实用建筑工程英语第一课
建筑工程专业英语unit
Projections commonly used in the project are three-plane projection drawing, the axonometric drawing and the perspective drawing .
projection phenomenon three-dimensional
投影现象 三维
Three basic elements that the projection must have are the projection line, the object, the projecting plane.
horizontal projection drawing frontal projection drawing profile projection drawing
水平投影图 正面投影图 侧面投影图
Fig4.3 is a building, Fig4.4 is it’s horizontal plane, Fig4.5 is south elevation and Fig4.6 is the section. Take the horizontal plane for an example to explain the reading method.
However designers tend to communicate most project information in graphical forms. Drawings have always been central to the whole construction process, and are likely to continue as such in the foreseeable future.
Lesson 1
Supervising and coordinating the work of these civil engineer specialists, specialists, from beginning to end of the project , are the construction management specialists. specialist -专家 coordinating -协调
Such planning involves far more than engineering consideration ; environmental , social, and economic factors in the use and development of land and natural resources are also key elements . far more than - 远远超出，远不止 这种规划所涉及的远远不止于工程考虑；在土地和自 然资源的利用和开发中，环境因素、社会和经济因素也是 重要因素。
土木工程专业英语
lesson 1
Civil Engineering
Lesson 1 Civil Engineering
单词
specialty 专业、专长、特性 irrigation 灌溉 sewer 下水道 sewage 污水 offshore 近海的，离岸的 skyscraper 摩天大楼 navigation 航海、航行 impoundment 蓄水、扣留 port 港口、口岸 harbor 港口、海港 dump vi 倾倒、n 垃圾场 surveyor 测量员
指导与协调这些土木工程师的专家（从工程的开始至工程结束） 是施工管理专家。
工程英语实用课件.docx
第一节工程概况Section I General Situation1. 1 工程建设背景及总体描述Background and overview of the engineering construction川沙A-1地块是由国家有关部门于2009年11月批准的国际性主题乐园度假区。
本项目范围为川沙A-1地块一期用地范围内及部分二期范围内的市政道路及配套设施工程，建设地点位于上海市浦东新区川沙新镇黄楼镇，川沙A-1地块市政道路及附属设施C01标包含内容：北支路K0+000〜K0+713.812,长713. 812m,西（南）环路K0+000〜K3+046. 6,长3046. 6m,西（南）环路中心湖桥（西侧）总长100m,分为5跨，每跨长20叽具体包含道路、桥梁、排水、标志标线信号灯、照明、护栏等附属设施。
Plot A-1, Chuansha was approved as international theme resort area by relevant department in November 2009. The scope of project includes phase T area and part of phase IT area of plot A~l, Chuansha used for urban roads and supporting facility located in Huanglou Town of Chuansha in Pudong New Area Shanghai. 001 of Plot AT, Chuansha for urban roads and supporting facility includes: North branch road K0+000 〜KO+713. 812, Length 713. 812m, (South)west Circuit K0+000~K3+046. 6, length 3046. 6m. The total length of (the west of) (South)west Circuit Central Lake Bridge is 100m, with 5 spa ns each of which has a length of 20m. The project includes roads, bridges, draining system, signal lines, signal lights, illumination, barriers and other supporting facility.1. 2 道路工程概况 1. 2 Road engineering survey本标段内地面系统共有2条道路，分别为西南环路、北支路。
《建筑英语》课件 Unit 1 Building Materials
English for Architecture
Unit 1 Building Materials
Talking about Quoting Building Materials
Grant: Sales manager Linda: Purchasing manager Grant went into Linda’s office and wanted to recommended some building materials.
Gule: Hi Billy! Billy: We haven’t seen each other for a long time and I miss you very much, Chinese friend. But what can I do for you? Gule: Our corporation has won another tender. It includes two dams in all and the total cost is five million Kroner. Billy: Chinese, Great! You came to give me a big business. I really don’t know how I can thank you enough. It’s very lucky for me to meet you, Chinese brothers. Gule: Not worth mentioning. Let’s return to the subject. Here’s the list of materials. Billy: OK. Strictly speaking, the price of materials has been rising lately, but I should give you a good price.
