of Chinese history,which makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous.If one wants to know or study Chinese culture deeply,he or she must spend much time in it, otherwise he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.保护文化遗产的英语作文 6Too few people to pay attention to Chinas culture.Urban cultural heritage is the witness of the historical development of the city is the city an important basis for historical research.Sustainable development an important aspect is to protect the historical and cultural heritage.We can adopt the following methods of protection, the entire society to let people know the significance of cultural heritage protection,the enhancement of peoples protection.And then some sites do not open to the public, to a fine of spoilers, the last teacher education allows students to awareness of the importance of the protection of cultural sites.保护文化遗产的英语作文 7Protect Non-Material Cultural Heritage As we all know,non-material culture heritage, also called intangible culture,plays an important role in maintaining the continuity of the nations civilization and sustainable development.But due to the development of globalization and other reasons, more and more non-material culture heritage are on the verge of distinction.So its protection has become an urgent andimportant task at present.What is non-material culture heritage eXactly?It refers to various manifestations of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to peoples life, including various practices ,performances,festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments,artifacts and culture places.For eXample,paper-cutting and Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as non-material culture heritage not only by our country but also by the United Nations.Then how can we protect the intangible culture? First of all, we can introduce special programs and columns on TV or in the newspapers and magazines to arouse peoples awareness of its preservation.Second, we should have a rational attitude towards the acceptance of foreign st but not least, we can enforce laws to intensify the protection of non-material culture heritage.保护文化遗产的英语作文 8More and more poeple have culturan heritage protection consciousness,This is a kind of popular trend of modern society.Indeed,people has taken a cultural heritage protection act.We should feel happy, because such behavior will bring us a lot of benefits.First, people will learn incultural heritage of a nations history and culture, which will promote the development of culture.Secondly, many cultural heritage is an important part of the beautiful scenery, this would attract many tourists to visit, which will give nearby residents and government brings income increase, so, peoples living standards will be improved Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing,we will continue to work hard to do so.First, we will continue to strengthen cultural heritage protection consciousness, in addition, each of us should put the cultural heritage protection as their own responsibility,when saw sabotage cultural heritage, we should not hesitate to stop保护文化遗产的英语作文 9Cultural heritage is a very important resource.It is an awareness of ancient civilizations important way to study an important resource for human civilization.Cultural heritage is an important indicator of national development is the distinction between national