新版六年级下册比较级语法及练习

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六年级英语比较级语法及练习.doc

☆形容词的比较级☆当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。

）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。

）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e 结尾的，直接加r ，如fine –finer ,③以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先改y 为i 再加er，如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er ，如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,hot –hotter什么叫开音节？开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，相对开音节。

①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如：no blue ba-bystu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母 e 构成的重读音节。

例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.什么叫闭音节？单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r wy 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag egg fish not cup英语读音---> 开音节和闭音节1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例：be，he。

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的 e 结尾的音节。

例：make，like 。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2．闭音节以一个或音字母（ r 除尾只有一个元音字母，。

例： map ，desk ，is 。

* 中元音做短元音。

除此之有几个特它级和都则的，如：many / much （原形） – more （比较级） – most （最高级） little / few （原形） – less （比较级） – least （最高级） good （原形） – better （比较级） – best （最高级）bad （原形） – worse （比较级） – worst （最高级）far （原形） – further – furthest 附加：的似只尾的 er 改成 est ，如：tall （原形） - taller （比较级） - tallest （最高级）long （原形） - longer （比较级） - longest （最高级）big （原形） - bigger （比较级） - biggest （最高级）☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

译林最新版六年级形容词比较级归纳

译林最新版六年级形容词比较级归纳一、形容词比较级的构成方法：1. 单音节和部分双音节可以在词尾加 -er 构成比较级，例如：old → older，big → bigger。

2. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词，变 y 为 i，再加 -er 构成比较级，例如：happy → happier，dirty → dirtier。

3. 多音节和部分双音节可在前面加more 来构成比较级，例如：delicious → more delicious，beautiful → more beautiful。

二、形容词比较级的用法：1. 比较两者之间的差异：The blue dress is cheaper than the red one.2. 表示同一事物在不同时间或不同情况下的比较：My sister is taller than me.3. 表示比较级的事物之一：This movie is more interesting than that one.三、特殊形容词的比较级变化：1. good → better2. bad → worse3. little → less4. man y/much → more四、表示最高级的形容词：1. 在比较级前加 the，再加 -est，例如：the tallest，the happiest。

2. 部分形容词变化不规则：- good → the best- bad → the worst- little → the least- many/much → the most以上是译林最新版六年级形容词比较级的归纳。

掌握了这些知识，同学们能够准确地运用形容词比较级来表达事物之间的差异和比较。

希望大家多加练，提高英语表达能力！总字数：173。

语法-比较级(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

3. my pencil, longer, yours, is, three , centimeters, than (. ) 4．tall, 21, I，,am, meters (. ) 五、连线搭配
(
) 1 What size are your feet?
A The pen is 15 cm long.
(
) 6 Who’s stronger than you? F He is 164 centimeters.
. me.
三、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
. me. me.
1. My brother is two years________ (old)than me.
2. Is your sister ___________ (young) than you? Yes, she is.
3. Who is ____________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
形容词比较级
形容词比较级：在英语中，两者进行比较，强调"一方比另一方……"，可使用" 形容词比较级＋than" 结构
形容词比较级变化规则：Fra bibliotek情况加法
例词
一般情况
加 er
smallsmaller
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的词
加r
largelarger
以辅音字母+y 结尾的词
变 y 为 i，再加 er
easyeasier
7. Who gets up _____________ (early),Tim or Tom?
8. Jim runs _____________ (slow). But Ben runs______________ (slow).

六年级下册英语第六单元

六年级下册英语第六单元一、单词。

1. 形容词比较级。

- younger（更年轻的），是young的比较级。

例如：My sister is younger than me.- older（更年长的；更旧的），是old的比较级。

可以表示年龄更大或者东西更旧。

如：This book is older than that one.- taller（更高的），tall的比较级。

例如：He is taller than his brother.- shorter（更矮的；更短的），short的比较级。

可以形容身高或者物体的长度。

如：The pencil is shorter.- longer（更长的），long的比较级。

例如：The river is longer than that one.- thinner（更瘦的），thin的比较级。

例如：She is thinner than before.- heavier（更重的），heavy的比较级。

例如：The box is heavier than the bag.2. 其他单词。

- dinosaur（恐龙），复数形式是dinosaurs。

例如：Dinosaurs lived a long time ago.- hall（大厅），例如：There is a big hall in our school.- metre（米），是长度单位。

例如：The rope is two metres long.- than（比），用于比较级句子中，连接比较的对象。

例如：I'm taller than you.二、重点句型。

1. 比较级句型。

- A + be动词 + 比较级+ than + B.- 例如：My father is stronger than my mother.（我的爸爸比我的妈妈强壮。

