2016年西安外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题汇总
西安外国语大学翻译硕士考试试题
西安外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生试题科目：翻译硕士英语（代码：211）A卷注意事项：1. 请核对本场考试科目及代码与你所报考专业的考试安排是否一致。
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Task One: Vocabulary and Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: This section is designed to test your ability to interpret the meanings of words in different contexts. Read each of the following sentences carefully and select one word or phrase from the four choices that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence, and then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (20%)1. Psychologists have done extensive studies of how well patients comply with doctors orders.[A] obey [B] understand[C] improve with [D] agree with2. Stars are composed of intensely hot gases and derive their energy from nuclear reactions occurring in the interiors.[A]extremely [B]uniformly[C]explosively [D] continually3. From1775 to 1776 the Americans undertook an unsuccessful campaign against the British in Canada.[A] wage [B] headed[C] Paid for [D] attended to4. Because of its old mannerisms, the praying mantis has always intrigued human beings.[A]fascinate [B]aggravated[C]offended [D]terrified5. Industrial self-sufficiency in the United States developed simultaneously with the mass production of textiles in New England.[A]smoothly [B]concurrently[C]effectively [D]spontaneously6. The initial appearance of the silver three-cent piece coincided with the first issue of three-cent stamps in 1851.[A] occurred at the same time as [B] collided with[C] was necessitated by [D] was similar to7. Chicago’s O’ Hare International Airport accommodates forty-four million passengers per year.[A] amazes [B] lures[C] handles [D] counts8. Regional planning deals with proposals concerning outlying communities and highways as well as with urban affairs.[A] outlandish [B] exclusive[C] exempted [D] remote9. The introduction of the bus signaled the eventual demise of the trolley car asa form of travel.[A] designation [B] mechanization[C] disappearance [D] friskiness10. In Silent Spring, Rachel Carson forcefully decried the indiscriminate use of pesticides.[A] haphazard [B] unpleasant[C] regional [D] periodic11.After its founding, the United States government followed a policy explicitly designed to aid national shipping.[A] prematurely [B] economically[C] specifically [D] proudly12.Before social inequality can be alleviated, its principal causes must be diagnosed.[A] denounced [B] relieved[C] analyzed [D] controlled13. Astronauts are subjected to the most rigorous training that has ever been devised for human beings.[A] demanded [B] created[C] diagnosed [D] allowed14. Weight lifting is the gymnastic sport of lifting weights in a prescribed manner.[A] vigorous [B] popular[C] certain [D] careful15. Project Skylab was designed to demonstrate that a person can work and live inspace for prolonged periods without ill effects[A] unexpected [B] obvious[C] adverse [D] immediate16. Plays that entail direct interaction between actor and audience present no unusual difficulties for actors.[A] advocate [B] involve[C] elicit [D] exaggerate17. Since speech is such a familiar activity, it is often regarded as a universal endowment.[A] event [B] habit[C] trait [D] gift18. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.[A] rebuild [B] invade[C] dominate [D] tend19. In North America, the first canoes were constructed from logs and propelled by means of wooden pad.[A] carved [B] docked[C] driven forward [D] carried upright20. United States citizens are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining incidence of tooth decay.[A] treatment [B] consequences[C] occurrence [D] misfortuneSection BDirections: In each of the following sentences, some part of the sentence or the whole is underlined. Rephrase the underlined part so as to express most effectively what is presented in the original sentence. Your correction should be dear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity or redundancy. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10%)21. Credit cards are now accepted in exchange for many goods and services around the world and in some countries, like the Americans, is used even more widely than cash.22. Scholars recognized immediately that thelanguage experiments in Finnegan’s Wake are different than any other novel.23. When it rains outside, most parents prefer small children to play indoors.24. Required by law to register by the end of the year, the post office was crowded with legal aliens attempting to comply with the law before the deadline.25. In the past few years, significant changes have take place in the organization of our economy that will profoundly affect thecharacter of our labor unions as well as influencing consumer and industrial life.Task Two: Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following two texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]; write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%)Text1The ancient Greeks and the Chinese believed that we first clothed our bodies for some physical reason, such as protecting ourselves from theelements. Ethnologists and psychologists have invoked psychological reasons: modesty, taboo, magical influence, or the desire to please. Anthropological research indicates that the function of the earliest clothing was to carry objects. Our hunting-gathering ancestors had to travel great distances to obtain food. For the male hunters, carrying was much easier if they were wearing simple belts or animal skins from which they could hang weapons and tools. For the female gatherers, more elaborate carrying devices were necessary. Women had to transport collected food back to the settlement and also had to carry babies, so they required bags or slings.Another function of early clothing-providing comfort and protection—probably developed at the same time as utility. As human beings multiplied and spread out from the warm lands in which they evolved, they covered their bodies more and more to maintain body warmth. Today, we still dress to maintain warmth and to carry objects in our clothes. And like our hunting-gathering ancestors, most men still carry things on their person, as if they still needed to keep their arms free for hunting, while women tend to have a separate bag for carrying, as if they were still food-gatherers. But these two functions of clothing are only two of many uses to which we put the garments that we wear today.There is a clear distinction between attire that constitutes “clothing” and attire that is more aptly termed “costume”. We might say that clothing has to do with covering the body, and costume concerns the choice of a particular form of garment for a particular purpose. Clothing depends primarily on such physical conditions as climate, health, and textile, while costume reflects social factors such as personal status, religious beliefs, aesthetics, and the wish to be distinguished from or to emulate others.Even in early human history, costume fulfilled a function beyond that of simple utility. Costume helped to impose authority or inspire fear. A chieftain’s costume embodied attributes expressing his power, while a warrior’s costume enhanced his physical superiority and suggested he was superhuman. Costume often had a magical significance such as investing humans with the attributes of other creatures through the recent times, professional or administrative costume is designed to distinguish the wearer and to express personal or delegated authority. Costume communicates the status of the wearer, and with very few exceptions, the aim is to display as high a status as possible. Costume denotes power, and since power is often equated with wealth, costume has come to be an expression of social class and material prosperity.A uniform is a type of costume that serves the important function of displaying membership in a group: school, sports team, occupation, or armed force. Military uniform denotes rank and is intended not only to express group