罗斯福第二次就职演说
罗斯福第二次就职演说篇一：罗斯福总统就职演说FirstinauguraladdressofFranklind.RooseveltSaTURdaY,maRcH4,1933 iamcertainthatmyfellowamericansexpectthatonmyinductionintothePreside ncyiwilladdressthemwithacandorandadecisionwhichthepresentsituationof ournationimpels.Thisispreeminentlythetimetospeakthetruth,thewholetruth ,franklyandboldly.norneedweshrinkfromhonestlyfacingconditionsinourco untrytoday.Thisgreatnationwillendureasithasendured,willreviveandwillpro sper.So,firstofall,letmeassertmyfirmbeliefthattheonlythingwehavetofearisf earitself--nameless,unreasoning,unjustifiedterrorwhichparalyzesneededeff ortstoconvertretreatintoadvance.ineverydarkhourofournationallifealeaders hipoffranknessandvigorhasmetwiththatunderstandingandsupportofthepeo plethemselveswhichisessentialtovictory.iamconvincedthatyouwillagaingiv ethatsupporttoleadershipinthesecriticaldays. insuchaspiritonmypartandonyourswefaceourcommondifficulties.Theycon cern,thankGod,onlymaterialthings.Valueshaveshrunkentofantasticlevels;ta xeshaverisen;ourabilitytopayhasfallen;governmentofallkindsisfacedbyseri ouscurtailmentofincome;themeansofexchangearefrozeninthecurrentsoftra de;thewitheredleavesofindustrialenterpriselieoneveryside;farmersfindnomarketsfortheirproduce;thesavingsofmanyyearsinthousandsoffamiliesarego ne.moreimportant,ahostofunemployedcitizensfacethegrimproblemofexistenc e,andanequallygreatnumbertoilwithlittlereturn.onlyafoolishoptimistcande nythedarkrealitiesofthemoment. Yetourdistresscomesfromnofailureofsubstance.wearestrickenbynoplagueo paredwiththeperilswhichourforefathersconqueredbecausethe ybelievedandwerenotafraid,wehavestillmuchtobethankfulfor.naturestilloff ersherbountyandhumaneffortshavemultipliedit.Plentyisatourdoorstep,buta generoususeofitlanguishesintheverysightofthesupply.Primarilythisisbecau setherulersoftheexchangeofmankind'sgoodshavefailed,throughtheirownstubbornnessandtheirow nincompetence,haveadmittedtheirfailure,andabdicated.Practicesoftheunsc rupulousmoneychangersstandindictedinthecourtofpublicopinion,rejectedb ytheheartsandmindsofmen.Truetheyhavetried,buttheireffortshavebeencastinthepatternofanoutworntra dition.Facedbyfailureofcredittheyhavepropo sedonlythelendingofmoremoney.Strippedofthelureofprofitbywhichtoinduc eourpeopletofollowtheirfalseleadership,theyhaveresortedtoexhortations,pl eadingtearfullyforrestoredconfidence.Theyknowonlytherulesofageneratio nofself-seekers.Theyhavenovision,andwhenthereisnovisionthepeopleperis h.Themoneychangershavefledfromtheirhighseatsinthetempleofourcivilizatio n.wemaynowrestorethattempletotheancienttruths.Themeasureoftherestorationli esintheextenttowhichweapplysocialvaluesmorenoblethanmeremonetarypr ofit.Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachieveme nt,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.Thejoyandmoralstimulationofworknolonger mustbeforgotteninthemadchaseofevanescentprofits.Thesedarkdayswillbe worthalltheycostusiftheyteachusthatourtruedestinyisnottobeministeredunt obuttoministertoourselvesandtoourfellowmen. Recognitionofthefalsityofmaterialwealthasthestandardofsuccessgoeshandi nhandwiththeabandonmentofthefalsebeliefthatpublicofficeandhighpolitica lpositionaretobevaluedonlybythestandardsofprideofplaceandpersonalprofi t;andtheremustbeanendtoaconductinbankingandinbusinesswhichtoooftenh asgiventoasacredtrustthelikenessofcallousandselfishwrongdoing.Smallwo nderthatconfidencelanguishes,foritthrivesonlyonhonesty,onhonor,onthesa crednessofobligations,onfaithfulprotection,onunselfishperformance;witho utthemitcannotlive.Restorationcalls,however,notforchangesinethicsalone.Thisnationasksforac tion,andactionnow. ourgreatestprimarytaskistoputpeopletowork.Thisisnounsolvableproblemif wefaceitwiselyandcourageously.itcanbeaccomplishedinpartbydirectrecruitingbytheGovernmentitself,treatingthetaskaswewouldtreattheemergencyof awar,butatthesametime,throughthisemployment,accomplishinggreatlynee dedprojectstostimulateandreorganizetheuseofournaturalresources. Handinhandwiththiswemustfranklyrecognizetheoverbalanceofpopulationi