or regional differences in other important reference.Animal or plant can study the remains and other heritage of the history of the human body structure and better understandtheir own.With regard to natural heritage allows us to recognize the difference between the present and ancient times,recognizing that they have on this environment on this planet caused much destruction,called on people to protect the earth.Of course,there are ancient buildings,etc.,let us insight into the unsurpassed wisdom of our ancestors,to succeed in life!In short,the cultural heritage of human development has an indelible impact,we should protect the cultural heritage,and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization and contribute to the development.保护文化遗产的英语作文 10In recent years,there are more and more Confucius Institutes being built all around the world, which shows that our Chinese culture become much more popular than ever.As one of the four ancient civilizations, China has long history and creates many splendid cultures.The ancient culture once had great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries.From the respect of school,Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, and Legalism are the main schools created in ancient China, and they also have great influence on the Modern China and the world, especially theConfucianism.They deeply root in traditional Chinese culture and people’s daily lives.Specially, kung fu, traditional Chinese painting, poem,opera, cooking, clothing, architecture and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the splendid Chinese culture.The kinds listed above are the typical ones which connect to each other at the same time.For eXample, painting, clothing and architecture has many things in common.And each kind of cultural form contains numerous intentions.In short, Chinese culture are the accumulation of Chinese history, which makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous.If one wants to know or study Chinese culture deeply, he or she must spend much time in it, otherwise he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.保护文化遗产的英语作文 11Last week, I visited the geological museum with my best friend, Liu was my first time to go there.The moment we arrived there, we found that thebuilding was grand.When we walked into it, there was a big hall in front of then there were several rooms to show different kinds objects.There was aroom for collecting scripts and paintings.There was another room to storeclothes and shoes in the old times.The neXt room was for collecting the dailynecessities in the old days.In a word, allthe things in it had a long history.I learnt some knowledge from it.保护文化遗产的英语作文 12There is no doubt that Hollywood movie is favored by all the people.Almost in every country, Hollywood movies always defeat the local movies, winning the biggest profit.Hollywood movies catch the publics attention by good plots and advanced technology, while the local culture has been face challenge.In the open market, how to preserve and develop the local culture is the biggest problem.For the young generation, they are easy to be caught by the foreign culture, thus to deny the local culture.For some directors, they ask for cooperation with the Hollywood actors,in the hope to develop local movies.But the result always disappoint the audience, they dont pay the bill to see the strange scene.The reason for the loss popularity of local culture lies in its old features.If the culture is presented in the new look,it is much easier for the young generation to accept.Only the creativity can make one thing be popular all the time.In the open market, though the local culture face challenge, it still have its advantage, which is the combination of a nations wisdom.