植物拉丁名中英文解释
植物科的拉丁名及中文名
植物科的拉丁名及中文名植物科的拉丁名及中文名Aceraceae 槭树科Actinidiaceae 猕猴桃科Adoxaceae 五福花科Agavaceae 龙舌兰科Aizoaceae 番杏科Alangiaceae 八角枫科Alismataceae 泽泻科Amaranthaceae 苋科Amaryllidaceae 石蒜科Ampelidaceae 葡萄科Anacardiaceae 漆树科Ancistrocladaceae 钩枝藤科Annonaceae 番荔枝科Apocynaceae 夹竹桃科Aponogetonaceae 水蕹科Apostasiaceae 假兰科Aquifoliaceae 冬青科Araceae 天南星科Araliaceae 五加科Araucariaceae 南洋杉科Aristolochiaceae 马兜铃科Asclepiadaceae 萝藦科Balanophoraceae 蛇菰科Balsaminaceae 凤仙花科Basellaceae 落葵科Begoniaceae 秋海棠科Berberidaceae 小檗科Betulaceae 桦木科Bignoniaceae 紫葳科Bixaceae 红木科Bombacaceae 木棉科Boraginaceae 紫草科Bretschneideracea伯乐树科Bromeliaceae 凤梨科Burmanniaceae 水玉簪科Burseraceae 橄榄科Butomaceae 花蔺科Buxaceae 黄杨科Cabombaceae 莼菜科Cactaceae 仙人掌科Caesalpiniaceae 云实科CalliaspidiaBreme爵床科Callitrichaceae 水马齿科Calycanthaceae 蜡梅科Campanulaceae 桔梗科Cannabiaceae 大麻科Cannaceae 美人蕉科Capparidaceae 白花菜科Caprifoliaceae 忍冬科Caricaceae 番木瓜科Carlemanniaceae 香茜科Caryophyllaceae 石竹科Casuarinaceae 木麻黄科Celastraceae 卫矛科Centrolepidaceae 刺鳞草科Cephalotaxaceae 三尖杉科Ceratophyllaceae 金鱼藻科Cercidiphyllaceae 连香树科Chamaesyce 大戟科Chenopodiaceae 藜科Chloranthaceae 金粟兰科Circaeasteraceae 星叶科Cistaceae 半日花科Combretaceae 使君子科Commelinaceae 鸭跖草科Compositae 菊科Connaraceae 牛栓藤科Convolvulaceae 旋花科Coriariaceae 马桑科Cornaceae 山茱萸科Corylaceae 榛木科Crassulaceae 景天科Cruciferae 十字花科Crypteroniaceae 隐翼科Cucurbitaceae 葫芦科Cupressaceae 柏科Cycadaceae 苏铁科Cyclanthaceae 巴拿马草科Cyperaceae 莎草科Cyrillaceae 山柳科Daphniphyllaceae 交让木科Datiscaceae 四数木科Diapensiaceae 岩梅科Dichapetalaceae 毒鼠子科Dilleniaceae 第伦桃科Dioscoreaceae 薯蓣科Dipsacaceae 川续断科Dipterocarpaceae 龙脑香科Droseraceae 茅膏菜科Ebenaceae 柿科Elaeagnceae 胡颓子科Elaeocarpaceae 杜英科Elatinaceae 沟繁缕科Empetraceae 岩高兰科Ephedraceae 麻黄科Ericaceae 杜鹃花科Eriocaulaceae 谷精草科Erythroxylaceae 古柯科Escalloniaceae 鼠刺科Eucommiaceae 杜仲科Euphorbiaceae 大戟科Eupteleaceae 领春木科Fagaceae 壳斗科Flacourtiaceae 大风子科Flagellariaceae 鞭藤科Frankeniaceae 瓣鳞花科Fumariaceae 荷包牡丹科Gentianaceae 龙胆科Geraniaceae 牻牛儿苗科Gesneriaceae 苦苣苔科Ginkgoaceae 银杏科Gnetaceae 买麻藤科Goodeniaceae 草海桐科Gramineae 禾本科Grossulariaceae 醋栗科Guttiferae 山竹子科Haloragidaceae 小二仙草科Hamamelidaceae 金缕梅科Hernandiaceae 莲叶桐科Hippocastanaceae 七叶树科Hippocrateaceae 希藤科Hippuridaceae 杉叶藻科Hydrangeaceae 绣球科Hydrocharitaceae 水鳖科Hydrophyllaceae 田基麻科Hypericaceae 金丝桃科Hypoxidaceae 仙茅科Icacinaceae 茶茱萸科Illiciaceae 八角茴香科Iridaceae 鸢尾科Ixonanthaceae 粘木科Juglandaceae 胡桃科Juncaceae 灯心草科Juncaginaceae 水麦冬科Labiatae 唇形科Lardizabalaceae 木通科Lauraceae 樟科Lecythidaceae 玉蕊科Leguminosae 豆科Lemnaceae 浮萍科Lentibulariaceae 狸藻科Liliaceae 百合科Linaceae 亚麻科Lobeliaceae 半边莲科Loganiaceae 马钱科Loranthaceae 桑寄生科Lowiaceae 兰花蕉科Lythraceae 千屈菜科Magnoliaceae 木兰科Malpighiaceae 金虎尾科Malvaceae 锦葵科Marantaceae 苳叶科Melastomataceae 野牡丹科Meliaceae 楝科Menispermaceae 防已科Menyanthaceae 莕菜科Mimosaceae 含羞草科Molluginaceae 粟米草科Monotropaceae 水晶兰科Moraceae 桑科Moringaceae 辣木科Musaceae 芭蕉科Myoporaceae 苦槛蓝科Myricaceae 杨梅科Myristicaceae 肉豆蔻科Myrsinaceae 紫金牛科Myrtaceae 桃金娘科Najadaceae 茨藻科Nepenthaceae 猪笼草科Nyctaginaceae 紫茉莉科Nymphaeaceae 睡莲科Nyssaceae 珙桐科Ochnaceae 金莲木科Olacaceae 铁青树科Oleaceae 木犀科Onagraceae 柳叶菜科Opiliaceae 山柚子科Orchidaceae 兰科Orobanchaceae 列当科Oxalidaceae 酢浆草科Palmae(Arecaceae棕榈科Pandanaceae 露兜树科Papaveraceae 罂粟科Papilionaceae 蝶形花科Passifloraceae 西番莲科Pedaliaceae 胡麻科Pentaphylacaceae 五列木科Petrosaviaceae 樱井草科Philydraceae 田葱科Phrymataceae 透骨草科Phytolaccaceae 商陆科Pinaceae 松科Piperaceae 胡椒科Pittosporaceae 海桐花科Plagiopteraceae 斜翼科Plantaginaceae 车前草科Platanaceae 悬铃木科Plumbaginaceae 蓝雪科Podoaceae 九子母科Podocarpaceae 竹柏科Podostemonaceae 川苔草科Polemoniaceae 花荵科Polygalaceae 远志科Polygonaceae 蓼科Pontederiaceae 雨久花科Portulacaceae 马齿苋科Posidoniaceae 波喜荡草科Potamogetonaceae 眼子菜科Primulaceae 报春花科Proteaceae 山龙眼科Punicaceae 安石榴科Pyrolaceae 鹿蹄草科Rafflesiaceae 大花草科Ranunculaceae 毛茛科Restionaceae 帚灯草科Rhamnaceae 鼠李科Rhizophoraceae 红树科Rhoipteleaceae 马尾树科Rosaceae 蔷薇科Rubiaceae 茜草科Ruppiaceae 川蔓藻科Ruscaceae 假叶树科Rutaceae 芸香科Sabiaceae 清风藤科Salicaceae 杨柳科Salvadoraceae 刺茉莉科Samydaceae 天料木科Santalaceae 檀香科Sapindaceae 无患子科Sapotaceae 山榄科Sargentodoxaceae 大血藤科Saurauiaceae 水东哥科Saururaceae 三白草科Saxifragaceae 虎耳草科Scheuchzeriaceae 芝菜科Schisandraceae 五味子科Scrophulariaceae 玄参科Simaroubaceae 苦木科Sladeniaceae 肋果茶科Smilacaceae 菝葜科Solanaceae 茄科Sonneratiaceae 海桑科Sparganiaceae 黑三棱科Stachyuraceae 旌节花科Staphyleaceae 省沽油科Stemonaceae 百部科Sterculiaceae 梧桐科Strelitziaceae 旅人蕉科Stylidiaceae 花柱草科Styracaceae 安息香科Symphorematacea六苞藤科Symplocaceae 山矾科Taccaceae 蒟蒻薯科Tamaricaceae 柽柳科Taxaceae 红豆杉科Taxodiaceae 杉科Tetracentraceae 水青树科Theaceae 茶科Theligonaceae 假繁缕科Thymelaeaceae 瑞香科Tiliaceae 椴树科Torricelliaceae 鞘柄木科Trapaceae 菱科Trilliaceae 延龄草科Triuridaceae 霉草科Trochodendraceae 昆栏树科Tropaeolaceae 金莲花科Turneraceae 时钟花科Typhaceae 香蒲科Ulmaceae 榆科Umbelliferae 伞形科Urticaceae 荨麻科Vacciniaceae 越桔科Valerianaceae 败酱科Verbenaceae 马鞭草科Violaceae 堇菜科Vitaceae 葡萄科Xyridaceae 黄眼草科Zannichelliaceae 角果藻科Zingiberaceae 姜科Zosteraceae 大叶藻科Zygophyllaceae 蒺藜科。