nourindustrialcentersand,byengagingonanationalscaleinaredistribution,en deavorto provideabetteruseofthelandforthosebestfittedfortheland.Thetaskcanbehelp edbydefiniteeffortstoraisethevaluesofagriculturalproductsandwiththisthep owertopurchasetheoutputofourcities.itcanbehelpedbypreventingrealisticall ythetragedyofthegrowinglossthroughforeclosureofoursmallhomesandourf arms.itcanbehelpedbyinsistencethattheFederal,State,andlocalgovernments actforthwithonthedemandthattheircostbedrasticallyreduced.itcanbehelped bytheunifyingofreliefactivitieswhichtodayareoftenscattered,uneconomical ,andunequal.itcanbehelpedbynationalplanningforand supervisionofallformsoftransportationandofcommunicationsandotherutilit ieswhichhaveadefinitelypubliccharacter.Therearemanywaysinwhichitcanb ehelped,butitcanneverbehelpedmerelybytalkingaboutit.wemustactandactq uickly.Finally,inourprogresstowardaresumptionofworkwerequiretwosafeguardsa gainstareturnoftheevilsoftheoldorder;theremustbeastrictsupervisionofallba nkingandcreditsandinvestments;theremustbeanendtospeculationwithother people'smoney,andtheremustbeprovisionforanadequatebutsoundcurrency.Therearethelinesofattack.ishallpresentlyurgeuponanewcongressinspecial sessiondetailedmeasuresfortheirfulfillment,andishallseektheimmediateassi stanceoftheseveralStates. Throughthisprogramofactionweaddressourselvestoputtingourownnational houseinorderandmakingincomebalanceoutgo.ourinternationaltraderelation s,thoughvastlyimportant,areinpointoftimeandnecessitysecondarytotheesta blishmentofasoundnationaleconomy.ifavorasapracticalpolicytheputtingoff irstthingsfirst.ishallsparenoefforttorestoreworldtradebyinternationalecono micreadjustment,buttheemergencyathomecannotwaitonthataccomplishme nt. Thebasicthoughtthatguidesthesespecificmeansofnationalrecoveryisnotnarr owlynationalistic.itistheinsistence,asafirstconsideration,upontheinterdepe ndenceofthevariouselementsinallpartsoftheUnitedStates--arecognitionofth eoldandpermanentlyimportantmanifestationoftheamericanspiritofthepione er.itisthewaytorecovery.itistheimmediateway.itisthestrongestassurancethat therecoverywillendure. inthefieldofworldpolicyiwoulddedicatethisnationtothepolicyofthegood neighbor--theneighborwhoresolutelyrespectshimselfand,becausehedoesso, respectstherightsofothers--theneighborwhorespectshisobligationsandrespe ctsthesanctityofhisagreementsinandwithaworldofneighbors. ifireadthetemperofourpeoplecorrectly,wenowrealizeaswehaveneverrealizedbeforeourinterdependenceoneachother;thatwecannotmerelytakebutwemu stgiveaswell;thatifwearetogoforward,wemustmoveasatrainedandloyalarm ywillingtosacrificeforthegoodofacommondiscipline,becausewithoutsuchdisciplineno progressismade,noleadershipbecomeseffective.weare,iknow,readyandwilli ngtosubmitourlivesandpropertytosuchdiscipline,becauseitmakespossibleal eadershipwhichaimsatalargergood.Thisiproposetooffer,pledgingthatthelar gerpurposeswillbinduponusallasasacredobligationwithaunityofdutyhithert oevokedonlyintimeofarmedstrife.withthispledgetaken,iassumeunhesitatinglytheleadershipofthisgreatarmyo fourpeoplededicatedtoadisciplinedattackuponourcommonproblems. actioninthisimageandtothisendisfeasibleundertheformofgovernmentwhich wehaveinheritedfromourancestors.ourconstitutionissosimpleandpracticalt hatitispossiblealwaystomeetextraordinaryneedsbychangesinemphasisanda rrangementwithoutlossofessentialform.Thatiswhyourconstitutionalsystem hasproveditselfthemostsuperblyenduringpoliticalmechanismthemodernwo rldhasproduced.ithasmeteverystressofvastexpansionofterritory,offoreignw ars,ofbitterinternalstrife,ofworldrelations. itistobehopedthatthenormalbalanceofexecutiveandlegislativeauthoritymay bewhollyadequatetomeettheunprecedentedtaskbeforeus.Butitmaybethatan unprecedenteddemandandneedforundelayedactionmaycallfortemporaryde parturefromthatnormalbalanceofpublicprocedure.iampreparedundermyconstitutionaldutytorecommendthemeasuresthatastri ckennationinthemidstofastrickenworldmayrequire.Thesemeasures,orsuch othermeasuresasthecongressmaybuildoutofitsexperienceandwisdom,ishall