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High Speed Mud Motors

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钻井常用专业术语中英文翻译

钻井常用专业术语中英文翻译

brake block break pedal brake band brake equalizer hydraulic brake cat line cat head cat hook cat shaft mud pump mud house mud line mud pump valve mud suction line pump discharge pump off pump stroke rubber seal air chamber suction valve valve seat puller slip safety slip tong spinner spining chain spining rope chain tong pipe tong bushing hook drill pipe hooklet hydraulic tong crown mast
刹车片 刹车踏板 刹车钢圈 刹车平衡器 水刹车 猫头绳 锚头 猫头绳小钩 猫头轴 泥浆泵 泵房 泥浆管线 泥浆泵凡尔 上水管线 泵排量 泵抽空 泵冲程 橡胶密封（圈） 空气包 上水凡尔 凡尔座取出器 卡瓦 安全卡瓦 吊钳 旋扣器 旋链 旋绳 链钳 管钳 方瓦钩子 钻杆钩子 液压大钳 天车 井架
rotary hose standpipe driller’s console pipe slacking block wire line stand cat walk pipe rack rotary table packing ring packing box pump cylinder sub X-over lifting sub short sub air compressor 钻具和井下作业 spud in put out of hole（POOH） kelly oil zone depth piston well drill pipe hydraulic tong joint (single) hole BHA trip run ih hole(RIH) steering tool lay down drill pipes

旋转导向和马达的对比

旋转导向和马达的对比

Reservoir drives choice of RSS vs mud motorstby rotary steerable tools, however, the friction holds the cuttings in suspen-sion, allowing the fluid to create a vortex around the drill string to provide consis-tent hole-cleaning.RSS technology also reduces drag, allowing extension in well reach, espe-cially important in horizontal applica-tions. Rotary steerables typically deliver a smooth in-gauge wellbore and control the toolface at the bit, which provides more accurate directional control and less tortuosity. They also enable the use of logging-while-drilling (LWD) azi-muthal sensors to obtain full borehole images.Applying precise DirectionAl control An important factor in rotary steer-able systems is that they provide pre-cise directional control and are therefore suited to narrow zones as tight as 1 ½ ft. In that regard, the tools also can provide geosteering in these narrow reservoirs, where corrections can be made in real time without sliding.An RSS was used to successfully drill and complete a section of a horizontal water-injection well with an 8 ½-in. hole in Abu ing Weatherford ’s Revolution rota-ry steerable system, the operator was able to drill 2,200 ft (671 meters) at a depth of 8,725 to 12,918 ft (2,659 to 3,937 meters) in less than 90 hrs in one run, saving 41 hrs of drilling time and achiev-ing a significant cost savings without nonproductive time.The same system was used in another Abu Dhabi water-injection well to facili-tate drilling and completion of an ultra-narrow, 6-ft zone with a 6-in. hole size and a run length of 4,193 ft (1,278 meters).The operator was able to drill almost 20 ft (6 meters) deeper than anticipated, reaching a target that otherwise would have been missed.In an onshore Saudi Arabian field prone to lost circulation, differential sticking and hydrogen-sulfide challenges, the same technology drilled a 3°/100-ft (30-meter) dogleg section with a 6 1/8-in. hole in an extended-reach horizontal water-injection well to a target depth of 16,856 ft (5,138 meters). Average ROP was 35 ft/hr (11 meters/hr). Prior to deployment of the system, optimal ROP had been difficult to achieve with a steer-able motor assembly .The system drilled a total of 7,316 ft(2,230 meters) in one run, achieving a field run-length record and meeting the operator’s goal to minimize excess trip-ping time. The operation saved 24 hours in drilling time and associated costs and allowed the operator to avoid stuck-pipe and lost-in-hole risks that occur in simi-lar extended-reach wells.In the Bay of Bengal in Eastern India, the same RSS technology performed a record-breaking shoe-to-shoe run in a claystone formation, with interbedded sandstone, marl and calcareous clay . The deep exploratory well had an inclina-tion of 34°. The system drilled a 12 ¼-in. in-gauge hole and then drilled to a mea-sured depth of 4,918 ft (1,499 meters) to improve the average ROP and reduce the number of wiper trips and backreaming. Drilling time was 192 hrs, with an aver-age ROP of 25.6 ft/hr (7.8 meters/hr).RSS technology has been enhanced in recent years by the development of motorized rotary steerable systems,where a power section placed on the RSS tool provides additional rpm and torque while still achieving the benefitsof control and eliminated sliding. Thishybrid-type application is increasingly being used in regions such as the Middle East, where the rock and carbonates are especially hard.HigH-performAnce AlternAtiveDespite its many benefits, rotary steer-able technologies can present some dis-advantages, including cost, if used in sit-uations where precise directional control is not the primary objective. For example, to justify the expense of using a rotary steerable system, the savings in rig time and other costs must be greater than the rotary steerable cost.Rotary steerable drilling performance is delivered from the use of surface rota-tion, making them rig-dependent. They offer limited selection of bit sizes and speeds, and they involve greater com-plexities, both mechanically and electron-High-performance mud motors can save 50% or more a day over rotary steerable systems. Mud motors also can be used with smaller rigs that can’t rotate fast enough to enable the rotary steerable mechanism to perform. However, rotary steerables provide greater precision in directional control, an advantage in tight formations.In cases where deploying anRSS is either cost-prohibitiveor impractical, a high-performance mud motor can also achieve desired results, provided it is used in the proper application.”“more over an RSS. Lost-in-hole costs alsoare significantly lower; a 6 ¾-in. high-performance mud motor has a typicallost-in-hole cost of $168,000.High-performance mud motors canoften out-perform standard, non-motor-ized RSS, which depend on the rig rotarytable to spin the bit. The motor powercomponent of the high-performance mudmotor, on the other hand, provides bitrotation and power directly to the bit.High-performance mud motors also canbe used in situations that involve smallerrigs that can’t rotate fast enough toenable the rotary steerable mechanismto perform.Another benefit is that all bit typesand sizes can be used with a high-per-formance mud motor, making it usefulfor a variety of applications, includingsituations where a particular bit that isnot compatible with an RSS must be run.High-performance mud motors do,however, require sliding for directionalcontrol, which typically reduces ROP.They offer poor and inconsistent hole-cleaning and poor hole gauge. Also, LWDsensors often get pushed back fartherfrom the bit. Motor bend with high-per-formance mud motors can limit the drillstring rotary speed or not allow any rota-tion at all. These factors must be consid-ered in selecting this method of drilling.UAe test cAsesHigh-performance mud motors havebeen used successfully in many deviateddrilling operations and have achievedbetter-than-average ROP rates in threeoffshore test cases – the Thamama, Hithand Arab formations in the United ArabEmirates.Seven wells in the Thamama Formationfeatured multiple target zones and werecharacterized by hard, Cretaceous lime-stone, but they presented no sliding issues.The operator used high-performance mudmotors to drill the wells, which were nothorizontal but had deviations rangingfrom 0° to 30° and had 8 ½-in. hole sizes.properties along with diligent analysisof the well program, including formation,bit selection, directional program andother factors, must be considered whendetermining whether an RSS or a high-performance mud motor will achieve thebest results in terms of cost and effi-ciency.In tight or narrow formations whereprecise, directional control is needed,RSS are often the optimal choice forachieving drilling optimization andincreased ROP. In zones with broaderboundaries, a high-performance mudmotor can provide results at a lowerRevolution rotary steerable system is a trade-mark of Weatherford.Scan to watch a videoanimation of Weatherford’sRevolution Rotary SteerableSystem.。

钻井词汇(必修)

钻井词汇(必修)