常用树木英汉拉丁名及其分类(一)
常用树木英汉拉丁名及其分类(一) 科别中文名称拉丁学名英文名称产地柏科柏木属Cupressac eae 福建柏Fokienia hodginsii Henry etThomaset Thomas闽、赣、浙、湘、粤、黔、滇、川、桂铅笔柏Juniperus virginiana L.北美、加拿大安大略省南部、圣劳伦斯河和奥塔夫河流域罗汉松科陆均松属Podocarpa ceae 陆均松Dacrydium pierrei Hickel.粤、琼、桂、闽鸡毛松属鸡毛松Podocarpus imbricatus Blume粤、琼、桂、滇、闽栽培杉科柳杉Taxodiace ae 杉木Cunninghamialanceolata(Lamb.)Hook.长江流域及其以南各省区，川、黔、滇、豫、陕水杉属水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Huet ChengHu et ChengWater Chinese fir 、metasequo原产川东谋道溪、鄂西利川及湘西龙山县现全国南北栽培，各国竞相引种松科红杉属Pinaceas四川红杉Larix mastersiana Rehd.et Wils.Masters Larch川北美红杉Sequoia sempervirens Endl.美国俄勒冈州南部黄杉属北美黄衫Pseudotsuga menziesii（Mirb.）Franco.Douglasie, Douglas Tanne(DE); Douglas fir, Oregonfir, Oregon pine, Oregonspruce(nAm); Douglas vert (FR);douglasia (IT).加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省、美国华盛顿州、俄勒冈州冷杉属冷杉Abies fabri(Mast.)Carib Faber Fir川、欧亚北美杉松冷杉Abies holophylla Maxin.小兴安岭、长白山及辽东铁杉属铁杉Tsuga chinensis(Franch.)Pritz.hemlock川、黔、鄂、赣、闽、陕、甘、豫、亚洲东部、北美落叶松属美国西部落叶松Larix occidentalis Nuttall Western Larch加拿大、美国俄勒冈州北部落叶松Larix gmelini(Rupr.)Rupr.Dauhurian larch 小兴安岭、黑龙江、西伯利亚、俄罗斯萨哈林松属针叶材Chinese firpierre dacrydium湿地松pinus elliottii Engel.Slash Pine,Gulf coat pitchpine,American pitch pine美，我国皖、赣、闽、苏、粤、浙、鄂等省栽培马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb.Masson pine 长江流域及其以南各省区，黔、豫、陕、台等省樟子松Pinus sylvestris L.var.mongolica Litv.Litv.mongolian scotch pine大兴安岭云南松Pinus yunnanensis Franch.Burma pine 滇、川、藏、黔、桂、越南红松Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc.Zucc.Korean Pine;Corean pine长白山、小兴安岭、大兴安岭广东松Pinus kwangtungensis Chun etTsiang粤、湘、桂、黔糖松Pinus lambertiana Dougl sugar pine、lambert pine、Califonian sugar pine;turewhite pine美国俄勒冈州、加利福尼亚州、特别是内华达山脉华山松Pinus armandi Armand pine 山西，河南，山西，甘肃，湖北，四川，贵州，云南，台湾西部黄松Pinus ponderosa Dougl.ex Laws.ponderosa Pine 不列颠哥伦比亚省内陆较为干燥的地段。
植物拉丁文（PlantLatin）
植物拉丁文（Plant Latin）Latin name for plantsIdentification of plants or classification of plants must involve the use of plant Latin names and the use of documents. Different regions often have several names for the same species, namely, synonyms, such as potato SolanumTuberosum L. Yunnan is called potato, Beijing is called potato, and Inner Mongolia is called yam egg. On the contrary, often have different plants called the same name, namely the homonym, such as our country there are many plants called Baitouweng, at least belong to 4 families, 12 genera and 16 species, should be the correct Ranunculaceous Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge) Regel. These circumstances cause great inconvenience to the study and communication.To promote the unity and stability of plant names around the world, Lin Nai, a Swedish plant scientist, (Linnaenus1707-1778) established the double nomenclature of species naming. From the beginning of 1866, botanists all over the world have held several meetings to formulate the international code of Botanical Nomenclature (International Code of Botanical Nomenclature referred to as LCBN), as the world scholar named guidelines on plant plant. The nomenclature of plants in plants is called "Latin" or "Latin". The following are some basic knowledge of plant nomenclature.Section 1 names of taxa above and aboveUsually the name of science and science above taxa has its fixed suffix, as follows.The suffix: phyta, such as seed plant SpermatophytaAny suffix: phytina, such as flowering plants subphylum PhanerogamophytinaThe outline of the suffix: opsida, such as Dicotyledoneae DicotyledonopsidaThe suffix idas, such as: subclass rosidae RosidaeObjective: the ales, such as rose RosalesObjective: ineae, such as the sub rosa: RosineaeSecond families and names of subfamilies, races, and subfamiliesFamilies and subfamilies, tribes and subtribes in the name belong to the division (subfamilies, tribes and subtribes) one genus (genus) of the stem followed by the corresponding suffix to form.A suffix: aceae, such as Fagaceae FagaceaeThe subfamily suffix: oideae, Rumei: PrunoideaeThe family: EAE, such as bamboo and DendrocalameaeThe subfamily Inae, such as PhyllostachydinaeNote that, due to historical reasons, there are 8 families of the family can not be at the end of the aceae, called the reserved family, they also have the