中国的计划生育政策演变(英文)共18页文档
二胎政策初中英语作文_英语作文
二胎政策初中英语作文_英语作文二胎政策初中英语作文随着二胎政策的推行，越来越多的家庭选择生二胎。
下面，是橙子为你整理的二胎政策初中英语作文，希望对你有帮助!二胎政策初中英语作文篇1 T oday, I'm going to talk aobut a change to China's population policy.今天我将来说一下中国的人口政策改革。
China introduced one-child policy in the late 1970s. This policy has been credited with helping to control China's population growth.中国在20世纪70年代末推行了独生日子女政策。
这一政策被认为可以帮助控制这个国家的人口增长。
It's also been criticized for forcing parents to make difficult personal choices, or in some cases face huge fines.批评者认为该政策迫使父母做出艰难的个人抉择，或甚至有时候面临巨额罚款。
According to a statement issued on October 29th,20xx by the Communist Party of China Central Committee, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy. The statement said the country's aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.1 / 520xx年10月29日，中共中央委员会发布公报称，中国将进一步放开实施了30多年的计划生育政策。
计划生育政策中英文翻译
描述中国计划生育现状，包括之前的政策和现在的二胎政策计划生育政策是对中国影响最大的公共政策之一，作为我国的一项基本国策,我们可以选择上述理论进行政策分析。
首先是人口增长过快的问题提出，从马寅初50年代发表“新人口论”开始进行讨论，由于国家领导人对当时的基本国情判断不明，“新人口论”的观点没有被接受，马寅初先生也受到严厉批判；60年代人口高峰出现后，人口增长太快的问题，开始得到中央领导的重视，实行计划生育作为解决问题的办法和对策，逐渐摆上国家的议事日程。
从20世纪70年代初提倡计划生育，到1982年党的十二大将计划生育确定为我国的一项基本国策，全国范围内普遍实行城乡有别的鼓励一胎、严格二胎的生育政策，最终确定并延续至今的生育政策，其后三十年只是对某些方面进行微调。
计划生育现行政策一直实行到今天，基本格局未变，还于2002年实施了《中华人民共和国人口与计划生育法》，这可视作政策上升为国家法律的新阶段。
进入21世纪以后，中国已经是世界上人口增长率较低的国家之一。
“如今，我国已经出现了严重的‘少子化’，如果一对夫妇只生育一个孩子，年轻的人口结构和人均寿命的快速延长也会造成人口增长，但这种增加不会持续太久，当最老一代死去，421家庭就会从7人剧减至3人，减少57%！”他担心，“少子”、“单子”很可能引起很多问题，“比如中途一个孩子因出现事故、自杀、或是致命性疾病导致夭折的，单亲家庭就变成了丁克家庭。
”The family planning policy is one of the most influential public policies in China. As a basic national policy of China, we really benefit from it. Scholar Ma Yinchu proposed the "new population theory" to start the discussion in the 1950s.Due to the leader’s miscarriage of justiceof the basic national conditions ,the"new population theory" was not accepted. Mr. Ma has also been severely criticized.In the 1960s after the population peaked, the fastpopulation growth began to get the attention of the central leadership.The family planning policy as the way of solving the problem and countermeasures had been gradually put on the national agenda. From the beginning of the seventies of the 20th century ,the government started to advocate family planning.Utill1982, the govermentdeterminedfamily planningas a basic national policyof our country.A childwas encouraged in one family commonlynationwide and strict child birth policy was put out,which finally determined the family planning policy.However,after entering the twenty-first Century, China has been one of the countries with a low population growth rate in the world.There are also other hidden troubles.Forinstance,if a couple only haveone child, young population structure and the average life expectancy of the rapid extension can also cause the population growth.But this increase will not last too long.When the old generation die, familiynumbers will sharply reduce.Also if a child dies due to accident, there are no one to provide for the aged.So some places open two child policy now.。
计划生育政策的历史变迁与发展
计划生育政策的历史变迁与发展计划生育政策是指国家为了控制人口数量和促进人口健康发展而采取的相关政策措施。
随着社会的发展和经济状况的变化，各国的计划生育政策也经历了多次历史变迁与发展。
本文将从不同时期的背景出发，介绍计划生育政策的发展历程。
一、二十世纪初至二战前：人口控制的初步尝试在二十世纪初，世界各国开始关注人口问题。
面对人口过剩、贫困和社会问题的威胁，部分国家开始采取限制人口增长的政策措施。
在此期间，主要以提供生育知识和避孕方法为主要目标，旨在鼓励妇女自愿控制生育，实现人口的自然增长率的控制。
然而，在二战爆发前，这些努力并没有得到广泛关注，且大多局限于一部分发达国家。
二、二战与战后：人口爆炸与计划生育政策的兴起随着二战的爆发和结束，全球范围内的人口迅速增长成为亟待解决的问题。
为了应对人口爆炸对国家发展和社会稳定带来的严重挑战，各国开始加大对计划生育政策的重视。
这一时期，不同国家采取了各种措施，如鼓励晚婚晚育、引入避孕措施等，以及开展宣传教育工作，使广大群众逐渐认识到计划生育的重要性。
这些举措在一定程度上取得了初步成效，但仍存在一定的局限性。
三、20世纪60年代至80年代末：社会主义国家实行全面计划生育政策20世纪60年代至80年代末，一些社会主义国家开始实行全面的计划生育政策。
主要目标是通过控制人口数量，实现经济发展和社会进步。
这些国家采取了一系列政策措施，如晚婚晚育、计划怀孕、节育手术等，并通过宣传教育和医疗卫生服务的全面发展，为人民提供生育控制的支持和帮助。
这些政策导致了人口出生率的显著下降，并为经济发展提供了基础。
然而，在一些国家，全面计划生育政策也带来了一些问题和挑战。
由于政策执行力度过大或不合理，导致一些非预期的后果，如性别比例失衡、人口老龄化等。
因此，从80年代末开始，一些国家逐步放松计划生育政策，转向更加灵活和适应时代发展需要的政策措施。
四、90年代至今：多样化的计划生育政策与现代人口管理自20世纪90年代以来，全球范围内开始出现计划生育政策的多样化趋势。