一、井场设备Equipment on wellsite1 天车 crown2 井架 mast(derrick)3 井架摇臂 cat-line boom4二层台 rackingplatform(monkey-board)5 大绳 drilling line6 游车 traveling block7 大钩 hook8 水龙头 swivel9 水龙带 rotary hose10 立管 standpipe11 绞车（钻机） drawworks12 司钻操作台 driller`s control13 钻杆盒 pipe slacking block14 钻台 drillfloor15 转盘 rotary table16 井架底座 substruture17 封井器总成 blowout preventer stack18 钻台偏房 dog house19 节流管汇 choke manifold20 防喷管线点火头 gas flare21 泥气分离器 mud gas separator22 振动筛 shale shaker23 除气器 degassser24 除砂器 desander25 清洁器 mud cleaner26 离心机 centrifuge27 潜底式泥浆枪 mud guns(bottom type)28 泥浆搅拌器 mud agitators29 泥浆缸 mud tanks30 泥浆药品储备罐 mud sackstorage31 泥浆泥合漏斗 mud mixinghopper32 配泥泵 mud mixing pumps33 泥浆泵 mud pumps34 空气包 pulsation dampeners35 泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙带）shockhoses36 高压管线 mud discharge line37 刹车水罐 brake water tank38 起钻灌泥浆小罐 trip tank39 架空槽（管） mud return line40 泥浆实验室 mud lab41 钻井水罐 drilling water tank42 可控硅房 S.C.R. House43 电缆排 cable tray44 电缆梯（架） cable elevator45 柴油机与发电机 engine&generators46 柴油机与压风机 engine&aircompressors47 配电房 parts storage48 封井器控制台 B.O.P.closingunit49 钳工房 work shop50 泵配件房 pump parts storage51 燃料罐 fuel tank52 乘人电梯 personnel elevator53 大绳架 wire line stand54 大门前跑道 catwalks55 钻杆架 pipe racks提升系统一、天车crown block1 天车 crown block 、crown pulley2 天车台 crown's net 、crownplatform3 天车滑轮 crown sheaves 、crownpulley4 天车滑轮组 cluster sheaves5 天车梁 crownblock beam6 防碰天车 crownblock protector 、crownblock saver7 天车安全台 crownblock plateform二、游动滑车-大钩travelingblock-hook1 游动滑车 traveling block 、travelingsheave2 大钩 hook3 大钩载荷 hook load4 大钩额定载荷 hook load rating5 大钩提升速度 hook speed6 大钩悬重 hook weight7 小钩子 hooklet8 钩上 hook up 、hook on9 大钩悬挂高度 hook height10 卸钩 hook off旋转系统三、钻机Drawworks1 钻机 drilling rig 、drowworks、drilling machine2 司钻操作台 driller's console 、drillercontrol cabinet3 刹把 brake lever、brake crank、brake handle、brake bar4 刹带 brake strap5 刹车凡尔 brake valve6 刹车鼓 brake rim、brake drum7 刹车片 brake block8 刹车液 brake fluid9 刹车轴 brake axle10 刹车功率 brake power11 刹车气缸 brake cylinder12 刹车踏板brake pedal13 刹车总成 brake assembly14 刹带钢圈 brake band15 刹带平衡器 brake equalizer16 水刹车 hydraulic brake17 猫头 cat head18 猫头绳 cat (head) line19 猫头绳小钩 cat hook20 猫头绳滑车 cat line sheave21 猫头轴 cat shaft22 绞车 drawworks23 绞车功率 drawworks horspower24 绞车上的进尺传感器 drawworkssensor四、转盘与水龙头table and swivel1 转盘 rotary table 、turntable、rotary2 转速 rotary speed 、rotationalvelocity、revotion rate3 转盘台 rotating turret4 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator5 转速比 ratio of revolution6 转速表 revolution counter、tachometer7 转动方向 rotation direction8 转矩常数 torque constant9 转盘大方瓦 master bushing10 转盘排挡 rotary speeds11 转盘卡瓦 rotary slips12 转盘大梁 rotary support frame13 转盘变速器 rotary tramsmission14 转盘链条护罩 rotary drive guard15 转盘转速指示器 rotary speed indicator16 转盘底座 rotary base17 转盘传动链条 rotary chain18 方补心 rotary drive bushing19 转矩 rotary moment20 转动 rotary motion rotacion21 水龙头 swivel22 水龙头吊环 swivel bail23 水龙头外壳 swivel body24 水龙头吊环防喷器 swivel bumper25 鹅颈管 swivel gooseneck26 冲管 washpipe27 水龙头接头 swivel joint (sub)28 水龙头中心管 swivel stem29 冲管旋转接头 wash pipe swivel 循环系统一、泥浆泵Mud pump1 泥浆泵 mud(slush) pump2 泥浆泵液力端 mud end of thepump3 （口语）泥浆泵 mud hog4 泥浆软管 mud hose5 泵房 mud house、pump room6 泥浆管线 mud line7 泥浆泵软管 mud pump hose8 泥浆泵配浆装置 mud pumpmixer9 泥浆泵压力波动 mud pumppulse10 泥浆泵振动压mud pump shockpressure11 泥浆泵拖车 mud pump trailer12 泥浆泵凡尔 mud pump valve13 泥浆泵安全凡尔 mud reliefvalve14 泥浆泵上水管 mud suctionhose15 泥浆泵拉杆 mud pump rod16 泥浆泵动力端 mud pump powerend17 泥浆泵排出端 discharge end ofpump18 泥浆泵吸入端 suction end ofpump19 泥浆泵排水软管 mud dischargehose20 泥浆泵拉杆盘根 packing ring21 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒 packingbox22 凡尔座 valve seat23 凡尔体 valve body24 缸套 pump cylinder、pump liner25 活塞 piston piston26 密封圈 rubber seal、sealing ring27 缸盖 cylinder cover(head、lid)28 空气包 air chamber29 空气包气囊 air balloon30 泵体 pump body31 泵箱 pump box32 泵外壳 pump case33 泵的单流凡尔 pump checkvalve34 泵排量 pump discharge、pumpdisplacement35 泵效率 pump efficiency36 泵基础 pump foundation37 泵头 pump head38 泵吸入高度 pump lift、pump suctionhead39 泵负载 pump load40 泵排出管线 pump main41 泵抽空 pump off42 泵过滤器 pump strainer43 泵冲程 pump stroke44 上水凡尔 suction valve45 凡尔座取出器 valve seat puller二、钻井液Drilling fluid1 泥浆 mud、drilling fluid2 泥浆挡板 mud baffle3 泥浆比重称 mud balance4 泥浆储存箱 mud bin5 泥浆结构 mud body6 泥饼桥 mud bridges7 泥饼 mud cake8 泥饼校正 mud cake correction9 泥饼效应 mud cake effect10 泥饼电阻率 mud cakeresistivity11 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数 mudcirculation gallons per minute12 泥浆柱 mud column13 泥浆处理剂 mud conditioner14 泥浆电导率 mud conductivity15 泥浆性能控制 mud control16 泥浆杯 mud cup17 泥浆密度 mud density18 除砂器 mud desander19 泥浆槽 mud ditch、mud flume20 泥浆防漏纤维屑 mud fiber21 泥浆滤液 mud filtrate22 泥浆流 mud flow23 泥浆枪 mud gun24 泥浆（口语） mud laden fluid25 泥浆净化槽 mud launder26 泥浆管线 mud line27 结泥饼 mud lining28 泥浆录井图 mud log29 泥浆录井 mud logging30 泥浆漏失 mud loss31 井漏探测器 mud-lossinstrument32 造浆岩层 mud making formation33 泥浆搅拌器 mud mixer34 泥封 mud off35 泥浆池 mud pit36 泥浆站 mud plant37 泥浆压力计 mud pressure indicator38 泥浆设计 mud program39 泥浆回收 mud reclamation40 泥浆记录 mud record41 泥饼圈 mud ring42 泥浆试样 mud sample43 泥浆比重计 mud scale44 泥浆筛 mud screen45 泥浆分离器 mud separator46 泥浆沉淀池 mud setting sump47 振动筛 mud shaker48 捞砂筒 mud socket49 泥浆稳定性 mud stability50 泥浆流 mud stream51 泥浆罐 mud tank52 泥浆增稠剂 mud thickeners53 泥浆减稠剂 mud thinner54 泥浆比重 mud weight55 泥浆比重天平 mud weight balance56 泥浆比重指示计 mud weight indicator57 泥浆粘度 mud viscosity58 水基泥浆 water-base mud 59 水基混油泥浆 water-base oilemulsion mud60 油包水乳化液 water-in-oilemulsion61 失水量 water loss62 淡水泥浆 water mud63 初切力 gel initial64 静切力 gel of mud65 PH值 PH-value66 PH值记录仪 PH-recorder67 PH值测定计 PH-meter68 含盐量 salt content69 含盐的 salt bearing70 含水的 water bearing71 含砂量 sand content72 盐水泥浆 salt mud73 盐水 salt water、salty water74 盐水基泥浆 salt water basemud75 含盐泥浆 salty mud76 盐析 salting-out动力传动系统一、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission gearbox1 传动箱 gear box、gear case2 换档 gear change3 换低档 gear down4 齿轮传动 gear drive5 齿轮润滑油 gear grease6 齿轮增速器 gear increaser7 齿轮输入轴 gear input shaft8 齿轮传动马达 gear motor9 齿轮油 gear oil10 齿轮输出轴 gear output shaft11 齿轮泵 gear pump12 齿条 gear rack13 传动比 gear ratio14 齿轮减速器 gear reductionunit15 齿轮轴 gear shaft16 换档 gear shifting17 齿轮牙齿 gear teeth18 增速 gear up19 大齿轮 gear wheel20 加速器 accelerator二、柴油机Engines1 柴油机 diesel engine2 柴油 diesel engine fuel、dieseloil oil diesel (diesel oil)3 柴油塞 diesel-oil plug4 柴油耗量 diesel comsumption5 柴油指数 diesel index6 柴油机爆震 diesel knock7 柴油添加剂 diesel fuel additives、diesel-dope8 柴油发电机组 diesel electric set9 引擎 engine motor10 柴油机底座 engine bed11 柴油机本体 engine body12 柴油机泵组 engine and pumpassembly13 柴油机功率 engine capacity14 柴油机气缸 engine cylinder15 柴油机驱动 engine drive16 柴油机防冻液 engine-antifreeze17 柴油机故障 engine failure18 发动机燃料 enginefuel combustible de motor19 柴油机房 engine house、engineshed20 柴油机活塞 engine piston21 柴油机引擎 engine primer22 柴油机皮带轮 engine pulley23 粗柴油 engine solar oil24 柴油机减速器 engine speedreducer25 柴油机支架 engine support26 柴油机并车 engine compound27 调速器 speed regulator、governor28 调温器 thermosistor29 调压阀 pressure-regulatingvalve30 调节滑阀 regulating slidevalve31 调节螺母 adjusting nut32 调节螺栓 adjusting bolt33 调节螺丝 adjusting screw、regulating screw34 调节液 regulating solution35 调节系统 adjusting factor36 调平系统 leveling system37 调平液缸 leveling cylinder38 调速杆 governor lever39 调节范围 adjusting range40 调温冷却器 trim cooler41 风扇 blowing fan、fan42 风扇皮带 fan belt43 固定螺丝 hold-down screw、retaining screw44 固定管板式换热器 fixed tube-sheet exchanger45 气门 valve46 气室 chamber47 气缸垫 head gasket48 气缸盖 cylinder head49 气缸套 cylinder liner50 气缸体 cylinder block51 汽化器 carburetor52 高压泵 high-pressure pump53 高级汽油 high-quality gasoline54 高速柴油机 high-speed engine55 高速机械油 high-speed machine oil56 空气滤子 air filter57 柴油滤子 diesel oil filter58 机油滤子 lubricating oil filter59 油杯 lubricating cup、oil bowl、oil cup60 黄油枪 lubricating gun61 黄油嘴 lubricating nipple62 加油孔 lubrication hole63 加油器 lubricator64 油泵 oil pump65 油尺 dipstick66 油封 oil blanket、oil seal67 油壶 oilcan、oiler、oilpot 68 油环 oil ring、scraper ring、oilrim69 油底壳 oil pan70 油马达 oil motor71 排气阀 air bleeding valve、exhaustvalve72 排气管 blast pipe、exhaust pipe73 排气孔 air vent hole74 排气冲程 exhaust stroke75 排气旋塞 blow cock76 进气管 admission pipe77 水泵 water pump78 散热器 radiator井控装备一、防喷系统BOP system1 井控（防喷） blowout control2 防喷设备 blowout controlequipment3 防喷装置 blowout hookup4 失控喷油井 blowout oil well5 防喷塞 blowout plug6 防喷器 blowout preventer7 防喷四通 spool8 三级密封式防喷器 blowoutpreventer of three stage packer type9 防喷器升高短节 blowout-preventerriser10 防喷器组 blowout preventerunit(stack)11 防喷措施 blowout preventionprocedure12 井喷模拟器 blowout simulator13 环行闸门（万能） annular ram14 半封闸门 pipe ram15 盲板（全封） blind ram16 剪切闸板 shear ram17 液压阀 hydraulic valve18 节流管汇 choke-line manifold19 节流压力 choke pressure20 控制台 control condole21 远程控制台 remote controlconsole22 泥气分离器 gas buster(poorboy)23 除气器 degasser24 方钻杆下旋塞 upper Kelly cock25 方钻杆上旋塞 lower Kelly cock常用工具一、井口工具well head tools1 方补心 kelly bushings2 垫叉 elevator bushings3 滚子方补心 roller type kellybushings4 卡瓦 slip5 安全卡瓦 safety slips6 吊卡 elevator7 吊钳 tongs8 液压大钳 hydraulic tong9 旋扣器 spinner10 旋绳器 spinner11 旋链 spinning chain12 旋绳 spinning rope(line)13 链钳 chain tongs(chainwrench)14 管钳 pipe tongs(pipe spanner)15 方瓦钩子 bushing(tool)hook16 钻杆钩子 drill pipe hoolet二、手工具Hand Tools1 手钳 combination pliers2 扳手 wrench(spanner)3 螺丝刀 screwdriver4 锉刀 file lima5 扁铲 flat chisel6 钢锯 hacksaw sierra7 榔头 club hammer(sledgehammer)8 刮刀 scraper9 手斧 hatchets10 套管扳手 box spanner11 麻花钻 twist drill12 手木钻 gimlet13 玻璃刀 glass cutter14 园顶锤 ball-peen hammer15 羊角锤 claw hammer16 十字螺丝刀 phillips screwdriver17 丁字镐 pick18 梅花扳手（套换扳手） ringspanner19 剪刀 scissors20 试电笔螺丝刀 electricalscrewdrivers21 开口扳手 open-ended spanner22 扭矩扳手 torque wrench安全Safety1 安全允许应力 safe allowable stress2 安全区 safe area3 安全空气环境 safe atmosphere4 安全承载 safe bearing load5 安全浓度 safe concentration6 安全保管 safe custody7 安全距离 safe distance8 安全点火地带 safe fire zone9 护罩（安全措施） safeguard10 保护位 safeguard bit11 保护措施 safeguard clause12 安全处理规程 safeguard procedures13 安全规则 safe-handling procedure14 安全传热 safe rules15 妥善保护 safe heat transfer16 安全限度 safekeeping17 安全限制 safe level18 安全载重 safe limit19 安全操作 safe load20 安全技术 safe operation21 （不出砂的）安全产量 safe practice22 安全可靠性 safe reliability23 安全应力 safe stress24 安全报警器 safety alarm device25 安全分析技术 safety analysis technique26 保险装置 safety apparatus27 防护用具 safety appliance28 安全制动 safety arrestment29 保险带 safety belt30 安全放泄阀 safety bleedervalve31 架工安全操作台 safety board32 安全箱 safety box33 保险刹车 safety brake34 安全旁通管 safety by-pass35 保险索 safety cable36 安全帽 safety cap37 安全档 safety catch38 安全证书 safety certificate39 安全链 safety chain40 安全检查器 safety checker41 安全卡子 safety clamp42 安全间隙 safety clearance43 安全离合器 safety clutch44 安全规程 safety code45 安全系数 safety coefficient46 安全色标 safety color47 安全控制头 safety controlhead48 安全连接器 safety coupling49 安全熔断器 safety cut out50 安全检测器 safety detector51 安全雷管 safety detonator52 安全设备 safety equipment53 安全评价 safety evaluation54 安全排气管 safety exhaust55 安全系数 safety factor56 安全性能 safety feature57 安全照明灯 safety flare58 保险丝 safety fuse59 保险齿轮（档） safety gear60 安全玻璃 safety glass61 护目镜 safety goggles62 安全接地 safety ground63 安全接地装置 safety groundingdevice64 安全带 safety harness65 安全帽 safety hat(helmet)66 安全起重机 safety hoist67 安全大钩 safety hook68 安全生产 safety in production69 安全检查员 safety inspector70 安全接头 safety joint71 安全梯 safety ladder72 安全灯 safety lamp73 保险销 safety latch74 安全液面 safety level75 安全照明 safety lighting76 保险绳套 safety link77 安全琐销 safety locking pin78 安全琐线 safety lockwire79 