2010年中考英语试题分类汇编(130套)专题九任务型阅读
九年级上册英语试卷分类汇编英语英语任务型阅读(及答案)及解析

九年级上册英语试卷分类汇编英语英语任务型阅读(及答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读下面的短文,在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。
Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, "Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide." Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with "black stones… which burn like wood." Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________【答案】Marco Polo;trip;1292;experiences【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。
2010年九年级英语中考真题分类汇编:补全句子,完成句子及表格阅读.doc

知识点九,2.完成句子及表格(一)(2010江西)【答案】(二)(2009娄底市)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,完成表格。
(每空填1至3个词)China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets,shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.Every year,people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service(服务)to customers,the plastic bags pollute water,earth and air,and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.【答案】41. free plastic bags 42. Places 43. quick 44.the oil 45. baskets(三)(2009宿迁)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。
2010年各地中考英语真题汇编 专题九 任务型阅读

专题九、任务型阅读考点一、回答问题(2010某某达州任务型阅读计5分)(65)Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps China’s most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He was born in 1965. He(66)started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University. In order to remember more Chinese words, (67) wrote ,he, them ,often , on, cards, down , small . But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. “There’s no use learning words that don’t appear often,”he said. “And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it, Or you’ll forget everything quickly.”Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. (68)与中国朋友交谈has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people.任务1:请将(65)处的句子翻译成汉语。
65.任务2:请用适当的词替换(66)处的单词。
九年级英语任务型阅读专题(含答案)

九年级英语任务型阅读专题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.Time proved (证明) that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy…called me a freak(怪胎)."The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature(文学) and music.The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything be done?" he asked the doctor,"I believe I could graft (移植) a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it's a secret, "The operation was a great success.Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears."Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.(1)What was wrong with the baby?(2)Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?(3)The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?(4)Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?(5)What does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】(1)He had been born without ears.(2)Because a big boy called him a freak.(3)No, he didn't.(4)His mother.(5)Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事,歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱,同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。
2010年中考英语试题分类汇编专题十(书面表达)(130套)

2010年扬州市中考英语试卷点评点评人:扬州市优质课二等奖、江都市中青年教学骨干、国际学校英语教师孙俊贴近生活,注重语言交际和综合运用能力考查2010年扬州市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试卷延续了近几年的命题形式。
整份试卷题型形式丰富,共分为七大项,涉及单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、任务型阅读、缺词填空和书面表达。
在维持试卷结构稳定的基础上,部分题型稍作变动。
完形填空由去年的10空增加到15空,分值由10分变为15分。
书面表达中的翻译句子则由去年的给出部分提示变为整句翻译,题量由6题变为5题,分值也由15分变为10分,写作分值由15分增加到20分。
试卷整体难易度适中,区分度高,充分体现了《英语新课程标准》倡导的教、考理念。
主要有以下特点:1.知识点覆盖面广。
试卷考查了学生对以下知识点的理解及运用:冠词、情态动词、不定代词、连词、介词、副词、动词的过去式和过去分词、延续性动词、名词、动名词、现在完成时、一般将来时的被动语态、形容词的比较级和最高级、宾语从句、定语从句等。
2.突出语言交际功能。
单项选择共15小题,每一题都以语境的形式呈现考点,这就要求学生通过对上下文语境、语意的理解来判断答案。
如:第4题考查了if, unless, because, since 的用法区别,第8题考查了形容词的三个等级,如果考生不领悟这两题说话者的意图,则很难选出准确答案;第10题考查了宾语从句,要求考生不但要注意宾语从句的语序,更要通过对答句的理解来判断语意;第15题需要考生充分理解四个“俚语”间区别,然后才能选出与答句语意匹配的选项。
3.注重学生语言综合运用能力考查。
完形填空共15小题,与去年相比,难度略有提高。
本次完型填空是一篇叙事题材的短文,综合考查了学生对各方面语言知识的灵活运用能力。
既考查了学生对单词搭配、习惯用法和语法结构的掌握情况,但更多的是考查了学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。
词汇运用共10小题,其中有9小题需要学生在理解句子结构及含义的基础上对所填单词进行词形变化。
河北省2010年英语中考试题

河北省2010年中考试题、听力材料及答案本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷共120分,考试时间120分钟。
卷I(选择题,共85分)注意事项:1.答卷Ⅰ前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ。
完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节。
总分核分人听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1. A. ice B. rice C. voice2. A. E2CR3F B. B2CR7F C. B2OR6F3. A. talking on the phone B. waiting for a phoneC. shouting at the phone4. A. Jim is younger. B. Tony is younger. C. They are the same age.5. A. Laugh is good medicine.B. Always take cheap medicine.C. Medicine can make you laugh.Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6. A. You are so kind. B. Thanks, you too!C. That would be fine.7. A. I play the piano. B. I go to work.C. I’m a policeman.8. A. Twenty-eight yuan. B. Three hundred miles.C. Two and a half years.9. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I can’t. C.Never mind.10. A. But it is not true. B. I don’t believe in God.C. Wow, it’s already 12 o’clock!Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。
2010年北京市中考英语试题(解析版)
2010年北京市中考英语试卷(教师版)听力理解1.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略2.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】2.A【点拨】略3.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】3.A【点拨】略4.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】4.C【点拨】略5.(2分)请听一段独白,完成第5至第6小题.5.How's Kate feeling now?A.Much better.B.Still sick.C.Even worse.6.Which page will Kate read?A.Page 15.B.Page 20.C.Page 25.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】5.A 6.C【点拨】略6.(2分)请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题.7.Where're the speakers?A.In a school.B.In a hospital.C.In a shop.8.What does the woman's son like?A.Books.B.Music.C.Clothes.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】7.C 8.B【点拨】略7.(2分)请听一段独白,完成第9至第10小题.9.Who wants to be a doctor?A.Tom.B.Lisa.C.Sam.10.What're the speakers mainly tal about?A.Their jobs.B.Their families.C.Their friends.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】9.C 10.B【点拨】略8.(3分)请听一段独白,完成第11至第13小题.11.What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble?A.They always punished him.B.They talked to his parents.C.They often laughed at him.12.Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?A.To get a new bike.B.To make his mother angry.C.To play a joke on his mother.13.What's the conversation mainly about?A.Tim's behavior as a little boy.B.Tim's feeling for his school life.C.Tim's attitude toward his mother.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】11.A 12.C 13.A【点拨】略9.