中国出台了三胎政策英语作文
中国出台了三胎政策英语作文英文：To actively respond to the aging of the population, China will introduce major policies and measures.The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on May 31, the meeting pointed out that further optimizing the birth policy, the implementation of a couple can have three children policy and supporting support measures will be conducive to improving China's population structure, implementing the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population, and maintaining China's human resource endowment advantage.The three-child policy came, which immediately caused the great attention of the majority of netizens across the country, and the netizens agreed that the population policy is quite powerful, but if the policy was issued, will there really be a life?Policy introduction, no life, will not be very embarrassing!Netizens' concerns about the new policy are understandable, so why so?By high housing prices, education costs, the pressure ofemployment, medical costs, many young people are not interested in birth, from the seventh national census related data can see: the national population of 1411.78 million, compared with the sixth national census in 2010, increased 72.06 million, up 5.38%, the average annual growth rate of 0.53%, from 2000 to 0.04% than average.The total fertility rate of women of childbearing age in China was 1.3, which is already at a low level.This is mainly affected by the continuous decrease in the number of women of childbearing age and the gradual weakening of the "two-child" effect.From these data show that contemporary young people have a very low desire to have children. In particular, it needs to say that the change in their concept of marriage and childbearing has also caused many young people not to have children, or many young people do not get married. So it is difficult to solve the fertility problem only by the adjustment of the fertility policy.Of course, some people believe that the introduction of the three-child policy is good for two groups of people: one is the high family income.This group has the idea of a big family, thinking that a large population, a prosperous career, a prosperous future, raisingand educating children, so they choose to live, not only three, but some even more.The other is that the life is relatively poor, backward ideas, can not control their own reproductive behavior.As mentioned in the news in the past, some families are particularly poor, but they have very many children, and some even have seven or eight children. They did not take having children as a burden, and even think that with more children, the country will take care of them, just in this way, they have been giving birth.Even if the quality of life is very bad, they get used to the poor days and hard days, there is no ambitious idea. Without adjusting the birth policy, they still have birth.Birth pressure is very big, and contemporary young people chat, mostly just say that have one, give birth to two is very rare, even if the life is good, the change of their ideas, they have two or three, basically have no such idea.Today's adjustment of the birth policy will be more or less cold.Of course, when the three-child policy comes out, we cannot question the positive significance of its existence. With the increase of the national housing price control policy, the pace of medicalreform follows译文：积极应对人口老龄化，我国将出台重大政策举措。
计划生育政策的英语