seek,withinmyconstitutionalauthority,tobringtospeedyadoption. Butintheeventthatthecongressshallfailtotakeoneofthesetwocourses,andinth eeventthatthenationalemergencyisstillcritical,ishallnotevadetheclearcourse ofdutythatwillthenconfrontme.ishallaskthecongressfortheoneremainingins trumenttomeetthecrisis--broadExecutivepowertowageawaragainsttheemer gency,asgreatasthepowerthatwouldbegiventomeifwewereinfactinvadedby aforeignfoe. Forthetrustreposedinmeiwillreturnthecourageandthedevotionthatbefittheti me.icandonoless. wefacethearduousdaysthatliebeforeusinthewarmcourageofthenationalunit y;withtheclearconsciousnessofseekingoldandpreciousmoralvalues;withthe clean satisfactionthatcomesfromthestemperformanceofdutybyoldandyoungalike .weaimattheassuranceofaroundedandpermanentnationallife. wedonotdistrustthefutureofessentialdemocracy.ThepeopleoftheUnitedStat eshavenotfailed.intheirneedtheyhaveregisteredamandatethattheywantdirec t,vigorousaction.Theyhaveaskedfordisciplineanddirectionunderleadership. Theyhavemademethepresentinstrumentoftheirwishes.inthespiritofthegiftit akeit.inthisdedicationofanationwehumblyasktheblessingofGod.mayHeprotectea chandeveryoneofus.mayHeguidemeinthedaystocome.译文：富兰克林-罗斯福第一次就职演讲星期六,1933年3月4日我肯定，同胞们都期待我在就任总统时，会像我国目前形势所要求的那样，坦率而果断地向他们讲话。
美国历届总统
美国历届总统美国总统是美利坚合众国的国家元首和政府首脑，同时是美国行政部门的最高领袖与三军统帅。
任期4年，可以连任一届。
从华盛顿开始到奥巴马，共44任，43位总统，57届。
1、1933年3月4日，富兰克林·罗斯福总统：美国第32任总统，副总统第一次与总统一起举行就职宣誓，但副总统不能发表就职演说；第二次总统任期是从1937年1月20日的，从此美国总统宣誓就职日改在1月20日，这一规定是根据美国宪法第20条修正案制定的。
2、1941年1月20日，富兰克林·罗斯福总统：第一位三次举行就职宣誓的美国总统。
3、1945年1月20日，富兰克林·罗斯福总统：第一位也是最后一位四次举行就职宣誓的美国总统。
本届未任满，任内1945年4月12日去世，副总统杜鲁门继任。
4、1949年1月20日，哈里·S·杜鲁门总统：总统就职典礼第一次通过电视直播；第二次世界大战后再次启动官方就职庆典舞会。
5、1953年1月20日，德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔总统：打破传统，用祈祷代替亲吻《圣经》；第一次抛弃黑色礼帽，改以汉堡帽出席总统就职庆典。
6、1957年1月20日、21日，德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔总统：第一次以宪法的形式对总统就职庆典予以限制(宪法第22条修正案)；第一次在国会大厦的高等法院礼堂举行总统午宴。
7、1961年1月20日，约翰·肯尼迪总统：第一位在国会大厦东侧举行就职仪式的美国总统；第一次邀请诗人（罗伯特·弗罗斯特）出席官方就职庆典；总统的父母第一次参加当选总统的就职仪式；作为第一位信仰天主教的美国总统，肯尼迪在就职典礼上使用天主教版本的《圣经》进行宣誓；空军军乐队第一次出现在游行队伍当中；就职典礼第一次通过彩色电视直播；第一次举行五场庆祝舞会；最后一个戴传统礼帽参加就职庆典的美国总统。
8、1963年11月22日，林登·约翰逊总统：总统第一次在飞机上宣誓就职；第一次由女性带领总统宣誓就职，这名女性是德克萨斯州法官萨拉·哈格斯女士。
美国总统(富兰克林-罗斯福)就职演说 First Inaugural Address三篇
美国总统（富兰克林-罗斯福）就职演说 First InauguralAddress三篇第一篇：美国总统（富兰克林-罗斯福）就职演说 First Inaugural Address尊敬的国民们：在我接受美国总统职位之际，我感到非常荣幸和谦卑。
我明白，我所面临的挑战是巨大的，但我也深信，只要我们共同努力，我们将能够克服一切困难，实现美国的伟大梦想。
我们所处的时刻是艰难的。
我们的国家正经历着严重的经济衰退，数以百万计的人们失去了工作，贫困和失望笼罩着整个国家。
然而，我要告诉你们，这不是我们失败的标志，而是我们的机会。
这是我们改变的时刻，我们要发扬美国人民的精神，重振我们的国家。
我们必须首先解决经济问题。
我将领导一项全面的计划，以刺激经济增长，减少失业率。
我将努力推动立法，为那些最需要帮助的人提供援助，并确保我们的经济政策旨在促进公平和机会平等。
此外，我们还面临着许多其他的挑战。
我们必须改善我们的教育系统，确保每个人都有平等的接受教育的机会。
我们必须保护我们的环境，采取措施应对气候变化。
我们还必须加强我们的国家安全，确保我们的国土不受任何威胁。
在我们面临这些挑战的同时，我们也要记住我们的价值观和人道主义。
我们要对我们的盟友和合作伙伴保持坚定的承诺，我们要尊重和包容不同的文化和宗教信仰。
我们要努力促进和平与稳定，并在国际舞台上发挥我们的领导作用。
最后，我要呼吁全体美国人民团结起来。
我们必须超越党派之争，抛弃分裂和仇恨，共同为我们的国家的利益而努力。
我们必须相信，只有通过团结和合作，我们才能取得成功。
国民们，我知道我们面临着艰巨的任务，但我相信我们拥有足够的力量和智慧来应对挑战。
让我们携起手来，为创造一个更加繁荣、公正和和谐的美国而努力！谢谢大家，愿上帝保佑美利坚合众国！第二篇：美国总统（富兰克林-罗斯福）就职演说 First Inaugural Address尊敬的公民们：我站在这里的时候，我感到非常谦卑和荣幸。
中考历史九下复习练习卷——学生版-第四单元 经济大危机和第二次世界大战
中考历史九下复习练习卷——第四单元经济大危机和第二次世界大战（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）第I卷选择题（共50分）一、选择题（本大题共25个小题，每题2分，共50分，每题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
）1．20世纪的世界，战争与和平交织，大国争夺，风云多变，一战前形成了三国同盟和三国协约的对峙局面，二战前形成了臭名昭著的轴心国同盟，二战后又出现北约和华约的对峙格局。
这些现象反映的共同问题是（）A．大国结盟威胁世界和平B．法西斯势力的猖獗C．帝国主义国家间的争夺D．“冷战”局面的形成2．20世纪二三十年代爆发了迄今为止资本主义世界发生过的最深刻、最持久的一次周期性危机，对此次危机爆发的原因认识不正确的是（）A．物价上涨得太快B．生产的相对过剩C．全国性的股票投机活动D．资本主义制度的基本矛盾3．如下图中，一辆小车缓缓地将美国拉出深渊，“小车”指代的事件（）A．标志第二次世界大战的欧洲战争策源地形成B．使美国加入第二次世界大战C．缓解了美国的经济危机D．巩固了工农联盟4．1933年3月4日罗斯福在就职演说中说：“我们最重大的首要任务，是使人民有工作可做。
”为了完成“首要任务”，他采取的措施是（）A．整顿金融体系B．实行“以工代赈”C．调整农业政策D．完善社会保障制度5．阅读表格（来源：依据2023年版义务教育教科书《世界历史》九年级下册第59页内容制作），结合所学可知（）1929至1933年资本主义世界经济危机情况A．只有美国受到这次经济危机的沉重打击B．美国政府通过政策调整扭转了经济困局C．罗斯福新政解决了美国社会的根本矛盾D．法西斯国家的侵略扩张与这次危机无关6．1933年，罗斯福政府颁布《全国工业复兴法》，将全国的工业划分成17个部门，分别成立协商委员会，负责确定各企业的生产规模、价格水平、市场分配等，该法的实施（）A．整顿了金融体系B．体现了国家对经济的干预C．调整了农业政策D．解决了商品生产过剩问题7．下列关于苏俄新经济政策和美国罗斯福新政的比较，正确的是（）A．二者起因都是经济危机导致的生产过剩B．二者都侧重重工业的发展C．二者都为其他国家经济改革提供了有益借鉴D．二者都长期推动了本国经济的健康发展“”“8．如图为“罗斯福新政期间的部分措施”，据此可知，罗斯福新政（）A．奉行了自由主义经济政策B．消除了国内社会矛盾C．通过立法等手段干预经济D．遏制了法西斯势力扩张9．对比同类历史事件是学习历史的基本技能之一。