suffix ending with aceae normal family, called each other with family, the two can exchange, the 8 branch:Asteraceae Compositae (=Asteracae)Cruciferae Cruciferae (=Brassicaceae)Gramineae Graminea (=Poaceae)Garcinia Guttiferae (=Clusiaceae)Lip family Labiatae (=Lamiaceae)Legume Leguminosae (=Fabaceae)Palm family Palmae (=Arecaceae)Umbrella family Umbelliferae (=Apiaceae)The name of third genera and genera within taxaThe name of a genus is made up of one word and the first letter is capitalized. Very few have the genus names consisting of two words, twoA hyphen must be added between words, such as a cluster ofSolms-laubachia. Is the name (and genus taxa) alone, usually should be cited naming the names of people, such as the aster genus Aster L.The grades of the inner taxa are in turn:Subgenus Subgenus (Subg. or Subgen.), group Section (Sect.), subgroup Subsection (Subsect.), line Series (Ser.), sub Subseries (Subser.)The name of an inner taxon is composed of the genus name, the rank index word and the addition of the taxa within the genus. as"Dendrocalamus, Subgen., Sinocalamus (McClure), Hsueh, et, D.Z.Li, Sect., Draconicalamus, D.Z.Li, Hsueh, et."",That is "Draconicalamus" (Dendrocalamus) of Dendrocalamus latiflorus subgenus (Sinocalamus) a group (Sect.).The name of the following taxa and fourth taxaThe name of a species consists of a genus, a name, and an additional word, that is, the double name method, but the name of the named person should be followed by the usual addition. Apricot rootGinkgo, biloba, L. is a famous speciesA few points need to be pointed out:1. additional words are always smallIn older books, when a word is the names of people and places, the first letter in uppercase, such as Pinus Bungeana Zucc which is Pinus bungeana, commemorating the Russian Bunge, now also should be written in Pinus bungeana Zucc.2. naming names and their abbreviationsThe first letter is capitalized, and should be abbreviated in general". For example, Roberc Brown can be abbreviated as "R. Br.", and Linnaeus can be abbreviated as "L." or "Linn."". How to abbreviate a specific name, to follow the history of the past, can not be abbreviated, and in the same document, the same life name of the short form should be unified.3., all Chinese names must be in Chinese phonetic alphabetIn 1979, the editorial board of Chinese flora stipulated that all Chinese names should be in the Chinese phonetic alphabet. However, the names of famous people who used other forms of spelling in the past have become the facts and habits, and they are no longer changed.The following taxa have subspecies, variants, and deformations, and their rank directives (grades, terms) are:Subspecies subspecies (abbreviated ssp. or subsp.), variant varietas (abbreviated var.), deformed forma (abbreviated f.).The name of the taxon below the class level is made up of thegeneric name plus the rank term plus the word itself. Such as:"Pyrola rotundifolia L. ssp. chinensis the H. Anders.", is the moment of Pyrola rotundifolia L Pyrola rotundifolia subsp.The white clove "Syringa oblata Lindl. var. alba Rehd." is a variant of the lilac Syringa oblata Lindl. Double cherry "Prunus, serrulata, Lindl., roseo-plena, Hort," is a variant of cherry Prunus serrulata Lindl. f..In addition, the "cv." (cultivar) is often used as the next grade in cultivated plants. Variety means through laborA taxonomic classification of certain or heritable variations in morphological characteristics after cultivation, domestication, or directed cultivation. Therefore, the term "variety" can only be used for cultivation of plants, not for wild plants, and must be clearly defined when applied so as not to make jokes. Such as:Prunus mume Sieb. et Mak. Zucc. cv. Viridicalyx is a cultivar of plum. Attention should be paid to the initial letters of the word in additional capital.Other knowledge of the Latin names of fifth plantsThe retention of 1. additional wordsThe name change (such as classification, group over) in accordance with the international code of botanical nomenclature, transfer to the kind of words can not be changed,and the original authors in parentheses, so that future generations further research.Such as Pulsatilla chinensis (Bege.) Regel Baitouweng (1861) name, (Bege.) said Bege had made this plant in Anemone L. at the time of the anemone, the name of Anemone chinensis Bege; by 1861, that Regel put it in the anemone is not