安全储备（余额）safety margin80 安全措施 safety measures81 安全网 safety net82 安全标志 safety notice83 保险螺帽 safety nut84 安全作业区 safety operationarea85 安全销 safety pin86 安全预防措施 safetyprecaution87 安全计划 safety program88 安全记录 safety record89 安全守则 safety regulation90 断路继电器 safety relay91 安全泄电器 safety relief valve92 保险绳 safety rope93 安全罩 safety screen94 安全密封封隔器 safety sealpacker95 安全传感器 safety sensor96 安全止动螺钉 safety set screw97 安全剪切接头 safety shearsub98 安全鞋 safety shoes99 安全隔断阀 safety shutdownvalve100 安全滑车 safety slide101 安全卡瓦 safety slip102 安全卡盘 safety stirrup103 安全库存量 safety stock104 安全限位档块 safety step105 安全带safety-strap106 保险开关 safety switch107 安全技术 safety technique108 安全阀门座 safety valve seat109 安全阀 safety valve110 安全电压 safety voltage111 安全垫圈 safety washer112 安全重量 safety weight113 安全工作压力 safety working pressure114 额定安全工作压力值 safety working pressure rating一、套管Casing1 套管 casing2 套管附件 casing accessories3 下套管的井 cased borehole4 下套管完井 cased hole completion5 全部下套管的井 cased through well6 下套管 case in7 套管异径接头 casing adapter8 套管锚 casing anchor9 套管环空 casing annulus10 下套管工具 casing appliances11 下套管地层 casing-bearing formation12 套管打捞筒 casing bowl13 套管桥塞 casing bridge plug14 套管弯曲 casing buckling15 扶正器 casing centralizer16 回压凡尔 casing check valve17 套管卡子 casing clamps18 套管挤坏 casing collapse19 套管接箍 casing collar20 套管接箍测定器casing collar location21 测套管接箍 casing collar log22 套管连接 casing connection23 套管腐蚀监casing corrosion monitoring24 套管联接器 casing coupling25 套管割刀 casing cutter26 套管割刀震击器 casing cutterjar27 套管割刀加力器 casing cuttersinker28 套管损伤 casing damage29 套管变形 casing deformation30 套管深度 casing depth31 套管打捞矛 casing dog32 套管整形器 casing drift swage33 砸套管护帽 casing drive head34 砸击套管鞋 casing drive shoe35 套管吊卡 casing elevator36 套管损伤 casing failure37 套管配件 casing fitting38 回压凡尔 casing float39 套管鞋 casing float shoe40 套管丝扣规 casing gauge41 套管钢级 casing grade42 引鞋 casing guide shoe43 套管悬挂器 casing hanger44 套管附件 casing hardware45 套管头 casing head46 套管头内卡瓦座 casing headbowl47 套管头压力 casing headpressure48 套管头四通 casing head spool49 套管头挤水泥 casing headsqueeze50 套管与井壁环空 casing-holeannulus51 套管大钩 casing hook52 套管缺陷 casing imperfection53 套管探伤 casing inspection54 检查套管测井 casing inspectionlog55 下套管 casing installation56 套管千斤顶 casing jack57 下套管作业 casing job58 一节套管 casing joint59 套管割刀 casing knife60 联顶节 casing landing61 套管漏 casing leak62 裸眼完井 casingless-completion63 胀管器 casing mandrel64 套管铣鞋 casing mill65 套管磨铣工具 casing millingtool66 套管短节 casing nipple67 套管封隔器 casing packer68 套管修补 casing patch69 套管补孔器 casing patch tool70 套管射孔器 casing perforator71 套管鞋深度 casing point72 套管紧扣杆 casing pole73 套压 casing pressure74 套管试压 casing pressure test75 套管程序 casing programme76 套管护箍 casing protector77 刮管器 casing scraper78 套管母扣护丝 casing screwhead79 套管公扣护丝 casing screwprotector80 套管密封件 casing seal81 套管铣刀 casing section mill82 套管下入深度 casing settingdepth83 割套管 casing severing84 套管侧钻 casing side tracking85 套管尺寸 casing size86 套管卡瓦 casing slip87 套管捞矛 casing spear88 套管卡盘式吊卡 casing spider89 套管裂纹 casing split90 套管割刀 casing splitter91 入井第一节套管 casing starter92 套管粘卡 casing sticking93 套管柱 casing string94 套管柱设计 casing stringdesign95 套管异径接头 casing sub96 套管悬挂器 casing suspender97 胀管器 casing swage98 套管旋转头 casing swivel99 捞套管公锥 casing tape100 套管测试器 casing tester101 套管螺纹 casing threads102 套管井壁环空 casing-to-holeannulus103 套管容积 casing volume104 管壁 casing wall105 套管磨损 casing wear106 套管造斜器 casing whipstock 107 拔套管 casing withdrawal 108 套管重量 casing wt、casing weight二、钻柱drilling string1 钻头 bit(rock bit)2 配合接头 cross-over sub3 减振器 bumpers(shock absorber)4 随钻打捞杯 drilling junk basket5 无磁钻铤 Monel drill collar ,Non-maganetic6 钻铤 drill collar7 扶正器 stabilizer estabilizador8 螺旋钻艇 spiral drill collar9 随钻震击器 drilling jar10 柔性短节 flex joint11 加重钻杆 heavy wall drillpipe(HWDP)12 钻杆 drill pipe13 回压凡尔 back pressure valve14 方保接头 kelly sub(save sub)15 方钻杆 kelly16 方入 kelly-in(kelly-down)17 方余 kelly-up18 正扣 right band thread19 反扣 left hand thread20 母接头 tool joint box21 公接头 tool joint pin22 单根 single23 双根 double 24 立柱 stand(thrible) columna、三、复杂情况与事故Trouble andaccidents1 跳钻 rough drilling(bouncing ofdrilling tool)2 憋钻 bit bouncing3 溜钻 drilling string not well braked4 顿钻 percussion drill5 打倒车 reverse rotation(running)6 井斜 hole deviation(inclination)7 纠斜 correct drift8 填井 plug-back9 打水泥塞 cementing plug10 侧钻 cidetracking11 井漏 lost circulation12 井塌 slough(cace-in)13 井涌 kick14 井喷 blowout15 卡钻 stuck(sticking)16 粘卡 differential sticking(wallsticking)17 键槽卡钻 key-seating sticking18 砂桥卡钻 sand bridge sticking19 沉砂卡钻 sand settling sticking20 遇阻 touchdown(touchingresistance)21 遇卡 touch sticking22 对扣 make-up(stab)23 造扣 thread making24 倒扣 back-off25 拔活塞 pulling a piston26 打捞 fishing27 解卡剂 releasing stuck agent(pipelax)28 泡解卡剂 black magic to soak withblack magic29 爆破松扣 break outing pack ofdynamite30 化学切割器 chemical cutter31 钻头泥包 bit balling (balling up ofa bit)32 卡点 free point33 扭断 to twist-off34 挤水泥 squeeze cementing35 解卡 unfreezing，releasing stuck四、钻井人员Drilling Personnel1 总裁 president2 总经理 general manager3 钻井监督 drilling supervisor4 钻井工程师 drilling engineer5 泥浆工程师 mud engineer6 定向井工程师 directionalengineer7 机械师 mechanical engineer8 电器工程师 electric engineer9 钻井队长 toolpusher10 钻井技术员 drilling technician11 工长 foreman12 司机长 principal engineman13 司钻 driller14 司机 engine(motor)man15 司助 assistant motorman16 发电工 generator keeper17 井架工 derrickman18 内外钳工 floorman19 场地工 roustabout20 泥浆工 mudman(mudboy)21 地质工 geo-sampler22 炊事员 cook23 服务员 attendant24 副总裁 vice president25 副经理 deputy manager26 副司钻 assistant driller27 汽车司机 driver28 库房保管员 storekeeper29 安全员 security official30 成本会计员 cost accountant31 材料员 material handler, man32 会计员 accountant33 话务员 operator34 翻译 interpreter35 总工程师 chief engineer36 主任工程师 principal engineer37 总会计师 general accountant38 总地质师 general geologist39 总设计师 chief designer40 董事长 chairman41 平台经理 Rig manager42 作业监督 operation supervisor43 机械监督mechanic supervisor44 电器监督 electrical supervisor45 设备监督 equipment supervisor46 安全监督 safety supervisor47 环境监督 environmental inspector48 钻工 floor men 五、常用钻井词汇Useful Words of Drilling1 钻井 drill(make hole)2 可钻性 drillability3 可钻碎的 drillable4 可钻式尾管悬挂器 drillable liner5 可钻式封隔器 drillable packer6 可钻式永久封隔器 drillable permanent packer7 继续钻井 drill ahead8 钻柱组合 drillstring combinations9 钻头 drill bit10 钻头行程 drill bit run11 钻井钢丝绳 drill cable12 钻铤 drill collar13 钻铤环空 drill collar annulus14 钻铤水眼 drill collar bore15 钻铤弯曲度 drill collar curvature16 钻铤应力减轻槽 drill collar groove17 钻铤提升短节 drill collar lifting nipple18 钻铤扶正器 drill collar stabilizer19 钻铤刚度 drill collar stiffness20 取心井 drill core sample hole21 钻井队 drilling crew22 岩屑 drill cuttings(solids)23 已钻区 drilled area24 水泥碎屑 drilled cement25 干钻 drilled dry26 已钻进尺 drilled footage27 钻头切削刀 drill edge 28 已钻通的 drilled in29 钻入桩脚 drilled pile30 钻探储量 drilled reserves31 钻进显示 drilled show32 完钻井 drilled well33 司钻 driller34 钻机台月 driller-month35 司钻控制台 driller's console36 司钻小型控制台 driller's controlcabinet37 司钻记录 driller's log38 司钻法（压井） driller's method39 司钻监视器 driller's monitor40 司钻（平）台 driller station41 钻井班报表 driller reporter42 钻头打捞器 drill extractor43 钻台 drill floor44 钻井液 drill fluid45 钻井进尺 drill footage46 钻头离开井底空转 drill free47 钻头规 drill gauge48 井眼 drill hole49 井口返出泥浆 drill-hole returns50 井距 drill-hole spacing51 测井斜 drill-hole survey52 打开生产井 drill-in53 下套管后再开井 drilling ahead54 钻井分析 drilling analyticalwork55 钻头 drilling bit56 钻探井租地 drilling block57 钻进中放空 drilling break58 钻机能力 drilling capacity59 钻井扶正器 drilling centralizer60 钻井用粘土 drilling clay61 完井作业 drilling completionoperation62 完井方案 drilling completionprogram63 钻井条件 drilling condition64 钻井合同 drilling contract65 钻井成本 drilling cost66 钻杆接箍 drilling coupling67 钻井队 drilling crew68 岩屑 drilling cuttings69 钻井周期 drilling cycle70 钻井污染区 drilling damagezone71 钻井数据库 drilling data base72 钻井工作量 drilling effort73 钻井工程师 drilling engineer74 钻井工程（学） drillingengineering75 钻井工程录井仪 drillingengineering data logging unit76 钻井设备 drilling equipment77 钻井开支 drilling expenditure78 钻井经验 drilling experience79 钻井专家 drilling expert80 循环系统 circulating system81 净化系统 drilling system82 进尺 drilling footage83 钻井队长 drilling foreman84 水龙带 drilling hose85 钻井人员 drilling implementer86 压力平衡钻进 drilling-in-balance87 钻井仪表 drilling instrument88 钻进井段 drilling interval89 钻井楼层 drilling invasionzone90 随钻震击器 drilling jar91 钻井记录表 drilling journey92 钻井大绳 drilling line93 尾管 drilling liner94 尾管固井 drilling linercementing95 大绳滚筒 drilling line reel96 尾管悬挂器 drilling linerhanger97 钻压 drilling load98 钻进录井 drilling log99 双腿井架 drilling mast100 钻速方程 drilling model101 钻进监控系统 drilling monitorsystem102 泥浆 drilling mud103 钻井作业 drilling operation104 钻井经营者 drilling operator105 优化钻井 drilling optimization106 钻水泥塞 drilling out107 钻井设备 drilling outfit108 钻井参数 drilling parameter109 钻井优化参数 drilling parameteroptimization110 井位布置 drilling pattern111 钻井人员 drilling people112 钻井许可权 drilling permit113 钻井阶段 drilling phase114 钻井平台 drilling platform115 钻井实践（作业） drilling practice116 钻井预报 drilling prediction117 钻井泵压 drilling pressure118 钻井程序 drilling program119 钻井进度 drilling progress120 钻井研究开发部 drilling R andD121 钻速Rate of Penetration , drilling rate122 钻速方程 drilling rate model123 行程钻速 drilling rate of a trip 124 钻速记录仪 drilling rate recorder125 钻井记录 drilling record126 钻井船 drilling ship(vessel)127 钻井模拟器 drilling simulator 128 井场 drilling site129 钻井专家 drilling specialist130 钻速 drilling speed131 防喷器下的四通 drilling spool 132 钻柱 drilling stem(string)133 钻柱扶正器 drilling string stabilizer 134 钻井总监 drilling superintendent135 钻井监督 drilling supervisor136 钻井技术 drillingtechnique(tech)137 钻井技术员 drilling technician 138 钻井工艺 drilling technology 139 钻井供应船 drilling tender 140 钻井时间 drilling time141 钻时记录 drilling time log 142 钻速记录仪 drilling time recorder143 钻至设计井深 drilling to completion144 钻具 drilling tool钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP drill pipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤SMDC short (pony) magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平REG regular 正规EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚WOB weight on bit 钻压SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨DST drill stem test 钻具测试STDS stands 立柱WL water loss 失水YP yield point 屈服值TVD total vertical depth 垂深TD total depth 总井深DIR direction 定向DEV deviation 井斜ID inside-diameter 外径PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch每平方英寸磅HTHP high temperature highpressure 高温高压LCM lost circulation material堵漏剂API American petroleuminstitute 美国石油协会IADC International associationdrilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleumcompany 中国石油天然气总公司P/N part number 零件型号N/W net weight 净重P/U pick up 吊起L/D lay down 甩开N/D nipple down 卸开WOC wait on cement 侯凝WOO wait on order 等指令DR drilling 钻进WOW wait on water 等水SX sacks 大袋CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器CSG casing 套管JNT joint 单根FH full hole 贯眼IU Internal upset 内加厚OH open hole 裸眼RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合KS key seat 键槽VIS viscosity 粘度PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度FL filtrate loss 滤失MD measured depth 测量井深KOP kick off point 造斜点AZM azimuth 方位ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速FTG footage 进尺SGL single 单根AD assistant driller 副司钻S/N serial number 系列号G/W gross weight 毛重M/U make up 接上N/U nipple up 接上R/U rig up 安装RIH run in hole 下钻POOH pull out of hole 起钻RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）TOF top of fish 鱼顶MW mud weight 泥浆密度TOH trip out of hole 起钻KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器。