复习二 二战前后
纽约股票交易所前
1929-1941年美国失 业率示意图
30 25 20 15 10 5 0
1929 1931 1933 1935 1937 1939 1941
1929-1936年美国工 业生产指数
140 120 100 80 60 40 20
0 1929 1932 1936
德、日法西斯专政建立的标志和影响各是什么？
(1)标志：1933年希特勒上台，德国法西斯专政建立。 影响：世界大战的欧洲策源地形成。
(2)标志：1936年日本军部法西斯专政建立。 影响：世界大战的亚洲策源地形成。
你认为罗斯福新政能彻 底消除经济危机吗？ 为什么？
不能。因为新政是在资 本主义制度内部进行 调整，只要资本主义 制度存在就会爆发经 济危机。
2、为解决这一情况，美国采取了什么措施？ 其目的、实质各是什么？ 产生了什么影响？
1.目的：
在资本主义制度内部进行调整，加强国家对经 济的干预和指导，以消除经济危机。
2.中心措施：对工业的调整（《国家工业复兴法》） 3.特点：加强国家对经济的干预和指导 4.影响：
罗斯福新政，使美国经济……；人民……；…制度……； 国家……，…政府……。对世界……。
材料二：1935——1942年，美国政府设立的工程进展署 花费了大约130多亿美元，雇佣了850万名工人，修建 了4112、.2万⑴幢19公29共—建19筑3、3年66资.4本万主英义里世新界道经路济、危7.机7万座新
阅⑴桥园卷读材（⑵经除⑶梁、上料—1罗济危加、游述一分—斯危机强戏2材中吴 ）8福 机 ； 国场料 的5于个新 带 （ 家、， “廑新政 来 对2水并 感、分机；的经库结冒齐）场（危济等合”世和１害的。所指荣2分，干学的.4主）但预知是万编一是和识什英《定未指回么里世程能导答？下界度从下（水影史上根列１道响•现缓 本问分，略代解 上题）还。史了 消：修编建》了上公 ⑵美国医治“感冒”的药方是什么？疗效如何？（3分） ⑶根据材料及所学知识，分析此“药方”最大的特点是
富兰克林罗斯福就职演讲
富兰克林罗斯福就职演讲篇一：罗斯福的首次就职演说美国总统罗斯福的首次就职演说1933年3月4日富兰克林罗斯福就任美国总统之时，美国正在遭受经济危机的沉重打击。
他在就职演说中呼吁美国人摆脱恐惧心理，迅速行动起来应付危机，并要求国会授予他广泛的行政权力。
值此我就职之际，同胞们肯定期望我以我国当前情势所要求的坦率和果断来发表演说。
现在确实尤其有必要坦白而果敢地谈一谈真情实况，全部的真情实况。
我们没有必要去躲闪，不去老老实实地面对我国今天的情况。
我们的国家过去经得起考验，今后还会经得起考验，复兴起来，繁荣下去。
因此，首先，允许我申明我的坚定信念：我们唯一值得恐惧的就是恐惧本身——会使我们由后退转而前进所需的努力陷于瘫痪的那种无名的、没有道理的、毫无根据的害怕。
在我们国家生活中每一个黑暗的时刻，直言不讳、坚强有力的领导都曾经得到人民的谅解和支持，从而保证了胜利。
我坚信，在当前的危机时期，你们也会再一次对领导表示支持。
我和你们都要以这样一种精神来面对共同的困难。
感谢上帝，这些困难都只是物质方面的。
价值贬缩到难以想象的程度；赋税增加了；我们纳税的能力则已降低；各级政府都遇到严重的收入减少；叹交换手段难逃贸易长流冰封，看工业企业尽成枯枝残叶；农场主的产品找不到市场；千万个家庭的多年积蓄毁于一旦。
更重要的是，大批的失业公民面临严峻的生存问题，而艰苦劳动却所得甚微的也不在少数。
只有愚蠢的乐天派才能否认眼前的暗淡现实。
但是，我们的困难并不是由于实质上的失败。
我们没有遭到什么蝗虫之害。
我们的祖先笃信上帝，无所畏惧，因而所向披靡，比起他们的艰险，我们还该说是万幸。
大自然的施惠不减，而人的努力更是使其倍增。
我们手头并不匮乏，然而丰足却激发不起来慷慨的用度。
这首先是因为掌握人类物品交换的统治者们的顽固和无能，他们承认失败而自动退位。
贪得无厌的钱商们在舆论的法庭上被宣告有罪，是为人类思想感情上所厌弃的。
他们也的确作了努力，但是他们的努力脱不开过时传统的巢臼。
1933年美国总统罗斯福就职演说_0
1933年美国总统罗斯福就职演说篇一：1933年美国总统罗斯福就职演说11933年美国总统罗斯福就职演说FirstofFranklind.RooseveltSaTURdaY,maRcH4,1933 iamthatmyfellowamericansexpectthatonmyinductionintothePresidencyiwi llthemwithaandawhichthepresentsituationofournationimpels.Thisispreemi nentlythetimetospeakthetruth,thewholetruth,franklyandboldly.norneedwes hrinkfromhonestlyfacingconditionsinourcountrytoday.Thisgreatnationwill asithasendured,willandwill.So,firstofall,letmemyfirmbeliefthattheonlythin gwehavetofearisfearitself--nameless,ueasoning,whichparalyzesneededeffo rtstointoadvance.ineverydarkhourofournationallifealeadershipofandhasme twiththatunderstandingandsupportofthepeoplethemselveswhichistovictory .iamthatyouwillagaingivethatsupporttoleadershipinthesedays.insuchaspirit onmypartandonyourswefaceourcommondifficulties.They,thankGod,only materialthings.Valueshaveshrunkentolevels;taxeshaverisen;ourabilitytopa yhasfallen;governmentofallkindsisfacedbyseriouscurtailmentofincome;the meansofarefrozenintheoftrade;thewitheredleavesofindustriallieoneverysid e;farmersfindnomarketsfortheir;thesavingsofmanyyearsinthousandsoffami liesaregone.moreimportant,ahostofunemployedcitizensfacethegrimproblemofexistenc e,andanequallygreatnumberwithlittlereturn.onlyafoolishoptimistcanthedar krealitiesofthemoment. Yetourdistresscomesfromnofailureofsubstance.wearestrickenbynoplagueo paredwiththeperilswhichourforefathersconqueredbecausethe ybelievedandwerenotafraid,wehavestillmuchtobethankfulfor.naturestilloff ersherbountyandhumaneffortshavemultipliedit.Plentyisatourdoorstep,buta useofitlanguishesintheverysightofthe.Primarilythisisbecausetherulersofthe ofmankind'sgoodshavefailed,throughtheirownstubbornnessandtheir own,haveadmittedtheirfailure,andabdicated.Practicesofthemoneychangers standinthecourtofpublicopinion,rejectedbytheheartsandmindsofmen. Truetheyhavetried,buttheireffortshavebeencastinthepatternofanoutworntra dition.Facedbyfailureoftheyhaveproposedonlythelendingofmoremoney.oft helureofprofitbywhichtoourpeopletofollowtheirfalseleadership,theyhavere sortedtoexhortations,tearfullyfor.Theyknowonlytherulesofagenerationofse