《高考英语语篇型语法填空解题指导及备考策略(二)》PPT课件
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高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)

3.能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意:两句间没有连词,或表连接的标点符号或:关--系。词(定从)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
泛指?词首是否
16)______ other ; for ______ while
元音音标?
15)_____ most modern;14)_____ most outstanding
Skill 2: 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词
或代词前面,一定填 _________。
卷3) I was searching ___f_o_r___ these 3 gorillas.
a
on
as
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意:两句间没有连词,或表连接的标点符号或:关--系。词(定从)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
泛指?词首是否
16)______ other ; for ______ while
元音音标?
15)_____ most modern;14)_____ most outstanding
Skill 2: 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词
或代词前面,一定填 _________。
卷3) I was searching ___f_o_r___ these 3 gorillas.
a
on
as
【公开课课件】高考英语语法填空题解题策略(共56张PPT)

5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help __h_i_s__ rice crop grow up quickly.
6. In the beginning, there was only___a___very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
In a word, we should form the good habit of
/uwnatsilt/etill.
9 __s_a_v_in_g_ (save) time. Do not put off what can
be done today 10 __ti_ll_/_u_n_t_il tomorrow.
3. 特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词。
语法填空题型的解题思路
1. 章法
语
2. 句法
法
3. 词法
4. 惯用法
语法填空解题技巧(“由大到小” )
1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。 2、巧用已知,连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。
3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破 。 4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。 5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确(注意三写)。
fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with__m_o1r0e__
高考英语语法填空复习课件.ppt

第二模块 │ 题型探究
1.(1)定义法:是指通过定义解释、定语从句、同位语等 判断词义,这类词主要是名词。
例1 We are all in the position of the________.If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get a useless crop.If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all.
【答案】 stands 【解析】 此处考查作谓语的动词, 根据语境,此空含义是“站在(他身边)”,即 stand。同时根 据前后句的时态可以判断要使用一般现在时,由于主语是 she,所以使用第三人称单数stands。
第二模块 │ 题型探究
例7 At midnight, I woke up to find the girl ________ soundly in her mother’s embrace.I could see the smile of security on her face.
例11 ______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.
【答案】 so 【解析】 根据上下句的语义可以判断是 因果关系,所以用so。句意为:这些学生不会讲广东话,所 以,为了跟他们交朋友,我不得不讲普通话。
第二模块 │ 题型探究
(2)状语从句:通过语境理解、判断上下文的逻辑关系, 判断其是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他状语从 句,最后确定所缺连词。
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)

both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一:强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二:非限制性定语从句三特点:1、逗号隔开,
•2、不用that引导,指人用who,指物用which,时间 when,地点where,原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why(表结 果的句子)—-is that (表原因的句子)—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子(一个主谓关系算一个句 子)之间没有连接词,也没有分号或句号,考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词,使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分,不缺成分用并列连词,缺成分用从 属连词,缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--;
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with;together with(连同); along with (和谁一起);as well as(也);like(诸 如);such as(诸如);as much as;no less than(和---一样);rather than(而不 是);including;besides(除---之外)包 括在内;but;except(除---之外)不包括 在内;in addition to(除---之外)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧(共30张PPT)

技巧:名词前是空格,若该名词前无限定 词,则很可能是填限定词,即冠词,形容 词性物主代词,名词所有格,基数词,序 数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another 等。
技巧:介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③:名词性从句缺主语或宾语,根据句子 意思填适当的词,如:who/whom, what, whatever,that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.
技巧:介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③:名词性从句缺主语或宾语,根据句子 意思填适当的词,如:who/whom, what, whatever,that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法PPT课件

