人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案
人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案

人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1.But the one million people of the city,______thought little of these events,were asleep as usual thatnight.2.It was felt in Beijing,______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3.The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5.The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6.Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二.用适当的关系代词填空(1)1.The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2.I know the boy________you are looking for.3.Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4.The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5.The season________comes after spring is summer.6.This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7.Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8.I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9.The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10.The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.(2)1.We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2.Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 pm.3.The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4.The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5.The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6.Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7.All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8.My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9.This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10.The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1.Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2.He is the man_______lives next door.3.The house,________we bought last month,is very nice.4.I know the boy________you are looking for.5.The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6.I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7.Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?(4)1.Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2.He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3.Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4.Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5.That was all the money ________ I had.6.The house,________ we bought last month,is very nice.7.Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8.I bought a vase yesterday,________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1.That evening,________ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.By 16:30,________ was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which B.when C.what D.that3.When deeply absorbed in work,________ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.that B.which C.where D.when4.It is the third time that she has won the race,________ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C.which D.what5.The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what6.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A.they B.where C.what D.that7.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that8.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1.Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone._________________________________________________________________ __________2.The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ _________3.The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park._________________________________________________________________ ___________4.The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV._________________________________________________________________ __________5.There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother._________________________________________________________________ __________五.翻译句子1.站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。
人教版高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析

人教版高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. that答案:B或C。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是teacher( 人),在从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who或者that。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况,这里先行词是老师 人),所以A错误。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. thatC. which答案:B或C。
解析:先行词是book(物),在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that或者which。
选项A who用于先行词是人的情况,这里先行词是书 物),所以A错误。
3. She is the girl ______ has a beautiful voice.A. whichB. whoC. that答案:B或C。
解析:先行词是girl( 人),在从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况,这里先行词是女孩 人),所以A错误。
4. The club ______ he wants to join is a music club.A. whoB. thatC. which答案:B或C。
解析:先行词是club 物),在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that或者which。
选项A who用于先行词是人的情况,这里先行词是俱乐部 物),所以A错误。
5. Do you know the boy ______ likes playing basketball?A. whichB. whoC. that答案:B或C。
解析:先行词是boy 人),在从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who或者that。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况,这里先行词是男孩 人),所以A错误。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)

高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“that”可指人也可指物;“which”指物。
本句中先行词“man”是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物。
本句中先行词“book”是物,所以“that”和“which”都可以。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
先行词“girl”是人,且在从句中作“he loves”的宾语,按理说“whom”也可以,但在口语中“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语,所以本句用“who”。
4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
先行词“house”是物,“that”和“which”都可以在定语从句中指物并作宾语。
5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析:D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,即“……的”。
本句中表示“男孩的妈妈”,所以用“whose”。
6.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或 B 或C。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析

高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whatB.whichC.who/thatD.whom答案解析:C。
A 选项what 不能引导定语从句;B 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句,这里是人,不合适;D 选项whom 是宾格形式,而此处关系代词在从句中作主语,所以选who/that。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析:C。
A 选项who 用于引导修饰人的定语从句;B 选项whom 是宾格形式;D 选项where 引导地点状语从句,此处修饰的是书,所以用which/that。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.whom/who/thatD.when答案解析:C。
A 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句;D 选项when 引导时间状语从句,此处修饰的是人,且在从句中可作宾语、主语等,所以可以用whom/who/that。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析:C。
A 选项who 和B 选项whom 用于引导修饰人的定语从句;D 选项where 引导地点状语从句,此处修饰的是房子,所以用which/that。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whichB.who/thatC.whomD.when答案解析:B。
高一英语定语从句强化练习题40题

高一英语定语从句强化练习题40题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C 均可。
本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。
先行词是“the man”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或者that。
选项B whom 只能作宾语;选项D which 只能指物。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:C、D 均可。
先行词是“the book”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以用which 或者that。
选项A、B 只能指人。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met at the party is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、B、C 均可。
先行词是“the girl”,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以用whom/who/that。
选项D which 只能指物。
4.The house which/that is near the park is very expensive.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:C、D 均可。
先行词是“the house”,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用which 或者that。
选项A、B 只能指人。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C 均可。
先行词是“the boy”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或者that。
选项B whom 只能作宾语;选项D which 只能指物。
人教版高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析