lf-seekers.Theyhavenovision,andwhenthereisnovisionthepeople. Themoneychangershavefledfromtheirhighseatsinthetempleofourcivilizatio n.wemaynowthattempletotheancienttruths.Theoftheliesinthetowhichweap plyvaluesmorenoblethanmereprofit. Happinessliesnotinthemereofmoney;itliesinthejoyof,inthethrillofeffort.Th ejoyandmoralofworknolongermustbeforgotteninthemadofprofits.Thesedar kdayswillbeworthalltheycostusiftheyteachusthatourtruedestinyisnottobeministereduntobuttoministertoourselvesandtoourfellowmen. ofthefalsityofmaterialwealthasthestandardofsuccessgoeshandinhandwithth eabandonmentofthefalsebeliefthatpublicofficeandhighpoliticalpositionaret obevaluedonlybythestandardsofofplaceandpersonalprofit;andtheremustbe anendtoainbankingandinbusinesswhichtoooftenhasgiventoatrusttheofands elfish.Smallwonderthatlanguishes,foritthrivesonlyon,onhonor,onthesacred nessofobligations,on,on;withoutthemitcannotlive.calls,however,notforchangesinalone.Thisnationasksforaction,andactionno w.ourgreatestprimarytaskistoputpeopletowork.Thisisnounsolvableproblemif wefaceitwiselyandcourageously.itcanbeinpartbydirectrecruitingbytheGov ernmentitself,treatingthetaskaswewouldtreattheemergencyofawar,butatthe sametime,throughthisemployment,accomplishinggreatlyneededprojectsto andreorganizetheuseofournaturalresources. Handinhandwiththiswemustfranklyrecognizetheoverbalanceofpopulationi nourindustrialcentersand,byonanationalina,endeavortoprovideabetteruseof thelandforthosebestfittedfortheland.Thetaskcanbehelpedbyeffortstoraiseth evaluesofagriculturalproductsandwiththisthepowertotheoutputofourcities.i tcanbehelpedbypreventingrealisticallythetragedyofthegrowinglossthrough ofoursmallhomesandourfarms.itcanbehelpedbythattheFederal,State,andlo calgovernmentsactforthwithonthethattheircostbedrasticallyreduced.itcanb ehelpedbytheunifyingofactivitieswhichtodayareoftenscattered,uneconomical,andunequal.itcanbehelpedbynationalplanningforandofallformsofandof communicationsandotherutilitieswhichhaveadefinitelypubliccharacter.The rearemanywaysinwhichitcanbehelped,butitcanneverbehelpedbytalkingabo utit.wemustactandactquickly.Finally,inourprogresstowardaresumptionofw orkwerequiretwosafeguardsagainstareturnoftheevilsoftheoldorder;therem ustbeaofallbankingandcreditsandinvestments;theremustbeanendtowithoth erpeople'smoney,andtheremustbeforanbutsoundcurrency. Therearethelinesofattack.ishallpresentlyuponanewcongressinspecialsessio nmeasuresfortheir,andishallseektheoftheseveralStates. Throughthisprogramofactionweourselvestoputtingourownnationalhousein orderandmakingincomebalanceoutgo.ourinternationaltraderelations,thoug hvastlyimportant,areinpointoftimeandsecondarytotheofasoundnationaleco nomy.ifavorasapracticalpolicytheputtingoffirstthingsfirst.ishallnoeffortto worldtradebyinternationaleconomicreadjustment,buttheemergencyathome cannotwaitonthat. Thebasicthoughtthatguidesthesespecificmeansofnationalrecoveryisnotnarr owlynationalistic.itisthe,asafirst,upontheofthevariouselementsinallpartsoft heUnitedStates--aoftheoldandimportantoftheamericanspiritofthepioneer.it isthewayto.itistheway.itisthestrongestthatthewill. inthefieldofworldpolicyiwouldthisnationtothepolicyofthegoodneighbor--t heneighborwhoresolutelyrespectshimselfand,becausehedoesso,respectsthe rightsofothers--theneighborwhorespectshisobligationsandrespectsthesanctityofhisagreementsinandwithaworldofneighbors. ifireadthetemperofourpeoplecorrectly,wenowrealizeaswehaveneverrealize dbeforeouroneachother;thatwecannottakebutwemustgiveaswell;thatifwear etogoforward,wemustmoveasatrainedandloyalarmytoforthegoodofacomm on,becausewithoutsuchdisciplinenoprogressismade,noleadershipbecomes. weare,iknow,readyandwillingtoourlivesandtosuchdiscipline,becauseitmak espossiblealeadershipwhichaimsatalargergood.Thisiproposetooffer,pledgi ngthatthelargerpurposeswillbinduponusallasawithaunityofdutyevokedonly intimeofarmedstrife.withthispledgetaken,iassumeunhesitatinglytheleaders hipofthisgreatarmyofourpeopletoaattackuponourcommonproblems. actioninthisimageandtothisendisfeasibleundertheformofgovernmentwhich