保护文化遗产的英语作文 13The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facing eXtinction because of the developing society and changing lifestyle.Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do it.The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development.It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧), a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively.To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance.Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.保护文化遗产的英语作文 14Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages Like tangiblecultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City,intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial.We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form of eXistence, they are in greater risk of eXtinction.According to UNESCOs Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage , all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions,festivals,traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages.As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization,China abounds in intangible cultural heritages.Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity.Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.保护文化遗产的英语作文 15Since the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949,the Chinese government has attached great importance todocumenting and protecting the eXcellent traditional ethnic cultures in Xinjiang, and ensuring that they are passed on to succeeding generations.It has promoted creative transformation and innovative development, encouraging these ethnic groups to learn spoken and written languages from each other, promoted communication and integration, respected their freedom of religious belief, and worked to develop their cultural undertakings and industries.The government has worked to modernize ethnic cultures, to strengthen cultural eXchanges with foreign countries, and to enhance each group’s cultural confidence while engaging in eXchanges with and mutual learning from others.。
保护文物古迹议论文800字(推荐3篇)

保护文物古迹议论文800字(推荐3篇)【保护文物古迹议论文800字第1篇】1860年前的圆明园是艺术宝库的一颗璀璨明珠,是国人的骄傲,它的一墙一瓦更是中华人民的心血。
圆明园既雍容华贵,又温婉多姿,金碧辉煌的殿堂、玲珑剔透的亭台楼阁……这些各式各样的建筑精华都被完美地诠释。
而如今残缺的石柱杂乱无章地排列着,入目满是荒凉。
昔日的东方古国,被西方列强蔑视,他们用炮火打开了侵略之路。
园内的奇珍异宝、青铜礼器统统被英法联军用牲口或搬运工具掠走。
这些名副其实的强盗还残忍地放火烧掉圆明园。
也就如此,曾经一度辉煌的圆明园毁在了贪婪的侵略者手中,变成了一片废墟。
圆明园的惨痛经历令我思绪万千:杀光、抢光、烧光的三光政策,将英法联军的丑恶嘴脸刻画的淋漓尽致。
他们眼红中国的物资和各种奇珍异宝,而此时的中国正处在骄傲自大的阶段,不愿与其他国家有任何往来。
造成这场悲剧的主要原因在于英法联军的狠毒做法和中国当时的懦弱。
残缺的历史文化遗产——圆明园,具有警示作用,它时刻提醒着我们:吸取历史教训,勿忘国耻,振兴中华。
作为新时代的青年,我们不应骄傲自大,如曾经的“天朝上国”,也不应封闭自己,造成原地踏步的局面。
破碎的圆明园有一种难以描述的残缺美,独具魅力。
岁月漫长,你我互勉,砥砺前行。
【保护文物古迹议论文800字第2篇】长江长城,黄山黄河,在我心中重千斤,无论何时无论何地,心中一样亲大家听过这首歌吗?去过这样一个地方吗?它是我国抵御外国的防御工程,也是我国重要的文化遗产之一。
是的,没错!它长城,几千年来一直守护者我们的祖国。
长城有21196.18千米,是不是很长呢?是的,没错,它很长。
那么长城有多宽呢?长城的宽度在不同的地方是不一样的,平均有5.8米。
长城的宽度和长度是不是相差很远呢?长城始建于春秋战国时期,修建时间长达2000多年。
今天所说的万里长城多指明代修建的长城,它东起鸭绿江,西至内陆地区。
长城真美丽啊!有一天晚上,我做了一个梦,梦到了长城,我踏在长城的砖块上,一股民族自豪感油然而生!长城是静的,它沉睡了2000多年;长城是动的,它横穿了2000多年的风雨;长城是软的,是芊芊细雨;长城是硬的,是中华民族的脊梁!我爱长城!我爱它无论风风雨雨都一直守护着我们美丽繁华的祖国!【保护文物古迹议论文800字第3篇】长城是我国古代一项伟大的建筑工程,也是人类礼貌史上的奇迹之一。