appropriate, and put it into the Pulsatilla Pulsatilla, become Pulsatilla chinensis (Bege.) Regel, which is called re combination.2. Synonym (syn.).The families, genera and species of plants can only have a correct name, which is called rectification. For a variety of reasons, often a kind ofPlants have several different scientific names, and in this case, according to plant nomenclature, only one of the earliest and legitimate scientific names can be retained,The other name for. Such as Populus tomentosa, has been published by different scholars in different scientific names:Populus tomentosa Carr (1867); Populus pekinensis Henry (1903); Populus glabrata Dode (1905)According to the priority of botanical nomenclature, the name is Populus tomentosa Carr, the other two names are synonyms of Populus tomentosa, is not legitimate.3. naked name nomen nudum (nom. nud.)A scientific name used in plant lists or other documents that is not qualified and published effectively. It is known as "naked name" in the scientific nameThen add the nom. nud. representation. For example, "Daphne canescens Wall. nom. nud." means that Daphne canescens Wall. is bare name."Auct. non" in front of 4. famous people"It is not named by the author". Such as "Camellia, japonica, auct., non., L.": the auct. here is...Auctor - acronym for author, non - not. In the past, the domestic southwest Camellia (correctly named Camellia pitardii Cohen Staurt) was wrongly designated as "Camellia japonica L.". "Camellia japonica auct. non. L.", this is in order to explain the error happened, meaning "not L. (Lin Nai) named Camellia japonica L.," or "had been mistakenly identified as Camellia japonica L.".5. "et", "et al" and "ex", "et" are the meanings of "harmony" and "parallel equivalence", which are named for the joint study of the two authors. asMetasequoyia glyptostroboides Hu et Chang Metasequoia, common name by Hu and Chang, when writing to write two.When more than two authors are named together, the latter name can be omitted and represented by "et al""Wait, wait.""."Ex" means "from" or "according". The two authors are connected by "ex", which means the formerOfficially named but not formally published and published by the latter. Such as "Michelia sphaerantha C.Y.Wu ex w" is formally published by w according to the name of C.Y.Wu. From the point of view of the name, the latter author is important, so he can only write the latter one instead of the former one. Of course, the two are better.6. plant scientific name behind sp. Nov.; var. Nov.; ssp. Nov.;F. Nov.; Gen. Nov.; syn. Nov.; and so on. Sp. Nov. is the abbreviation of species nova, which means new species".Var. Nov. is the abbreviation of VARIETAS nova, which means "new variety"".Ssp. Nov. is the abbreviation of subspecies nova, which means "new subspecies"".F. Nov. is the abbreviation of forma nova, which means "new variant"".Gen. Nov. is the abbreviation of genus nova, which means "new genus"".Syn. Nov. synonym is the abbreviation of Nova, "said a new synonym". For the first time, a scientific name is used asanotherThe scientific name of synonyms (i.e. new synonyms), to write "syn. Nov." behind the new synonym".7. abbreviations commonly cited in the literatureIn clavi in the search tableExcl. syn. does not include.Excl. specim. does not include specimensQuoad type is limited to modeQuoad specim. is limited to specimensP.P part (see "flora of Yunnan", "4:542-543", etc.)Pro syn. as a synonym (see "flora of Yunnan" 4:638 A)A. = annus; Anno in...... Years (such as anno...... 1930, in 1930).Aff. = affinis, almost with...... Be related.Alt. = altitudo altitude.Alt. = Altus, -a-um tall, tall...... (e.g. arbor, 15m., Alta, trees, 15 meters tall). Alt., S., M. = altitudine, supra, mare elevation,Above the sea. Altit. = alt. = altitudo elevation.Annot. = annotatione notes, notes.Ap. = APUD according to the author, the author in a Book (when each book manuscript to another author published, the original author's name directly on the Latin name of APUD before and after generation to another a name published on APUD)App. = appendix appendix.Aq. = aquaticus, -a-um, aquatic, borne in waterAuct. = auctorum some authors (genitive majority); auctor; arctores (nominative singular) authors (nominative majority). Auct. fl. = auctorum florae the author of a plantAuct. non = auctorum non...... Of some authors rather than of an authorFixed symbol).Aut. (auct.) = auctorum