建筑工程专业英语课件(全)
erased quickly if proper maintenance and rehabilitation procedures are enforced and funded． 如果合理的养护和修复计划得以资助并实施，就可迅速取消用 于基础建设的巨大投资。
Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示；
2、通过课程内容分析，概括土木工程所包 含的内容，并与中文专业表述进行比较， 进一步理解专业英语的表述；
combustible 可燃的
a.易燃的，
plotting municipal
n.测绘，标图 a.市政的，
市立的，地方自治的
ramp n.斜坡，斜 commission n.委任，
面，滑行台
委任（事项），委员会
excavate 开凿
precisely 正好地
v.挖掘，
runoff n.雨量，流量， 超高缓和段
subcontractor n.转包合
同，转包商，次承包商
asphalt n.地沥青
aluminum n.铝
lock
n.水闸，闸门
fill
n.填土，填方
scrubber n.洗涤器，涤
气器，滤清器
incineration n.烧尽，焚
化
toxic
建筑工程专业英语Unit 1
Text B
3) During construction operations， project manager assumes the responsibilities for the supervision， coordination，and administration of the project.
Answer: omit
Text B
Exercises
I. Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents
in Column B.
( ) 1. construction project contract
a. 建设工程监理
( ) 2. contractor document
g. 施工质量
( ) 8. progress payment
h. 设计文件
( ) 9. online collaboration
i. 施工进度表
( )10. time schedule
j. 承包商文件
Answer: e j b g h a c d f i
Text B
II Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
Answer: 承包商必须考虑大量的因素来决定他们是否需 要进行此项目施工。
Text A
3) The contractor will also be responsible for transferring and archiving project records and will conduct some sort of project critique and evaluation，etc..
第一章 建设工程实践 工程管理专业英语ppt课件
Construction Procurement Methods
上面的句型均可以表达某主语包括什么过程和活动,在英文书写中为了避免重复,可以采用 上述不同的表达方式。但是要区分介词to、in、for、of后面动词的表达形式。在上述语 法环境下,to后面需要加动词原形,in、for、of后面则加动名词。
Review Questions and Problems
Read through the PMBOK Guide (sixth edition) to understand the management processes for the ten project management knowledge areas mentioned above.
LOGO
•approve progress payments 批准进度付款 •issue [ˈɪʃuː] vt.发出;签署 •the magnitude of ……的意义;……的重要性 •prefer to 倾向于;更喜欢 •prior to 在……之前 •liability [ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti] n.债务;责任 •individual contractors 单个承包商
PMBOK将项目管理知识分为十个领域,是一种认为项 目工作是由(多个)过程完成的方法。
• Project integration management includes the processes and activities to... • Project scope management includes the processes required to... • Project cost managቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱment includes the processes involved in... • Project quality management includes the processes for... • Project risk management includes the processes of...
建筑类专业英语1
5. These are the anchor bolts (rivets, unfinished
bolts, high-strength structural bolts) for the structure.
这是用于结构的锚定螺栓（铆钉、粗制螺栓、高强度结构用螺栓）。
buildings, foundations and reinforced concrete
structure.
我们的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基础和钢筋混凝土结构。
4. Sand, brick, and stone are generally used in
constructing houses.