计划生育政策的英语China's family planning policy, also known as the one-child policy, has been a controversial topic for decades. Implemented in the late 1970s, the policy aimed to control the rapid growth of the country's population by limiting families to one child. Over the years, the policy has undergone several modifications and transitions, reflecting China's changing social and economic landscape.The original one-child policy was introduced as a response to the country's rapid population growth, which threatened to strain resources and infrastructure. Bylimiting families to one child, the government hoped toslow down the population growth rate and allow for more sustainable development. However, the policy was met with resistance and controversy, as it was seen as intrusive and restrictive by many.Over time, the policy has undergone several adjustments. In the late 1980s, the government introduced the "one-and-a-half child policy," allowing families with a daughter to have a second child if the first child was a girl. This adjustment was made in recognition of the traditionalpreference for male children in China, which led to a gender imbalance in the population.More recently, the government has further relaxed the policy, allowing families to have two children regardless of gender. This "two-child policy" was implemented in 2015, reflecting a shift in China's population dynamics and economic priorities. With the aging population and decreasing labor force, the government is now focused on maintaining a stable population growth rate while also promoting economic growth and social well-being.The impact of the family planning policy has been far-reaching. On the one hand, it has successfully slowed down the population growth rate, allowing for more sustainable development. The policy has also contributed to the improvement of women's status in society, as it has given them more control over their reproductive rights. On the other hand, the policy has also led to some negative consequences, such as the gender imbalance and the aging population.The gender imbalance issue is particularly concerning. Because of the traditional preference for male children,families with a daughter often choose to have a secondchild in hopes of having a son. This has led to a significant excess of male children in the population, which could have negative social and economic consequences in the future.The aging population is another challenge that China faces as a result of the family planning policy. With fewer children per family, there are fewer young people to support the elderly population. This has put a strain on the country's social welfare system and healthcare infrastructure.Overall, the family planning policy has had a significant impact on China's population dynamics andsocial structure. While it has achieved some positive results, such as slowing down population growth and improving women's status, it has also created new challenges that need to be addressed. The government is now 面临着在维持人口稳定增长和促进经济社会发展之间找到平衡的重要任务。
中国计划生育政策 英文介绍
10/11/2020
2002 POPULATION and FAMILY PLANNING LAW
Article 23 The State rewards couples who practise family planning.
POPULATION DENSITY
10/11/2020
10/11/2020
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA 2006
Population: 1,313,973,713
Age structure: 0-14: 21% 15-64: 71% 65+: 8%
Population growth rate: 0.6% Birth rate: 13‰ Death rate: 7‰ Sex ratio: under 15 years: 118 male/100 female
2 Longer spacing between births – couples were encouraged to allow at least a four-year gap after the first child before having another baby.
3 Fewer children – it was suggested that urban families should be limited to two children, and rural families to three children.
10/11/2020
2002 POPULATION and FAMILY PLANNING LAW
one child policy 计划生育政策英文ppt
Benefits and Criticisms
Looking Forward
16.0%Байду номын сангаас
11.2%
Aging population Lose of demographic bonus Heavy burden for the social welfare system
6.5%
2000 2010 2020
People older than 65
Benefits
Increased savings rate and child bearing quality The average Chinese household expends fewer resources, both in terms of time and money, on children. Chinese can no longer rely on children to care for them in their old age, there is an impetus to save money for the future.