certain authors (e.g., Quercus, serrata, aut., non, Thunb.), which means that the author of the scientific name Q. serrata is not Thunb., but that others have identified it wrongly. BBasionymum (basionym originally published classification, specifically to the other classification, a new combination, the naming of the original name and became known as the synonymsynonym synonym basic).Botan. = Botanicus botanist.CC. = cum has.......C. = cultigen cultivar (to find wild form in human culture under the influence, save only to human cultivation condition, means).C. Fig. = cum Figura has illustrations.Cal. = calyx (flower) calyx.Cat. = catalogus directory, bibliography.Cent. = Centuria one hundred.Coll. = collectio collection (i.e., collection of plant specimens).Coll. = collector gatherers, gatherers.Collect. = collector gatherers, gatherers.Comb. Nov. = comblnatio Nova new combination (plant name).Cotyp. = cotypus 1. Paratypus paratype (originally published in the new species, in addition to the holotype (the holotype specimen) and other heavy specimens, the specimens cited by the No. 2.) Syntypus (originally published in the holotype species,there are a number of specimens and did not distinguish which one is the holotype (the holotype specimen, which is) paratype, all specimens, collectively known as the holotype) etc.. Cult. = cultus, -a, -um cultivated, cultivated.Cum has, accompanied by.......Cv. = cultivaretas, cultivar., cultivated varieties, horticultural varieties, cultivars, horticultural varieties. DDistr. = distributus, -a, -um distribution.Div. = divisio gate (rank on plant classification). EE.g. = exempli gratia examples, for example.E.P. = ex parte part "to", a part of them.Ex from...... By...... On the basis of...... (a name from a writer although earlier established, but not officially published by the author after B for official publication, the name behind the naming people can write a ex B, but this name is not cited, can only write a write without B, contrary to what can be cited (such as B. C.: A. Meyer ex (a) DC. (b), can be cited and not separate C. A. DC cited Meyer. Because the author is responsible for the name. Ex, max., P. = ex, minima, parte, most of themF F. = forma variant. F. (Fig.) = Figura illustration.F. (fil.) = Filius; son; filia daughter. Fam. = Familia (in plant taxonomy, a suffix is -aceae, negative, nominative plural, for example: Magnolia Magnoliaceae.). Fam. Nov. = Familia Nova new section.Fide herb.when herbario = 根据标本集, 根据标本.figure 图. =, 插图.(g)the genus 属 (gen.).gen. nov. = genus novum 新属.h. - = habitat? 产地不明.. - 植物全形外貌, habitus, 相貌.. (.) = habitatio 生长场所.. in... = habitat in... 生长在.hb. - herbatrium 蜡叶标本集, 蜡叶标本室herb. no. = will no 标本室内的标本编号.holotyp. - holotypus 主模式标本, 主原标本 (按字义是 "整模式标本, 即真正的模式标本, 是命名上实际的典型).homonym. - homonymum 异物同名, 同名异物.hort. (hortul.) hortulanorum 园丁的, 花匠的, 园艺家的.hybr. 杂种 = hybrida.i. e. = id is 就是, 即.i. q. = idem quod 与. 相同.ib (ibid.). 同上, 与上相同.ic. iconis, 图 = icon, icons, 图谱.d = the 同, 同上的人, 同一人.ined. - ineditus, - a, - a, - 未作过记载, o未发表过、未刊登过.in 在. 中, 上, 在. 地方 (指出引证的文献典据, 或指出某某生长的场所地点).in add. 附录中 (= in addendis 记载在某种文献的附录中). in epist. - in epistola 在书信中. in vitro 在玻璃器皿中, 在实验室的条件下. ind. = index 索引, 目录.ined. - ineditrs -, - o -, - 未作过记载, 未发表过、未刊行过.rn = inferus 下位的 (指子房等) influence. - infloreseentia 花序. inquil. = inquilinus 归化的.isotyp. - isotypus 同模式标本.同号模式标本 (主模式标本同号复份 [typi duplum]).ll. b. = latitudo, gradum 北纬 (例.40mum l. b. 北纬40度).lectotyp. - lectotypus 后选模式标本 (后选主原标本) (若原作者在原始模式中未指明哪一号为主描述标本时, 在等模式标本中后选出的模式标本). lg. - longitudo 长度, 地理上的经度.mmr. s. = 手稿 manu script. - misit. 送, 赠送. ms msc. manuscriptus, mss.) 手稿, 手写本, 未刊稿本. mus. - musceum 博物馆.n n n n n nn. (nov) novus, - a, - um新的.n. comb. (nov. comb.) = nova combinatio 新组合.新变型 n. = nova ".n. g. = novum genus 新属.n. = nomen nudum 裸名 (没有特征记载, 仅有学名).n. = nomen novum 新改名, 新名称 (因该植物的旧名称不合法, 而给以新的学名).n. sp. ined. inedita 未发表的新种 = nova).n. sp. (sp. nov.) 新种 nova).neotyp. - neotypus 代模式标本 (当全部的原标本 [模式标本] 已损失了时, 在别的标本中选出而代替模式标本的标本).the name. = nomen 名, 学名, 名称 (命名上的).the name. biol. = nomen conservandum 保留名 (即国际命名法规定必须保留的名称).the name. delendum = nomen dilendum 废弃名.the name.巴西=可疑名称可疑名，疑难名。
植物拉丁学名中文名对照.doc
植物拉丁学名中文名对照。
植物拉丁学名中文名对照(ZT)矮扁柏扁柏Nana Kosteri矮柳中国柳矮山姜山姜矮生美洲花柏扁柏。
最小值安德喜林芋空心莲子草八角金盘日本油桐八角莲Disporum leschenaultianum八仙花八仙花巴西铁树香龙血树白雪委陵菜委陵菜。