(3分)请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题.14.What can you learn from the speaker's talk?A.Indian movies are the same as Western movies.B.Indian students like learning computer science.C.India has twenty﹣two different national languages.15.What are mentioned about India?A.Movies,inventions and sports.B.Languages,food and invention.C.Weather,languages and movies.16.What's Mark doing?A.Giving some advice.B.Offering an invitation.C.Ma an introduction.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】14.B 15.B 16.C【点拨】略10.(4分)听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息.对话读两遍.(共8分,每小题2分)【微点】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】17.Peter 18.football 19.kind 20.seven【点拨】略四、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11.(1分)Tom and Mike are good friends._______ often help each other.()A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs【微点】代词辨析.【思路】汤姆和迈克是好朋友.他们经常相互帮助.【解析】解答:A;该题考查人称代词的用法.They他们;主格形式;Them他们,宾格形式;Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Theirs他们的;名词性物主代词;根据句意"汤姆和迈克是好朋友"推测"他们经常相互帮助".后面的句子缺少主语,应该用人称代词的主格,人称代词的主格用I/he/she/it/they.这里是复数应该用they.故选A.【点拨】对句意作出正确判断,解析出所填内容在句中做的成分,根据语法要求选择正确解答..12.(1分)Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29 to work for the World Expo.()A.on B.at C.of D.to【微点】时间介词.【思路】一些来自北京的志愿者在4月29日抵达上海,为世博会服务.【解析】解答:A 联系汉语意思,根据April 29可知,此处时间是几月几号,根据已有的知识储备可知,这是一个具体的时间.又知时间介词in后常接不具体时间,如年、月;on后常接具体时间,如几月几日,星期;at后常接时刻,如几点几分.所以此处应用on.故选A.【点拨】此题考查时间介词的用法.做题时,联系汉语意思,抓住时间词,再根据已有的对时间介词的储备,得出准确解答.13.(1分)The reading room ________ very quiet.I enjoy reading books there.()A.am B.is C.are D.be【微点】系动词.【思路】阅览室很安静.我喜欢在那里看书.【解析】解答:B;该题考查主谓一致.根据句中的主语The reading room是单数,可知谓语动词要用单数is.故选B.【点拨】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所缺的系动词作出正确解析,从而作出正确解答.14.(1分)﹣______ schoolbag is this?﹣I guess it's Lily's.()A.Which B.Whose C.What D.Who【微点】疑问代词.【思路】﹣这是谁的书包?﹣我猜它是莉莉的.【解析】解答:B.根据关键词Lily's可知,问句是问这是谁的书包,which,哪一个;whose,谁的;what,什么;who,谁;故选B.【点拨】本题考查疑问代词的用法,解决此类问题的关键是根据标志词和提示词来确定疑问代词,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的.15.(1分)﹣Which color do you like ________,blue or green?﹣Blue.()A.good B.better C.best D.the best【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【思路】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪种颜色,蓝色还是绿色?﹣﹣蓝色.【解析】解答:B 根据blue or green可知,这属于两者比较,所以此处应用比较级.又知good意为好的,是形容词原级;better意为更好的,是good的比较级;best/the best 意为最好的,是good的最高级.所以此处应用better.故选B.【点拨】此题考查比较级的用法.做题时,抓住题干中的关键细节,判断所需级别,两者比较用比较级,三者以上最高级,无比较用原级;再解析选项的含义及用法,得出准确解答.16.(1分)There is ________ wrong with this computer.It doesn't work well.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【微点】不定代词.【思路】这台电脑有些问题,它不能很好的工作.【解析】解答A something一点儿,一些;anything任何;everything一切;nothing 没有.根据后文it doesn't work well它不能很好的工作,可知前文是说电脑有一些问题,表肯定.故解答选A.【点拨】解答本题需考生掌握各个代词的意思,再根据语境选择正确选项.17.(1分)﹣________ you turn down your radio,please?﹣Yes,I can.()A.May B.Need C.Must D.Can【微点】情态动词.【思路】﹣﹣能把收音机声音调小点吗?﹣﹣是的,我能.【解析】解答:D.根据Yes,I can,可知上面的问句应该是一个一般疑问句,这里回答用了can,那么问句也应该是can引导的.故选D.【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意根据答语来选择问句的引导词.18.(1分)﹣Would you like to go to the concert with me?﹣I'd love to,________ I'm afraid I have no time.()A.so B.or C.and D.but【微点】连词辨析.【思路】﹣你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗?﹣我愿意,但是我害怕我没有时间.【解析】解答:D;so于是;or或者;and和;but但是;根据答语"I'd love to我愿意"和"I'm afraid I have no time我害怕我没有时间"可知二者之间数转折关系;故用but;故选D.【点拨】连词在中考中涉及到的很多,平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词.19.(1分)﹣What's your father doing now?﹣He ______ the room()A.cleaned B.cleansC.has cleaned D.is cleaning【微点】现在进行时.【思路】翻译:你爸爸现在在做什么?他在打扫房间.【解析】解答:D.根据语境:问句中有now,所以该用的是现在进行时,现在进行时陈述句的构成:主语+be+动词ing+其它,故选D.【点拨】本题主要考查的是现在正在发生的动作该用现在进行时.20.(1分)Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home.()A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get【微点】时态辨析.【思路】Tom一到家就会给我打电话.【解析】解答:A 根据as soon as(一…就…)可知,这是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,所以此处应用一般现在时.又知gets是一般现在时;has got是现在完成时;got 是一般过去时;will get是一般将来时.所以此处应用gets.故选A.【点拨】此题考查一般现在时.做题时,抓住关键信息,解析句式用法,最终判断所需时态,然后解析各个选项,得出解答.21.(1分)Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.()A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves【微点】不定式.【思路】翻译:奶奶经常告诉我们在我们的日常生活中节约用水.【解析】解答:C 根据语境可知tell sb.to do sth.是固定词组固定搭配,表示告诉某人去做某事.所以用to save,故选:C【点拨】本题考查不定式.指由to加上动词原形(而且只能是动词原形)所构成的一种非限定性动词,但在有些情况下to可以省略.动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语.22.(1分)Rose came to Beijing in 2002.She _______ here for eight years.()A.was living B.live C.will live D.has lived【微点】现在完成时.【思路】Rose在2002年来北京,她已经住在这儿八年了.【解析】解答:D.根据关键词for eight years可知,本句是现在完成时态,for和since 是现在完成时态的标志词,其构成为:has/have+过去分词,主语she是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用has,live的过去分词为lived,故选D.【点拨】解决此类问题的关键是根据关键词和时间状语来确定动词的时态,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的.23.(1分)It _______ heavily when I left the cinema.()A.rains B.will rainC.is raining D.was raining【微点】过去进行时.【思路】翻译:当我离开电影院时雨下得很大.【解析】解答:D.结合语境可知:我离开电影院,用的是过去时,雨下得很大,指的是我离开电影院那时雨正在下得很大,因此应该用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成:主语+was/were+动词ing+其它,故选D.【点拨】本句主要考查的是过去某时正在进行的动作用过去进行时.24.(1分)The road ________ last year.()A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built【微点】一般过去时的被动语态.【思路】这条马路是去年建成的.【解析】解答:C 根据last year可知,这是表示过去的时间状语,所以运用一般过去时态;又因为主语the road是动词build的承受者,应该用被动语态.一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,所以用助动词用was,故选C.【点拨】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态;判断动词的语态,要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.此题注意过去分词的写法.25.(1分)﹣Do you know _______ the Capital Museum?﹣Next Friday.()A.when will they visit B.when they will visitC.when did they visit D.when they visited【微点】宾语从句.【思路】翻译:﹣﹣你知道他们什么时候将要参观首都博物馆吗?﹣﹣下周五.【解析】本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句需采用陈述语序,A、C是疑问语序排除;根据答语Next Friday可知是将来时,排除D.所以选B【点拨】本题考查宾语从句,做此类题时,首先看从句是否采用了陈述语序;其次根据上下句判读时态.五、完形填空(共12分,每小题12分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.26.(12分)It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other's yearbooks in the cafeteria.I was president of the class and I played sports.When I sat down at a table,people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign (36)A.Among them,a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept sha .I had seen him around,and I knew he was always laughed at.He seemed (37)B of himself,and was so pale that it (38)D us to look at him.He came up and asked me nervously,"Can you sign this?"I took his yearbook but I didn't know (39)D to write.I saw that there was the name "Ricky Sanders" written on the front of it.So I wrote:I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I (40)B my yearbook was gone.I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook."What are you doing?"I asked him.He looked up calmly(平静地)and (41)D said "Sign!"My friends broke into a loud laugh,and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook.He hadn't even finished the "R" yet.I thought for a while and(42)A to let him sign.It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back,there was a very shaky "RICKY".He hugged(紧抱)his yearbook and (43)A.I couldn't help but smile back at him.In that moment,my (44)C changed completely.I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature.He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature (45)B of his yearbook were filled up.He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.I changed school the next year,and I never saw Ricky again.However,I will never forget the day that he became the most (46)C guy in school.Whenever I'm (47)D,I still look back at that yearbook.36.A.mine B.his C.ours D.theirs37.A.unafraid B.unsure C.proud D.tired38.A.worried B.surprised C.taught D.hurt39.A.how B.which C.where D.what40.A.saw B.noticed C.thought D.believed41.A.still B.ever C.even D.just42.decided B.meant C.began D.prepared43.A.smiled B.waited C.left D.rose44.A.sense B.value C.attitude D.idea45.A.lists B.pages C.boxes D.tables46.A.different B.patient C.popular D.important47.A.away B.out C.behind D.down【微点】说明文.