）- Tom's hair is shorter than John's.（汤姆的头发比约翰的短。

六年级英语形容词比较级练习题40题含答案解析

六年级英语形容词比较级练习题40题含答案解析1.Jack is taller than Tom.Tom is shorter than Jack.Jack is as tall as Mike.Mike is shorter than Jack.Which one is true?A.Jack is the tallest.B.Tom is the tallest.C.Mike is the tallest.D.They are all the same height.答案解析：A。

taller 是tall 的比较级，表示更高。

shorter 是short 的比较级，表示更矮。

as tall as 表示和……一样高。

题目中说Jack 比Tom 高，Tom 比Jack 矮，Jack 和Mike 一样高且Mike 比Jack 矮，所以Jack 是最高的。

B 选项Tom 不是最高的；C 选项Mike 不是最高的；D 选项他们不是一样高。

2.Lily's hair is longer than Lucy's.Lucy's hair is shorter than Lily's.Lily's hair is as long as Mary's.Mary's hair is shorter than Lily's.Which one is true?A.Lily's hair is the longest.B.Lucy's hair is the longest.C.Mary's hair is the longest.D.They are all the same length.答案解析：A。

longer 是long 的比较级，表示更长。

shorter 是short 的比较级，表示更短。

as long as 表示和……一样长。

Unit1Howtallareyou_重点知识练习(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

人教PEP六下Unit1 四会词1）younger（young 的比较级）更年轻的2）older（old 的比较级）更年长的3）taller（tall 的比较级）更高的4）shorter（short 的比较级）更矮的；更短的5）longer（long的比较级）更长的6）thinner（thin 的比较级）更瘦的7）heavier（heavy 的比较级）更重的8）bigger（big 的比较级）更大的9）smaller（small 的比较级）更小的10）stronger（strong的比较级）更强壮的三会词1）dinosaur 恐龙2）both 两个都3）countryside 乡村4）shadow 阴影；影子5）bee 开始变得；变成6）hall大厅7）than 比8）kilogram 千克；公斤9）lower（low 的比较级）更低地10）smarter（smart 的比较级）更聪明的11）metre 米（美式英语：meter）重点词组：1）how tall 多高2）how heavy 多重3）in this hall 在这个大厅里4）both of 两个都5）over there 在那边6）how old 多大7）have a look 看一看8）go down 下降9）lower and lower 越来越低10）longer and longer 越来越长11）what size 什么尺码12）have a try 试一下13）catch the ball 抓住球重点句型：1）That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2）It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。

3）—How tall are you？你有多高？4）—1'm 1.65 metres.我身高1.65米。

l六下小学英语形容词比较级最高级重点讲解及练习

A.形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则B.部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---difficult---C.不规则变化的形容词:little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级）good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级）bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级）far （原形）-- further—furthest形容词比较级句型：主语A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B A比B……例句：I’m taller than you. 我比你高。

形容词最高级句型：主语+be+（one of ）the +形容词最高级+名词复数+in/of短语表示……是……中，最……之一。

例句：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。

写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice ______________________2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________6. wet ____________________7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred. but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.3.Which is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?--She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall).She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don' t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.21. Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important )than any other subject, 1 think.。

(word完整版)PEP六年级下册unit1比较级练习

班：姓名：形容比的用法1、形容比：在英中，两者行比，"一方比另一方⋯⋯"，可使用"be +形容比＋than"构2、需要掌握的形容比的形式：tall,taller,short,shorter,old,older,young,younger,strong,stronger ,heavy,heavier,long,longer,thin,thinner,big,bigger,small,small er.3．法〔形容比〕情况加法例一般情况加er small---smaller 以e尾的加r large--larger 以音字母+y尾的去y改i，再加ereasy--easier以一个元尾的双写再加erhot—hotterbig---biggerthin--thinner形容词比拟级的练习一、写出以下形容或副的比old__________young________tall_______ long________short________strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________nice_________ late________ fast________early_________funny__________high_________slow_______二、Writetheanswers〔.根据意，写出答案。

〕blackdogis_________thanthewhitedog.(thin)balloon _________ thanyours. (big)bagis_________ yours. (heavy)_________ Mike. (strong)5.I _________ Lucy. (short)三、用所的正确形式填空，每用一次。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级复习及练习(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

形容词/副词的比较级:一、两个之间的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有than 比如：I am taller than you.This pencil is longer than that one.Sara works harder than Lucy.二、形容词的比较级句子结构:A+动词be(am , is, are)+形容词比较级+than +BI am taller than you.三、副词比较级句子结构:A+动词+副词比较级+than+BHe runs faster than Tom.四、形容词/副词的比较级变化规则:A.规则变化1.单音节词直接加er。

tall-tallerlong-longersmall-smallerhard-hardernear-nearerLi Lei is taller than Li Fei.Li Lei works harder than Li Fei.2.以e结尾的形容词，只加r构成比较级。

nice-nicerlate-laterfine-finer3.以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，要双写这个辅音字母，再加上er构成比较级。