脑白质白边铁树龙血树白粉藤Cissus repens白蝴蝶白蝴蝶柳珊瑚白花败酱败酱草白花碎米荠白豆蔻胺白花网纹草Fitionia verschaffeliii白花油麻藤Mucuna birdwoodiana白花紫露草泰国紫露草白屈菜白屈菜白山金腰子白沙金脾白山蓼Poly-gonum laxmanii白山龙朋詹姆斯二世龙胆白山毛茛毛茛变种白睡莲睡莲白头风毛菊三角雪莲变种alpina .白头翁白头翁白头翁一种白头翁白香石竹戴安娜王妃白雪花白花丹格泽兰尼察白颜树Gironniera subaequalis白珠树一种mularioides百里香百里香百里香Thymus rzewalskii百两金紫金牛斑瓣虎耳草Saxlfra#璯takedana斑点虎耳草虎耳草斑花捉构兰香附子斑纹竹芋Calaihea zebrina斑叶堇菜Viola variegata斑叶竹芋Calathea warscewiczzi板兰巴非卡卡眼角尖板兰南板蓝根瓣蕊唐松草唐松草苞叶杜鹃红杜鹃报春花软化报春花报春叶杜鹃报春花报春一种报春花豹纹竹芋马兰塔双色北京虎耳草西伯利亚虎耳草变种北拉拉藤Galium boleale北马先蒿马先蒿北毛茛北方无尾虫贝拉球兰霍亚贝拉本氏点地梅还有-省略部分-子绣球花藤绣球-攀缘植物八仙花绣球花八仙花圆锥绣球金丝桃/莎朗玫瑰宿萼金丝桃牛膝草柳薄荷Iberis umbellata/Candytuft伞形蜂蜜花iberis semperirens/多年生糖果白蜀葵回肠-动脉冬青冬青叶枸骨叶冬青圆叶冬青钝齿冬青凤仙花/香脂凤仙花属植物凤仙花四季海棠凤仙花/忙碌的莉齐非洲凤仙花地瓜朝颜/牵牛花-攀缘植物三色甘薯三色牵牛花-攀缘植物鸢尾鸢尾/爱丽斯Jacobinia carnea山丹花迎春花迎春花茉莉花素方花-攀缘植物茉莉素？麻风树珊瑚油桐*跟酒瓶兰相似桧属柏树杜松酒刺柏属杜松洋杜松（欧洲刺柏Juniperus conferta密生刺柏Juniperus horizontalis紫杜松Juniperus sabina沙皮刺柏刺柏？叶刺柏Kalanchoe manginii长寿花长寿花爱情叶Kniphofia火炬花属植物Koeleria glauca蓝绿发草栾树栾树扁豆/扁豆鹊豆-攀缘植物卵形拉古龙/兔尾草兔尾草Lamium宝盖草属植物荨麻/死荨麻野芝麻黄斑层斑叶川旦兰草属日中花（辉花属植物)马缨丹卡马拉马樱丹Lapageria智利风铃草-攀缘植物山黧豆/甜豌豆香豌豆-攀缘植物月桂/月桂树月桂树薰衣草-索登/薰衣草熏衣草属拉瓦特拉花葵属植物拉瓦特拉三聚体花葵（三月熏衣草)莱亚板块光泽/整齐提示洁顶菊白花白千层黑蕊菊无色/雪花雪片莲Leucothoe walteri岩石南天竹羊草沙滨草女贞尖叶女贞女贞“萎缩”？~本属百合/百合百合山谷中的百合铃兰花消息资料。
植物拉丁文名
拉丁语言的渊源：公元前2世纪末，罗马商人到高卢一些城镇进行商务活动。
高卢东南出现罗马移民。
高卢沦为罗马的行省之后，罗马不仅在政治上对高卢进行统治，还加紧对高卢进行移民，从文化上进行渗透，推行罗马化。
高卢因为没有自己文字，所以给拉丁文的推广创造了条件。
拉丁语是罗马人使用的正式语言，也是罗马帝国境内通商用的语言。
高卢成为罗马的行省后，拉丁语在上层社会中成为时髦，成为一种身份的象征。
就这样，拉丁语通过商人和移民在人民中的传播，逐渐替代了凯尔特语。
高卢地区的拉丁语经过长期的演变成为了中世纪的罗曼语，后来才成为今天的法语。
所以巴黎有Qartier Latin，拉丁语成为了同法语并列的官方语言之一，一直到18世纪末期。
两千年来，天主教一直拜拉丁语为嫡传语言，是指定的官方语言。
而欧洲最早期的科学研究都是僧人进行的，所以很多自然科学名词至今还用拉丁文。
英语的拉丁词根。
另外，拉丁和法语对于学习大文科的学生来说也是一个必不可少的工具——具备关于历史时代的基础知识，了解重大历史事件的时间框架,这些是成功的进行历史学习的前提条件。
外语方面要求掌握拉丁语、法语和英语：拉丁语用于阅读古希腊罗马以及中世纪的文本；法语和英语是国际性的文献和科学语言。
植物拉丁文名1、白玉兰学名：Magnolia denudata Desr.英文名：Lily Magnolia科名：木兰科Magnoliaceae2、广玉兰【学名】magnolia grandiflora linn.【别名】荷花玉兰、洋玉兰【科属】木兰科木兰属3、堇菜科堇菜属的角堇在国外的网站上分为了Viola cornuta和Viola hybrida很多别的植物也带有hybrida和cornuta，什么含义呢？都统称角堇，一种定位到科一种定位到属hybrida（杂交）种cornuta属4、香樟树的拉丁文名Cinnamonum campora(L.)Pres它的英语名也就是它的拉丁文名5、石竹科的拉丁文名Caryophyllaceae希腊语：karya Κάρυον 胡桃phyllon φύλλον 叶子6、调查印度的加瓦尔喜马拉雅山丘中部南北坡的传统农林复合系统（作物＋树）中生产力状况。
植物拉丁学名中文名对照
植物拉丁学名中文名比较（ZT）矮扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa cv.Nana Kosteri 矮柳 Salix herbacea矮山姜 Alpinia pumila矮生美洲花柏安德喜林芋Philodendron andreanum八角金盘 Fatsia japonica八角莲 Disporum leschenaultianum八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla巴西铁树 Dracaena fragrans白雪委陵菜 Potentilla nitidavar. alba白边铁树 Dracaena deremensis白粉藤 Cissus repens白蝴蝶 Syngonium podophyllum cv white butterfly 白花败酱 Patrima villosa白花碎米荠Cardamine leucantha白花网纹草Fitionia verschaffeliii白花油麻藤Mucuna birdwoodiana白花紫露草Tradescatia fluminensis白屈菜 Chelidoniummajus白山金腰子Chrysosplenium baitoshamicum白山蓼 Poly-gonum laxmanii白山龙朋 Gentiana jamesii白山毛茛 Ranunculus japonica白睡莲 Nymphaea alba白头风毛菊Saussurea triangulata var. alpina白头翁 Pulsatilla chinensis白头翁一种Pulsatillavernalis白香石竹 Dianthus arenarins白雪花 Plumbag zeylanica白颜树 Gironniera subaequalis白珠树一种Gaultherianum mularioides百里香 Thymus mongolicus百里香 Thymus rzewalskii百两金 Ardisia crispa斑瓣虎耳草Saxlfra ＃璯 a takedana斑点虎耳草Saxifraga punetata斑花捉构兰Cyperipedium guttatum花纹竹芋 Calaihea zebrina斑叶堇菜 Viola variegata斑叶竹芋 Calathea warscewiczzi板兰 Baphicacacanthus cusia板兰 Baphicacanthus cusia瓣蕊唐松草Thalictrum petaloideum苞叶杜鹃 Rhododendron redowskianum报春花 Primula malacoides报春叶杜鹃Rhododendron primuliflorum报春一种 Primula modesta豹纹竹芋 Maranta bicolor北京虎耳草Saxifraga sibirica北拉拉藤 Galium boleale北马先蒿 Pedicularis mdshurica北毛茛 anunculus borealis贝拉球兰 Hoya bella本氏点地梅Androsace bungeana笔龙胆 Gentiana zellingeri蓖齿苏铁 Cycas peciinata扁担藤 tetrastigma planicaule。
植物拉丁语单词
植物拉丁语单词a，ab praep.,abl. 被，与…有区别Acanthopanax acis，m. 五加属acuminatus a, um adj. 渐尖的ad praep.,acc. 到，沿着aequalis is, e adj. 相等的、等长的affinis is, e adj. 近缘的ala ae,f. 翼瓣albumen inis, n. 胚乳albus a, um adj. 白色的alternus a, um adj. 互生的altus a, um adj. 高的amurensis is, e adj. 黑龙江流域的angustus a, um adj. 狭的annuus a, um adj. 一年生的ante praep.,acc. 在…前anthera ae,f. 花药anticus a, um adj. 前面的apex icis, m. 顶端apice adv. 在顶端arbor oris, f. 乔木、树Asarum i，n. 细辛属Astragalus i，m. 黄芪属asymmetricus a, um adj. 不对称的axilla ae,f. 腋axillaris is, e adj. 腋生的bacca ae,f. 浆果barbarus a, um adj. 外来的basalis is, e adj. 基生的basi adv. 在基部biennis is, e adj. 两年生的bilobus a, um adj. 二浅裂的bipinnatus a, um adj. 二回羽状的bractea ae,f. 苞片bracteatus a, um adj. 具苞片的brevis is, e adj. 短的brunneus a, um adj. 褐色的bulbus i，m. 鳞茎Bupleurum i，n. 柴胡属calyx ycis, m. 花萼capsula ae,f. 蒴果carina ae.f. 龙骨瓣carnosus a, um adj. 肉质的caulis is,f. 茎chartaceus a, um adj. 纸质的chinensis，e，adj. 中国的chlorus a, um adj. 绿色的Chrysanthemum i，n. 菊属Cinnamomum i，n. 