wehaveinheritedfromourancestors.ourissosimpleandpracticalthatitispossib lealwaystomeetneedsbychangesinandwithoutlossofform.Thatiswhyoursys temhasproveditselfthemostpoliticalthemodernworldhasproduced.ithasmet everyofof,offoreignwars,ofbitterstrife,ofworldrelations. itistobehopedthatthenormalbalanceofexecutiveandlegislativeauthoritymay bewhollytomeetthetaskbeforeus.Butitmaybethatan unprecedentedandneedforundelayedactionmaycallforfromthatbalanceofpu blic.iampreparedundermyconstitutionaldutyto(:1933年美国总统罗斯福就职演说)recommendthemeasuresthatastrickennationinthemidstofastrickenworldmayrequire.Thesemeasures,orsuchothermeasuresasthecongressmaybuildo utofitsexperienceandwisdom,ishallseek,withinmyconstitutional,tobringtos peedyadoption. Butintheeventthatthecongressshallfailtotakeoneofthesetwocourses,andinth eeventthatthenationalemergencyisstill,ishallnottheclearcourseofdutythatw illthenme.ishallaskthecongressfortheoneremainingtomeetthecrisis--broadp owertowageawaragainsttheemergency,asgreatasthepowerthatwouldbegive ntomeifwewereinfactinvadedbyaforeignfoe. Forthetrustreposedinmeiwillreturnthecourageandthethatbefitthetime.icand onoless. wefacethedaysthatliebeforeusinthewarmcourageofthenationalunity;withth eclearofseekingoldandmoralvalues;withthecleanthatcomesfromtheofdutyb yoldandyoungalike.weaimattheofaroundedandnationallife. wedonotthefutureof.ThepeopleoftheUnitedStateshavenotfailed.intheirneedtheyhaveregisteredathattheywantdirect,action.T heyhaveaskedforanddirectionunderleadership.Theyhave mademethepresentoftheirwishes.inthespiritofthegiftitakeit. inthisofanationweasktheofGod.mayHeeachandeveryoneofus.mayHeguidemeinthedaystocome.我们唯一不得不害怕的就是害怕本身富兰克林-罗斯福第一次就职演讲星期六,1933年3月4日我肯定，同胞们都期待我在就任总统时，会像我国目前形势所要求的那样，坦率而果断地向他们讲话。
历届美国总统就职演说 中英双语
历届美国总统就职演说中英双语
历届美国总统就职演说优习网> 英语听力> 听力教程> 历届美国总统就职演说
1933年罗斯福、1949年杜鲁门、1953年艾森豪威尔、1961年肯尼迪、1963年约翰逊、1969年尼克松、1974年福特、1977年卡特、1981年里根、1989年乔治·H·W·布什、1993年克林顿、2001年乔治·W·布什、2009年奥巴马就职演说！·2009年美国第44任总统奥巴马就职演说
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·1989年美国总统老布什就职演说
·1981年美国总统里根就职演说
·1974年美国总统福特就职演说
·1969年美国总统尼克松就职演说
·1961年美国总统肯尼迪就职演说·1965年美国总统约翰逊就职演说·1953年美国总统艾森豪威尔就职演说·1949年美国总统杜鲁门就职演说·1933年美国总统罗斯福就职演说·1974年美国总统福特就职演说。
罗斯福就职演讲稿
罗斯福就职演讲稿【篇一：罗斯福就职演说】1933年3月4日美国第32届总统罗斯福就职演说这是奉献的日子。
值此就职之际，同胞们一定期待着我能够就我国目前所处形势，向他们做出坦率而果断的说明。
现在正是坦诚而勇敢地说出实情、全部实情的最好时机。
我们毋须害怕直面我们目前的困境。
我们伟大的国家过去经得住磨难，而且还将复兴，繁荣。
因此，首先允许我表明我坚定的信念，我们唯一应该感到恐惧的是恐惧本身——那种无以名状的、盲目而不可理喻的恐惧，它阻碍人们做出必要的努力，反败为胜。
在我国历史上任何一个黑色时期，每一位强有力的、真诚的领导人都曾经得到了人民的理解和支持，这是胜利的根本保证。
我深信，在目前的危急时刻，你们必将再次对我们的执政表示支持。
我和你们一起以这种精神来面对共同的困难。
感谢上帝，这些困难都只是物质方面的。
购买力已经萎缩到难以想象的程度；税收增加；人们的支持能力下降；各级政府机关面临着严重的经费削减；现行的贸易交易途径被冻结；工业企业枯枝败叶般四处飘零；农场主无法找到销售市场；成千上万家庭多年的积蓄丧失殆尽。
更为严重的是，大批失业的市民们面临着严酷的生存困境，而众多的人们只能以艰苦的劳作换取微薄的报酬。
只有盲目乐观的人才会无视现实的严峻。
然而，我们的不幸并不是由物质的匮乏造成的。
我们没有遭受蝗虫的灾害。
与我们的祖先所经受的艰难相比，我们要幸运的多了。
而我们的祖先以其坚定信仰和无畏精神战胜了这一切。
大自然的恩泽不断，而人类的努力更使它锦上添花。
我们的门廊前堆满了财富，但是大肆的挥霍却使我们入不敷出。
这种后果主要是由商品交易的巨头们的顽固不化和愚蠢无能造成的。
他们已经承认了失败，自动引退了。
钱商们的无耻行径在公众舆论的法庭上受到谴责，并为世人所唾弃。
是的，他们曾经努力过，但是他们的努力却无法挣脱陈规旧俗的束缚。
面对着信用危机，他们只是建议发放更多的贷款。
他们惯常以利润引诱和控制大众，一旦失去了利润的诱饵，他们便不惜恩惠并施，声泪俱下地恳求公众重新恢复信心。
2019-罗斯福总统就职演说-实用word文档 (13页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==罗斯福总统就职演说篇一：罗斯福总统就职演说First Inaugural Address of Franklin D. RooseveltSATURDAY, MARCH 4, 1933I am certain that my fellow Americans expect that on my inductioninto the Presidency I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our Nation impels. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself--nameless, ueasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory. I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days.In such a spirit on my part and on yours we face our common difficulties. They concern, thank God, only material things. Values have shrunken to fantastic levels; taxes have risen; our ability to pay has fallen; government of all kinds is faced by serious curtailment of income; the means of exchange are frozen in the currents of trade; the withered leaves of industrial enterprise lie on every side; farmers find no markets for their