泥浆英语——精选推荐

泥浆英语——精选推荐

泥浆英语1、Stop the pumps for a flow check.停泵观察。

2、Have you checked all the equipments?设备都检查过了吗？3、We’ve checked them, no problems in running.检查过了，运转是没有问题了。

4、How much high viscosity mud move you mixed?⾼粘度泥浆配备了多少？5、About 160 cubic meters.⼤约160⽅。

6、Speed up. Please!请快点⼲！7、Reverse out the drill pipe.反循环清洗钻杆8. How long to circulate before pulling out?循环多长时间再起钻？9. Report at once if any unusual case occurred.如有特殊情况，要马上报告。

10. See if any mud overflow on the screen.观察振动筛有⽆跑泥浆现象。

11. There is an overflow screen.振动筛跑泥浆了。

12. We need to change the screen at once.现在需要马上换筛布。

13. Is the screen to be changed?要换筛布吗？14. The screen needn’t changing.不⽤换筛布。

15. Record it carefully.认真作好记录。

16. Don’t make false record.不许作假资料。

21. Check the fluctuation of mud level whenever 20 strings pulled out. 每起钻20柱，要核对泥浆的升降情况。

22. Is there any fluctuation of mud level?有泥浆升降变化吗？23. Please help to clean the mud tank.请帮我将泥浆罐清洗⼲净。

NOV地面勘探平台升级包说明书

NOV地面勘探平台升级包说明书

Hydraulic PackTorque PackOptimization PacksLand Rig Upgrade PacksHydraulic Pack Upgrades ***********Our FD-series mud pumps are adaptable and ready for conversion from 5,000 psi to 7,500 psi, providing you the added pressure you need for longer, deeper laterals. Add a third mud pump to improve HP mud capacity, hole-cleaning capacity,increase uptime, and streamline maintenance schedules. The FD-1600 mud pump is equipped with L-shape modules and can be equipped with 7,500-psi operating pressure capabilities.Features • Increase HP mud capacity, primarily hole-cleaning capacity • 7,500-psi operating pressure • Suction desurger built into the suction manifold for reduction of pressure surges • Low weight-to-horsepower ratioThe power behind the equipment upgrades and control system comes from the Drill Force™ VFD system and the addition of a fourth GENSET. Our VFDs are designed with the most demanding applications in mind and keep rig machinery functioning effectively and safely for maximum uptime. The Drill Force power system’s modular design is adaptable for any size rig application or equipment scope. Drill Force VFD enhancements and a fourth GENSET provide necessary power for increased horsepower and torque.Features • CAT 3512C engine and NOV generator for unmatched power • Four-stroke-cycle diesel engine combines consistent performance and excellent fuel economy with minimum weight • NOV generator - matched to the performance and output characteristics of CAT engines • Generator and mud pump add-ons • Upgrade to high-torque TDS • Rig conversion to AC-driven drawworksThe modular design and standardized platform of the KING COBRA VENOM™ shale shaker offers a wide range of options. The basket’s patented CONTOUR PLUS™ design reduces the liquid pool depth to provide better conveyance of drilled solids across the screens. Configured for 0° at the feed panel and +5° on the remaining panels, the CONTOUR PLUS design minimizes basket angle elevation and achieves drier solids and increased screen life by decreasing the mud pool weight over the screens. Our Constant-G Control™ (CGC) means performance actually improves under loaded conditions. CGC is a patented technology that monitors and automatically adjusts motor speed to maintain optimal G-force depending on fluids and solids loading on the basket. Motor speed increases with load, so it is G-Force when you need it, reducing wear and tear on components and screens when loads are light.Features • Unique basket design provides optimal mud coverage of the screen surface • Solids are separated and discharged rapidly • Easily removes large, sticky, hydrated clays and other troublesome solids • Dual-motion configuration allows the user to select the vibration motion that best suits the drilling application 7,500-psi conversion and third mud pump VFD upgrades and fourth GENSETAdd third shale shaker| 7The TDS-11HD provides up to 45% more power and torque, allowing you to drill wells beyond the technical limits of the standard top drive. Two 600-horsepower induction motors drive significantly more torque, while a 500-ton main thrust bearing means you can handle heavier hookloads. Combined, these benefits mean you can drill faster and deeper, both vertically and horizontally, to reach your payzone in even the most challenging formation. NOVOS-enabled, the TDS-11HD also works with drilling performance software, like our SoftSpeed™ II stick/slip mitigation system.TDS-11SAE Top DriveThe TDS-11SAE is an aftermarket upgrade that can be retrofitted to your TDS-11SA to boost the horsepower from 800 to 1,200. Combining two new induction motors with updated gear box internals, the upgrade provides you with a cost-effective, OEM-engi-neered solution to increase the performance of one of your most critical pieces of drilling equipment. We perform the upgrade at an NOV shop during standard overhaul services, minimizing your downtime and ensuring you get our expertise.Uses a streamlined Grant Prideco™ premium connection with 6 ⅝-in. OD tool joints to provide better drilling performance. Available in all standard API material grades as well as Grant Prideco proprietary ones (including sour service and high strength grade).Features• Improved hydraulic drill pipe performance with reduction of the pressure losses up to 66% for 41/2-in. drill pipe and 57% for 5-in. drill pipe • Increased connection torque capacity by 80 to 130% compared to 4½-in. NC 46, and by over 25 to 75% compared to 5-in. NC 50• No need for more rig space with 6⅝-in. OD tool joints and keeping the setback capacity unchanged if using high strength thin-wall pipe • Using these optimized 5½-in. drill-pipe configurations minimizes rig modifications for rigs currently running 41/2- and 5-in. drill pipe The ST-100 Iron Roughneck sets the standard for performance and reliability by incorporating modern technology in a rugged, high-performance package. The ST-100 offers make-up torque (MUT) and breakout torqwue (BOT) respectively at 100,000 and 120,000 ft-lb.Features• ST-100 Transfer Barrier allows the machine to deploy at the same location every time • NOV Soft Clamp feature applies minimal clamp force while protecting the life of tool joints • The ST-100 is equipped with slewing and rotating capabilities to utilize mouseholes • The ST-100 installs on virtually any drill floor and comes with a 5’ or 8’ reach option, eliminating the need for socket extenders • Ergonomic, intuitive controls feature an emergency stop button located on the control panel for easy access to manual shutdown • Available with remote options distancing personnel from drill floor hazardNOV is ready to partner with you to increase your rig’s setback capacity for extended horizontal drilling programs. For legacy NOV masts and subs we can perform engineering analysis and develop kits to modify structures. For Ideal™ rigs we have upgrade kits available for immediate delivery.Features• Upgrade rig to your desired racking capacity and drill pipe size • Utilize certified welders of your choice with NOV service tech supervision • OEM upgrade nameplate availableTDS-11HD Top DriveOptimized 5½-in. OD drill pipeST-100 Iron Roughneck Increased setback Torque Pack Upgrades ***********Envision faster, safer, and more effective drilling operations through NOVOS, an operating system that integrates drilling intelli-gence into your existing NOV control system. NOVOS provides the foundation for consistent and optimized well creation that is scalable across your entire fleet. NOVOS enables you to oversee sequences of well construction without demanding constant attention, freeing you to concentrate on what is important.Rig Insight: See a real-time snapshot of your topside equipment through a network of native and CM sensors. Turn raw data into us-able condition information that compares your rig with acceptable usage, wear, and fatigue models. Recommended action reports alert of potential equipment issues, while event reporting provides valuable insight into equipment failures.Rig Predictive: Rig predictive builds upon the information provided through Rig insight. By utilizing predictive analytic tools, we provide you with proactive alerts that warn you of potential breakdowns, allowing you to address the problem before it becomes a costly event. Have a question about equipment performance issues? Rig predictive also provides you with access to condi-tion-monitoring experts that can help you interpret your data with confidence.Rig CBM Services: On top of insight and predictive services, rig CBM services use our combination of equipment knowledge, op-erational data, and condition-monitoring data to help you develop a condition-based maintenance schedule that aligns with your operational plan. As the OEM, we have the most comprehensive knowledge of NOV equipment and systems, down to engineering tolerances at the component level. Use that expertise to help you estimate when components or systems are nearing their end-of-life or plan an equipment change-out or repair.While drilling, our eVolve downhole tools acquire pressure, dynamics, and MWD information, transmitting real-time data via the IntelliServe high-speed telemetry network. Our tools acquire data at multiple positions in the drillstring, providing internal and annular pressure, temperature, rotation, and three-axis vibration information to determine the most efficient drilling parameters.Spend less time rigging up and down with safe and simple walking to your next well. Our innovative Steel Toe moves your rig while keeping critical equipment stationary or mounted in place and ready for the next well. Wireless controls keep personnel at safe distances during moves to ensure safe operations. Custom configured system to maximize operational effectiveness.The system has four lift and slide walking feet with modifications to the substructure and system controls. An integrated cable management system, gravity mud return, high-pressure piping extensions, and choke reconfigurations integrate your backyard for full functionality.Automation PackNOVOS™ reflexive drilling system | Simple integration into existing NOV Amphiondrilling controls Health PackRIGSENTRY™ | Predictive solution that monitors equipment health and maximizes uptimeOptimization PackeVolve™ optimization pack | Efficient wellbore construction through optimized drilling and enhanced rig process control Walking PackSteel Toe™ walking system | Mobility and functionality Optimization Packs***********Strengthen your rig fleet with more efficient drilling performance.The conventional drilling process is dependent on the experience of thedriller. NOV Automation gives you the opportunity to capture lessons learned fromwell to well, apply improved processes and drilling parameters, and reduce thepotential for human inconsistency in your drilling operations.When our integrated automation system is deployed on your rig, the driller is freeto coordinate and focus on the most important aspects of drilling—ensuring thesafety of the crew and rig, maintaining an optimal downhole environment, and maximizing overall performance. Our advanced process controller automaticallyrepeats the steps involved with manual drilling, but those steps are now completedfaster and with more consistency.The integrated system controls the drilling process and derives its setpoints fromsurface data, high-speed downhole data, and a comprehensive drilling model,using accurate information that reflects the true downhole environment andallows the system to be run with less conservative safety margins. Throughout thedrilling process, our drilling applications and software interface with the control system, providing real-time downhole dynamics data such as weight on bit,toolface control, cuttings monitoring, and downhole pressure management.When the well is completed, the lessons learned can be automatically capturedand the optimized well program is uploaded to the system where it will repeat the process. Through NOV Automation, your rig can drill close to its technical limit,applying proven drilling processes for consistent, repeatable performance.Corporate Headquarters 7909 Parkwood Circle Drive Houston, Texas 77036 USA Rig Technologies Headquarters 10353 Richmond Avenue Houston, Texas 77042USANational Oilwell Varco has produced this brochure forgeneral information only, and it is not intended for designpurposes. Although every effort has been made to maintainthe accuracy and reliability of its contents, National OilwellVarco in no way assumes responsibility for liability for anyloss, damage or injury resulting from the use of informationand data herein. All applications for the material describedare at the user’s risk and are the user’s responsibility.©2019 National Oilwell Varco. All rights reserved.Rigdoc 97185833 | 6400***********。

我最喜欢的科技发明高铁英语作文

我最喜欢的科技发明高铁英语作文

我最喜欢的科技发明高铁英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Technological Invention: The High-Speed RailZoom! Whoosh! That's the sound of the high-speed rail zooming past at incredible speeds. It's one of the coolest and most amazing inventions ever, and it's my absolute favorite! Let me tell you why I love it so much.First of all, the high-speed rail is super-duper fast! Can you believe it can travel at speeds over 300 kilometers per hour? That's like hopping on a rocket ship and blasting off into the sky. Imagine being able to go from one city to another in just a blink of an eye. It's like having a magical transportation system that can whisk you away to your destination before you even have time to say "Are we there yet?"Another reason why I adore the high-speed rail is that it's incredibly convenient. You don't have to worry about traffic jams, road construction, or getting lost on the highway. All you have to do is hop on board, find your comfy seat, and let the train do all the work. No more long, boring car rides where your parentshave to stop every few hours for bathroom breaks or to stretch their legs. With the high-speed rail, you can just sit back, relax, and enjoy the ride.But wait, there's more! The high-speed rail is alsoeco-friendly. It runs on electricity, which means it doesn't produce any nasty pollutants or greenhouse gases that harm our planet. Unlike cars or planes, the high-speed rail doesn't contribute to air pollution or global warming. It's like having a super-cool transportation system that's also a superhero, protecting the environment from harm.I also love how the high-speed rail connects cities and countries together. It's like having a giant web of railways that stretches across continents, bringing people from all over the world closer together. Imagine being able to travel from one country to another in just a few hours, experiencing different cultures, foods, and traditions along the way. It's like having a passport to adventure and discovery right at your fingertips.Speaking of adventure, riding the high-speed rail is an adventure in itself! As you zoom through the countryside, you can catch glimpses of beautiful landscapes, mountains, rivers, and cities whizzing by your window. It's like having a front-row seat to the most exciting movie ever, but it's real life! And ifyou're lucky, you might even spot some cool wildlife like deer, rabbits, or birds soaring alongside the train.But perhaps the best part about the high-speed rail is how safe and comfortable it is. The trains are designed with the latest technology and safety features, so you don't have to worry about accidents or breakdowns. And the seats are so comfy, it's like sitting on a fluffy cloud. You can even bring your favorite snacks and drinks on board, making it the ultimate travel experience.I could go on and on about why the high-speed rail is the greatest invention ever, but I think you get the idea. From its incredible speed and convenience to its eco-friendliness and adventure-filled rides, the high-speed rail is simply the coolest thing ever. It's like having a real-life roller coaster that can take you anywhere you want to go, all while being kind to the planet and keeping you safe and comfortable.So, the next time you're planning a trip, forget about planes, cars, or buses. Hop on board the high-speed rail and experience the future of transportation for yourself. Trust me, you'll never want to travel any other way again!篇2My Favorite Technological Invention: High-Speed TrainsHi there! My name is Alex and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you about my favorite technological invention –high-speed trains! I think they are just the coolest thing ever.I remember the first time I rode on a high-speed train. It wasa couple of years ago when my family took a trip to visit my grandparents who live a few hundred miles away. Instead of taking a plane or driving for hours and hours in the car, my parents decided we would take the high-speed rail. I was so excited!When we arrived at the train station, I couldn't believe how massive and sleek the trains looked. They were like super long metal tubes just zooming along the tracks. I had never seen anything like it! We went through security checks kind of like at the airport, but it was way quicker. Then we just walked right onto the train and found our seats.The inside of the train was really modern and fancy. The seats were big and comfy with lots of legroom. There were tray tables and power outlets too so you could work or watch movies on laptops or tablets. The seats even reclined a bit so you could relax. Much better than being cramped in a car!But here's the best part – the incredible speed! As soon as we left the station, the train just started going faster and faster.Out the window, I could see the landscapes and buildings just zipping by in a blur. The train accelerated so quickly and smoothly. Within minutes we were cruising at over 200 miles per hour! I couldn't believe how fast we were moving, yet the ride felt completely stable and smooth. No turbulence or bumpiness at all.While riding, I looked around and saw how modern and high-tech everything was. There were maps showing our route and progress displayed on screens. The seats had controls where you could adjust things like the air vents or call an attendant. There was even a special are a with a café serving meals and snacks. Riding a high-speed train felt like being on a plane, but way more roomy and comfortable.Another awesome thing is how quiet the train was despite going over 200 mph. The noise from the engines and wheels was barely even noticeable. I could actually have a normal conversation without yelling or hear announcements clearly over the speakers. My little sister even fell asleep for a nap because it was so peaceful and smooth.The speeds were just mindblowing though. We covered distances in a fraction of the time it would take driving, and got there before planes since we avoided airports and didn't have todeal with runways or taking off and landing. High-speed trains are definitely the fastest way to travel over land.Thanks to the rails being separated from roads and highways, we never got stuck in any traffic either. The whole journey was just smooth sailing at maxiumum speeds the entire way. No stops, no traffic jams, no nothing. I felt like I was aboard some futuristic high-tech vehicle right out of a sci-fi movie!When we finally arrived at our destination, I was amazed to see how far we had traveled in such a short period of time. Journeys that would take over half a day driving had taken us just a couple of hours. It was like teleporting partway across the country. High-speed rail is definitely the fastest and most advanced way to travel long distances over land.Ever since then, I've been completely fascinated byhigh-speed rail technology. The incredible speeds, the smooth rides, the modern amenities –they really are technological marvels. Trains used to be something people thought were "old-fashioned", but high-speed rail has brought them into the future. It's high-tech travel at its finest.Riding a high-speed train makes me feel like I'm living in the world of tomorrow today! I can't get over how mindblowingly fast and advanced they are. No surprise they've become sopopular around the world as the best way to travel between cities. I'm just in awe that we have this ability to get across long distances so quickly and efficiently thanks to amazinghigh-speed rail systems.Whenever my family needs to travel far away now, I always beg them to take a high-speed train if possible. There's just no篇3My Favorite Technological Invention: The High-Speed RailHi there! My name is Alex, and I'm a 10-year-old kid who loves science and technology. Today, I'm going to tell you all about my favorite technological invention – the high-speed rail!Isn't it just the coolest thing ever? I mean, imagine being able to travel hundreds of miles in just a few hours, zooming through the countryside at incredibly fast speeds. It's like something straight out of a science fiction movie, but it's real!The first time I took a ride on a high-speed train, I was completely blown away. My family and I were going on a trip to visit my grandparents, who live a few states away. Instead of having to spend hours and hours stuck in a car or an airplane, we got to travel in style on a sleek, modern high-speed train.As soon as we stepped onto the platform, I was in awe. The train looked like something from the future – long, streamlined, and painted in bright colors. When we boarded, the inside was just as impressive. The seats were super comfy, and there was plenty of room to move around and stretch our legs.But the real magic happened when the train started moving. At first, it was just like any other train ride, but then it started picking up speed. The scenery outside the window began to blur, and before I knew it, we were zipping along at over 200 miles per hour! It was incredible!I pressed my face against the window, watching as the world whizzed by in a blur of colors. Trees, houses, and cars seemed to melt together into one continuous stream. Even though we were going so fast, the ride was incredibly smooth – no bumps or jolts whatsoever.During the trip, I learned all sorts of fascinating facts about high-speed trains from the friendly train staff. Did you know that some of the fastest trains in the world can reach speeds of over 300 miles per hour? That's faster than most race cars!I also found out that high-speed trains are way more environmentally friendly than planes or cars. Because they run on electricity, they don't produce nearly as many greenhouse gases.Plus, they're super efficient, able to carry hundreds of passengers at once while using far less energy per person than other modes of transportation.But what really blew my mind was learning about all the incredible technology that goes into building and operating these trains. From the aerodynamic designs that reduce air resistance to the advanced braking systems that can bring a speeding train to a halt in no time, every aspect of a high-speed train is a marvel of engineering.The tracks themselves are works of art, meticulously designed and constructed to be perfectly level and straight, allowing the trains to maintain their breathtaking speeds. And the signaling systems that control the trains' movements are so precise and sophisticated that they can coordinate dozens of trains running on the same tracks without any collisions.By the time we reached our destination, I was completely in love with high-speed trains. As we disembarked, I couldn't stop gushing about how amazing the experience had been. My parents just laughed and told me that they were glad I had enjoyed the ride so much.Ever since that trip, I've been obsessed with high-speed rail technology. I read books, watch documentaries, and even buildmodel trains in my spare time. Who knows, maybe one day I'll grow up to be an engineer and help design even faster and more advanced high-speed trains!For now, though, I'm just grateful that we live in a world where such incredible inventions exist. Every time I see ahigh-speed train streaking by, I can't help but feel a sense of wonder and amazement. It's a testament to the power of human ingenuity and our ability to push the boundaries of what's possible.So, if you ever get the chance to ride on a high-speed train, I highly recommend it. It's an experience you'll never forget – a thrilling journey into the future of transportation technology. Just make sure to pack a camera so you can capture all the amazing sights whizzing by your window!That's all for now, folks. Thanks for letting me share my love for high-speed trains with you. Who knows, maybe one day we'll all be zipping around the world at supersonic speeds on trains that make today's models look like ancient relics. Until then, I'll just keep dreaming about the next generation of high-speed rail technology and all the incredible adventures it might bring!篇4My Favorite Technological Invention: The High-Speed RailWow, technology is so cool! There are so many amazing inventions that make our lives easier and more fun. But if I had to choose my absolute favorite, it would definitely be thehigh-speed rail, also known as the bullet train. These super-fast trains are like something straight out of a science fiction movie!First of all, the speed of these trains is mind-blowing. Can you imagine traveling at over 300 kilometers per hour? That's like going from one end of a football field to the other in just one second! The high-speed rail can get you from one city to another in a fraction of the time it would take to drive or fly. It's like having a teleportation device, but without the need for any crazy sci-fi gadgets.One of the coolest things about the high-speed rail is how smooth the ride is. Even though you're zooming along at incredible speeds, you barely feel any bumps or jerks. It's like gliding on a cushion of air. And the trains are so quiet too! You can actually have a conversation with the person sitting next to you without shouting.The technology behind these trains is just mind-boggling. They use special electric motors that are powered by overhead lines or a third rail, which means they don't need any fuel likegasoline or diesel. And the tracks are specially designed to reduce friction and allow for super-fast speeds. It's like the trains are riding on a cushion of air, just like the ride itself!But it's not just about speed and comfort. The high-speed rail is also a really environmentally friendly way to travel. Since the trains run on electricity, they don't produce any harmful emissions like cars or planes do. It's a win-win for people who want to get around quickly and also care about protecting our planet.Speaking of protecting the planet, the high-speed rail also helps to reduce traffic congestion and overcrowding on the roads. Imagine how many cars would be clogging up the highways if all those people had to drive instead of taking the train. It's like a superhero swooping in to save the day from a traffic jam apocalypse!But what really blows my mind is the incredible engineering and construction that goes into building these high-speed rail systems. The tracks have to be perfectly straight and level, with no bumps or curves that could slow the train down. And the stations are like futuristic palaces, with sleek designs and all sorts of cool amenities like shops, restaurants, and even hotels.One of my favorite things about taking the high-speed rail is watching the scenery whiz by. It's like a real-life version of those old-fashioned movies where the background is just a blur. The landscapes turn into a beautiful, colorful smear, with only the occasional landmark or building standing out. It's like being a part of a living, breathing impressionist painting!And let's not forget about the convenience factor. With the high-speed rail, you can just hop on a train and get whisked away to your destination without having to worry about traffic, parking, or any of the other hassles that come with driving or flying. It's like having your own personal chauffeur, but way cooler and faster.Imagine a world without the high-speed rail. We'd all be stuck in traffic jams or squeezed into cramped airplane cabins, wasting precious time and adding to the pollution problem. But thanks to this amazing technological marvel, we can zip from one place to another in record time, while also doing our part to protect the environment.In conclusion, the high-speed rail is hands-down my favorite technological invention. It's fast, comfortable, eco-friendly, and just plain cool. Who wouldn't want to feel like they're traveling through time and space on a futuristic, lightning-fast train? Ican't wait to see what other mind-blowing inventions the future has in store for us. But for now, I'm just going to sit back, relax, and enjoy the high-speed ride!篇5My Favorite Technological Invention: High-Speed TrainsHi there! I'm going to tell you all about my favorite technological invention – high-speed trains! These super-fast trains are one of the coolest and most amazing things ever created in my opinion. Just thinking about them gets me excited!First off, let me explain what a high-speed train actually is. Basically, it's a really fast passenger train that can travel at incredibly high speeds, way faster than normal trains. The top speeds can be over 300 km/h (186 mph)! That's like going from one city to another in the blink of an eye. Well, maybe not quite that fast, but they are blazing quick.The first modern high-speed rail lines were built in Japan in the 1960s. They called their system the Shinkansen, which literally translates to "new trunk line." The Shinkansen revolutionized train travel in Japan and showed the world just how awesome high-speed rail could be. Nowadays, countries allover the world have jumped on the high-speed rail bandwagon and built their own super-speedy systems.Some of the coolest and fastest high-speed trains in the world today include the Shanghai Maglev train that can hit 431 km/h (268 mph), the French TGV trains that cruise at over 320 km/h (199 mph), and China's Fuxing trains that reach speeds of 350 km/h (217 mph). Just writing those crazy high numbers makes me giddy! It's bonkers how fast these things can go.For starters, they are way better for the environment than flying or driving long distances. Trains produce way less emissions and use less energy per passenger than planes or cars. So high-speed rail is a much greener way to travel, which is really important for protecting our planet. Anybody who cares about the environment should be a high-speed rail fan in my book!High-speed trains are also amazingly safe and comfortable to ride. The tracks are fenced off and grade-separated, meaning no intersections or level crossings where accidents can happen. The rides themselves are buttery smooth because of the trains' aerodynamic designs and high-tech suspension systems. You just sink into your seat and barely feel like you're moving, even at 300 km/h! How crazy is that?Another awesome advantage of high-speed rail is that the stations are usually located right in the heart of cities. So rather than having to go all the way out to some airport on the outskirts of town, you can just hop on and off at ultra-convenient downtown stations. No sitting in traffic or stressing about making it to the airport hours early. You just stroll into the station and boom, you're on your way!Plus, the interiors of modern high-speed trains are so spacious and comfortable, with all sorts of cool amenities on board. You get your own roomy seat with a tray table and power outlet. Many trains even have cafes, family areas, and observation cars so you can kick back and enjoy the scenery whizzing by. It's basically like bringing all the amenities of a plane or car onto the train! Ah, the life of luxury.I could honestly go on and on about all the awesome features of high-speed rail, but I think you get the idea by now. From their incredible speeds to their convenience, comfort, and eco-friendliness, these trains are the total package in my book. Did I mention how stunningly modern and sleek they look too? Because oh man, their aerodynamic designs are a work of art.The best way I can sum up my love for high-speed trains is this: Every time I see those aerodynamic noses slicing throughthe air, those sleek compositions of metal and glass accelerating seemingly endlessly, I get goosebumps. To me, they represent the cutting edge of transportation technology and human ingenuity. We had this crazy idea to make trains go as fast as jets, and through years of engineering brilliance, we actually made it happen! Talk about the power of human creativity and ambition.When I was really little, I had a super-cool model high-speed train set that I loved playing with for hours. As I got older and started learning about the science and mechanics behind the real things, my fascination only grew deeper. Now every time篇6My Favorite Technological Invention: The High-Speed RailHave you ever wondered how people traveled long distances before airplanes and high-speed trains were invented? They had to use horses, carriages, or boats, which took days or even weeks to reach their destinations! Can you imagine how tiring and uncomfortable that must have been? Luckily, we live in an era of incredible technological advancements, and one of my favorite inventions is the high-speed rail.What is a high-speed rail, you ask? Well, it's a type of train that can travel at incredibly fast speeds, sometimes even fasterthan cars on the highway! These trains use special tracks and advanced technology to reduce friction and air resistance, allowing them to reach velocities of up to 350 kilometers per hour (217 miles per hour)! Isn't that amazing?I still remember the first time I rode on a high-speed train. It was during a family vacation a few years ago, and we were traveling from our hometown to a city several hundred kilometers away. I was so excited when we arrived at the train station and saw the sleek, futuristic-looking train waiting for us on the platform.As we boarded the train and found our seats, I couldn't help but feel a sense of wonder and anticipation. The interior was spacious and comfortable, with large windows that allowed us to take in the beautiful scenery as we sped through the countryside.When the train started moving, I was amazed at how smooth and quiet the ride was, despite the incredible speed. It felt like we were gliding effortlessly across the rails, leaving the world outside in a blur.One of the things I loved most about the high-speed rail was the convenience it offered. Instead of spending hours stuck in traffic or waiting at the airport, we were able to reach ourdestination in a fraction of the time. It was like having a magic carpet whisking us away to our desired location!But the high-speed rail isn't just convenient; it's also environmentally friendly. Unlike airplanes and cars, which produce a lot of harmful emissions, high-speed trains are powered by electricity, making them a much greener mode of transportation. I feel good knowing that by choosing to travel by high-speed rail, I'm doing my part to help protect our planet.Another aspect of high-speed rails that fascinated me was the engineering and technology behind them. The tracks had to be specially designed and constructed to handle the immense speeds and forces involved. The trains themselves were marvels of modern engineering, with aerodynamic designs and advanced braking systems to ensure safety and efficiency.As I sat on the train, gazing out the window at the blurred landscape, I couldn't help but feel a sense of wonder and gratitude for the brilliant minds that made this incredible invention possible. It was a reminder of the incredible things that humans can achieve when we combine our creativity, intelligence, and determination.In conclusion, the high-speed rail is truly one of the most remarkable technological inventions of our time. It hasrevolutionized the way we travel, offering speed, convenience, and eco-friendliness all in one package. Whether you're a frequent traveler or someone who simply appreciates the wonders of modern engineering, the high-speed rail is sure to leave you in awe and inspire you to dream of what other incredible inventions the future might hold.。