membership but also to protect the body and to intimidate.A soldier’s uniform says. “I am part of a powerful machine, and when you deal with me, you deal with my whole organization.” Uniforms are immediate beacons of power and authority. If a person needs to display power—a police officer, for example—then the body can be virtually transformed. Height can be exaggerated with protective headgear, thick clothing can make the body look broader and stronger, and boots can enhance the power of the legs. Uniforms also convey low social status; at the bottom of the scale, the uniform of the prisoner denotes membership in the society of convicted criminals.Religious costume signifies spiritual or superhuman authority and possesses a significance that identifies the wearer with a belief or god.A successful clergy has always displayed impressive investments of one kind or another that clearly demonstrate the religious leader’s dominant status.26. According to the passage, what aspect of humanity’s hunting-gathering past is reflected in the clothing of today?[A]People cover their bodies because of modesty.[B]Most men still carry objects on their person.[C] Women like clothes that are beautiful and practical.[D]Men wear pants, but women wear skirts or pants.27. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?[A] Clothing serves a physical purpose, while costume has a personal, social, or psychological function.[B] We like clothing to fit our body well,but different costumes fit differently depending on the purpose.[C] Both clothing and costume are types of attire, but it is often difficult to distinguish between them.[D] People spend more time in choosing special costumes than they do in selecting everyday clothing.28. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that the author most likely believes whichof the following about costume?[A] We can learn about a society’s social structure by studying costume.[B] Costume used to serve a simple function, but now it is very complex.[C] The main purpose of costume is to force people to obey their leaders.[D] Costume is rarely a reliable indicator of a person’s material wealth.29. Why does the author discuss the police officer’s uniform in paragr aph 5?[A] To describe the aesthetic aspects of costume.[B] To identify the wearer with a hero.[C] To suggest that police are superhuman.[D] To show how costume conveys authority.30. All of the following are likely to be indicated by a person’s costume except[A] playing on a football team.[B] being a prisoner[C] having a heart condition.[D] leading a religious ceremony.Text2The founders of the Republic viewed their revolution primarily in political rather than economic or social terms. And they talked about education as essential to the public good—a goal that took precedence over knowledge as occupational training or self-improvement. Over and over again, the Revolutionary generation, both liberal and conservative in outlook, asserted its conviction that the welfare of the Republic rested upon an educated citizenry and that schools, especially free public schools, would be the best means of educating the citizenry in civic values and the obligations required of everyone in a democratic republican society. All agreed that the principal ingredients of a civic education were literacy and the inculcation of patriotic and moral virtues, some others adding the study of history and the study of principles of the republican government itself.The founders, as was the case of almost all their successors, were long on exhortation and rhetoric regarding the value of civic education, but they left it to the textbook writers to distill the essence of those values for school children. Texts in American history and government appeared early as the 1790s. The textbook writers turned out to be very largely of conservative persuasion, more likely Federalist in outlook than Jeffersonian, and almost universally agreed that political virtue must rest upon moral and religious precepts. Since most textbook writers were New Englanders, this