初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案解析(3)

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祈使句的结构及用法(附练习题与答案)

• 4. No+/名词以上结构表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语。
• 例如:No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。
•
No photo.禁止拍照。
• 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时译为“一定,务必”。例如:Do lock the door.务必要锁上门。Do write carefully. 一定要仔细写。巧记口诀祈使句巧记口诀祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形在句首,加上please较客气。变为否定很容易,句首don't莫忘记。
• 3. Let型(1)肯定句: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
• (2)否定句:don't+let+动词原形+其他成分。或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:don't let her cross the street alone.= Let her not cross the street alone.不要让她单独过马路。
祈使句
• 祈使句的种类 • 1. Do型 • (1)肯定句:动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:Open the door.开门。 • Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 • (2)否定句:don't+动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:don't watch TV. 不要看电视。 • 2. Be型 • (1)肯定句:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。 • 例如: Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！Be quite, please!请安静！ • (2)否定句:don't be+表语。例如:don't be late.不要迟到。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 6．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 11．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t18．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays 22．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept24．_____away f rom the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编及答案(3)

6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查祈使句和动词第三人称单数形式。第一个空格所在句子为let开头的祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，A、D选项可排除。第二个空前面指示代词that表单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式，即sounds，故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。这对你的健康有好处，”父亲说。
【详解】
句意：——努力学习，你就会通过考试。——我相信我会的。
考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。本句是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，and表顺承关系，or表对立关系。根据句意语境，可知只要努力学习，就会通过考试，and符合句意，故选D。
A．SmilesB．SmilingC．To smileD．Smile
7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.
A．Be notB．Don’t beC．Not beD．Not to be
8．Hurry up,you will be late for school.
A．is brushingB．brushesC．brushD．has brushed
14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案(3)

3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在图书馆不要说话。此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。A. not 不，没有；B. don’t 不，没有；C. won’t 将不会；D. can’t 不能，不会。A选项为否定词；B选项为助动词，后面要接动词；C选项为助动词，将来时表将来；D选项为情态动词，表否定推测。根据否定祈使句用法，应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。A、C、D均不符合，故应选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看，原形； B. watched观看，过去式；C. watching观看，现在分词；D. to watch观看，动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile
8．---Be careful,don’t forget to follow your father.
考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的真题汇编及答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean10．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 16．—Let’s______ to the son gs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附解析(3)

一、选择题1．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps3．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sur e I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going10．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for16．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 20．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.21．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 22．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but23．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你可能不久就赶不上你的同学。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案

7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jerry，不要和其他人生气，对你的健康没有好处。
本题考查祈使句，根据祈使句的否定形式的构成为1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，固定搭配be angry with sb“和某人生气”，故答案选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头.例如：
Catch the ball!接球!（句子的意思是让“你”接球）
祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即
1)Do型（以行为动词原形开头）,例如：Sit down 坐下!Stand up 起立!
2)Be型（以be开头）,例如：Be quiet 安静!
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请拼一下。-G-R-E-E-N，绿色。
考查特殊疑问句，A. What's this?这是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?C. Spell it, please.请拼写它。结合回答，故选：C。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。
3．Peter,here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout
4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .

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A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately
13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.
A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving
【详解】
句意：蒂娜，你自己打扫房间。
A. cleans动词三单；B. will clean一般将来时；C. cleaned动词过去式；D. clean动词原形。此句表示命令，Tina用逗号隔开，故此句是动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：英语考试不要迟到，否则你会错过听力部分。本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定结构Don’t +动词原形，所以A错误；lately最近，进来，副词，与句意不符，所以C错误；故选B。
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be
25．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
— _________.
A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry
16．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!
— Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t
A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive
19．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.
A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it
17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.
—Good idea! I like music.
A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen
18．Dave,late for class again and you must follow the school rules.
一、选择题
1．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound
2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要担心他的英语。他正在努力学习它。
考查动词短语。A. be worried担忧、担心；B. be worry构不成任何形式，故错误；C.be worrying正担心；D. to worry动词不定式，担心。根据句式可知，本句为祈使句的否定句，空处应为动词原形，故排除D；be worried about…表示对……担心，忧虑，故选A。
A．practice
B．practices
C．practicing
D．will practice
7．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
8．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要在教室里交谈。当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈，原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；keep保持；原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。第一空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。排除BD；It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。排除A。根据题意，故选C。
A．comparing; to B．compare;with
C．compare;to D．comparing;with
3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .
— OK, I will.
A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping
5．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
6．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.
本题考查的是连词辨析，A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. but但是，根据句型“祈使句and/or+一般将来时”，当用and时，表示递进关系；用or时，表示的是转折关系，否则；根据语境可知，表示的是转折关系，应该用否则，故答案选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jerry，不要和其他人生气，对你的健康没有好处。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要将你的孩子和其他孩子作比较。Don’t后面的动词要用原形。compare…with将……和……作比较。所以选B。
考点：考查介词。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—请非常安静，他们正在睡觉。—好的。A. to be; sleep是，不定式；睡觉，一般现在时；B. be; are sleeping是，动词原形；正在睡觉，现在进行时；C. to be; are sleeping是，不定式；正在睡觉，现在进行时；D. be; sleeps是，动词原形；睡觉，一般现在时。根据第1空，祈使句，please加动词原形，所以排除A和C。第2空，根据语境可知，是现在正在睡觉。故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：努力工作，你就能实现你当宇航员的梦想。
Works工作，是第三人称单数形式；To work动词不定式；Working动名词或现在分词形式；Work工作，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，这里使用的是祈使句+and+简单句，故这里应用动词原形，故应选D。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
20．Don't be late for school again, _________?
A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you
21．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.
C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps
4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study.
A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep
A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't
9．Hurry up,you will be late for school.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
10．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut.
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要把钥匙卡留在你宾馆的房间里，把它留在前台。
No leave形式错误，no是形容词，应修饰名词；Not leave形式错误；Don’t leave不要把……留在……；No leaving禁止离开。根据句意可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在开头加Don’t，后面跟动词原形。故应选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้：早点起床，否则你就要上课迟到了。
A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work
11．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.
A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean
12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.