樟属、肉桂circa praep.,acc. 沿…周围coltex icis, m. 树皮connatus a, um adj. 合生的Coptis，idis，f. 黄连属cordatus a, um adj. 心形的coriaceus a, um adj. 革质的corolla ae,f. 花冠costa ae,f. 中脉crassus a, um adj. 粗的，厚的cum praep.,abl 同，具有dentatus a, um adj. 具齿的differt adv. 区别dimidio adv. 一半Dioscorea ae,f. 薯蓣属discus i,m. 花盘dissimilis is, e adj. 不相似的diversus a, um adj. 不同的drupa ae,f. 核果e，ex praep.,abl. 从，根据，由于ebracteatus a, um adj. 不具苞片的efoliatus a, um adj. 不具叶的elatus a, um adj. 高的elliptico-oblongus a, um adj. 椭圆状矩圆形的elongatus a, um adj. 伸长的Ephedra ae，f. 麻黄属Epimedium i,n. 淫羊藿属erectus a, um adj. 直立的et conj. 和，与externus a, um adj. 外的extus adv. 外面fertilis is, e adj. 能育的florus a, um adj. 具花的flos oris, m. 花foliatus a, um adj. 具叶的foliolum i,n. 小叶folium i,n. 叶forma ae,f. 形状Fritillaria ae，f 贝母属fructus us, m. 果实frutex icis, m. 灌木fulvidus a, um adj. 黄褐色的Gastrodia，ae，f. 天麻属gemma ae，f. 芽Gentiana ae，f. 龙胆属ginkao indecl，f. 白果、银杏ginseng indecl，n. 人参glaber bra,brum adj. 无毛的glans dis, f. 坚果globosus 球形的Glycyrrhiza ae，f. 甘草属grandiflorus a, um adj. 大花的herba ae,f. 草本in praep.,abl. 在…内in praep.,acc. 往，成in sicco adv. 干时in statu vivo adv. 在生活状态下in tubum adv. 成管状inferus a, um adj. 低的、下面的inflexus a, um adj. 内弯、内折的inflorescentia ae,f. 花序infra praep.,acc. 在…下integer gra,grum adj. 全缘的inter praep.,acc. 在中间internus a, um adj. 内的intus adv. 里面Isatis idis，f. 菘蓝属japonicus，a，um，adj. 日本的koreanus，a，um，adj.朝鲜的lactiflorus a, um adj. 乳白色花的lamina ae,f. 叶片lanceolatus a, um adj. 披针形的late adv. 宽legumen inis, n. 荚果Lilium i，n. 百合属lobus i,m. 裂片longe adv. 长longus a, um adj. 长的Lonicera ae，f. 忍冬属Lycium i，n. 枸杞属Magnolia ae，f. 木兰属magnus a, um adj. 大的margo inis,m.f. 边缘maturus a, um adj. 成熟的medium i,n. 中间membranaceus a, um adj. 膜质的Mentha，ae，f. 薄荷属minus adv. 少mongolicus，a，um，adj. 蒙古的multiflorus a, um adj. 多花的multus a, um adj. 多的nervus i,m. 侧脉notoginseng indecl，n. 三七oblongus a, um adj. 矩圆形的officinalis，e，adj. 药用的oppositus a, um adj. 对生的ovarium i,n. 子房ovatus a, um adj. 卵形的ovoideo-globosus a, um adj. 卵状球形的ovoideus a, um adj. 卵状的Paeonia ae，f. 芍药属palmatum a, um adj. 掌状的Panax acis，m. 人参属panicula ae,f. 圆锥花序paniculatus a, um adj. 圆锥花序的pars tis, f. 部分parvus a, um adj. 小的pedicellus i,m. 花柄pedunculus i,m. 花序柄persistens entis, adj. 宿存的petalum i,n. 花瓣petiolatus a, um adj. 具叶柄的petiolus i,m. 叶柄Phellodendron i，n. 黄柏属pinna ae,f 羽片Pinus i,f. 松属placenta ae,f. 胎座planta ae,f. 植物Platycodon i，n. 桔梗属plus adv. 多plus minusve adv. 或多或少、多少pollen inis, n. 花粉Polygala ae，f. 远志属Populus i,f. 杨属post praep.,acc. 在…后praeter praep.,acc. 除…之外purpureus a, um adj. 紫红色的Quercus us,f. 栎属racemosus a, um adj. 总状花序的radix icis, f. 根ramulus i,m. 小枝ramus i,m. 枝recens，entis，adj. 新鲜的rectus a, um adj. 直的reflexus a, um adj. 外弯的resina ae，f. 树脂Rheum i，n. 大黄属rhizoma matis, n. 根茎robustus a, um adj. 粗壮的ruber bra,brum adj. 红色的scaber bra,brum adj. 粗糙的Schisandra ae，f. 五味子属semen inis, n. 种子sepalum i,n. 萼片serratus a, um adj. 具锯齿的sessilis is, e adj. 无柄的similis is, e adj. 相似的simplex icis, adj. 单的、不分枝的sine praep.,abl. 无，缺少species ei,f. 种spicatus a, um adj. 穗状的stamen inis, n. 雄蕊sterilis is, e adj. 不育的stigma matis, n. 柱头stipes itis, m. 柄stipitatus a, um adj. 具柄的stipula ae,f. 托叶stipulatus a, um adj. 有托叶的stylus i,m. 花柱sub praep.,abl. 在…期，在…下sub praep.,acc. 向，往subaequilongus a, um adj. 近等长的supra praep.,acc. 在…上tanguticus a, um adj. 唐古特的tenuifolius a, um adj. 纤细叶的testa ae,f. 种皮truncus i,m. 树干tuber eris, n. 块茎tubus i,m. 管、筒umbella ae,f. 伞形花序uralensis is, e adj. 乌拉尔的usque ad adv. 到、达到vagina ae,f. 叶鞘vel（ve）conj. 或vena ae,f. 叶脉venula ae,f. 小脉vix adv. 仅、几乎不vltra adv. 超过vulgo adv. 通常植物学名。
植物拉丁文
精油中文/拉丁文/英文对照表（一）铁杉：Tsuga chinensis花旗松：Pseudotsuga menziesii雪松：Cedrus deodara云杉：Picea asperata冷杉：Abies fabri松树：Pinus印度藏茴香 Trachyspermum ammi Ajowan 多香果 Pimenta dioicaAllspice欧白芷根 Angelica archangelicaAngelica洋茴香 Pimpinella anisum Anise阿拉伯茉莉 Jaminum sambac Arabian Jasmine大西洋雪松 Cedrus atlantica Atlas Cedar胶冷杉 Abies balsamea Balsam fir月桂 Laurus nobilis Bay安息香 Styrax benzoe Benzoin 佛手柑 Citrus bergamia Bergamot苦橙 Citrus aurantium bigarade Bitter Orange黑胡椒 Piper nigrum Black pepper黑云杉 Picea mariana Black Spruce蓝胶尤加利 Eucalyptus globulus Blue Gum Eucalyptus摩洛哥蓝艾菊 Tanacetum annuum Blue Tansy鹰爪豆 Spartium junceum Broom白千层 Melaleuca cajuputii/leucadendron Cajeput 樟树 Cinnamomum camphora Camphor 藏茴香 Carum carvi Caraway 豆蔻 Elettaria cardamomum Cardamon胡萝卜籽 Daucus carota Carrot 中国肉桂 Cinnamomum cassia Cassia 芹菜 Apium graveolens Celery 黄玉兰 Michelia champaca Champaca锡兰肉桂 Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon岩玫瑰 Cistus ladaniferus