英文版钻井工程讲义


Classification and characteristics of drilling
engineering
01
02
03
Drilling engineering can be classified based on the type of well being drilled, including vertical, developed, and horizontal wells
It can be divided into roller cone bits, fixed cutter bits and polycrystalline diamond compact bits according to different working mechanisms
The selection of drill bits should be based on the geological conditions of the drilling area, drilling depth, drilling speed, and other factors
2
It can be divided into positive display mud pump and central mud pump according to different working mechanisms
3
The mud pump must be able to provide sufficient mud flow and pressure to meet the needs of drilling processes
Understand the fundamental principles of drilling engineering

钻井设备分类英语词汇

一、天车c r o w n b l o c k crownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector ,crownblock saver 防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hooktraveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook up(on) 钩上，吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity, revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel joint(sub)水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台brake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim (drum)刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cat(head) line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱(变速箱)tran smission gear boxgear box (case) 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine house(shed) 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjusting(regulating) screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup) 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ，oil seal 油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock 排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵(口语)mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinder(liner) 缸套pistion 活塞rubber seal(ring) 密封圈cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge (displacement)泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift (suction head) 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluidmud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch (flume) 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mud(gel strength)静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salt(y) water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids 饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染clat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,wat er,gas)contanination粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system mud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻铤Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementingcement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor (exponent) 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement(ing) head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobs(operation) 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milk（paste ）水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installation(casing running)下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wt(weight)套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit (rock bit) 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track （trajectory）钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library (repository)岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器core section 岩心截面core shack(shanty)岩心储存室core shell 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋core size 岩心尺寸core slicer 岩心切断器core snatcher 岩心爪子core splitter 岩心切断器core spring 岩心卡簧core storage 岩心库core test 取心探井core testing pump岩心试验泵core tray 岩心盒core wafer 岩心薄片core wash 岩心冲蚀率corgun 冲击式井壁取心器core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头coring depth 取心深度coring equipment 取心设备coring footage 取心进尺coring formation 取心地层coring gun 取岩心枪coring operation 取心作业coring type turbodrill 取心涡轮钻具coring weight 取心钻压十四、钻柱drilling stringcross-over sub 配合接头bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯monel drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 钻铤stabilizer 稳定器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤drilling jar 随钻震击器flex joint 柔性短接heavy wall drill pipe (HWDP) 加重钻杆drill pipe 钻杆back pressure valve 回压凡尔Kelly sub(saver sub) 方保接头Kelly 方钻杆Kelly-in(Kelly-down) 方入Kelly-up 方余Right hand thread 正扣Left hand thread 反扣Tool joint box 母接头Tool joint pin 公接头Single 单根Double 双根Stand(thrible) 立柱十五、井口工具well head tools Kelly bushings 方补心Elevator bushings 垫叉Roller type Kelly buahings 滚子方补心Slip 卡瓦Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Tongs 吊钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Spinner 旋扣器Spinner 旋绳器Spinning chain 旋链Spinning rope(line) 旋绳Chain tongs (wrench) 链钳Pipe tongs(spanner) 管钳Bushing(tool) hook 方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子十六、手工具hand tools combination pliers 手钳wrench ,(spanner) 扳手screwdriver 螺丝刀file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammer(sledge hammer) 鎯头scraper 刮刀hatchets 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手twist drill 麻花钻gimlet 手木钻glass cutter 玻璃刀ball-peen hammer 圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Pick 丁子镐Ring spanner 套环（梅花）扳手Scissors 剪刀Electrical screwdrivers 试电笔螺丝刀Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Torque wrench 扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gauge and measuring toolscrew calipers 螺旋卡尺internal callipers内卡尺（钳）external callipers 外卡尺（钳）internal ￡external callipers 内外两用卡尺compass 圆规dividers分规depth gauge 测深规feeler gauge 测隙规（塞尺）dial gauge 千分表micrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺proportional dividers 比例规protractor 量角器folding rule 折尺（木工尺）screw pitch gauge 螺距规set square 三角板vacuum gauge 真空计vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺steel rule 钢板尺template 仿形板drawing board 绘图板十八、打捞工具fishing tools overshot(bell socket) 卡瓦打捞筒reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥(milling)taper 铣鞋mill(milling) shoe(rotary shoe) 铣锥trip spear (bulldog) 打捞猫drill pipe cutter 钻杆外割刀casing cutter 套管内割刀safety sub(joint) 安全接头impression block 铅印mill shoe 磨鞋catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫scraper 刮管器keyseat wiper 键槽清除器sticking point instrument 测卡仪wall hook 壁钩guide shoe 引鞋wireline spear 电缆捞猫washover pipe 套铣筒bent sub 弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub液压弯接头keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器washover shoe 套铣鞋bend drill pipe 弯钻杆bibcock 弯嘴旋塞stabbing guide 对扣引鞋十九、复杂情况与事故trouble and accidentsrough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotation(running) 打倒车hole deviation(inclination) 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏slough(cave-in) 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stuck(sticking) 卡钻differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdown(touching resistance) 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-up(stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling (balling up of a bit) 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻engine(motor) man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floorman(roughneck) 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudman(mudboy) 泥浆工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component 钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast (derrick) 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform (monkey-board) 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）drilling water tank 钻井水罐S.C.R.House 可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房B.O.P.closing unit 封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrill(make hole) 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drill(ing) crew钻井队drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s log司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程(学) drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践(作业) drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem (string)钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique (tech) 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪drilling to completion 钻到设计井深drilling tool 钻具drilling tool substitute 钻具接头drilling turbine 钻井涡轮drilling unit 钻机组drilling up 钻碎drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drillingman 司钻drillmill 铣鞋drill monitor 钻井参数监测仪drill-off test 试钻drill –out tool 钻水泥塞工具drill pipe 钻杆。