【思路】那天是写年鉴的日子,我们有一个小时的时间在咖啡厅为彼此写下留言.我是班上的负责人,又是名运动员.所以我一坐在桌边就有人过来跟我相互签名.在这些人当中,有一个有气无力的男生一直在发抖,他牙齿参差不齐,还戴着厚厚的镜片.我曾见过他,知道他总是被当作嘲笑对象.他看上去毫无自信,面色惨白得简直让人看不下去.他走上前来并十分紧张地开口"能帮我签一下这个吗?"我接过他的年鉴本却不知道该写些什么.最后在顶端看到他的名字"瑞奇桑德拉",于是我提笔:我觉得你真的很不错,希望你有一个乐趣丰富的暑期之旅签名:威尔当我放下他的年鉴预备找其他朋友给我签名的时候,却找不到我的了.随后我就看到瑞奇正拿着我的年鉴本坐在一边,我问他"你干嘛?"他抬起头十分镇定地回答"签名!"我的朋友们顿时爆发出一阵狂笑.我看着他小心翼翼地试图在我的年鉴本上写下一个签名,他甚至连第一笔都还没写出来.但我想了想还是决定让他签完.将近过了五分钟,他才签完名.当我拿回我的年鉴本时,只看见上面一个扭扭曲曲的"瑞奇".他搂着他的年鉴本微笑着,我情不自禁地也朝他微笑了.就在那一刻,我对他的态度产生了360度的转变.在我与他击掌的瞬间,桌子前的每个人都拥过去找他要签名.大家伙儿十分有礼貌地纷纷邀请他在自己的年鉴本上留言,而他年鉴本的签名页上也被大家签满了.他的笑容是那样的愉悦,整个房间都因此变得明媚.一年之后我就转学了,也再没见到过瑞奇.但是我永不会忘记那天他成为了全校最受欢迎的同学.也一直到现在,每当我觉得低落之时都会再翻开那本年鉴看看.【解析】36.A 代词考查.结合When I sat down at a table,people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign 可知是拿着过来找我签名,故用mine,故解答是A.37.B 形容词考查.结合I knew he was always laughed at可知总是被嘲笑,故可知是不够自信unsure,故选B.38.D 形容词考查.结合was so pale that it (38)us to look at him是表达是如此的苍白,我们都看不下去,故hurt受伤,故解答是D.39.D 疑问词考查.结合I took his yearbook but I didn't know 可知是不知道写什么,know 后加疑问句+to do 结构,故what什么,故解答是D.40.B 动词考查.结合my yearbook was gone可知是注意到我的不见了,故notice注意,故解答是B.41.D 副词考查.结合He looked up calmly(平静地)and (41)said "Sign!"只是平静的说"签名",故just只是,故选D.42.A 动词考查.结合下文It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back可知他签名了,可知作者决定让他签名了,故decide决定,故解答是43.A 动词考查.结合I couldn't help but smile back at him.可知是微笑smile,故选A.44.C 名词考查.结合上下文gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature可知这里是说态度转变了,故attitude态度,故选C.45.B 名词考查.跳过空格推知句意是说年鉴的页面都是签名,故pages页面,故解答是B.46.C 形容词考查.结合上文He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature pages of his yearbook were filled up.He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.可知他是受欢迎的,故popular受欢迎的,故选C.47.D 短语考查.跳过跳过空格推知句意是说I still look back at that yearbook当我情绪低落的时候,故down心情不好,故选D.【点拨】通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题.解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题.六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共26分,每小题6分)27.(6分)Here are two letters to George and his replies.48.Alice is worrying about B.A.her friendsB.her marksC.her heightD her weight49.Bob should A according to George's letter.A.take more exerciseB.talk to his friendsC.join a basketball teamD.learn some French.50.George advises Alice to talk to B for help.A.her motherB.her teacherC.Bob's teacherD.Bob's friends.【微点】教育文化类阅读.【思路】这篇短文主要是鲍勃和爱丽丝给乔治写信请求乔治的帮助以及乔治分别给他们的回信.【解析】B.推理判断题.根据第三封信I'm learning French but I don't get good marks.I don't know why.描述可知,Alice正在学法语,但他取得不了好成绩.故选B.A.细节理解题.根据第二封信Plan your meals with your mum,and she can help you lose weight.Also,try to take more exercise.描述可知和你的妈妈计划计划你的饭,她能帮你减肥,你也努力多做锻炼.故选A.50:B.细节理解题.根据第四封信可知,You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade.你可以和你的老师谈谈,询问他应该如何取得更好的成绩.故选B.【点拨】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细解析,结合选项选出正确解答.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的解析才能得出正确的解答.28.(6分)The population of the Earth is growing faster.It is important that we look after the Earth.We need it!The Earth gives us a lot of things.We also give the Earth a lot,but some of the things are not good.In nature,when something dies,other animals and plants get food from it.Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants.However,animals can't get food from many of the things that we‘give' the Earth.Animals and plants can't eat metal,plastic and glass.These things will stay in the ground for many,many years.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals.In some places,many animals live together.One animal makes food for many more animals.If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water,the plankton(浮游生物)can die.If there isn't any plankton,many animals have nothing to eat.So what can we do?Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish!51.The Earth gives us A.A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution52.When something dies in nature,C.A.water and grass are pollutedB.plastic and wood become foodC.other animals and plants get foodD.metal and glass stay in the ground53.We must D to look after the Earth.A.put metal in the groundB.use more woodC.keep frogs in the waterD.make less rubbish【微点】史地常识类阅读.【思路】地球的人口增长速度越来越快,因此我们照顾好地球就变得非常重要,因为我们需要它.地球给了我们很多东西.我们也给了地球很多东西,但是有些东西并不是有益的.在自然界,一些东西死亡,其他动植物会从中获取食物,每个动植物都给予其他动植物食物,然而,动物们不能从我们给地球的东西中获取食物,动植物不能吃属,塑料和玻璃.这些东西将在地里存在非常长的时间.一些垃圾对于动植物是非常危险的,在一些地方动物生活在一起,某种动物为其他动植物提供食物.如果我们释放垃圾和化学品到水中,浮游生物会死亡.而如果没有了浮游生物,许多动物将死于饥饿.那么我们要怎么做?不要再野外丢弃任何垃圾!不要制造那么多垃圾!【解析】51.A 52.C 53.DA 根据The Earth gives us a lot of things.及下文描述,可知地球为我们提供食物,故选A.C 根据In nature,when something dies,other animals and plants get food from it.描述,可知选C.D 根据So what can we do?Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so muchrubbish!描述,可知我们应该少产生废物,故选D.【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文找出相关的信息,就可以确定正确解答.29.(6分)Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day.In fact,sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language.In a way,it is ﹣the language of science.You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story;you should not expect to read it easily and all at once.Instead,you may have to read it several times through,catching on the meaning of difficult words,going back over difficult sentences,and finally putting the whole thing together.Do not be discourages if the whole passage don't make sense to you at first.You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:1.Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you.2.When a sentence doesn't make sense,go back and read it again more slowly.3.Look for any word you don't know in the sentence.Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索).If necessary,look them up in the dictionary.4.Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are wor on.Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.5.Finally,read the sentence again.Try to put it into simpler words.6.Read through the passage once.Try to understand all the hard parts well.Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed.This helps you to put all ideas together.The stops sound a lot harder than they are.It is really just the normal way good readersunderstand anything that is difficult to read.After you have done the best you can this way,you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher,if you have one.54.The underlined phrase "run into" means B.A.work outB.come acrossC.look intoD.pass by55.From the passage,we can know B.A.we should look up new words before readingB.it is sometimes difficult to read a science passageC.the six steps are helpful in learning spoken EnglishD.interesting stories help readers to improve their English56.The massage is mainly about C.A.steps of studying scienceB.difficulties in reading scienceC.ways of reading science passagesD.researches on science and English.【微点】教育文化类阅读.【思路】文章大意:主要描述在我们平时看的英语文章中,可能会遇到比较难的文章,尤其是科普文章,本文主要告诉我们如何阅读比较困难的文章,并介绍了几个方法.【解析】54﹣BBC54题解答:B 猜词题:根据第三段:Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you前面说开始正常的读,后面说不懂的单词,应该是直到遇到.选B55题解答:B 细节题:从第一段的句子:In a way,it is﹣the language of science.You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story;可知阅读科普文章有时比较难.选B56题解答:C 主旨题:从第二段的句子:These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:可知这篇文章讲的是阅读科普文章的方法.选C【点拨】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细解析,结合选项选出正确解答.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的解析才能得出正确的解答.30.(8分)In the West,some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was born.From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one's personality.In the past century,a new belief has arisen:the idea that personality is related to one's ABO blood type.People with blood type A,for example,are considered more likely to be serious,hard﹣wor ,and quiet,while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing,yet often unable to finish what they start.Though this belief continues to be strong,some people question whether it is true.The blood﹣type personality theory(理论)started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers.This idea soon went out of fashion,but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s.The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries.Some young Koreans have taken to the theory.A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between 13 and 64 believing in the blood﹣type personality connection.Though most Asians might believe in the blood﹣type theory,for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.Is the belief true?The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern﹣day superstition(迷信).Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality.Generally,scientists warn against ma predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.57.The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain D.A.the difference between to two blood typesB.the relationship between the two blood typesC.the influence of blood type on one's behaviorD.the connection between personality and blood type58.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?CA.It was lightly believed.B.It was brought to them.C.They liked and accepted it.D.They stole the idea from others59.Which of the following is true according to the passage?AA.Most scientists in Asia don't believe in the theory.B.The blood﹣type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.C.The blood﹣type personality theory is about blood type.D.People don't change their personality to match the theory.60.What is the best title for the passage?CA.Is the blood﹣type theory poplar?B.Is the personality changeable?C.Is it in your blood?D.Is it in you mind?【微点】科普知识类阅读.【思路】本文讲述的是个性和血型的关系.有些人认为人格是与一个人的血型有关,但在亚洲,大部分科学家认为这个是现代迷信.大多数研究都没有发现血型和个性之间有强烈的联系.【解析】57.D 细节理解题.根据第一段的句子:the idea that personality is related to one's ABO blood type.可知用A和O血型是为了说明血型和性格有关.故选D.58.C 句意理解题.根据后面的句子:A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between 13 and 64 believing in the blood﹣type personality connection.可知人们喜欢并接受这种说法.故选C.59.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段的句子:The scientists in Asia largely think the belief as a modern﹣day superstition(迷信).可知亚洲的科学家不相信这个理论.故选A.60.C主旨大意题.根据文章内容The blood﹣type personality theory(理论)started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers可知本文讲的是个性和血型的关系,故选C.【点拨】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终解答.七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一个选项为多余选项.(共8分,每小题8分)31.(8分)A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month.She lives in Japan and teaches English.In Japan,people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school,anda lot of buildings have places for shoes.So her school has a special place for shoes.(61)ATina teaches English in the evening.One Friday,she went to school,and she put her shoes in the shoe box﹣as usual.Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students.(62)D But to her surprise,her shoes weren't in the box.There was only one pair of those there,and they weren't her shoes! She had to get home in a hurry.(63)C On Monday,at her next English class,her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was a note that said,"I'm so sorry.I took your shoes by mistake!"(64)E Somebody felta lot of shame!A.It's a shoe box.B.Tina is my sister.C.So she put on the shoes and left.D.After class she got ready to leave.E.But there was no name on the note.【微点】阅读填空.【思路】全文大意:上个月我的妹妹Tian遇到一件有趣的事.她住在日本教英语.在日本,人们在家或在学校不穿室外的鞋,许多楼上有放鞋的地方.她的学校也有专门放鞋的地方.是一个鞋盒子.Tina在晚上教英语,周五的一天,她去学校,像往常一样把鞋放在鞋盒里.她和学生上了一节生动有趣的英语口语课,下课后准备离开,令她惊讶的是,她的鞋不在盒子里.那里只有一双别人的鞋.她不得不赶紧回家.所以她穿上鞋离开了.周一的时候,她的鞋被装在购物袋里放在了她的课桌上.有一个纸条上面写道"对不起,我错拿了你的鞋."但是纸条上没有写名字.有人感到很羞愧.【解析】解答:61.A 推理判断题根据上文In Japan,people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school,and a lot of buildings have places for shoes可知在日。
2010~2018年河北中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:任务型阅读
任务型阅读一.阅读理解(共7小题)1.(2016•河北)Where does your food come from?How is it made?These days,many people worry about food safety.But food safety is not a new worry.In 1906,Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle.The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago.It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared.People were so worried that the U.S.started testing food.These days,most food in the world is safe.Laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared.Laws are important.But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed.A good food safety system(系统)keeps people safe.It also helps them eat healthy food.Labels(标签)on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.For example,a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes.Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.When this happens,people don't know if their food is safe.As we all know,food is closely related to our daily life.We should take actions to make food safer!71题完成句子;72~73题简略回答问题;74题找出并写下第三段的主题句;75题将文中画线句子译成汉语.71.People were so worried about food safety that the U.S.startedtesting food/to test food.72.What can people do after reading the information on food labels?They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food)..73.When could ice cream make people sick in the example?When the truck isn't cleaned/clean (before carrying it)..74.Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems..75.但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要..【解答】71.testing food/to test food 细节理解题.从原文第一段People were so worriedthat the U.S.started testing food.可知答案;72.They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food).细节理解题.从原文第二段结尾Labels(标签)on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.可知因果关系﹣﹣通过阅读标签,可以做出好的选择.73.When the truck isn't cleaned/clean (before carrying it).逻辑推理题.从第三段a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.可知,一个小车能装鸡蛋也能装冰激凌,如果装完鸡蛋,没有清洗就装冰激凌,可能会让人生病.74.Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.内容归纳题.第三段第一句即为中心句,后面是讲到了导致食品不安全的两个问题.因此答案为第三段的第一个句子.75.但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要.英译汉题型.重点句式为it的用法,it在此处为形式主语,真正的主语为to make sure the rules are followed,因此翻译时要把"…更重要"翻译出来.follow the rules为遵循法规很重要,因此可以类似翻译.2.(2015•河北)Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps.In fact,stamps are afraid of not only wetness,but also light and dirty things.People protect their stamps in several different ways.To protect stamps,we should never touch the stamps with our hands.This avoids moving dirty things onto them.Stamp tweezers (镊子)should be used in all conditions.Stamps are printed things.The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light fora long time.So we should not put stamps in the light for long.Direct sunlight must be avoidedas well.Wetness is an important problem for stamps.Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic (塑料)bags.However,it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags.Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air.To protect the stamps,some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry.However,not many people can afford that.To keep stamps,stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers.It is a common and simple way.This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air.It also stopsthe fingersfrom touching te stamps.Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants (干燥剂).However,we should take care not to let the stamps.touch the desiccants.On top of that,don't take your stamps out on a wet day.71题完成句子;72~73题简略回答问题;74题找出并写下全文的主题句;75题将文中画线句子译成汉语.71.One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them with our hands.72.What will disappear ifwe put the stamps in the light for long?The colour/The color/Colour/Color73.When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?After they take in wet air74.People protect their stamps in several different ways.75.为了保存邮票,集邮者(们)通常把它们(邮票)放在塑料封面下(边).【解答】71.根据第二段的第一句话To protect stamps,we should never touch the stamps with our hands.可知应填写答案with our hands.72.根据第三段的句子The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time.可知,应填写答案The colour/The color/Colour/Color73.根据第四段的句子Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air.可知应填写答案After they take in wet air74.归纳总结题.根据这篇文章的大意,主要介绍了几种保存邮票的方法,从这一中心出发,第一段的最后一句话就是文章的中心句.所以答案应填写People protect their stamps in several differen tways.75.翻译题.这句话要把动词不定式翻译出来,表目的,翻译为"为了";还要注意cover 的意思为封面.所以答案应填写"为了保存邮票,集邮者(们)通常把它们(邮票)放在塑料封面下(边)."3.In today's world of mobile phones,most people have at least one time﹣telling tool with them.Since these small machines are so common,will people stop wearing the 500﹣year﹣old watches?According to some people,yes.A teenager says it's unnecessary to wear a watch.Many young people agree﹣and use their mobile phones to tell time.Louis Galie,apresident,said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.However,watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and30s.By then,they want to spend money on a nice time﹣telling tool which doesn't just keep a good time.For this reason,the watch industry has become an accessory business (配件业)in recent years.Today's offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality (个性).They can be used as compasses (指南针),calendars,and even USB drivers…People are always trying their best to creat new kinds of watches.A certain watchmaker business watches that don't even look like watches.Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time.Amother watchmaker business,make a"handless"watch,using a ring of circles to keep time.This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches.Whether a watch express fashion sense,creative ability of a love of sports,people want their time﹣telling tools to be beautiful,fashionable and practical.All in all,a watch has become more important than the time it tells.76.完成句子Many young people agree that it's unnecessary to wear a watch/watches.77.简略回答问题;When do watches get popular again according to watchmakers?when people reach their 20s and 30s.78.将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题纸上;watches79.找出并写出全文的主题句; A watch has become more important than the time it tells.80.将文中画线句子译成汉语.人们一直在努力制造出新型的手表.【解答】答案:76.wear a watch/wear watches 细节理解题根据短文第一段的内容以及A teenager says it's unnecessary to wear a watch.可知,现在的青少年们都觉得没有必要戴手表,他们可以通过手机来知道时间.这里填wear a watch或wear watches都可以.77 when people reach their 20s and 30s.细节理解题根据短语第二段中的Watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s.可知当人们的年龄进入二三十岁时,手表会受到人们的欢迎.故填:when people reach their 20s and 30s.78.watches 推理判断题根据后面的They can be used as compasses (指南针),calendars,and even USB drivers…(它们可以用作指南针、日历甚至磁盘驱动器),可以判断这些功能都是本文介绍的手表提供的.所以填watches.79.A watch has become more important than the time it tells 主旨大意题纵观文章大意可知,短文的最后一句话A watch has become more important than the time it tells"手表本身比它报出的时间更重要"对这篇文章的意思做了一个总结,是整篇文章的中心句.故填:A watch has become more important than the time it tells.80.人们一直在努力创造出新型的手表.汉译英题本句是一个含有句式be always doing (一直在做某事)的句子.短语try one's best to do 意思是"尽某人最大努力做某事:,动词create的意思是"创造;设计;制造",many new kinds of watches"许多新型的手表".故答案为:人们一直在努力创造出新型的手表.4.(2013•河北)Cyril Dick's house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future.It is 40years old.There are more houses like that in the south of France.They are called"bubble houses",and you can see why!Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things.He collects old records and clocks.He also collects round furniture.And now he has a completely round house.Everything in the"bubble house"is round.The centre of the house is one big very bubble.This is both the living room and dining room.There are round armchairs,a round table,and a big round rug (地毯)in front of a round fireplace.Around the living room are three small bubbles.One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves,another bubble is the garden room,and the third bubble is a music room.Upstairs there are two more bubbles﹣﹣﹣a bedroom and a bathroom.The doors and windows are also round,of course.The windows are like eyes.There aren't any curtains (窗帘)in the house,because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time.Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect (建筑师),Antti Lovag."A lot of modern houses are bad for us,especially tall buildings of flats,"says Lovag."Because round homes are more natural,people feel happy in them."Cyril agrees with this."Some people think my house is funny,"he says,"but for me,this is the perfect home."76题判断正误("T"表示正确,"F"表示错误);77题完成句子;78题简略回答问题;79题找出并写下第三段的主题句;80题将文中划线句子译成汉语.76.You can find more"bubble houses"in the south of France.T.77.Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things.78.What is the third bubble around the living room? A music room79.Everything in the"bubble house"is round.80.因为圆形的家更自然,身在其中,让人感到快乐..【解答】76.答案:T 细节理解题根据第一段There are more houses like that in the south of France.的描述可知,在法国南部有更多那样的房子,所以该句说法是正确的.故答案为T.77.答案:round things 细节理解题根据第二段Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things.描述可知,此处是指喜欢圆的东西.故填写round things.78.答案:It is/It's a music room./A music room.细节理解题.根据第三段and the third bubble is a music room.描述,可知第三个泡泡是音乐室.故填写It is/It's a music room./A music room79.答案:Everything in the"bubble house"is round.归纳理解题.根据Everything in the"bubble house"is round.及下文描述,可知本段主要是说明泡泡房子中的所有东西都是圆的,故填写Everything in the"bubble house"is round.80.答案:因为圆形的家更自然,身在其中,让人感到快乐.汉译英翻译题.注意本句前文是because引导的原因主语从句,more natural是比较级,意为更自然的.下文them 指代的是前文的圆形的房子.故填写因为圆形的家更自然,身在其中,让人感到快乐.5.(2012•河北)阅读短文,并按要求完成76~80题.As the Internet becomes more popular,many older media (媒体)businesses are dying out.But TV seems to be doing OK.In fact,it's doing better than OK.Though the Internet is popular in the world,television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs.Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer,Olympic Games and Discoveries.In many places,increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before.Ten years ago,only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(卫星或有线电视).Toda y,more than 93% do.More importantly,recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV.Surprisingly,this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Today's television industry has given so many choices.As a result,people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.The technology behind television has also improved.The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone.Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner,yet the pictures are better andbetter.TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.For years,TVs have also been used as video game players.But now they have been used in a few new ways.Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs.They also let people watch two programs at the same time.Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.The Internet is the main challenge (挑战)for television now.But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.76题判断正误("T"表示正确,"F"表示错误);77题完成句子;78~79题简略回答问题;80将文中画线句子译成汉语.76.Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before.T77.Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs.78.Where are TVs moving from living rooms?kitchens and vehicles79.What is the main challenge for television?The Internet80.当今最现代化的电视已在研发中..【解答】76.T.判断正误题.根据More importantly recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV.可知,人们正花比以前更多的时间看电视.故题干叙述是正确的,故判为T.77.connect to.细节理解题.根据第四段Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs.可知,很多电视可以连接网络和录制节目.故应填connect to.78.kitchens and vehicles.细节理解题.根据短文第三段TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles的描述可知,电视也从客厅移到了厨房和车子里.故应填kitchens and vehicles.79.The Internet.细节理解题.根据短文最后一段The Internet is the main challenge (挑战)for television now的描述可知,互联网是对电视的主要挑战.故应填The Internet.80.当今最现代化的电视已在研发中.细节理解题.the most modern:最现代化的,on the way of:在…路上;…has been是现在完成时态,"已经…";根据短语及意群可知,此句应译为当今最现代化的电视已在研发中.6.(2011•河北)Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele﹣medicine.Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the sameplace.This is made possible through high﹣speed communication networks(网络).At both ends of the line,the way of video﹣meeting lets them see and talk to each other.Blood pressure(血压)and body temperature are directly shown on computes.Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany.Among other uses,village doctors hold consultation(会诊)with far﹣away expert (专家).The experts can also help them during operations.Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs,besides other reasons.When things improve,this technology will develop very fast..Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing,and Thailand is building a Tele﹣medicine station connecting 20areas.Tele﹣medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice.The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one.It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele﹣medicine develop well,its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.76题判断正误("T"表示正确,"F"表示错误);77题完成句子;78~79题简略回答问题;80题将文中划线句子译成汉语.76.Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some countries.T77.Tele﹣medicine allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place.78.Why does tele﹣medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?Because of high costs.79.What is Thailand doing according to the passage?Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas.80.当条件好转的时候,这项技术将会快速地发展.【解答】76.T理解判断题.根据Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany可知远程医疗已经在一些地方,如美国和德国广泛使用.故答案是正确的.77.doctors to see patients细节理解题.根据"Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place可知远程医学是一种技术,他们在不同一个地方医生也能看到病人,故答案是:doctors to see patients.78.Because of high costs细节理解题.根据第三段的第一句话Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs可知由于成本高,远程医疗已经很难推广到亚洲,故答案为:Because of high costs.79.Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas.细节理解题.根据第三段的最后一句话and Thailand is building a Tele﹣medicine station connecting 20areas.可知泰国正在建设远程医疗站连接20个地区.故答案为:Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas.80.句子翻译题.这是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候,improve,动词,提高,改善.develope,动词,发展.故答案为:当条件好转的时候,这项技术将会快速地发展.7.(2010•河北)Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see.Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel,then?With medical knowledge and skills today,two﹣thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦).Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织).Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC﹣8 airplane,there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight﹣saving training.It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.They have travelled around the earth 3 times,visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just 38,you can help one person see;for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people;1,300helps train a doctor news kills;and for13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your love can help them open their eyes to the world..76题判断正误("T"表示正确,"F"表示错误);77题完成句子;78~79题简略回答问题;80题将文中划线句子译成汉语.76.Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.F 77.ORBIS'goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.78.How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught It/ORBIS has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses./Over 35,000 (doctors and nurses).?79.What can you do for 380 according to the passage Bring sight to 10 people?80.你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明.【解答】76.F 理解判断题.根据Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not.可知只有发达国家有这方面的知识,发展中国家没有,故答案为F.77.help fight blindness all over the world 细节理解题.根据Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world可知其目标是帮助世界各地的失明人,故答案为help fight blindness all over the world.78.It/ORBIS has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses./Over 35,000 (doctors and nurses).细节理解题.根据It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses可知它教了超过35000的医生和护士,故答案为It/ORBIS has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses./Over 35,000 (doctors and nurses)..79.Bring sight to 10 people.细节理解题.根据for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people可知380可以给10个人带来光明,故答案为Bring sight to 10 people.80.你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明.句子翻译题.help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事,open their eyes to the world重见光明,故答案为你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明.二.阅读表达(共2小题)8.(2018•河北)Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能)is growing rapidly.We are livingin a world that depends more and more on AI.AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention.Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible.For example,AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering.But this attention has also produced a lot of fear.Especially,many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study,nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI.In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do,such as assembling (装配)cars,digging the coal and lifting goods.Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand,AI will also create many new jobs for people.More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统)and they will set up and work on them,too.Meanwhile,jobs that require feelings,excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代)by AI.These includes jobs in fields like teaching,nursing and personal training.AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AI important to watch,not to fear.1﹣2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将问中画线句子译成汉语.(1)AI is a group of technologies that help machines to do tasks.(2)Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.(3)What will AI create for people?AI will also create many new jobs for people.(4)AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention.(5)人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作.【解答】(1)A group of technologies;细节理解题;根据语境AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,人工智能是帮助机器获得的一组技术,可得出答案;(2)Self﹣driving cars and trucks;细节理解题;根据语境Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.由AI控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来夺走司机的工作.可得出答案.(3)AI will also create many new jobs for people;细节理解题;根据语境AI will also create many new jobs for people人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的工作机会,可得出答案;(4)AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention.总结大意题;根据与段落的大体意思,可知主要说了AI最近的发展引起了很多社会关注.可得出答案.(5)人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作.英译汉题;It ,形式主语,is changing,现在进行时,作谓语,how people live and work ,人们怎么样居住和工作,做宾语;in many ways,在很多方面,做方式状语.9.(2017•河北)At many Thanksgiving dinners,everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for.As we know,most can do this easily.It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.Be positive(乐观).No matter what happens,it's best to remember the good things.Find the bright side in bad situations,and push back against negative(负面的)opinions.Also,do your best not to compare yourself to others.But when you're around others,give expression to what you like about them.By keeping good in mind,you'll gibe thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative.At the same time,we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened.We should learn from mistakes.It makes us become strong.Before we know it,we're thankful for negative things,too.Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的),which is not all bad.Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings(祝福)much more clearly !Acts of kindness.Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive.When you're thankful,you feel it's your duty to show love to others.Some people volunteer to help people in need.Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.Use of time.By spending time with others,you show them how much they mean to you.But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone.When you're alone,you can think about the best parts of your day.You can list them out and think them over.You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!完成句子(1)You need to find the bright side in bad situations.(2)Learning from mistakes can make us strong and humble.回答问题(3)How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?Happier and healthier.找出并写下全文的主题句(4)It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.将文中画线句子译成汉语(5)当你独自一人时,你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分【解答】1.the bright side.细节理解题.由Find the bright side in bad situations可知在困境中也要找到光明的一面,填the bright side即可.2.strong.细节理解题.由We should learn from mistakes.It makes us become strong可知从错误中学习会使我们变坚强,填strong即可.3.Happier and healthier.细节理解题.由Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier可知研究表示志愿者们可能会觉得更开心和开健康,用Happier and healthier回答即可.4.It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.主旨归纳题.第二、三、四、五段的Be positive,Accept the negative,Acts of kindness,Use of time都是如何成为感恩的人的方式,用第一段中的It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time作主题句即可.5.当你独自一人时,你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分.英译汉题.此句是when引导的时间状语从句,译为当…时,…重点词汇和短语为:alone表示独自一人;think about 表示想,思考;the best parts of…表示…最精彩的部分.由此可翻译出正确的句子。
2010年全国中考英语初三复习阅读理解集锦《精华版》.doc