Current Status
One couples living in unban area can only have one child. Advocating later marriage, later childbirth , better prenatal care and better upbringing
计划生育政策嘤英语
计划生育政策的影响：中英双语探讨**English Version**The implementation of the family planning policy in China has far-reaching impacts on both the country's social and economic development. Since its inception in the late 1970s, the policy has been a controversial topic, with varying degrees of support and opposition. This article aims to explore the various impacts of the family planning policy, focusing on its long-term effects on China's demographic structure, economic growth, and social well-being.**Demographic Impacts**The most significant impact of the family planning policy has been on China's demographic structure. By limiting the number of children families can have, the policy has successfully curbed the rapid growth of the population, which was a significant concern in the late 20th century. As a result, China has seen a significant decrease in its fertility rate, leading to a more balancedage structure and a reduction in population pressure on resources and infrastructure.However, the policy has also led to some demographic challenges. The one-child policy, in particular, has resulted in a gender imbalance, with a higher ratio of boys to girls due to a preference for male children. This has led to social issues such as increased marriage pressure and gender-based discrimination. Furthermore, the aging population is becoming a growing concern, as the number of working-age individuals decreases relative to the elderly population.**Economic Impacts**The family planning policy has also had significant impacts on China's economic growth. By controlling the population growth, the policy has allowed the country to invest more resources in education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. This has fostered economic growth and development, particularly in the urban areas.However, the policy has also had some negative economic impacts. The one-child policy, for instance, has led to a decrease in labor supply, as families have only one child to contribute to the workforce. This has put pressure on the labor market and may have contributed to rising labor costs. Additionally, the aging population may lead to a decrease in economic productivity and an increase in social welfare expenditure.**Social Impacts**The social impacts of the family planning policy are also diverse. On the one hand, the policy has helped to improve the quality of life for many families by reducing the financial and emotional burden of raising multiple children. It has also empowered women by giving them more control over their reproductive choices.However, the policy has also led to some social tensions. The gender imbalance caused by the one-child policy has led to increased competition and stress among young people, particularly men. Additionally, the aging population has led to arise in elderly care needs, putting pressure on the social welfare system and family relationships.**Conclusion**Overall, the family planning policy in China has had both positive and negative impacts on the country's social and economic development. While it has successfully curbed population growth and fostered economic growth, it has also led to demographic challenges and social tensions. As China moves forward, it will be crucial to address these challenges and find a balance between population control and social well-being.**Chinese Version**中国计划生育政策的深远影响自20世纪70年代末实施以来，中国的计划生育政策对国家的社会经济发展产生了深远的影响。
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Gone, the slogans
In recent years, as the government advocates a people-first philosophy in governance, those slogans disappear quickly and some can only be found on photos.
Coming, the challenges
♂ an aging population
we can curb population growth counting on family planning policy, but we can not stop the trend that our nationals are becoming more and more elder. Some people worried that China will grow old before it grows wealthy. So some suggestions nowdays are also proposed that chinese family planning policy should be more slack to meet the challenge. This maybe need our government to take it seriously.
family planning policy
1970-1980 1980-1984
孩” 1991-至今
“晚、稀、少” “晚、稀、少”调整为“晚、一
现行计划生育政策（相对宽松）
晚：晚婚 late marriage 稀：生育间隔 4-year birth spacing 少：只生两个孩子 only two
It is estimated that 10 years later, about 24 million men will not be able to find women to get married. And male laborers will move into the industries that are traditionally dominated by the female due oversupply of male labors.
In rural areas, couples are permitted to have a second child if their first child is female.
Coming, the challenges
♂Sex imbalance
The traditional preference for sons over daughters has led to the abuse of sex-selective abortion, especially in rural areas. 1982, China recorded for the first time an imbalance in the sex ratio among newborns in the country. It became worse during the 1990s and peaked in 2019, when 121 males were born for every 100 females, according to figures from the National Bureau of Statistics. The figure stood at 118 in 2019.
Thank you！
Thank you
谢谢！
Adjustment
Family planning policies have loosened over the years. In many parts of the country, couples made up of people from one-child families are permitted to have two children.
evolution of family planning policy in china
family planning policy
China introduced its family planning policy in late 1970s in a bid to curb the large population's pressure on the environment and resources, as well as to raise the population's quality of life.