钻井英语

一、天车crown block1 天车crown block 、crown pulley2 天车台crown's net 、crown platform3 天车滑轮crown sheaves 、crown pulley4 天车滑轮组cluster sheaves5 天车梁crown block beam6 防碰天车crown block protector 、crownblock saver7 天车安全台crownblock plateform二、游动滑车-大钩traveling block-hook1 游动滑车traveling block 、traveling sheave2 大钩hook3 大钩载荷hook load4 大钩额定载荷hook load rating5 大钩提升速度hook speed6 大钩悬重hook weight7 小钩子hook let8 钩上hook up 、hook on9 大钩悬挂高度hook height10 卸钩hook off三、转盘与水龙头table and swivel1 转盘rotary table 、turntable、rotary2 转速rotary speed 、rotational velocity、revolution rate3 转盘台rotating turret4 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator5 转速比ratio of revolution6 转速表revolution counter 、tachometer7 转动方向rotation direction8 转矩常数torque constant9 转盘大方瓦master bushing10 转盘排挡rotary speeds11 转盘卡瓦rotary slips12 转盘大梁rotary support frame13 转盘变速器rotary transmission14 转盘链条护罩rotary drive guard15 转盘转速指示器rotary speed indicator16 转盘底座rotary base17 转盘传动链条rotary chain18 方补心rotary drive bushing19 转矩rotary moment20 转动rotary motion21 水龙头swivel22 水龙头吊环swivel bail23 水龙头外壳swivel body24 水龙头吊环防碰器swivel bumper25 鹅颈管swivel gooseneck26 冲管wash pipe27 水龙头接头swivel joint (sub)28 水龙头中心管swivel stem29 冲管旋转接头wash pipe swivel四、钻机Drawworks1 钻机drilling rig 、drawworks、drilling machine2 司钻操作台driller's console 、driller control cabinet3 刹把brake lever、brake crank、brake handle、brake bar4 刹带brake strap5 刹车凡尔brake valve6 刹车鼓brake rim、brake drum7 刹车片brake block8 刹车液brake fluid9 刹车油brake axle10 刹车功率brake power11 刹车气缸brake cylinder12 刹车踏板brake pedal13 刹车总成brake assembly14 刹带钢圈brake band15 刹带平衡器brake equalizer16 水刹车hydraulic brake17 猫头cat head18 猫头绳cat (head) line19 猫头绳小钩cat hook20 猫头绳滑车cat line sheave21 猫头轴cat shaft22 绞车drawworks23 绞车功率drawworks horsepower24 绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor五、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission gear box1 传动箱gear box、gear case2 换档gear change3 换低档gear down4 齿轮传动gear drive5 齿轮润滑油gear grease6 齿轮增速器gear increaser7 齿轮输入轴gear input shaft8 齿轮传动马达gear motor9 齿轮油gear oil10 齿轮输出轴gear output shaft11 齿轮泵gear pump12 齿条gear rack13 传动比gear ratio14 齿轮减速器gear reduction unit15 齿轮轴gear shaft16 换档gear shifting17 齿轮牙齿gear teeth18 增速gear up19 大齿轮gear wheel20 加速器accelerator六、柴油机Engines1 柴油机diesel engine2 柴油diesel engine fuel、diesel oil3 柴油塞diesel-oil plug4 柴油耗量diesel consumption5 柴油指数diesel index6 柴油机爆震diesel knock7 柴油添加剂diesel fuel additives、diesel-dope8 柴油发电机组diesel electric set9 引擎engine10 柴油机底座engine bed11 柴油机本体engine body12 柴油机泵组engine and pump assembly13 柴油机功率engine capacity14 柴油机气缸engine cylinder15 柴油机驱动engine drive16 柴油机防冻液engine-antifreeze17 柴油机故障engine failure18 发动机燃料engine fuel19 柴油机房engine house、engine shed20 柴油机活塞engine piston21 柴油机引擎engine primer22 柴油机皮带轮engine pulley23 粗柴油engine solar oil24 柴油机减速器engine speed reducer25 柴油机支架engine support26 柴油机并车engine compound27 调速器speed regulator、governor28 调温器thermosistor29 调压阀pressure-regulating valve30 调节滑阀regulating slide valve31 调节螺母adjusting nut32 调节螺栓adjusting bolt33 调节螺丝adjusting screw、regulating screw34 调节液regulating solution35 调节系统adjusting factor36 调平系统leveling system37 调平液缸leveling cylinder38 调速杆governor lever39 调节范围adjusting range40 调温冷却器trim cooler41 风扇blowing fan、fan42 风扇皮带fan belt43 固定螺丝hold-down screw、retaining screw44 固定管板式换热器fixed tube-sheet exchanger45 气门valve46 气室chamber47 气缸垫head gasket48 气缸盖cylinder head49 气缸套cylinder liner50 气缸体cylinder block51 汽化器carburetor52 高压泵high-pressure pump53 高级汽油high-quality gasoline54 高速柴油机high-speed engine55 高速机械油high-speed machine oil56 空气滤子air filter57 柴油滤子diesel oil filter58 机油滤子lubricating oil filter59 油杯lubricating cup、oil bowl、oil cup60 黄油枪lubricating gun61 黄油嘴lubricating nipple62 加油孔lubrication hole63 加油器lubricator64 油泵oil pump65 油尺dipstick66 油封oil blanket、oil seal67 油壶oilcan、oiler、oilpot68 油环oil ring、scraper ring、oil rim69 油底壳oil pan70 油马达oil motor71 排气阀air bleeding valve、exhaust valve72 排气管blast pipe、exhaust pipe73 排气孔air vent hole74 排气冲程exhaust stroke75 排气旋塞blow cock七、泥浆泵Mud pump1 泥浆泵mud(slush) pump2 泥浆泵液力端mud end of the pump3 泥浆泵mud hog （口语）4 泥浆软管mud hose5 泵房mud house、pump room6 泥浆管线mud line7 泥浆泵软管mud pump hose8 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump mixer9 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump pulse10 泥浆泵振动压力mud pump shock pressure11 泥浆泵拖车mud pump trailer12 泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve13 泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valve14 泥浆泵上水管mud suction hose15 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump rod16 泥浆泵动力端mud pump power end17 泥浆泵排出端discharge end of pump18 泥浆泵吸入端suction end of pump19 ]泥浆泵排水软管mud discharge hose20 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ring21 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒packing box22 凡尔座valve seat23 凡尔体valve body24 缸套pump cylinder、pump liner25 活塞piston26 密封圈rubber seal、sealing ring27 缸盖cylinder cover(head、lid)28 空气包air chamber29 空气包气囊air balloon30 泵体pump body31 泵箱pump box32 泵外壳pump case33 泵的单流凡尔pump check valve34 泵排量pump discharge、pump displacement35 泵效率pump efficiency36 泵基础pump foundation37 泵头pump head38 泵吸入高度pump lift、pump suction head39 泵负载pump load40 泵排出管线pump main41 泵抽空pump off42 泵过滤器pump strainer43 泵冲程pump stroke44 上水凡尔suction valve45 凡尔座取出器valve seat puller八、钻井液Drilling fluid1 泥浆mud、drilling fluid2 泥浆挡板mud baffle3 泥浆比重称mud balance4 泥浆储存箱mud bin5 泥浆结构mud body6 泥饼桥mud bridges7 泥饼mud cake8 泥饼校正mud cake correction9 泥饼效应mud cake effect10 泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity11 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud circulation gallons per minute12 泥浆柱mud column13 泥浆处理剂mud conditioner14 泥浆电导率mud conductivity15 泥浆性能控制mud control16 泥浆杯mud cup17 泥浆密度mud density18 除砂器mud desander19 泥浆槽mud ditch、mud flume20 泥浆防漏纤维屑mud fiber21 泥浆滤液mud filtrate22 泥浆流mud flow23 泥浆枪mud gun24 泥浆mud laden fluid（口语）25 泥浆净化槽mud launder26 泥浆管线mud line27 结泥饼mud lining28 泥浆录井图mud log29 泥浆录井mud logging30 泥浆漏失mud loss31 井漏探测器mud-loss instrument32 造浆岩层mud making formation33 泥浆搅拌器mud mixer34 泥封mud off35 泥浆池mud pit36 泥浆站mud plant37 泥浆压力计mud pressure indicator38 泥浆设计mud program39 泥浆回收mud reclamation40 泥浆记录mud record41 泥饼圈mud ring42 泥浆试样mud sample43 泥浆比重计mud scale44 泥浆筛mud screen45 泥浆分离器mud separator46 泥浆沉淀池mud setting sump47 振动筛mud shaker48 捞砂筒mud socket49 泥浆稳定性mud stability50 泥浆流mud stream51 泥浆罐mud tank52 泥浆增稠剂mud thickeners53 泥浆减稠剂mud thinner54 泥浆比重mud weight55 泥浆比重天平mud weight balance56 泥浆比重指示计mud weight indicator57 泥浆粘度mud viscosity58 水基泥浆water-base mud59 水基混油泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud60 油包水乳化液water-in-oil emulsion61 失水量water loss62 淡水泥浆water mud63 初切力gel initial64 静切力gel of mud65 PH值PH-value66 PH值记录仪PH-recorder67 PH值测定计PH-meter68 含盐量salt content69 含盐的salt bearing70 含水的water bearing71 含砂量sand content72 盐水泥浆salt mud73 盐水salt water、salty water74 盐水基泥浆salt water base mud75 含盐泥浆salty mud76 盐析salting-out九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system1 泥浆泵mud pump2 组装闸门manifold valve3 高压管线high pressure line4 立管闸门stand pipe valve5 立管stand pipe6 立管鹅颈管stand pipe gooseneck7 水龙头鹅颈管gooseneck of swivel8 水龙头swivel9 方钻杆keilly10 钻杆drill pipe11 钻铤drill collar12 钻头drill bit13 环空annular14 井口well head15 架空槽flow line16 泥浆-气体分离器gas buster、poor boy17 振动筛shale shaker18 除砂器desander19 除泥器desilter20 除气器degasser21 清洁器mud cleaner22 离心机centrifuge23 搅拌器agitator24 砂泵sand pump25 旋流漏斗嘴子peanut十、消防Fire protection1 火警fire alarm2 火灾报警系统fire alarm system3 耐火砖fire brick4 耐火土fire clay5 防火fire control6 消防设备fire control unit7 灭火器fire annihilator、fire apparatus8 防火堤fire bank9 消防艇fire boat10 瓦斯检查员fireboss11 防火地带fire break12 消防队fire brigade13 消防桶fire bucket14 纵火犯firebug15 防火墙fire bulkhead16 耐火水泥fire cement17 火灾保险公司fire company18 消防器材fire control equipment19 沼气fire damp20 引爆炸药fired charge21 消防局fire department22 火灾探测器fire detector23 油罐区的防火堤fire dike24 防火门fire door25 消防演习fire drill26 消防车fire engine27 消防衣fire-entry suit28 安全门fire escape29 太平门fire exit30 灭火器fire extinguisher31 灭火剂fire extingguishing agent32 消防泵fire extinguishing pump33 火灾事故fire failure34 消防员fire fighter、fire man35 消防水枪fire-fighting lance36 消防队fire-fighting crew37 消防梯fire-fighting rack38 灭火泡沫fire foam39 泡沫灭火器fire foam producing machine40 防火闸fire gate41 易燃物fire goods42 消防帽盔fire hat43 火灾危险性fire bazaar44 消防水龙带fire hose45 消防软管架fire hose rack46 消防站fire house47 消防栓fire hydrant48 火灾保险fire insurance49 引火物fire lighter50 消防面具fire mask51 防火监控器fire monitor52 消防桶fire pail53 防火隔墙fire partition54 火灾巡警fire patrolman55 耐火性能fire performance56 用火许可证fire permit57 消火塞fire plug58 着火点fire point59 火力firepower60 防火的fire preventing61 防火fire prevention、fire protection62 防火法规fire prevention code63 耐火的fireproof64 耐火涂料fire-proof dope65 耐火席子fire-proof mat66 防爆电机fire-proof motor67 防火油箱fire-proof petrol tank68 防火设备fire protection equipment69 防火衣fire-protection suit70 灭火泵fire pump71 放火者fierier72 消防费fire rate73 火灾报告fire report74 耐火性fire resistance75 耐火等级fire resistance rating76 抗火的fire-resistant77 防火帆布fire-resistant tarpaulin78 耐火建筑fire-resistive construction79 耐火材料fire-resistive material80 阻燃剂fire retardant81 防火涂料fire retardant coating82 防火安全fire safety83 防火安全系统fire safety system84 消防砂fire sand85 消防站fire station86 救火衣fire suit87 耐火试验fire testing88 消防车fire truck89 消防供水管线fire water line90 消防用水储备罐fire water storage tank91 消防钩pike pole92 消防斧fire ax(e)93 手斧腰带ax belt十一、固井Well cementing1 水泥cement2 水泥促凝剂cement accelerator3 水泥添加剂cement additive4 胶结指数cementation factor、segmentation exponent5 水泥伞cement basket6 水泥搅拌器cement blender7 水泥混合车cement blender truck8 水泥胶结cement bond9 水泥胶结测井cement bond log10 水泥牌号cement brand11 悬空水泥塞cement cap12 水泥头cement casing head13 套管鞋cement casing shoe14 水泥窜槽cement channeling15 水泥熟料cement clinker16 水泥浆液柱cement column17 水泥混凝土cement concrete18 水泥浆稠度cement consistency19 水泥侵cement contamination20 水泥侯凝时间cement curing time21 泥浆水泥侵cement cut22 水泥浆脱水cement dehydration23 水泥顶替cement displacement24 井底倒浆筒cement dump25 注水泥的cemented26 封固的套管cemented casing27 注完水泥cemented up28 固井设备cement equipment29 粘结剂cementer30 固井评价测井cement evaluation31 固井不合格cement failure32 水泥系数cement factor33 水泥滤液cement filtrate34 可钻回压凡尔cement float collar35 可钻引鞋cement float shoe36 水泥浆液流cement flow37 水泥与地层交界面cement-formation interface38 水泥速凝剂cement hardener39 水泥头cement head、cementing head40 水泥水化物cement-hydrate41 粘结剂cementing agent42 固井承包商cementing contractor43 注水泥配方cementing formulation44 固井作业cementing jobs、cementing operation45 固井方法cementing method46 注水泥设备cementing outfit47 注水泥用塞cementing plug48 封固段cementing point49 固井施工cementing practice50 固井泵cementing pump51 撬装注水泥泵组cementing pump skid52 胶结反应cementing reaction53 胶结强度cementing strength54 水泥罐cementing tank55 全井封固cementing througth56 固井工具cementing tool57 水泥拖车cementing trailer58 固井设备cementing unit59 注水泥浆cement injection60 水泥环cement mantle61 水泥标号cement mark62 水泥浆cement milk63 水泥厂cement mill64 水泥搅拌器cement mixer65 凝固强度检测计cement needle66 水泥封隔器cement packer67 水泥浆cement paste68 水泥池cement pit69 水泥灰浆cement plaster70 水泥塞cement plug71 水泥承留器cement retainer72 缓凝剂cement retarder73 水泥垢cement scale74 水泥凝固cement setting75 水泥壳cement sheath76 水泥库cement silo77 水泥浆cement slurry78 水泥浆用量cement slurry volume79 水泥隔层cement spacer80 挤水泥作业cement squeeze work81 注水泥插入管cement stinger82 水泥环厚度cement thickness83 水泥顶界cement top84 水泥顶界定位器cement top locator85 水泥引鞋cement type guide shoe86 回压凡尔cement valve87 水灰比cement-water ratio十二、套管Casing1 套管casing2 套管附件casing accessories3 下套管的井cased borehold4 下套管完井cased hole completion5 全部下套管的井cased through6 下套管case in7 套管异径接头casing adapter8 套管锚casing anchor9 套管环空casing annulus10 下套管工具casing appliances11 下套管地层casing-bearing formation12 套管打捞筒casing bowl13 套管桥塞V14 套管弯曲casing buckling15 扶正器casing centralizer16 回压凡尔casing check valve17 套管卡子casing clamps18 套管挤坏casing cllapse19 套管接箍casing collar20 套管接箍测定器casing collar location21 测套管接箍casing collar log22 套管连接casing connection23 套管腐蚀监测casing corrosion monitoring24 套管联接器casing coupling25 套管割刀casing cutter27 套管割刀加力器casing cutter sinker28 套管损伤casing damage29 套管变形casing deformation30 套管深度casing depth31 套管打捞矛casing dog32 套管整形器casing drift swage33 砸套管护帽casing drive head34 砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe35 套管吊卡casing elevator36 套管损伤casing failure37 套管配件casing fitting38 回压凡尔casing float(collar)39 套管鞋casing float shoe40 套管丝扣规casing gauge41 套管钢级casing grade42 引鞋casing guide shoe43 套管悬挂器casing hanger44 套管附件casing hardware45 套管头casinghead46 套管头内卡瓦座casinghead bowl47 套管头压力casingheadv pressure48 套管头四通casinghead spool49 套管头挤水泥casinghead squeeze50 套管与井壁环空casing-hole annulus51 套管大钩casing hook52 套管缺陷casing imperfection53 套管探伤casing inspection54 检查套管固井casing inspection log55 下套管casing