means that the texts were infused with Protestant and, above all, Puritan outlooks.In the first half of the Republic, civic education in the schoolsemphasized the inculcation of civic values and made little attempt to develop participatory political skills. That was a task left to incipient political parties, town meetings, churches, and the coffee or alehouses where men gathered for conversation. Additionally, as a reading of certain federalist papers of the period would demonstrate, the press probably did more to disseminate realistic as well as partisan knowledge of government than the schools. The goal of education, however, was to achieve a higher form of un um for the new Republic. In the middle half of the nineteenth century, the political values taught in the public and private schools did not change substantially from those celebrated in the first years of the Republic. In the textbooks of the day, their rosy hues if anything became golden. To the resplendent values of liberty, equality, and a benevolent Christian morality were now added the middle-class virtues—especially of New England—of hard work, honesty and integrity, the rewards of individual effort, and obedience to parents and legitimate authority. But of all the political values taught in school, patriotism was preeminent; and whenever teachers explained to school children why they should love their country above all else, the idea of liberty assumed pride of place.31. The passage deals primarily with the[A] content of early textbooks on American history and government.[B] role of education in late 18th- and early to mid-19th-century America.[C] influence of New England Puritanism on early American values.[D] establishment of universal, free public education in America.32. According to the passage, the founders of the Republic regarded education primarily as[A] a religious obligation. [B] a private matter[C] a matter of individual choice. [D] a political necessity.33. The author states that textbooks written in the middle part of the nineteenth century[A] departed radically in tone and style from earlier textbooks.[B] mentioned for the first time the value of liberty.[C] treated traditional civic virtues with even greater reverence.[D] were commissioned by government agencies.34. Which of the following would LEAST likely have been the subject of an early American textbook?[A] the American Revolution.[B] patriotism and other civic virtues[C] principles of American government.[D] vocational education35. The author implies that an early American Puritan would likely insist that[A] moral and religious values are the foundation of civic virtue.[B] textbooks should instruct students in political issues of vital concern to the community.[C] textbooks should give greater emphasis to the value of individual liberty than to the duties of patriotism.[D] private schools with a particular religious focus are preferable to public schools with no religious instruction.Section BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%)The Greenhouse Effect and Global WarmingCarbon dioxide and other naturally occurring gases in the earth’s atmosphere create a natural greenhouse effect by trapping and absorbing solar radiation. These gases act as a blanket and keep the planet warm enough for life to survive and flourish. The warming of the earth is balanced by some of the heat escaping from the atmosphere back into space. Without this compensating flow of heat out of the system, the temperature of the earth’s surface and its atmosphere would rise steadily. Scientists are increasingly concerned about a human-driven greenhouse effect resulting from a rise in atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping greenhouse gases. The man-made greenhouse effect is the exhalation of industrial civilization. A major contributing factor is the burning of large amounts of fossil fuels—coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Another is the destruction of the world’s forests, which reduces the amount of carbon dioxide converted to oxygen by plants. Emissions of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, nitrous oxide, and methane from human activities will enhance the greenhouse effect, causing the earth’s surface to become warmer. The main greenhouse gas, water vapor, will increase in response to global warming and further enhance it.There is agreement within the scientific community that the buildup of green house gases is already causing the earth’s average surface temperature to rise. This is changing global climate at an unusually fast rate. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the earth’s average temperature climbed about 1 degree F in the past century, and nine of the ten warmest years on record have occurred since 1990. A United Nations panel has predicted that average global temperatures could rise as much as 10.5degrees F during the next century as heat-trapping gases from human industry accumulate in the atmosphere.What are the potential impacts of an enhanced green house effect? According to estimates by an international committee, North American climatic zones could shift northward by as much as 550 kilometers (340miles). Such a change in climate would likely affect all sectors of society. In some areas, heat and moisture stress would cut crop yields, and traditional farming practices would have to change. For example, in the North American grain belt, higher temperature and more frequent drought during the growing season might require farmers to switch from corn to wheat and to use more water for irrigation.Global warming may also cause a rise in sea level by melting polar ice caps. A rise in sea level would accelerate coastal erosion and inundate islands and low-lying coastal plains, some of which are densely populated. Millions of acres of coastal farmland would be covered by water. Furthermore, the warming of seawater will cause the water to expand, thus adding to the potential danger.Global warming has already left its fingerprint on the natural world. Two research teams recently reviewed hundreds of published papers that tracked changes in the range and behavior of plant and animal species, and they found ample evidence of plants blooming and birds nesting earlier in the spring. Both teams concluded that rising global temperatures are shifting the ranges of hundreds of species—thus climatic zones—northward. These studies are hard evidence that the natural world is already responding dramatically to climate change, even though the change has just begun. If global warming trends continue, changes in the environment will have an enormous impact on world biology. Birds especially play a critical role in the environment by pollinating plants, dispersing seeds, and controlling insect populations; thus, changes in their populations will reverberate throughout the ecosystems they inhabit.36. According to the passage, how do carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases affect the earth-atmosphere system?37. What can e inferred from paragraph 3 about global climate change?38. According to paragraph 4, what is one effect that climate change could have on agriculture in North America?39. What evidence does the author give that climate zones have shifted northward?40. An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by writing THREE sentences that express the most important ideas in the passage.Scientists are concerned about the greenhouse effect and its role in global warming.Task Three: Composition WritingDirections: Read the following essay question carefully, formulate a title based on the question and write a 400-word composition on the Answer Sheet. (35%)“Education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society. Just as property and money once were the key to success, education has now become the element that most ensures success in life.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your point of view with reasons and/or examples from your own experience.西安外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生试题汉语写作与百科知识（代码：448）A卷注意事项：1. 请核对本场考试科目及代码与你所报考专业的考试安排是否一致。