produce; the savings of many years in thousands of families are gone.More important, a host of unemployed citizens face the grim problem of existence, and an equally great number toil with little return. Only a foolish optimist can deny the dark realities of the moment.Yet our distress comes from no failure of substance. We are stricken by no plague of locusts. Compared with the perils which ourforefathers conquered because they believed and were not afraid, we have still much to be thankful for. Nature still offers her bountyand human efforts have multiplied it. Plenty is at our doorstep, buta generous use of it languishes in the very sight of the supply. Primarily this is because the rulers of the exchange ofmankind's goods have failed, through their own stubbornness and their own incompetence, have admitted their failure, and abdicated. Practices of the unscrupulous money changers stand indicted in the court of public opinion, rejected by the hearts and minds of men.True they have tried, but their efforts have been cast in the pattern of an outworn tradition. Faced by failure of credit they have proposed only the lending of more money. Stripped of the lure ofprofit by which to induce our people to follow their false leadership, they have resorted to exhortations, pleading tearfully for restored confidence. They know only the rules of a generation of self-seekers. They have no vision, and when there is no vision the people perish.The money changers have fled from their high seats in the temple of our civilization. Wemay now restore that temple to the ancient truths. The measure of the restoration lies in the extent to which we apply social values more noble than mere monetary profit.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in thejoy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. The joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the madchase of evanescent profits. These dark days will be worth all they cost us if they teach us that our true destiny is not to beministered unto but to minister to ourselves and to our fellow men.Recognition of the falsity of material wealth as the standard of success goes hand in hand with the abandonment of the false beliefthat public office and high political position are to be valued only by the standards of pride of place and personal profit; and theremust be an end to a conduct in banking and in business which toooften has given to a sacred trust the likeness of callous and selfish wrongdoing. Small wonder that confidence languishes, for it thrives only on honesty, on honor, on the sacredness of obligations, onfaithful protection, on unselfish performance; without them it cannot live.Restoration calls, however, not for changes in ethics alone. This Nation asks for action, and action now.Our greatest primary task is to put people to work. This is no unsolvable problem if we face it wisely and courageously. It can be accomplished in part by direct recruiting by the Government itself, treating the task as we would treat the emergency of a war, but atthe same time, through this employment, accomplishing greatly needed projects to stimulate and reorganize the use of our natural resources.Hand in hand with this we must frankly recognize the overbalance of population in our industrial centers and, by engaging on a national scale in a redistribution, endeavor toprovide a better use of the land for those best fitted for the land. The task can be helped by definite efforts to raise the values of agricultural products and with this the power to purchase the outputof our cities. It can be helped by preventing realistically thetragedy of the growing loss through foreclosure of our small homesand our farms. It can be helped by insistence that the Federal, State, and local governments act forthwith on the demand that their cost be drastically reduced. It can be helped by the unifying of relief activities which today are often scattered, uneconomical, and unequal. It can be helped by national planning for