高考英语题型 —语法填空
1
语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中,取消单项选择题, 改为语法填空题,即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格,要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
2
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
3
Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折: but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
20
解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时,
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有:always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
26
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
1
语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中,取消单项选择题, 改为语法填空题,即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格,要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
2
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
3
Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折: but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
20
解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时,
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有:always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
26
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
高考英语语篇型填空技巧讲解精品PPT课件
Thinking In Other People‘S Speeches,Growing Up In Your Own Story
讲师:XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
❖ 例二:
❖H_av_i_ng__d_o_ne_(do) his homework, he went to bed.
❖ 例三: ❖ C_o_m__p_ar_e_d(compare) to this book, that book is
a little expensive. ❖ 例四:
To c_o_m_p_l_ete(complete) the project, we had to work two more hours a day.
❖ Some students also make _9_(friend) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10__ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
❖ 对于没有给出任何提示的题目,考生需要根据 逻辑填空。在仔细分析句子结构的同时,要注 意上下文语境尤其是句子的含义。
❖ 注意题目的要求,所填入的单词数量不要多于3 个。
跟踪练习---语篇型填空
❖ The Internet has become part of young people’s life. __1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get_2_ (use) information on the Internet __3__ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it __4___ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites __5__ shouldn’t look at. Such bad things may happen __6__ students spend too much time on the Internet.
讲师:XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
❖ 例二:
❖H_av_i_ng__d_o_ne_(do) his homework, he went to bed.
❖ 例三: ❖ C_o_m__p_ar_e_d(compare) to this book, that book is
a little expensive. ❖ 例四:
To c_o_m_p_l_ete(complete) the project, we had to work two more hours a day.
❖ Some students also make _9_(friend) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10__ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
❖ 对于没有给出任何提示的题目,考生需要根据 逻辑填空。在仔细分析句子结构的同时,要注 意上下文语境尤其是句子的含义。
❖ 注意题目的要求,所填入的单词数量不要多于3 个。
跟踪练习---语篇型填空
❖ The Internet has become part of young people’s life. __1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get_2_ (use) information on the Internet __3__ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it __4___ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites __5__ shouldn’t look at. Such bad things may happen __6__ students spend too much time on the Internet.
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句,现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句,现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
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第四部分: 写作
总计
节
第一节(听一遍) 第二节(听两遍) 第一节(四选一) 第二节(七选五) 第一节 完形填空 第二节 语法填空 第一节 短文改错 第二节 书面表达
题量×小题 分
5×1.5 15×1.5
15×2 5×2 20×1.5 10×1.5 10×1 1×25 80+1
计分 时间(分钟)
7.5 20
2016年高考英语语篇型语法填空 解题指导及备考策略(2-2)
2015年全国《考试大纲》对考生在语言知识、语言 技能等方面提出了明确具体的要求。
一、语言知识
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知 识以及所学功能意念和话题,要求词汇量为3500左右。在语 法方面,要求考生能理解语法形式的表意功能,并能正确运 用,对较复杂的语言现象有一定的归纳和分析的能力。
词汇变形
Example:
名词单复数形式变形, 如: knife --- knives 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级, 如:
bad worse worst early earlier earliest
(2)Sentence Completion. 完成句子
1. 这回我有机会来表现一下自己了,我要发明某种仁慈的 东西,既可以捉住蛇,又不会伤害他们。Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by ________ something merciful that would catch _______ but not harm them.
22.5
30 35
10
30 30
15
10
35 25
150
120
关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明
第三部分 语言知识运用 本部分共分两节,考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握
情况。 第一节:(完形填空,略)
第二节:共10小题,每小题1.5分。
在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的 后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所 需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
(3)选择列表中短语并用恰当的形式填空。 强化词块意识
1. Anyone is welcome ______ age. 2. She ______ holding the graduation
certificate. 3. Only by _____ your work can you
get satisfactory result. 4. Just at the corner of the street
二、语言运用
1.听力 2.阅读理解
3.写作
写作是四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分,更是语