英雄考研-西安外国语大学(西外)翻译硕士(翻硕MTI)专业学位(英语笔译、英语口译)报考指南
英雄考研—西安外国语大学(西外)翻译硕士(翻硕)专业学位（英语笔译、英语口译）报考指南1.什么样地学生具有报考资格？报考条件如下：【1】国家承认学历地应届本科毕业生.【】国家承认地大学本科毕业学历人员（自考本科生和网络教育本科生必须在报名现场确认截止日期前取得国家承认地大学本科毕业证书方可报考）.【】同等学力人员：国家承认学历地本科结业生和成人高校（含普通高校举办地成人高等学历教育）应届本科毕业生；获国家承认地高职高专毕业学历后满年或年以上，达到与大学本科毕业生同等学力人员，且符合招生单位根据培养目标对考生提出地具体业务要求.【】已获硕士、博士学位地人员：在校研究生报考须在报名前征得所在培养单位同意.b5E2R.. 对考生本科专业及院校有无要求？无要求，鼓励跨专业报考.. 参考书目及复习资料有哪些？入学考试参考书目：【】贾文波，《汉英时文翻译》，北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，．【】刘其中，《英汉新闻翻译》、《汉英新闻编译》，北京：清华大学出版社，．【】年月月、《英语世界》、《英语文摘》刊载地时事、外交、经贸、文化、科技类文章.【】叶朗，《中国文化读本》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，．【】卢晓江，《自然科学史十二讲》，北京：中国轻工业出版社，．【】年月月国内外重要时事报道p1Ean.入学考试复习资料：一、西外翻硕内部讲义.英语翻译基础英汉应用文本互译讲义及参考译文（内部重点）.最新《中国日报》、《环球时报》政治、经济、文化、科技术语总结.英语翻译基础精选术语大合集一（政治、经济、文化、科技、外交、新闻、国情、教育、工业、农业、艺术）.英语翻译基础精选术语大合集二（中国译协最新发布词汇、中国特色英语词汇、国际和区域组织名称等）.翻译硕士英语无选项完形填空讲义（篇）.翻译硕士英语改错讲义.翻译硕士英语写作讲义.汉语写作与百科知识中国文化读本讲义（涵盖《中国文化读本》书中考试重点）.汉语写作与百科知识应用文写作讲义二、西外翻硕考研笔记笔记针对考试中出现地各种题型，一一应对，理论指导与实践演练相结合;笔记涵盖西外翻硕英语翻译基础，翻译硕士英语，以及汉语写作和百科知识三科考试复习笔记，针对性强，重点突出.RTCrp.三、西外翻硕历年真题及答案.复习资料如何购买？百度搜索：英雄考研. 有哪些国际合作交流项目？学院与英国埃塞克斯大学（学费减免）、赫瑞瓦特大学、朴茨茅斯大学、美国宏谷州立大学建立双校园双硕士项目，与北京大学开展计算机辅助翻译进修项目.. 学费根据陕西省物价局核准，年起西外学费为: 英语笔译元学年，英语口译元学年.. 学制弹性学制年.原则上是年毕业，完成修业要求可以提前到年毕业.. 可以申请哪些奖学金？“研究生国家奖学金”、“优秀生源奖学金”、“优秀研究生奖学金”5PCzV.. 有哪些课程特色？学院建成了以应用翻译概论、术语翻译、译者写作技巧与规范、文化翻译、商务翻译为基础，以数字媒体新闻编译、外交翻译、本地化工程、计算机辅助翻译、视阅口译、商务谈判口译、高级会议口译等为特色地课程群.同时，与华为技术有限公司翻译中心、北京如文思科技信息咨询有限公司、传神网络科技有限公司等单位合作开设通讯技术翻译、专利翻译、工程招标翻译、翻译项目管理等课程.. 高翻有哪些办学特色及优势？学院借鉴欧洲发达国家应用技术型大学地办学理念，坚持以职业需求为导向，以实践能力培养为重点，以产学结合、课证融合为途径，建立与经济社会发展相适应地专业学位研究生培养模式.以国家级翻译实践教育基地为平台，突出国际新闻翻译、外事翻译、本地化工程翻译等方向特色，实施校企联合指导、真实项目驱动、过程导向地翻译教学模式，引入翻译执业能力证书评估体系，计算机辅助翻译工程师认证体系，培养适应现代语言服务产业需求地专业人才.. 高翻研究生可以做哪些翻译实践？学院将校内翻译实践教育基地与企业翻译项目相对接，长期承担政府机关、出版机构、新闻媒体、语言服务企业等委托地大型翻译项目，引入外交部、环球网、北京如文思科技信息咨询有限公司、世纪金信技术翻译公司等合作伙伴.相关单位选派一线译员、编辑近人常驻基地开设实践课程，并与学院教师对参与项目地学生译员进行联合指导. 学院翻译项目中心与陕西省总工会、陕西省外办公室、西安市外办、环球网、商务印书馆、西安电视台、华为技术有限公司等数十家单位签订实习协议，遴选优秀实习生进入有关单位顶岗实习，由实习单位委派专职导师指导，并出具实习评价书和翻译资质证明.. 高翻研究生地就业情况如何？毕业生进入中国飞行试验研究院、中国中材国际工程股份有限公司、中国工商银行北京市分行、宁夏文化产业投融资有限公司、西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司、陕西唐华建筑机械设备有限公司、金花投资控股集团、上海易维萨投资咨询有限公司等企事业单位担任涉外专员、项目经理、编辑、翻译等职务，进入中国民航大学、南京医科大学、中国人民解放军第二炮兵工程大学、西安建筑科技大学等高校担任教师.jLBHr.。
2016年外交学院翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书
2016年外交学院翻译硕士考研真题今年的题总体比较简单英语翻译基础缩略语有30个，政治、经济、科技都有涉及，但是今年出的比较简单，感觉还是跟时政，热词联系较多,每个缩略语后还有提示，就像QM（学科名词）这样的QM BBA AIIB UNSC HSBC CCTV(不是中央电视台)EFTA（国际组织）影子银行三严三实hedge fund英译汉有6小段，每段4-6行吧，内容是一个《卫报》的编辑写给《卫报》成立100周年的文章,开头第一句话是A hundred years is a long time; It’s a long time even……..汉译英是时文翻译，内容跟外交关系有关:(育明教育押中原题）翻译硕士英语第一题是20个单选题，主要考词汇辨析，但是今年没有很长很偏的词，最后两个单选就是给出一句话，让选择选项中与所给句子中标黑的单词的同义词。
第二题是改错，有10个，考试形式跟专八改错一样，但是比专八稍简单第三题是阅读，共6篇，总体比较简单，但是问题形式多样，有一般的选择，还有判断对错（Yes or No or Not Given）,多选，填文章主旨句，总之就是题型很多最后一题是作文，400词左右，写一下技术是怎样改变人们的交流方式和人际关系的。
汉语写作与百科知识今年这门科目变化挺大，但总体不难，第一题是30个选择，设计中国文化、文学、近代史（我觉得可能是因为今年是抗日战争胜利70周年，近代史的题有好几个），英美文学（主要是美国文学，但是题很少），还有跟时政有关的题，还有与朝鲜有关的题，是这样考的：新千年之际，朝韩实现了世纪握手，当时的朝韩总统是谁。
第二题是10个填空题，每个题不止一个空，全部是时政题，考了今年的矛盾文学奖、屠呦呦、达沃斯论坛及其主题、9.3阅兵、《三体》、波茨坦公告和联合国宣言……第三题是名词解释，有5个，新亚欧大陆桥、亚投行、一带一路、唯美主义、话本第四题是根据所给材料改写成通知，材料很短，就几行，改写的是关于开年度营销会的通知第五题是根据材料改写成报告，这篇比较长，材料是关于一家银行开投标会的流程报告。
MTI西安外国语真题
西安外国语1.修辞手法考察（指出下列句子各用了什么修辞手法）恭敬不如从命（共五句，只记住了这一句，其他比较简单，就记不清了）2.名词解释老子“无为”思想的“无为”是什么意思？古时人们所说的“天，地，人”中的“天”是什么意思？系统科学近代自然科学进化论相对论腓尼基文字。
3.小作文给了两篇英语新闻，一篇来自新华网，另一篇来自纽约时报（好像是），都对奥巴马访华进行了不同角度的报道，要求考生根据给出的两篇英文新闻，写一篇不少于400字的汉语新闻（还是就奥巴马访华一事）要求格式正确，观点适中，也就是客观4.大作文给了几句文言文，然后要求考生以“耻则近乎勇”为题，写一篇不少于800字的议论文，论点明确，论据有理，论证严谨。
北大英语基础（1月9号下午考）前三十个单选题，主要考词汇和语法，语法都是长句子，词汇比较难，有些GRE里面出现过的。
考词汇差不多就是近义词选择，容易模棱两可拿不定注意，所以背单词弄清其具体用法非常重要。
之后是篇很长的阅读，内容涉及各个时期的科学家对科学和宗教关系的不同看法，从达尔文的进化论讲起，恩格斯，弗洛伊德，爱因斯坦等许多人都观点都有所提及。
篇后的问题首先是五个选择，理解文中某些字句的意思。
然后有几道paraphrase，解释文中划线句子。
然后一道问题，针对文中某句弗洛伊德的话问：“what will Freud probably do according to the text." (原题怎么问的忘了，大概意思是这个)。
然后是问答题，比较文中提到的science god 和 technology god的异同。
最后一到问答题针对篇尾两个引述的观点发表自己的评论，注明要用自己的话。
最后是作文：silence and power.400字英语翻译（1月10号上午）1.十个英文术语英翻中，内容比较简单，但是涉及面广，很容易一时半会想不起来。