thin-thinnerhot-hotterfat-fatter4.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i再加 erheavy-heaviereasy-easier5.多音节和部分双音节词，需在词的前面加上more.beautiful-more beautifuldelicious-more deliciouscarefully-more carefullyB.不规则变化good-betterbad-worsefar-fartherWell-betterlittle-lessmuch-more-most五、形容词/副词比较级其它用法:1.as ...... as 像......一样肯定:as+形容词或副词原级+asHe is as tall as I.He runs as fast as you.否定:don't/doesn't +so/as+形容词或副词原级+asHe doesn't speak English as fluently as your sister.2.the same +名词+as表示同等比较She is the same age as me.3.在形容词比较级前还可用much, a little来修饰This pen is much cheaper than that one.It's a little colder today.练习题一、单选题1．—How ______ are you? ()—I’m 1.65 metres. I am ______ than you.A．old; tall B．tall; taller C．heavy; heavier 2．Your schoolbag is ________ than mine. ()A．smaller B．small C．too small 3．The story is now ______ famous than ever before. ()A．much B．more C．better 4．Your feet are ______ than mine. ()A．biger B．bigger C．long 5．—How ______ are you? ()—I’m ten years old. And my sister is two years ______ than me.A．old; old B．old; older C．tall; older 6．The black dog is ______ and ______ than the white dog. () A．tall; old B．taller; older C．tall; older7．Tom is 1.6 meters. Sarah is 1.57 meters. So ________. () A．Tom is taller than Sarah B．Tom is shorter than Sarah C．Tom is as tall as Sarah8．I like ping-pong ______. ()A．best B．better C．good!9．I like cookies ______. ()A．good B．best C．well10．Danny is ______ than Alice because he often eats a lot of hamburgers. () A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．less healthy 11．Chicken or fish, which do you like ______? ()A．better B．favourite C．best12．In the animal world, cheetahs run ______ than zebras. () A．fast B．faster C．fastest13．A horse can run ________ than a dog. ()A．fast B．faster C．fastest14．Jim works very _________, his brother works _________ than him. () A．hard; harder B．harder; harder C．hard; hard 15．The tiger can run ________ than the dog. ()A．faster B．fastest C．fast二、用单词正确形式填空16．The monkey is (thin) than the panda. 17．Which is (heavy), the tiger or the elephant? 18．I’m sure you’ll get (good) soon.19．Which season do you like (well), spring or winter? 20．Which season do you like (good), summer or winter? 21．You can do (much) exercise, and you’ll get stronger. 22．Sandy does her homework (careful) than Tom. 23．Eating (little) meat and more fruit is good for us. 三、补全句子24．We should eat more vegetables and l meat. 25．Tell me (更多) about the Great Wall.参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．B6．B7．A8．A9．B10．D11．A12．B13．B14．A15．A16．thinner17．heavier18．better19．better 20．better 21．more 22．more carefully 23．less 24．ess 25．more。

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形容词和副词的比较级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级,即原形
比较级,表示“较……”；“更……”
最高级，表示“最……
一、形容词的比较级变化形式
构成的规则变化:
1. 一般在词尾加—er
cold –colder old —older
1. tall -- ________ 7. small-- _______
2. short-- ________ 8. cool--________
3. strong--________ 9.cold-- ________
4.old--________ 10.warm--_______
5. young--________
11.deep --_______6. long -- ________ 12.light -- _______
2. 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er.
big –bigger thin –thinner
3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i, 再加-er。

easy –easier happy –happier
重读闭音节双写的练习
big-- _______ thin-- _______fat -- _______
hot -- ______wet -- ______sad -- ______
以前学的ing格式也遵守重读闭音节要双写的原则。

如run-running，swim-swimming。

去y为i+er的练习
heavy--_______funny--_______happy--_______
以前学习名词的复数和单三形式时，格式也遵守不发音的y要去y 为i+es的原则。

如butterflies fly--flies
4.多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more。

eg. delicious –more delicious
interesting –more interesting serious-more serious
多音节比较级的练习
多音节是指大于等于3个音节的单词。

前面+more（更加），表示更
加怎么样。

beautiful–more beautiful excited—more excited
构成的不规则变化:
eg. good / well –better bad / badly –worse many / much –more little –less
far –farther / further
以不发音的e结尾
不发音的e结尾，或者指单个e结尾的，不包括发音的e和字母组合。

large--_______nice --_______ fine --_______
综合练习
tall—funny—large—big—beautiful—good—.
写出下列词语的比较级或把比较级变为原级
tall _________ 9. happier ____________
thinner ________ 10. strong ____________
heavy________ 11. sad ___________
longer _________ 12. angry ____________
big __________ 13. funny ____________
hotter __________ 14. smaller ____________
sunny __________ 15. windy ____________
good _________ 16. many_________
strong———young ———
short ———thin ———
sweet ———tasty ———
salty ———old ———
red ———hot ———
cool ———long ———
small ———funny ——
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She is _________(tall) than me .
2. How ________ (heavy) are you ?
3. My hands are __________ (big) than yours.
4. She is 2 years ________ (old) than me .
5. I’m ________ (thin) than you.
6.You are _______(short) than you.
7.ZhangPeng is _______(young) than me.
8.The elephant is ___________(strong) than the panda.
1. A giraffe's neck is ____________( long) than a goat's neck.
2. Zip is ___________(old) than Zoom.
3. I am ________(tall) than her.
1. That's _________dinosaur in this hall.(最高的)
2. It is taller __________both of us together.(比)
3.There are more____________ over there.(恐龙)
4. I am 1.65 ____________(米)。