言生成能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据题示进行书面
表达。考生应能:
(1)准确使用语法和词汇;
(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。
内容
第一部分: 听力
第二部分: 阅读理解
第三部分:语言知 识运用
三、语篇型语法填空备考策略与建议
研读考试说明和已采用全国卷省份的试题材料; 引领学生夯实基础知识,以培养能力为教学核心。
n 树立语篇教学观; n 夯实基础知识,以能力为核心; n 开展语篇型语法填空微技能训练。
树立语篇教学观
语篇(discourse)指的是实际使用的语言单位,是交流过程中的 一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体。从功能上来说,它相当 于一种交际行为。总的说来,语篇由一个以上的语段或句子组成,其 中各成分之间,在形式上是衔接(Cohesion)的,在语义上是连贯 (Coherence)的。
《语篇型语法填空题及其微技能的训练》 周燕 贵州省教育科学院
语篇型语法填空备考策略与建议
要顶峰辉煌,需要基础夯实。
以语篇为载体,夯实基础知识;
以培养能力为核心,提高学科素养。
字词
句子
语篇
语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础!
1. 突破词法、语法等专项训练; (1)词性转换(词 ---- 句)
n.→adj.
教学的最终目的是要使学生能用目的语来交流思想和获取信息。 思想的交流和信息的获取都是在一定的环境中进行的。这种语言使用 的环境既包括语言方面的知识,也包括文化背景、语用、认知等方面 的知识。源自开展语篇型语法填空微技能训练
语篇型语法填空虽然是考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对 语法和语言知识的运用能力,但它却涵盖了诸多微技能的 训练,如单句层次上的语法基础知识的学习与理解,学生 的过程性写作训练,语篇阅读理解中的精细阅读理解能力 的培养等。
adj. →adv. actual ______; terrible _______; lucky _______
1. Oh, what a _____ mess! I am ________(terrible) sorry! 2. Some people are born ______(luck). 3. When I was in trouble, ______(luck) there was a guard on duty.
2.专利标准是很严格的,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否则 很难被接受。The criteria are ________ strict that it is difficult to get new ideas ____ (accept) unless they are ______ (true) novel.
convenience _________; __________ independent; ________ difficult; help _______; danger ________
adj.→n. → v. strong ________ __________ long ________ lengthen
stand some old shops, more than half of which ______at least 100 years ago.
regardless of cut up
look ahead smile with relief
be patient with date back to
总计
节
第一节(听一遍) 第二节(听两遍) 第一节(四选一) 第二节(七选五) 第一节 完形填空 第二节 语法填空 第一节 短文改错 第二节 书面表达
题量×小题 分
5×1.5 15×1.5
15×2 5×2 20×1.5 10×1.5 10×1 1×25 80+1
计分 时间(分钟)
7.5 20
2016年高考英语语篇型语法填空 解题指导及备考策略(2-2)
2015年全国《考试大纲》对考生在语言知识、语言 技能等方面提出了明确具体的要求。
一、语言知识
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知 识以及所学功能意念和话题,要求词汇量为3500左右。在语 法方面,要求考生能理解语法形式的表意功能,并能正确运 用,对较复杂的语言现象有一定的归纳和分析的能力。
词汇变形
Example:
名词单复数形式变形, 如: knife --- knives 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级, 如:
bad worse worst early earlier earliest
(2)Sentence Completion. 完成句子
1. 这回我有机会来表现一下自己了,我要发明某种仁慈的 东西,既可以捉住蛇,又不会伤害他们。Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by ________ something merciful that would catch _______ but not harm them.
22.5
30 35
10
30 30
15
10
35 25
150
120
关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明
第三部分 语言知识运用 本部分共分两节,考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握
情况。 第一节:(完形填空,略)
第二节:共10小题,每小题1.5分。
在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的 后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所 需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
(3)选择列表中短语并用恰当的形式填空。 强化词块意识
1. Anyone is welcome ______ age. 2. She ______ holding the graduation
certificate. 3. Only by _____ your work can you
get satisfactory result. 4. Just at the corner of the street
二、语言运用
1.听力 2.阅读理解
3.写作
写作是四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分,更是语
言生成能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据题示进行书面
表达。考生应能:
(1)准确使用语法和词汇;
(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。
内容
第一部分: 听力
第二部分: 阅读理解
第三部分:语言知 识运用
三、语篇型语法填空备考策略与建议
研读考试说明和已采用全国卷省份的试题材料; 引领学生夯实基础知识,以培养能力为教学核心。
n 树立语篇教学观; n 夯实基础知识,以能力为核心; n 开展语篇型语法填空微技能训练。
树立语篇教学观
语篇(discourse)指的是实际使用的语言单位,是交流过程中的 一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体。从功能上来说,它相当 于一种交际行为。总的说来,语篇由一个以上的语段或句子组成,其 中各成分之间,在形式上是衔接(Cohesion)的,在语义上是连贯 (Coherence)的。
《语篇型语法填空题及其微技能的训练》 周燕 贵州省教育科学院
语篇型语法填空备考策略与建议
要顶峰辉煌,需要基础夯实。
以语篇为载体,夯实基础知识;
以培养能力为核心,提高学科素养。
字词
句子
语篇
语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础!
1. 突破词法、语法等专项训练; (1)词性转换(词 ---- 句)
n.→adj.
教学的最终目的是要使学生能用目的语来交流思想和获取信息。 思想的交流和信息的获取都是在一定的环境中进行的。这种语言使用 的环境既包括语言方面的知识,也包括文化背景、语用、认知等方面 的知识。源自开展语篇型语法填空微技能训练
语篇型语法填空虽然是考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对 语法和语言知识的运用能力,但它却涵盖了诸多微技能的 训练,如单句层次上的语法基础知识的学习与理解,学生 的过程性写作训练,语篇阅读理解中的精细阅读理解能力 的培养等。
adj. →adv. actual ______; terrible _______; lucky _______
1. Oh, what a _____ mess! I am ________(terrible) sorry! 2. Some people are born ______(luck). 3. When I was in trouble, ______(luck) there was a guard on duty.
2.专利标准是很严格的,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否则 很难被接受。The criteria are ________ strict that it is difficult to get new ideas ____ (accept) unless they are ______ (true) novel.
convenience _________; __________ independent; ________ difficult; help _______; danger ________
adj.→n. → v. strong ________ __________ long ________ lengthen
stand some old shops, more than half of which ______at least 100 years ago.
regardless of cut up
look ahead smile with relief
be patient with date back to