保护文化遗产议论文范文示例

保护文化遗产议论文范文示例中国的文化深邃而精深,源远而流长,人们要保护自己的民族文化,让子孙后代享受这些文化遗产。
以下是店铺整理分享的保护文化遗产议论文的相关资料,欢迎阅读!保护文化遗产议论文篇一在海湾战争中,美国每个官兵都在读中国的《孙子兵法》。
或许,有人疑惑,一个科技如此强大的军队,为何需要《孙子兵法》呢?其实不然,这正体现了《孙子兵法》的价值。
美国人接受了《孙子兵法》的价值,并懂得引进和运用,而作为中国人自己是否更应该去了解中国优秀的文化遗产,接受古人的熏陶,传承中国的优秀文化呢?唐朝时期的中国可以称得上是历史的鼎盛时期,其中重要的便是中西文化的交流。
而清朝时期中国闭关自守,使中国与西方先进社会的差距越来越大,并最终沦为半殖民地半封建社会。
令中国人引以为荣的四大发明中的指南针和火药,在很长一段时间内只是用来测风水和做鞭炮、爆竹;而西方人却用指南针确定航向周游世界甚至侵略中国,用火药做炮弹、子弹击垮清朝政府自认为坚不可破的城墙,并盗取中国珍贵文化遗产。
于是,变出现了现在,圆明园兽首在海外拍卖的事件。
因此,对本国文化过分自信是不可取的。
一个小偷,竟然可以这样公开拍卖他曾犯下的罪行,这不得不让我们深思。
现代的青年人对本国的传统文化抱以鄙视的态度,很多人对外来文化盲目推崇,热衷于美国大片,盲目追赶时髦,追求外国名牌,总认为外国的东西才是好的。
也许外国的一些东西确实好,一些科技确实比我们先进,如果是好的东西,我们就应该学习,而不是盲目的追崇。
俞敏洪说:“你是一只猪,不要因为贴了一只时髦的标签就以为自己不是猪了”。
因此,盲目的推崇外国文化也是不可取的。
很多年轻人痴迷于日剧.韩剧,而韩国却将我国的传统节日—端午节,申请成他们的非物质文化遗产。
连小学生都知道,端午节是为了纪念中国的伟大爱国诗人屈原的。
难道说,以后我们吃粽子的时候,要告诉我们的后代,这是韩国的节日吗?中国的文化深邃而精深,源远而流长。
儒、道、墨、法、兵……虽然立场不同,却不曾相互诋毁和排斥,每个学派各抒己见。
从青年人的角度谈谈如何以正确的态度对待文化遗产的议论文800

从青年人的角度谈谈如何以正确的态度对待文化遗产的议论文800文化遗产是人类的精神家园,它们记录着我们的历史、文化和传统。
对于青年人来说,以正确的态度对待文化遗产是非常重要的。
首先,青年人应该把文化遗产视为自己的精神家园,珍视它们。
这意味着我们应该关注和参与文化遗产保护工作,在日常生活中尽量减少对文化遗产的破坏。
其次,青年人应该学会尊重文化遗产,尊重不同文化的差异。
这意味着我们应该接受和理解不同文化的价值观,不要因为自己的文化观念而轻视他人。
同时,我们也应该保护文化遗产的多样性,不要因为某种文化的流行而忽略其他文化的价值。
第三,青年人应该学会利用文化遗产,在利用的同时保护它们。
这意味着我们应该寻找合理的方法利用文化遗产,让更多人了解和欣赏它们,但同时也要保护文化遗产的完整性和原有状态。
最后,青年人应该学会传承文化遗产,将它们传递给下一代。
这意味着我们应该通过不同的方式,如教育、艺术、媒体等,传播文化遗产的知识和价值,使更多人了解和欣赏文化遗产。
同时,我们也应该学会欣赏和参与各种文化遗产活动,如文化节、文化旅游等,以增强我们的文化认同感和归属感。
总之,以正确的态度对待文化遗产对青年人而言非常重要。
我们应该珍视、尊重、利用和传承文化遗产,从而为人类的文化多样性和发展做出贡献。
除了上述方法之外,青年人还可以通过其他方式来对待文化遗产。
一种方法是通过学习和探究文化遗产来加深对它们的理解和欣赏。
这包括阅读有关文化遗产的书籍、参加文化遗产相关的课程或讲座、参观文化遗产保护单位等。
通过这些方式,我们可以更好地了解文化遗产的历史、文化、价值等方面,并对它们有更深入的理解。
另一种方法是参与文化遗产保护工作,为保护文化遗产做出贡献。
这包括参加文化遗产保护的志愿活动、参加文化遗产保护的研究或咨询工作等。
通过参与文化遗产保护工作,我们可以直接帮助保护文化遗产,并为社会做出贡献。
此外,青年人还可以通过自己的创新和想象力,将文化遗产融入到自己的生活、学习和工作中。
保护世界文化遗产的意义论文(3)

保护世界文化遗产的意义论文(3)保护世界文化遗产的意义论文篇三遗产保护世界文化论文1庐山文化遗产资源庐山文化遗产主要分为有形物质文化遗产和无形物质文化遗产。
无形物质文化遗产包括:口头表达、民间科技、社会习俗、认识记录几个方面。
有形物质文化遗产中又包括:遗址遗迹、建筑物、纪念性景观、地方土特产品、文献与遗物几方面,具体有形物质文化遗产资源如下:庐山遗址遗迹中包括古人类生活遗址(如亭子墩新石器晚期村落遗址)、军事遗址、古战场(如庐山植物园内的日军轰炸弹坑)等。
建筑物有宗教庙堂(如东林寺、罗汉寺、白龙坛、广佛寺、天王庙、太乙宫等一百多个)、佛塔(如舍利塔、天池塔、普超塔等十几个)、碑林(如白鹿洞碑刻等六处)、历史建筑小品(如琵琶亭、静观亭等几十处)、传统建筑(如匡庐诗社等)、桥梁(华封桥等十多处)、近现代建筑(如波黎公馆等十多处)等。
纪念性景观包括洞穴(如莲花洞等十多处)、泉(如墨仙泉等十多处)、水井(如金井、修井炼丹井)、岩石(如刘仙石等)、潭池(如出木池等十多处)等。
地方土特产品包括菜品饮食(如石鱼、云雾茶、石鸡、石耳)、手工艺品(如星子金星砚)等。
文献与遗物包括古旧图书资料(《庐山志》等)、宗教典籍(《华严经》等)、书画(五百罗汉图、唐伯虎《庐山图》等)。
2庐山文化遗产保护2.1庐山文化遗产保护存在的问题2.1.1法律不健全。
虽然2006年国务院发出了《关于加强文化遗产保护工作的通知》,说明了我国更加重视文化遗产的保护,可是仍然没有达到法律高度。
另外关于江西省下达的关于文物保护的文件,没有制定详细的符合当地现状和地方特点的措施,《庐山风景名胜区管理条例》内也没有具体指出文化遗产的损坏惩罚及处理办法。
2.1.2管理体制混乱。
从古至今,庐山在直属管辖范围方面一直比较混乱,近代以来,前前后后调整多达20次。
“一山多治”的尴尬局面,把庐山从一个整体变得支离破碎,导致资源浪费,并且损害了人们对庐山的地理认知。
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“保护”世界文化遗产?
唐艺倪
1150428 当听到老师布置“以一个城市的发展为例谈谈保护世界文化遗产的重要性”时,我脑海里跳出许多个问题:如果一个东西不顺应历史潮流,我们何必勉强地要它留下?何必做生硬的保护?因此,我斗胆跑题与老师“对峙”,谈谈我的拙见:对待文化遗产,不能勉强地谈生硬的保护。
在谈“保护”世界文化遗产之前,我们首先要知道我们要“保护”的对象是否有价值。
世界文化遗产包括了是自然的馈赠,以及祖先的智慧结晶,我在这里只论述后者。
祖先留给我们的,有物质性的建筑、遗迹,也有非物质性的民间艺术。
以大熊猫为例,原本,如果失去大熊猫,我们只是失去一个物种,可现在,由于大熊猫的特殊性即只有中国是它的栖息地,仅此一家,所以它就变成了一种象征,一种人们心中的一种骄傲甚至成了精神的代名词。
而文化遗产就像那深山竹林里的大熊猫,且不说那些被提名为世界文化遗产的,任何一个城市都有它的历史,都有它所有特殊性的、所“仅此一家”的东西。
而就是这种东西,带给人一种文化认同感,使生活在这个文化圈里的人只消一照面,就能知道彼此的共通之处;也就是这种东西,带给人一种归属感,使每个远离他乡的游子,心中都有一寸形象鲜明而具体的故土,有一条深深地根从汲取远行的力量。
听起来,文化遗产确有它的价值。
但我们知道,当我们谈到要保护一个东西时,它已经危在旦夕了。
自然教以我们适者生存,凡是适合的东西,不经保护就能流传。
而既然危在旦夕,不恰巧是证明了,它的原本的存在方式已无法适应当下环境?如果这些文化遗产已不能适,如果全球化与现代化更适应历史潮流,是不是我们应当让传统让步,挣脱历史的枷锁飞速向前奔跑?