installation(casing running)56 套管千斤顶casing jack57 下套管作业casing job58 一节套管casing joint59 套管割刀casing knife60 联顶节casing landing61 套管漏casing leak62 裸眼完井casingless completion63 胀管器casing mandrel64 套管铣鞋casing mill65 套管磨铣工具casing milling tool66 套管短节casing nipple67 套管封隔器casing packer68 套管修补casing patch69 套管补孔器casing patch tool71 套管鞋深度casing point72 套管紧扣杆casing pole73 套压casing pressure74 套管试压casing pressure test75 套管程序casing programme76 套管护箍casing protector77 刮管器casing scraper78 套管母扣护丝casing screw head79 套管公扣护丝casing screw protector80 套管密封件casing seal81 套管铣刀casing section mill82 套管下入深度casing setting depth83 割套管casing severing84 套管侧钻casing side tracking85 套管尺寸casing size86 套管卡瓦casing slip87 套管捞矛casing spear88 套管卡盘式吊卡casing spider89 套管裂纹casing split90 套管割刀casing spliter91 入井第一节套管casing starter92 套管粘卡casing sticking93 套管柱casing string94 套管柱设计casing string design95 套管异径接头casing sub96 套管悬挂器scasing uspender97 胀管器casing swage98 套管旋转头casing swivel99 捞套管公锥casing tap100 套管测试器casing tester101 套管螺纹casing threads102 套管井壁环空casing-to-hole annulus 103 套管容器casing volume104 管壁casing wall105 套管磨损casing wear106 套管造斜器casing whipstock107 拔套管casing withdrawal108 套管重量casing wt(casing weight) 十三钻头Bits1 钻头bit(rock bit)2 钻头配合接头bit adapter3 钻头泥包bit balling4 憋钻bit bouncing5 钻头损坏bit breakage6 钻头装卸器bit breaker7 磨合钻头bit break-in procedure8 干钻烧钻头bit burnt out9 换钻头bit change10 井壁与钻头的间隙bit clearance11 钻头牙轮bit cone12 钻头常数bit constant13 钻头用量bit consumption14 钻头外型bit contour15 钻头成本bit cost16 钻头轮迹bit course17 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown18 钻头切斜角bit cutting angle19 钻头偏斜bit deflection20 （金刚石）钻头制造压模bit die21 钻头修整器bit dresser22 修整钻头bit dressing23 钻头驱动轴bit drive shaft24 钻头刃bit edge25 钻头与井底接触端面bit face26 钻头因素bit factor27 送钻bit feed28 钻头进尺数bit footage29 钻头体bit frame30 卡钻bit freezing31 钻头规bit gauge32 钻头磨损等级bit grading33 钻头导向器bit guide34 钻头水马力bit HHP35 钻头打捞钩bit holder36 费钻头收集者bit hustler37 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic calculator38 钻头水马力bit hydraulic horsepower39 钻头水力参数bit hydraulics40 钻头倾斜bit inclination41 钻头偏斜力bit inclination force42 跳钻bit jumping43 钻头巴掌bit leg44 钻头寿命bit life45 钻压bit load46 （金刚石）钻头基体bit matrix47 钻头喷嘴bit nozzle48 钻头异轴量bit offset49 钻头进尺速度bit penetration50 钻头工作情况（指标）bit performance51 钻头压力bit pressure52 钻头压力降bit pressure drop53 钻头设计方案bit program54 钻头牙轮齿bit bit55 钻头保护器bit protector56 钻头拧卸器bit puller57 钻头整形锤bit rams58 钻头反作用力bit reaction force59 钻头记录bit records60 打捞钻头的公锥bit recovering tap61 钻头规bit ring62 钻头行程bit run63 钻头的丝扣部分bit shank64 钻头测向力bit side force65 钻头尺寸bit size66 钻头牙轮的偏转量bit skew67 钻进速度bit speed68 钻头短接bit sub69 钻头齿bit teeth70 钻压bit thrust71 钻头倾斜bit tilt72 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit-tooth dullness73 钻头轨迹bit track(trajectory)74 钻头轨迹特性bit trajectory behavior75 为换钻头起下钻bit trips76 钻头选型bit type selection十四取心Coring1 取心core2 岩心分析core analysis3 岩心分析数据core-analysis data4 岩心轴core axis5 岩心袋core bag6 岩心筒core barrel7 岩心抓取器core barrel catcher8 取心筒上盖core barrel head9 取心筒垫圈core barrel ring10 橡胶套岩心筒core barrel with rubber container11 岩心爪core basket12 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core-bit tap13 取心钻进core boring14 岩心盒core box15 岩心切断器core breaker16 割断岩心core breaking17 投球液压割心core breaking by hyduaulic pressure18 机械加压割心core breaking by mechanical loading19 岩心爪core catcher20 岩心爪外套core-catcher case21 岩心室core chamber22 牙轮取心钻头core cone bit23 内岩心筒core container24 岩心横剖面core cross section25 岩心切片机core cutter26 岩心分析数据core data27 岩心描述图core-description graph28 取心进尺core footage29 岩心直径core diameter30 取心井段core intervals31 岩心蒸馏仪core distillation apparatus32 取心钻具core drill33 取心钻进core drilling34 取心钻头core drilling bit35 取心钻机core drilling rig36 岩心烘箱core-drying oven37 岩心造型cored-up mould38 取过岩心的井cored well39 岩心系数core factor40 井底岩心打捞器core fisher41 岩心自然伽马core coregamma42 岩心打捞器core grabber43 岩心图core graph44 岩心磨削core grinding45 岩心爪core gripper46 岩心爪外套core-gripper case47 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slip48 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar49 卡簧式岩心式core-gripper with slipspring50 岩心被卡core grouting51 井壁取心器core coregun52 取心井core hole53 岩心储存室core house54 岩心方向鉴定器core interpreting device55 岩心分析实验室corelab(laboratory)56 岩心库core library57 岩心记录core log58 岩心含油饱和度core oil saturation59 岩心定向core orientation60 岩心入口面core inlet face61 岩心出口面core outlet face62 岩心渗透率core permeability63 落井岩心打捞器core picker64 岩心栓（实验室用）core plug65 岩心推取杆core plunger66 岩心空隙度core porosity67 岩心推取塞core pusher68 取心收获率core recovery69 岩心库core repository70 取心进尺core run71 岩心样（岩样）core sample72 岩心取样器core sample73 井壁取心器core sample taker74 岩心截面core section75 岩心库存室core shack(core shanty)76 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shell77 （压力式）取心筒鞋core shoe78 岩心尺寸core size79 岩心切割器core slicer80 岩心爪子core snatcher81 岩心切割器core splitter82 岩心卡簧core spring83 岩心库storage84 取心探井core test85 岩心实验泵core testing pump86 岩心盒core core core vvtray87 岩心薄片core wafer88 岩心冲蚀率core wash89 （冲击式）井壁取心器core corgun90 取心钻头core bit91 金刚石取心钻头coreing crown92 取心深度coring depth93 取心设备coring equipment94 取心进尺coring footage95 取心地层coring formation96 取岩心枪coring gun97 取心作业coring operation98 取心工具coring tool99 取心涡轮钻具coring type turbodrill100 取心钻压coring weight十五电力与电器Electric Power and Electric Equipments1 电electricity2 电的electric(al)3 蓄电池electric accumulator4 电动压风机electric air compressor5 电标定装置electrical calibration device6 电容器electrical condenser7 (电测)取心electrical coring8 电脱盐法electrical desalting process9 电脱水electrical dewatering10 双电荷层electrical double layer11 电气除尘器electrical dust precipitation chamber12 电效率electrical efficiency13 电器工程师electrical engineer14 电机工程(学) electrical engineering15 电器设备electrical equipment16 电流畅通点electrical free-point17 电加热electrical heating18 电点火器electrical igniter19 电感应electrical induction20 电微分electrical differentiation21 电积分electrical integration22 电干扰electrical interference23 电绝缘electrical insulation24 电线electrical lead25 电动管道割刀electrical line cutter26 电测井electrical log(logging)27 电损耗electrical loss28 电引火electrically-fired29 电力的electrically powered30电敏雷管electrically responsive blasting cap31 方型检波器electrically vsquare32 电动压力表electrically manometer33 电网络模型electrical network model34 电噪声electrical noise35 电器插口electrical outlet36 输出电信号electrical voutput signal37 电动打孔器electrical penetrator38 电剖面法electrical profiling39 电法勘探electrical prospecting40 电工用铁皮electrical sheet41 电测深electrical sounding42 电器性能electrical specification43 电测井electrical survey(surveying)44 瞬间不稳电流electrical transient45 电模拟计算机electric analogue computer46 电模拟electric analogy47 电引力electric attraction48 频带展宽electric band spread49 电弧electric arc50 电弧切割electric arc cutting51 电弧钻井electric arc drilling52 电动离心泵electric centrifugal pump53 电动倒链electric chain hoist54 电荷electric charge55 电路electric circuit56 电信electric communication57 电导(导电)electric conductance58 电导率electric conductivity59 电导体electric conductor60 电接头electric connection61 电控制electric control62 电控电缆electric control cable63 电控盘electric control panel64 电耦合(电磁联轴节) electric coupling65 电流electric current66 电场偏转electric deflection67 电脱水electric dehydration68 电脱水器electric dehydrator69 延发电雷管electric delay fuse70 电延迟线electric delay line71 电荷密度electric density72 电雷管electric detonator73 电偶极子electric dipole74 放电electric discharge75 电位移密度electric vdisplacement density76 配电electric distribution77 接线盒electric distribution unit78 电偶极子electric doublet79 电动钻具(电钻)electric drill80 司钻电控盘electric drill`s panel81 电驱动electric drive82 电除尘器electric dust collector83 电池electric element84 电能electric energy85 电当量electric equivalent86 电眼(光电管) electric eye87 电风扇electric fan88 电场electric field89 电场强度electric-field intensity90 电场向量electric-field vector91 白炽灯electric filament lamp92 电炉electric furance93 点火电路electric firing circuit94 电焊剂electric flux95 电场梯度electric-force gradient96 (电动)燃烧消耗测定仪 electric fuel gauge97 保险丝electric fuse98 发电机electric generator99 发电机组electric (generator)set100 电栅极electric grid101 电加热(破岩)钻井 electric heating drill102 电热饭electric hot plate103 电器技术员(电工) electric electrician104 电位起伏图(电象) electric image105 电感应加热法electric induction heating process 106 介电常数electric inductivity107 变压器油electric insulating oil108 电量(度)表electrivity meter109 漏电electric leakage110 电缆(导线)electric line111 电缆坐封封隔器electric line set packer112 电测(资料)解释electric-log interpretation 113 电测电阻率electric log resistivity114 电磁化现象(电磁激励)electric magnetization 115 输电干线electric mains116 电子作图electric mapping117 电表electric meter118 微型电控盘electric mini-panel119 电模型electric model120 电测温度计electric moisture meter121 电矩electric moment122 电动机electric motor123 电动驱动的electric-motor-driven124 电力网electric network125 绝缘油electric oil126 电振荡electric127 电渗(现象)electric osmose128 电唱机electric phonograph129 拾音器(传感器)electric pickup130 电测仪electric pilot131 电位（电势) electric potential132 电位差electric potential diffference133 电位梯度electric potential gradient134 供电导线electric power conductor135 发电厂electric power plant136 电源electric power supply137 供电系统electric power system138 电集尘electric precipitation139 电压electric pressure140 点发火器electric primer141 电器保护electric protection142 电(力)泵 electric pump143 电量electric quantity144 电子束(电磁波)electric ray145 电动记录仪electric recorder146 电动遥控面板electric remote control panel 147 电器修理electric repair148 电阻electric resistance149 电阻热量计electric resistance calorimeter150 电阻加热器electric resistance heater151 电阻温度计electric resistance thermometer 152 电阻焊electric resistance welding153 电谐振electric resonance154 电动转盘electric rotary155 电锯electric saw156 电动螺丝刀electric screwdriver157 电动分离器electric separator158 电屏蔽electric shield159 电击(触电)electric shock160 电信号electric signal161 电动旋臂起重机electric slewing crane162 电滑环electric slip ring163 电烙铁electric soldering iron164 电火花electric spark165 电火花(破岩)钻井 electric spark drill166 电火花震源electric sparks167 接触点焊electric spot welding168 点启动器electric starter169 电应变仪electric strain gauge170 耐电强度electric strength171 电潜泵electric submersible pump172 电源(供电)electric supply173 电动水龙头electric swivel174 电遥测计electric telemeter175 电压electric tension176 电光转换器electric to optic converter177 气,电转换器electric to pneumatic transducer 178 电动扭矩仪electric torque179 电动扭矩表electric torque meter180 电换能器electric transducer181 输电塔electric transmission pole tower 182 电变换(送)器 electric transmitter183 整流器(电子管)electric valve184 电力振动器electric vibrator185 电视electric vision186 电波electric wave187 电焊electric welding188 电焊条electric welding rod189 井下电热器electric well heater190 电测井electric well logging191 电动绞车electric winch192 电葫芦electric windlass193 电线electric wireline194 电阻应变仪electric wire strain gauge195 电动扳手electric wrench196 感应起电electrification by influence 197 带电探测仪electrification detector198 电镀electro199 电腐蚀加工法electroabrasion200 电声效率electrocoustic efficiency201 电声指数electrocoustic index202 电声学electrocoustics203 电声换能器electrocoustic transducer204 电吸附electro-adsorption205 电解分析electro-analysis206 电分析器electroanalyzer207 电平衡electrobalance208 电解(镀)浴electrobath209 电子束electro-beam210 电量热计electrocalorimeter211 电灸(电烙器) electrocautery212 电化学的electrochemical213 电解电容器electrochemical capacitor214 电化学电池electrochemical cell215 电化学常数electrochemical constant216 电化学腐蚀electro-chemical corrosion217 电化学脱水electro-chemical dehydration 218 电化学脱盐electro-chemical desalting219 电化当量electrochemical equivalent 220 电化学射孔器electrochemical perforator 221 电（化学）镀法electrochemical plating 222 电化学处理electrochemical process223 电化还原electrochemical reduction224 电化学自然电位electrochemical SP225 电化学管理electrochemical treatment226 电化学electrochemistry227 电镀铜法electrocoppering228 电腐蚀electrocorrosion229 电焊条electrode230 电极（距离）调整器electrode adjuster231 电焊钳子electrode holder232 电极压力electrode voltage233 焊丝盘electrode-wire reel234 放电加工electrodischarge machining235 电分解作用electrodispersion236 电动钻具electrodrill237 电动的electrodynamic238 电动检波器electrodynamic detector239 电动力学electrodynamics240 电动传感器electrodynamic transducer241 电动式地震检波器electrodynamic type seismometer 242 电动振动器electrodynamic vibrator243 电动-液压控制electrohydraulic control244 电动液压调节器electrohydraulic regulator245 电动液压凡尔electrohydraulic valve246 电温度计electrohygrometer247 电感应electro-induction248 电动转筒记录仪electrokymograph249 电测井electrolog250 电解质溶液electrolyte solution251 电解作用electrolytic action252 电解放电器electrolytic arrester253 电解电容器electrolytic capacitor254 电解电池electrolytic cell255 电解淬火electrolytic hardening256 电解测井electrolytic logging257 电解氧化electrolytic oxidation258 电解光电池electrolytic photocell259 电解抛光electrolytic polishing260 电解槽electrolytic tank261 电磁铁electromafnet262 电磁制动器（刹车）electromagnetic brake263 电磁常数electromagnetic constant264 电磁耦合器electromagnetic coupling265 电磁流量计electromagnetic current meter266 电磁阻尼器electromagnetic damper。