andsupervision of all forms of transportation and of communications and other utilities which have a definitely public character. There are many ways in which it can be helped, but it can never be helpedmerely by talking about it. We must act and act quickly.Finally, in our progress toward a resumption of work we require two safeguards against a return of the evils of the old order; there must be a strict supervision of all banking and credits and investments; there must be an end to speculation with other people's money, and there must be provision for an adequate but sound currency.There are the lines of attack. I shall presently urge upon a new Congress in specialsession detailed measures for their fulfillment, and I shall seek the immediate assistance of the several States.Through this program of action we address ourselves to putting ourown national house in order and making income balance outgo. Our international trade relations, though vastly important, are in pointof time and necessity secondary to the establishment of a sound national economy. I favor as a practical policy the putting of first things first. I shall spare no effort to restore world trade by international economic readjustment, but the emergency at home cannot wait on that accomplishment.The basic thought that guides these specific means of national recovery is not narrowly nationalistic. It is the insistence, as a first consideration, upon the interdependence of the various elements in all parts of the United States--a recognition of the old and permanently important manifestation of the American spirit of the pioneer. It is the way to recovery. It is the immediate way. It is the strongest assurance that the recovery will endure.In the field of world policy I would dedicate this Nation to the policy of the goodneighbor--the neighbor who resolutely respects himself and, because he does so, respects the rights of others-- the neighbor who respects his obligations and respects the sanctity of his agreements in and with a world of neighbors.If I read the temper of our people correctly, we now realize as we have never realized before our interdependence on each other; that we can not merely take but we must give as well; that if we are to go forward, we must move as a trained and loyal army willing tosacrifice for the good of a common discipline, because without such discipline no progress is made, no leadership becomes effective. We are, I know, ready and willing to submit our lives and property to such discipline, because it makes possible a leadership which aims at a larger good. This I propose to offer, pledging that the larger purposes will bind upon us all as a sacred obligation with a unity of duty hitherto evoked only in time of armed strife.With this pledge taken, I assume unhesitatingly the leadership ofthis great army of our people dedicated to a disciplined attack upon our common problems.Action in this image and to this end is feasible under the form of government which we have inherited from our ancestors. Our Constitution is so simple and practical that it is possible always to meet extraordinary needs by changes in emphasis and arrangement without loss of essential form. That is why our constitutional system has proved itself the most superbly enduring political mechanism the。
著名英语演讲
目录第一部分美国总统演说亚伯拉罕·林肯：葛底斯堡演说富兰克林·罗斯福：第一次就职演说富兰克林·罗斯福：论四大自由富兰克林·罗斯福：向日本宣战哈里·杜鲁门：在日本投降时发表的广播演说哈里·杜鲁门：杜鲁门主义德怀特·艾森豪威尔：告别演说约翰·F·旨尼迪：第一次就职演况约翰·F·肯尼迪：美国大学毕业典礼演讲林登·贝恩斯·约翰逊：我们会战胜理查德·尼克松：告别白宫罗纳德·里根：第一次就职演说罗纳德·里根：怀念挑战者号宇航员比尔·克林顿：告别演说比尔·克林顿：2004民主党全国大会演说乔治·W·布什：针对9·11恐怖分子袭击在参众议院联席会议上发表的演说乔治·W·布什：清华大学演讲乔治·W·布什：纪念哥伦比亚号宇航员乔治·W·布什：2004大选获胜时的演讲乔治·W·布什：第二次就职演说第二部分著名人士演说温德尔·威基：忠诚的反对党德怀特·艾森豪威尔：反攻动员令欧内斯特·海明威：接受诺贝尔奖时的演说乔治·C·马歇尔：马歇尔计划威廉·福克纳：接受诺贝尔奖时的演说道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟：结束军事生涯之际的演说阿德莱·史蒂文森：接受提名马丁·路德·金：我有一个梦马丁·路德·金：打破沉默的时候罗伯特·肯尼迪：马丁·路德·金之死斯皮罗·西奥多·阿格纽：电视新闻覆盖率芭芭拉·布什：威尔斯莉学院毕业典礼上的讲话玛丽·费雪：艾滋的低语柯林·鲍威尔：我的美国之旅查尔顿·赫斯顿：赢得文化战争伊利·威塞尔：冷漠的危险希拉里·克林顿：竞选纽约参议员的演讲史蒂夫·马丁及凯瑟琳·泽塔-琼斯：第七十三届奥斯卡颁奖晚会。