2010年全国中考英语初三复习阅读理解集锦《精华版》阅读理解全套真题初三复习阅读理解2010 年全国中考英语真题试卷0 2010 年北京市中考英语试卷阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共26 分,每小题6 分)48.(6 分)Here are two letters to George and his replies.48.Alice is worrying about .A.her friends B.her marks C.her height D her weight 49.Bob should according to George’s letter.A.take more exercise B.talk to his friends C.join a basketball team D.learn some French.50.George advises Alice to talk to for help.A.her mother B.her teacher C.Bob’s teacher D.Bob’s friends.51.(6 分)The population of the Earth is growing faster.It is important that we look after the Earth.We need it! The Earth gives us a lot of things.We also give the Earth a lot,but some of the things are not good.In nature,when something dies,other animals and plants get food from it.Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants.However,animals can’t get food from many of the things that wegive’the Earth.Animals and plants can’t eat metal,plastic and glass.These things will stay in the ground for many,many years.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals.In some places,many animals live together.One animal makes food for many more animals.If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water,the plankton(浮游生物)can die.If there isn’tany plankton,many animals have nothing to eat.So what can we do?Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside!Don’t make so much rubbish! 51.The Earth gives us .A.food B.rubbish C.chemicals D.pollution 52.When something dies in nature,.A.water and grass are polluted B.plastic and wood become food C.other animals and plants get food D.metal and glass stay in the ground 53.We must to look after the Earth.A.put metal in the ground B.use more wood C.keep frogs in the waterD.make less rubbish 54.(6 分)Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day.In fact,sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language.In a way,it is﹣the language of science.You should not expect to be ab...。
2010年中考英语试题分类汇编专题八(阅读理解)(130套)
新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网2010 年西安市中考英语试卷评论2010 中考英语:热门话题多维体现,技术考察洗尽铅华■评论教师丁怡莎西安中考名师新东方教育科技公司教课培训师剑桥大学CELTYL国际教师资格认证拥有者■2010 试卷综述6 月 27 日陕西省中考英语按期进行,试后多半考生表示难度在预料以内,相较于09年试题没有显然起伏变化。
10 年在两道大题方面体现微调:其一为听力理解(25 分),之前不计入总分,今年因为初次计入总分而遇到广大考生的关注;其二为任务型阅读,两道小题之一的表格缺失期息填空替代为短句填写增补完好句。
■要点题型剖析一、听力理解,难度较考前多半教师预估偏大:学生反应音频中一男一女两名对话者语速偏快,特别是女方有易惹起混杂的连读等发音方式,达成试题后对部分题目的答案不确立;波及到的语言点包含平常易出此刻单项选择中的重申句等,因此关于只念一遍的听力来说,其实不简单。
二、完形填空,文体为最常有的一般过去时叙述小故事,难度较昨年微增,相对09 年那篇“想做错比做对还难”的过易短文,学生表示今年的挺好。
三、阅读理解, 3 道题文体均为说明文:冰箱发展史、高中报考建议指南、四段时势资料,绝大部分考点集中在原文细节,只有个别要旨粗心类考察,难度系数颇低。
四、任务型阅读,考前全部考生最担忧的难题:在今年试卷中体现“比预料中简单多了”状态。
新世纪教育网-- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站-----版权全部@新世纪教育网新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网五、书面表达,电子邮件致信给一位朋友,介绍另一位朋友的性格特色,俗称写人,60-80 词小短文考察的是多半初中生善于描绘的人物介绍,这让考前猜遍话题作文的教师颇感吃惊。
■将来趋向展望纵观试卷,值得我们关注两点:一、时势热门等多维话题高频度地出此刻各样题型中:比如阅读理解中出现2010 上海世博、低碳环保、美德教育、偏僻地域的教育关注等资料;达成句子中出现以青海玉树地震为话题载体的语法考察;以及任务型阅读中针对我国女子日前在冬奥会中获奖项目冰壶运动的介绍。
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2010年中考英语试题分类汇编(130套)专题九?任务型阅读(1)中考试题2010-11-10 17:18:28 阅读142 评论0 字号:大中小订阅2010年中考英语试题分类汇编(130套)专题九?任务型阅读考点一、回答问题(2010·湖北省黄冈市,三,6)阅读短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题(3)My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station.Joe was interested in working there.And he came home one day and he said, “I’m taking the police test.”When he graduated ,they assigned(分配)him to East New York where I started my career. (1)However,Joe’s brother,John wanted nothingto do with police or firefighters.He wanted to be the “next Donald Trump”,a millionaire(富翁)well-known in America.But in 1984,I came down with throat cancer.He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire department(消防队)took care of us.He decided to be a firefighter.Both the boys would call we when they were working.John would always call around four o’clock ,and that particular(特别的)night ,September 10,we spoke for a few minutes.And I said, “I love you.”and he said, “I love you.”Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television ,that a plane just hit the Trade Center(世贸大厦).(2)I just said, “Be careful.I love you ”He said, “I love you ,too.”That was it.We had the boys for John for 36 years,Joe for 34 years .It‟s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were “I love you,”and the last words that they heard were “I love you.”So,that makes me sleep at night.74.将(1)处翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________75.。
根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。
(每空一词)Joe was a _________,while his brother,John,was a firefighter.The two brothers were both_________when the Trade Center was destroyed.76根据(2)处完成下面的句子。
(每空一词)I just _________him _________be careful and I loved him.【答案】74.但是Joe的弟弟,John一点儿也不想做警察或消防员75.Policeman dead76.told to(2010.湖南长沙阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
计10分)Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany(德国)and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the “Green”movement(运动)began and soon spread all over Europe.The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏)the environment and tells newspapers.61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?62.Who put rubbish into different bags?63.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?64.When did the “Green “movement begin?65.What does the “Green”movement try to do?【答案】61.Germany(德国)and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.62. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags63.No.64.In the 1970s65. The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.(2010·山西省,VI,10)阅读下面短文,简要回答所给问题。
Internet is educational . Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish . In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest . But in my opinion ,children should always be watched while surfing the internet .Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children don‟t understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children …s development . Also , it is dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet,too . What‟s more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children‟s e yes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that childen spend on the internet .In a word ,children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them . I strongly believe that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet .66 .Is the Internet educational all the time ?67 . What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street ?68 .Why shouldn‟t children sit in front of a computer for a long time ?69 .Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet ?70 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?【答案】66. No , it isn’t .67.Parents/They tell children not to talk to strangers/them ( on the street ) ./ Not to talk to strangers / them (on the street ) .68.Because it is bad /not good for children‟s/ their eyes .69.Their parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet ).70.The writer wants tells us (that) children should always be wached while surfing the Internet . / (Chilrden should always be watched while surfing the Internet . /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet . / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet .(2010·湖北省荆州市,Ⅸ,1)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。