人教版高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案:B。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在从句中作主语。
关系代词“who”用于指人,所以A选项错误;“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,“when”作时间状语,而这里需要一个能指代物且作主语的关系代词,所以C和D选项也不正确,“which”可用于指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,符合题意。
2. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:B。
解析:先行词是“the boy”,表示人。
在定语从句中作主语。
“which”用于指物,所以A选项错误;“whom”在从句中作宾语,这里需要作主语的关系代词,所以C选项错误;“whose”表示所属关系,不符合题意,所以D选项错误。
“who”可用于指人,在从句中作主语,故正确答案是B。
3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that答案:B。
解析:先行词是“the house”,表示地点。
在定语从句“my grandparents lived”中,句子成分完整,live是不及物动词,这里需要一个表示地点的关系副词,“where”相当于“in which”,在从句中作地点状语。
“which”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语,所以A和D选项错误;“who”用于指人,C选项错误。
4. Do you know the man ______ car is black?A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that答案:C。
Unit 4 单元重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练人教版

Unit 4 单元重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练人教版Unit 4单元重点语法专项练习定语从句之关系代词一、单项选择1.You can’t imagine the damage ________ air pollution ________ to the environment. A.which; makes B.that; doesC./; gets D.where; gives2.Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.A.who; / B./; who C.who; who D./; /3.We’ll call on a man ________ I believe can give us very good advice.A.which B.whoC.whom D.whomever4.Some people visited the factory ________ was founded in the summer of 2016.A.where B.whichC.it D.whose5.She was angry to see the beautiful coat ________ she had bought the day before ________ with a lot of dirt.A.which; cover B.that; coveredC./; covering D.where; covered6.To be exact, all ________ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.thatC.what D.which7.Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.whatC.whatever D.that8.I want to have a mobile phone ________ color is orange.A.whose B.thatC.its D.which9.The second book ________ I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought.A.which B.whatC.that D.as10.The war and the suffering ________ caused had great effects on him.A.that B.which C.as D.it二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11.用正确的关系代词填空。
高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析

高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
本题中先行词是man,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:B。
先行词woman 在从句中作宾语,所以用whom。
who 不能作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ bag is red is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
先行词boy 和bag 是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl ____ is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
先行词girl 在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
5.The man ____ we saw just now is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
先行词man 在从句中作宾语,但是在动词saw 后面可以用who 或whom,但是这里who 更常用。
whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
先行词teacher 和class 是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
7.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
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人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1.But the one million people of the city,______thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing,______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3.The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake ______was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.5.The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6.Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二.用适当的关系代词填空(1)1.The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2.I know the boy________you are looking for.3.Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4.The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5.The season________comes after spring is summer.6.This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7.Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8.I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9.The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10.The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.(2)1.We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2.Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 pm. 3.The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4. The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5.The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6.Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7.All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8.My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young. 9.This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10.The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1.Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2.He is the man_______lives next door.3.The house,________we bought last month,is very nice.4.I know the boy________you are looking for.5.The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 6.I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7.Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?(4)1.Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2.He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3.Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4.Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5.That was all the money ________ I had.6.The house,________ we bought last month,is very nice.7.Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8.I bought a vase yesterday,________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1.That evening,________ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.By 16:30,________ was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which B.when C.what D.that3.When deeply absorbed in work,________ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A.that B.which C.where D.when4.It is the third time that she has won the race,________ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C.which D.what5.The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what6.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A.they B.where C.what D.that7.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset. A.who B.which C.what D.that8.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1.Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone.___________________________________________________________________________ 2.The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago.__________________________________________________________________________ 3.The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park.____________________________________________________________________________ 4.The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV.___________________________________________________________________________ 5.There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother.___________________________________________________________________________ 五.翻译句子1.站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.你认识我们在街上碰到的那个小女孩吗?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我昨天买的那本书值得一读。