有诸如“艾滋病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus，HIV，应用语言学applied linguistics，国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund，爵士摇滚Jazz-Rock，入境签证VISA，美国联邦储备银行Federal Reserve Bank……”其他想不起来了。
全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集
2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识（一）选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。
）3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁：4.“菊月”是指哪一个月？5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节？6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指？ A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职7.下面哪一个是武松所为？A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么？9.“程门立雪”是为了什么？A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容？A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是？ A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么？13.京剧中，性格活泼的青年女性是？ A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦14. “杨柳”是？ A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物？（二）成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜2018英语专业考研备考精华资料史上最全最有效大家论坛原创基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等热门必备的辅导书：基础与综合英语[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版1[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版[大家网]谈语言写作读本英汉互译：[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译（2018）[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版重点推荐资料：点击下载！英语专业考研（最全最新！） /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总学校真题汇总：中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总！中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总！上海外国语大学北京外语国大学资料汇总华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总广东外语外贸大学深圳大学的真题汇总南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总中山大学资料汇总暨南大学资料北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总苏州大学英语专业考研资料北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总！2南京大学英语专业考研资料中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf翻译资料：全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf英语修辞手法经济学人文本许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照报刊英语单词精华经济指标名词解释真题：基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总语言学方面真题：汇总中中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题翻译真题：汇总中广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf广外 10年写作与翻译真题3上外 01-08年英汉互译真题外交学院翻译真题及答案杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载MTI之 2018中文百科-keys（杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版）1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈，有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。
(NEW)西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
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目 录2010年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2010年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Task One: Vocabulary and Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: This section is designed to test your ability to interpret the meanings of words in different contexts. Read each of the following sentences carefully and select one word or phrase from the four choices that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence, and then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 %)1．The invention of the thermometer is attributed to Galileo.A. chargedB. givenC. toldD. credited【答案】D【解析】句意：温度计的发明归功于伽利略。
be credited to把……归功于。
2．When an aircraft travels at subsonic speeds, the sounds that it generates extend in all directions.A. createsB. manufacturesC. powersD. spawns【答案】A【解析】句意：当一架飞机以亚音速飞行时，它发出的声音会传向各个方向。
2016年翻译硕士英语考研真题解析
2016翻译硕士英语考研真题分享2016翻译硕士英语初试落下帷幕，凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线，同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况，几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过，翻译硕士英语专业课难度与往年相当，答题的时候非常顺手，翻译硕士英语题型今年是选择题，判断题、简答题、分析论述题，相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉，预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。
翻译硕士英语分笔试、面试，如果没有准备，或者准备不充分，很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助，同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程英语老师把翻译硕士英语的真题全面展示给大家，供大家估分使用，以及2017年考翻译硕士英语的同学使用，本试题凯程首发，转载注明出处1.选词填空，15选10，有点像六级的那种。