Cistus 快乐鼠尾草 Salvia sclarea Clary Sage丁香 Eugenia caryophyllus Clove古巴香脂 Copaifera officinalis Copaiba balsam芫荽 Coriandrum sativum Coriander小茴香 Cuminum cyminum Cumin丝柏 Cupressus sempervirens Cypress 大马士革玫瑰 Rosa damascena Damask Rose印蒿 Artermisia pallens Davana 岩兰草 Vetiveria zizanoides Vetiver 喜马拉亚雪松 Cedrus deodara Deodar 莳萝（全株） Anethum graveolens Dill道格拉斯杉 Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir土木香 Inula graveolens Elecampane榄香脂 Canarium luzonicum Elemi薄荷尤加利 Eucalyptus dives Eucalyptus Dives多苞叶尤加利 Eucalyptus polybractea Eucalyptus polybractea澳洲尤加利 Eucalyptus radiata Eucalyptus radiata史密斯尤加利 Eucalyptus smithii Eucalyptusl Smithii落叶松 Larix europea European Larch红花缅栀 Plumeria rubra Frangipani乳香 Boswellia carterii Frankincense头状薰衣草 Lavandula stochas French Lavender大高良姜 Alpinia galanga Galanga 白松香 Ferula galbaniflua Galbanum波旁天竺葵 Pelargonium asperum Geranium,burbon德国洋甘菊 Matricaria recutita German Chamomile姜 Zingiber officinalis Ginger 一枝黄花 Solidago canadensis Golden Rod葡萄柚 Citrus paradisii Grapefruit芳樟 Cinnamomum camphora Ho Oil 神圣罗勒 Ocimum sanctum Holy Basil牛膝草 Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop 高地牛膝草 Hyssopus officinalis Var.decumbens Hyssop,highland永久花 Helichrysum italicum Immortelle鸢尾草 Iris pallida Iris摩洛哥茉莉 Jaminum officinale Jasmine 杜松浆果 Juniperus communis Juniper berry高地杜松 Juniperus communis var.montana Juniper,highland卡奴卡 Kunzea ericoides Kanuka 阿密茴 Ammi visnaga Khella 格陵兰喇叭茶 Ledum groenlandicum Labrador Tea马樱丹 Lantana camara Lantana 醒目薰衣草 Lavandula burnatii Lavandin真正薰衣草 Lavandula angustifolia Lavender,fine柠檬 Citrus limonum Lemon。
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旗开得胜植物拉丁名中英文解释
Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English
1. arbor (tree) 乔木
2. frutex (shrub) 灌木
3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木
4. herba (herb) 草本
5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本
6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌
1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生
2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生
3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)附生植物
4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物
1. annuus (annual)一年生植物
2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物
3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物
Radix (Root)
1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根
2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根
3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根
4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根
1
旗开得胜
Caulis (Stem)
1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草质
2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质
3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状
1. erectus (erect) 直立的
2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的
3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根
4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援
茎的变态
1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎
2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎
3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球茎
4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎
5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎
6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎
7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽
8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须
9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺
10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺
叶Folium (leaf)
1. sempervirens (evergreen)
2
旗开得胜
2. decidous (decidous)
3. persistens (persistent)
4. fugax (fugacious) 早落
叶序phylloid (phylloideus)
1. alternatus (alternate) 互生
2. oppositus (opposite) 对生
12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖
13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖
叶基的形状
1. cordatus (cordate) 心形
2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形
3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形
4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形
5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形
6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形
7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭
8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜
9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎
10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延
叶的边缘
1. interger (entire) 全缘
2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状
3。