Directional drilling

2 – 1 Directional DrillingDirectional drilling began with the use of devices such as whipstocks or techniques such as jetting to kick off, rotary assemblies to control inclination in tangent sections, and wireline steering tools to orient and survey. These tools possessed limited directional control capabilities, required frequent tripping of the drillstring, and made directional drilling an expensive, difficult, and sometimes risky proposition. Directional well planning was more an art than a science, and capabilities and boundaries were based largely on empirical observations and historical tool performance.Recently, technological advances have contributed to a significant increase in the use and scale of directional drilling. Perhaps the technologies with the highest impact have been steerable mud motors, measurement while drilling (MWD) tools, and logging while drilling (LWD) tools. These tools in combination have provided the abilities to follow complex, 3D well profiles without changing bottomhole assemblies (BHAs) and to measure where the bit has drilled without having to run a wireline to survey or log. Equally important, engineering models have provided the fundamental tools for evaluating drillstrings, hydraulics, BHAs, and the drilled formations themselves. These advances have enabled the drilling of extended-reach, horizontal, and multiple-target well profiles once thought impractical, uneconomical, or impossible.Directional-Drilling ToolsDirectional control in most controlled-trajectory drilling, whether long-, medium-, or short-radius, is provided by two basic types of BHAs: drilling motors and rotary assemblies. Techniques such as jetting and whipstocks, and directional measurement tools such as steering tools, are still used occasionally. MWD/LWD tools are found in Measurement-While-Drilling (MWD), Logging-While-Drilling (LWD) and Geosteering.The positive-displacement motor (PDM) has evolved into the primary method of directional control. PDMs are fluid-driven tools that turn the drill bit independent of drillstring rotation. PDMs are referred to as “Mud Motors”, derived from the fact thatdrilling fluid is the driven fluid. The power of a PDM is generated by a rotor and a stator based on geometry. Both the rotor and stator have helical lobes that mesh to form sealed helical cavities (referred the PDM sketch).The flow of drilling fluid through these cavities forces the rotor to rotate. The stator profile, which always has one more lobe than the rotor, is molded of rubber inside the motor housing. The rotor, which travels in an orbiting motion around the axis of the tool, is connected to a flexible or articulated coupling that transmit torque while eliminating the orbital motion. The coupling enables the motor housing to feature a bend, usually from 0 to 3°. The coupling transmits torque to a drive shaft, which is housed in bearings to enable it to transmit both axial (“bit weight”) and lateral loads from the drillstring to the bit. PDMs typically have output speeds of from 100 to 300 rpm, while delivering enough torque to power even aggressive polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bits.Before the introduction of the steerable motor in the late 1980s, the typical drill motor configuration was a straight motor above 20 ft long with a bent sub above the motor. These tools were capable of build rates up to approximately 5°/100 ft, but they were subjected to severe build-rate variations in anisotropic formations and had difficulty kicking off in firm formations. The greatest limitations of the motor/bent housing combination was that it was only capable of one build rate for a givenbent-sub angle and could not rotated to vary the build rate.A steerable motor, typically configured with a bend in the external housing and two or more stabilizers, is a PDM configured to operate as a two mode system.The two modes of operation are the “sliding”, or oriented mode, and the “rotary”mode. In the sliding mode, the steerable motor is oriented by slowly rotating the drilling string, using MWD signals to determine tool face or bend orientation. Once the desired downhole tool face orientation is achieved, the drillstring is then slid (i.e., advanced without rotating), maintaining the desired tool face. The rotation required to drive the bit is generated entirely by the PDM. The combination of stabilizers and bent housing generates a side load on the bit, causing it to drill in the direction of thetool face. The build or turning capabilities of steerable motors, referred to as dog-leg capabilities, is typical from 1 to 10°/100 ft.Placement of the bend in the connecting rod housing, instead of above the motor, reduces stress and makes rotation possible. In the rotary mode, the drillstring is rotated and the effect of the bend is negated, at least as far as changing direction is concerned. When rotated, the steerable motor behaves directionally like a rotary assembly, in which the directional tendency of the motor is determined by the diameter and placement of its stabilizers and by its stiffness. Steerable motors are normally set up to drill straight ahead in the rotating mode, although they can be configured to build or drop angle while rotating.This two-mode system gives only two build rates, but since the system can be manipulated from the surface by varying the percentages of sliding and rotating, those modes can be varied so that they provide a number anywhere between the two build rates. In the build section of a well, the sliding mode will be used the majority of the time – perhaps 60% – with the rotating mode used to reduce the drill rate as needed. In a tangent or a horizontal section, the rotary mode will be used the majority of the time – on the order of 60% to 95% – with the sliding mode being used only to make correction runs when the rotary mode varies from plan.Like PDMs, turbine drilling motors are powered by drilling fluid, and they rotate the bit. Unlike PDMs which are powered by an elastomeric stator, a turbine motor uses metal blades that provide greater resistance to chemically aggressive drilling fluids and extreme bottomhole temperatures.Unlike PDMs, however, bit speed decreases as the torque demand of the bit increases, and an increase in torque does not result in a pressure increase that can be seen at the surface. Therefore, detecting a stalled turbine is more difficult than a stalled PDM. Turbines tend to be longer than PDMs and their speed is much higher, typically about 1000 rpm. The high speed of turbines makes them best suited to natural diamond bits or high-speed PDC bits. Much like PDMs, modern turbines can be configured with bends and stabilizers that give them “steerable” capability.Rotary Assemblies and Adjustable StabilizersRotary assemblies are still occasionally preferred over steerable systems, usually in tangent sections where the directional objective is to drill straight ahead. Rotary assemblies are most commonly used where formation tendencies are predictable and rig economics are not conducive to the use of steerable motors, the typical rotary assemblies were shown as in fig. In a rotary assembly, the weight of the drill collar gives it a tendency to sag or flux to the low side of the hole; drill collar stiffness and length and stabilizer diameters and placement are engineered as a means of controlling the amount of flexure to give the desired hold, drop, or build tendency. Fixed rotary assemblies have a limited ability to adjust from variation from plan, but they may be practical in some intervals of multiwell developments, where the characteristics of formations can be identified and the assemblies can be optimized.The limited ability to vary the directional tendency of a fixed rotary assembly comes primarily from varying WOB. Since fixed rotary assemblies have only a single directional tendency, increasing or decreasing WOB will generally not change the directional tendency (i.e., from a build to a drop) but it may be used to “tune” that tendency. For example, the angle-building assembly consists of a near-bit stabilizer and a drill collar which, because of its own weight, flexes to the low side of the hole.Increasing WOB will buckle the collar, shifting the point of tendency closer to the bit and increasing the build rate. The WOB that is optimum from the standpoint of directional control, however, may be sub-optimum from the standpoint of the rate of penetration (ROP) or bit life. The economics of using WOB to control inclination must be weighed against the economics of running a steerable motor or an adjustable stabilizer.Adjustable-diameter stabilizers are an improvement over fixed rotary assemblies because the diameter of the stabilizer can be adjusted downhole to accommodate variations from plan.Using only the diameter change of the adjustable stabilizer, a properly designed BHA can produce an inclination tendency that ranges from a build to a drop. Adjustable stabilizers control only the inclination of the well, but in many cases, thatis sufficient; as wellbore angle increases, the tendency of the bit to “walk” (deviate from plan in azimuth plane) decreases. Controlling inclination during rotation (as opposed to sliding a motor) has many advantages, include improved ROP, improved hole cleaning through continuous agitation of cutting beds, smoother wellbores, less chance of stuck pipe, and improved weight transfer to the bit. Adjustable stabilizers are actuated with either WOB or flow, and their position is communicated to the surface through either flow restriction or mud pulses. Adjustable stabilizers can be used in either rotary-only BHAs or run in conjunction with steerable motors for optimizing the motor’s rotary-mode directional tendency.Orientation and SurveyingSince short radius wells are usually drilled either out of or immediately below casing, magnetic interference from the casing must be considered. Wells with sufficient initial angle can use mud or steering-tool gravity tool face measurements to orient the tool face, if the heading of the original wellbore is known. If enough TVD is available between the casing seat and the payzone, the practical approach is to deepen the wellbore and drill a shorter radius, which allows magnetic tool face measurements to be used. If the initial wellbore is near vertical, and the distance to the payzone is not sufficient to allow a large section to be milled or the well to be deepened, a gyro will be required for the initial orientation. Once consistent gravity tool face measurements are either received (in the case of MWD) or can be expected based on projected inclination (in the case of a wireline steering tool), the gyro can be pulled, and gravity tool face measurements can be used until valid magnetic azimuth measurements are received.Either MWD or wireline steering tools are used in short-radius work. MWD tools have the advantage of easier rig-up and no wireline. Wireline steering tools allow for instantaneous tool face updates, and circulation is not required to get surveys. Regardless of the type of survey tool used, the tool must be configured to place the inclination sensor as close to the bit as possible. Most tools can be configured to place the sensor within about 15 to 25 ft from the bit, which is adequate for most build rates.With sensors 15 to 25 ft from the bit, it is important to track the build rate trend to ensure the well is landed at the correct TVD. Surveys should be taken with greater frequency than in conventional directional drilling, on the order of every 10 ft in the build section. If the TVD target tolerance is tight at or near the end-of-build (EOB), it may be advisable to run a survey tool at the end of the drill pipe with a bullnose or used bit. Knowing the exact inclination at this point will aid in determining the configuration and initial orientation of the next BHA to ensure that the lateral lands at the desired TVD.。

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Well Details Location: Rio de Janeiro Submarino, 3-RJS-646, Extensã o Sul do Tupi (South Estension of Tupi – just a name) Date: July 2007 Hole size: 8 ½ `` Well type: Vertical Formation: 9’’ Phase - Calcarenito + Calcilutito 8 ½’’ Phase - Coquinas + Folhelho/Calcareous
Turbine
FAB Short Radius Motor
Today
Ultra X-treme
X-treme
Turbine / Positive Displacement Motor
Turbine Mud Motor
Drive Mechanism : Impact of mud flow
Drive Mechanism : Displacement by mud
Diff. Pressure
2000
75
Diff. Pressure [bar]
(Across Turbine S ec tion)
200
Power Output [kW]
Torque [Nm]
t pu t u O r we o P
Drilling Range Turbine (1700 l/min) Drilling Range Turbine (1400 l/min)
PDM Characteristics (WOB)
Operating Point
20% reduction in torque (WOB) = 20 % reduction in delta pressure
Motor Bearing Assembly
6 3/4” Ultra and Ultra X-treme Standard Bearings
36 klbs (16 t)
6 3/4” X-treme
Standard Bearings
54 klbs (24 t) Diamond Bearing
6 3/4" Motor Bearings Options
Premium Bearings
41 klbs (18 t)
Diamond Bearings
% of good runs
MTBF
9 1/2" X-treme HS
6 3/4" X-treme HS
2783
5860
411
1382
9
16
100%
82%
2783
461
2007 Distance drilled (ft) 6255 5658
Motor type 9 1/2" X-treme HS 6 3/4" X-treme HS
High Speed Mud Motors
Motor vs Turbine
History of INTEQ Downhole Motors
1976 1981 1983 1985 1986 1989 1990 1995 2002 Navi-Drill M3
Navi-Drill M2
Navi-Drill M1C AKO M1P, M1P/HF Ultra Series DTU
(Across T[kW]
Torque [Nm]
e w o P
ut p ut O r
Drilling Range Turbine (1700 l/min)
500
1000
1500
2000
Speed [rpm] 20% reduction in mud weight
Turbines Characteristics (Mud Weight)
4000
Tor que
150
Diff. Pressure
400
Tor que
1.5 SG 1.2 SG Flow : 1700 l/min
2000
Diff
re ssu e r .P
75
Diff. Pressure [bar]
63 klbs (28 t)
Max WOB (lbs)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Ultra Standard Ultra Premium Ultra Diamond Bearing Type X-treme Standard X-treme Diamond
68 klbs (30 t)
Ball Bearings
Diamond Bearings
High Speed Motor Experience & Reliability
Data Source:MaPS Distance drilled (ft) 2008 (till Dec '08)
Motor type
Circ hrs
Number of runs
= 20 % reduction in power output
Turbines Characteristics (Flow Rate)
4000
Diff. Pressure
Tor que
150 Flow: 1700l/min Flow: 1400 l/min = 1.5 SG
400
Tor que
500
1000
1500
2000
Speed [rpm]
20% reduction in flow rate = 50 % reduction in power output
PDM Characteristics (Flow Rate)
Operating Point
20% reduction in flow rate = 20 % reduction in power output
Circ hrs 953 1181
Number of runs 11 16
% of good runs 90% 82%
MTBF 953 394
High Speed Motor Tech Data Example
Saving of 45 % with 6 ¾ `` X-Treme® High Speed Observations Motor in 8 ½‘‘ phase
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