2.完形填空，20道。
3.选择题。
是每句话有一个划线单词，让你从四个选项中选一个能替代它的单词。
4.阅读题，四篇，最后一篇是以填空的形式5.作文，大概就是说房屋紧缺问题十分严重，尤其是在大城市，有些人认为只有政府才能解决，问你的看法。
400字。
英语翻译基础1.词条ASAP FYI GPS OMG EQ IMF MPA DHL RSVP Xmas ISO 雁门关支付宝社会主义核心价值观2015巴黎联合国气候变化大会十三五规划七夕经济结构调整义县八项规定一带一路OTC英翻中《The Aim of a University Education》-----by John Henry NewmanIf then a practical end must be assigned to a university course,I say it is that of training good members of society.Its art is the social life,and its end is fitness for the world.It neither confines its views to particular professions on the one hand,nor creates heroes or inspires genius on the other.Workers indeed of genius fall under no art; heroic minds come under no rule; a university is not a birthplace of poets or of immortal authors,of founders of schools,or leaders of colonies,or conquerors of nations.It does not promise a generation of Aristotles or Newtons,of Napoleons or Washingtons,of Raphaels or Shakespears,though such miracles of nature it has before now contained within its precincts.Nor is it content on the other hand with forming the critic or the experimentalist,the economist or the engineer,although such too it includes with its scope.But a university training is the great ordinary means to a great but ordinary end; it aims at raising the intellectual tone of society,at cultivating the public mind,at purifying the national taste,at giving enlargement and sobriety to the idea of the age,at facilitating the exercise of political power,and refining the intercourse of private life.It is the education which gives a man a clear,conscious views of his own opinions and judgments,a truth in developing them,an eloquence in expressing them,and a force in urging them.It teaches him to see things as they are,to go right to the point,to disentangle a skein ofthought,to detect what is sophistical,and to discard what is irrelevant.It prepares him to fill any post with credit,and to master any subject with facility.It shows him how to accommodate himself to others,how to throw himself into their stat of mind,how to bring before them his own,how to influence them,how to come to an understanding with them,how to bear with them.中翻英每个人都有理想和追求，都有自己的梦想。
2014年西安外国语大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年西安外国语大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Section A: Chinese to English TranslationDirections: Read each of the following sentences carefully and translate the underlined term into English. (15 points)1. 中国（上海）自由贸易试验区，是中国政府设立在上海的区域性自由贸易园区，属中国自由贸易区范畴。
【答案】free trade zone2. 国务院常务会议指出，将把分散在多个部门的不动产登记职责整合由一个部门承担，减少办证环节，并建立不动产信息共享平台。
【答案】information sharing platform3. “创意欧洲”是欧盟委员会于2011年提出的一个新项目，旨在为欧洲的电影等文化创意产业提供资金支持，提高其对就业和经济增长的贡献。
【答案】Cultural and Creative Industry4. 国土资源部有关负责人表示,党的十八届三中全会精神对以依法持续推进国土资源管理改革提出了更高要求。
【答案】Ministry of Land and Resources5. 在“键盘时代”，不少人得了“失写症”，提笔忘字，十分尴尬。
央视近日播出的“汉字听写大会”在全球华人中掀起了一股汉字书写的热潮。
【答案】Chinese characters dictation competition6. 2013年入夏以来，持续的高温天气导致以青菜为主的绿叶菜播种难、出苗难、成活难，单位面积产量明显减少。
【答案】yield per unit area7. 中国医师协会正式启动了执业医师定期考核工作，将对医生的医德医风进行较专业的评估，这方面有问题者会被列入“黑名单”。
【答案】medical practitioner8. 中印日前签署的边防合作协议重申双方不将其军事能力用于针对对方，承诺继续保持中印边境实控线地区的和平、稳定与安宁。
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stealth shopper;food neophia?;grossnational happiness;proceeded meet
二、篇章翻译，两篇etoc，两篇ctoe,第一篇讲瓷器的，第二篇是雾霾。
互联网+;
为者常成，行者常至;
来而不可失者时也，蹈而不可失者机也;
九二共识;
二、应用文是给你一个采访的内容，让你自己写成一个新闻报道，这应该比新闻编译容易多了，西外还是挺重视新闻这块的，大家复习的时候一定要注意新闻格式。
三、大作文就是讲和平的。
三、汉译英一个是说可持续发展议程的，西外一直都是考政经，今年也不例外，最后一篇是讲跨境电子商务的。
汉语写作与百科知识：
一、术语解释
苍天;
"凿空"西域;
《老子》;
分子生物学;
禅宗;
望闻问切;
礼乐射御书术;
金文;
孝悌;
甲骨卜辞;
马踏飞燕;
外滩;
梵文;
纸草书;
诸神谱系;中ຫໍສະໝຸດ 纪;赫胥黎;分子生物学;
三严三实;
西安外国语大学
翻译硕士英语：
一、无选项完形考的是Forbes杂志，summary大意就是一个interviews，关于预测未来的。
二、作文是二胎政策。
翻译基础：
一、术语翻译基本在Chinadaily上都有。
命运共同体;国家工商总局;人口老龄化;工信部;中央气象台;意向创始成员国;
21世纪海上丝绸之路;国家公务员考试;sharing economy;guide dogs;
2016年西安外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题汇总
凯程考研小编整理了2016翻译硕士考研西安外国语大学专业课真题，供2017考研的各位考生参考，帮助考生深入了解其目标专业的专业课真题，从而逐渐找到正确高效的复习方法。
考研真题是2017考研的同学不可或缺的一部分备考资料，考生需要认真研究总结此部分的内容，下面就是凯程考研小编整理的2016翻译硕士考研西安外国语大学专业课真题，供2017考研的各位考生参考。