既然文化遗产有着毋庸置疑的威力,为什么她陷入了这种危在旦夕的境地?有价值的文化遗产,为什么不顺应历史潮流了?时代似乎给我们留下了不可解的悖论。
我们要知道,是什么把文化遗产逼到如此境地。
文化遗产的危在旦夕,有主观客观两方面原因。
主观方面在于一种心态差异:年轻人拥有时间,拥有大把大把的青春可以挥霍,所以他们喜欢变化,追求时尚;而老年人的时间所剩无几,但他们拥有空间,所以他们渴望永恒,崇尚传统。
客观方面在于经济全球化的入侵造成了一种文化入侵:经济全球化背景下,因为利益等影响,人们不得不穿相似的衣服,吃相似的快餐,看相似的节目,我们的审美、生活方式都不可避免地趋于一致。
如果说现代化追求高效的理念造成了千城一“方盒子式大厦与水网式道路”之面,那么全球化带来的则是更不易逆转的“千心一面”了。
因此在年轻人心态作祟下,在全球化及现代化进程的逼近之下,几经流传的文化遗产不可避免地出现了危机。
因此,拯救文化遗产,实质上实在对抗这种全球化、现代化带来的影响。
是不是,保护文化遗产,就有效?
仍以大熊猫为例,当地球上的大熊猫所剩无几时,是不是人工交配便能解决问题?在我看来,可笑的是,人工交配的大熊猫已不是在竹林里自由成长的真正意义上的大熊猫了,而只是一种符号,象征着我们心中的一种骄傲,它只是穿着大熊猫的外皮而已。
现在许多所谓的“保护”,又何尝不是如此?我到过西塘,虽不是个世界文化遗产,却也本该是个宁静的江南水乡。
可是白天,我看见的是一家卖相似商品的商店,遇到的是一个个推销旅店的老板,感受到的是一澜澜人海;晚上更是过分,我看见的是一家家灯红酒绿的酒吧,听见的是喧闹不堪的流行乐,闻到的是呛鼻的烧烤浓烟,感受到的,仍然是一巅巅的人山。
听说,古城丽江,也已是这番模样。
还听说,西西里的木偶戏几乎要没落了,多亏申请了非物质文化遗产,政府才强加了有力的保护,开设了学习木偶戏技艺的学校、举办节日、使得现在到处都有卖木偶的商店,却殊不知,原本手工艺人制作木偶是的精雕细琢、家庭剧场演出时的欢声笑语、家族世代传授技艺的小心翼翼都已烟飞云散——一个文化遗产的核心,竟被哗众取宠的旅游业、经济业这些表面文章所取代。
这些算是保护吗?当然算,他们替我们把遗产的样式留存住了,使后人还可以瞻仰前人遗风。
但你看,我们所谓的保护,保留了建筑的外壳,保留了木偶的形式,本是要来对抗全球化、现代化背后的利益、效率,却不知不觉地被这些东西给控制、取缔了!我们还谈什么保护!?!
问题的症结在于,如何在全球化及现代化进程下,为文化遗产创造适宜的环境,而不是勉强地谈生硬的保护。
当步履一致了,文化遗产不需要保护,便能自由发展。
阮仪三老先生说过,欧洲在对待文化遗产上,好的留下、坏的就更新、复兴,城市就新陈代谢了。
如法国的里昂,至今仍完好地保留着12-16世纪建筑的古街巷区,区内有250栋“保护建筑”,如12世纪的大教堂以及大量的住宅、商铺等古建筑构成了古老街区的历史岁貌。
19世纪以后建设的建筑,在风格上也与古建筑十分协调,从而使整体风貌古色古香。
(引用自《法国的历史文化遗产保护》)让我感动的是,政府为了在改善居民生活环境、增加地区活力方面,先是对所有住宅进行整修,按原样整修,外部加以粉刷,室内加建厨房、卫生间,通过改善条件使其可以继续居住,留住了原来的居民;接着改善交通,围绕老城区修环路,建停车场截留外来车辆,减少古城区的交通量,只允许居住在老城区的人开车进城;同时修地铁、红绿灯控制,减少地面交通,提高通行效率,而又不拓宽旧有古街道。
他们在保存有价值的外壳的同时,为旧了的房屋换上新的器官,对不适于修复的房屋进行改造,注入新的活力,进行再利用……人们自由自在地生活其中,他们就像保护自己的家一样保护文化遗产,是这么的自然。
这一切,本着抵抗全球化、现代化的目标,不必谈什么保护,那些建筑,那些记忆,简直与市民的生活融为一体!虽然法国对文化遗产的重视之出名在于健全的法规,但在我眼里,反而不应是这些死的条条框框,而是人的态度,是一种共处的和谐。
真正对世界文化遗产的“保护”,是不谈保护的!。