认真聆听
认真做好笔记，强化巩固
学习反馈，查漏补缺
15
35
35
12
3
课程名称
高职公共英语
授课课题
建筑类英语模块
Task 1 Common building structures
课次
授课专业班级
17401、17402建筑工程；17403建设工程管理
教
学
目
标
知识目标
1、掌握常见建筑结构，如框架结构、剪力墙结构、框架一剪力墙结构等
2、学习有关建筑结构介绍的情境句型。
技能（能力）目标
(2) useful sentences
Step 5 Homework
1. Practice the dialogue with your classmate after class.
2. Make a similar dialogue
相互问候
引导提问关于建筑结构
简略介绍常见三中建筑结构的对应英语
实用土木工程英语 中国建材工业出版社 Unit 1 Civil Engineering
• Translation Skills -- 导论
• Writing Skills -- 科技论文写作的一般格式
Text A Civil Engineering • Answer the following content questions ： • 1. What is civil engineering? • 2. What can you say about the history of civil engineering?
实施。
Water Supply, Sanitary and Environmental Engineering 供水，卫生和环境工程
Water supply engineering deals with the location, collection of water, its treatment methods, tests for standard limits and
John Smeaton 约翰· 斯米顿
Eddystone Lighthouse 涡石灯塔
• In 1818 the Institution of Civil Engineers was founded in London, and in 1820 the eminent engineer Thomas Telford became its first president. The institution received a Royal Charter in 1828, formally recognizing civil engineering as a profession. • 1818 年 英 国 土 木 工 程 师 学 会 成 立 于 伦 敦 ， 1820年著名工程师托马斯· 德福成为第一任主 席。该机构于 1828 年获皇家特许状，土木工 程师被正式确认为一种职业。
建筑英语unit1
建筑英语unit1Unit 1 Brief Introduction to ArchitectureText ANew Words:●Aesthetic a. 美学的，艺术的——relating to the enjoyment or study of beauty●Nonrepresentational a. 抽象的——without showing things as they are ordinarily seen●Texture n. 手感，质感——the quality of something that can be decided by touch●Comprehend v. 理解，领会——understand something completely●Vantage Point 有利位置——a place, often a high place, which provides a good clear view●V ogue n. 流行，时尚——a fashion or general liking, esp. one which is temporary●Tenaciously adv. 难以改变的——holding tightly onto something, or keeping an opinion●Adhere v. 粘附，附着——stick firmly●Inaugurate v. 开始，创世——put something into use or puta person into an official posi tion ●Manifestation n. 显示，表明——showing something clearly through signs or actions●Revival n.复兴，重新流行——come or bring something back to life, health, existence, or use ●Eclecticism n. 折中主义——combining whatever seem the best or the most useful things from many different areas or systems, rather than followinga single system●Assimilation n. 吸收，同化——to take in, fit into, or become similarArchitectural Terms:●V oid n. 孔隙——a large hole or empty space●Dome n. 圆屋顶，穹顶——a rounded roof on a building ora room●Post and Lintel 柱子与横梁——is a simple architrave，wherea horizontal member (thelintel—or header) is supported by two vertical posts at either end. This form is commonly used to support the weight of the structure located above the openings in a bearing wall created by windows and doors.●Trabeated System 横梁式结构——it refers to the use of horizontal beams or lintels whichare borne up by columns or posts. It is the opposite of the arcuated system, which involves the use of arches.●Arch System 拱券体系——a structure consisting of a curved top on two supports, whichholds the weight of something above it●Cohesive type 粘合性——cohesion of a structure●Homogeneous Mass 均质体——consisting of parts which are similar to each other●Thrust Type 嵌入式——a type of thrusting●Steel-Skeleton System 钢骨体系——a building technique with a "skeleton frame" ofvertical steel columns and horizontal I-beams, constructed in a rectangular grid to support the floors, roof and walls of a building which are all attached to the frame●Columnar Building 带圆柱的建筑——a building with columns●Vaulted Roof 拱形屋顶——a type of arch which supports a roof or ceiling which is vaulted ●Wooden Truss 木质构架——itoffers a solid and reliable source of support for building because through their joints they are able to resist damage and remain strong●Basilica n. 长方形廊柱大厅式建筑——originally used to describe a Roman public building,usually located in the forum of a Roman town●Byzantine a. 拜占庭式的——the architecture of the Byzantine Empire●Pendentive n. 方墙四角圆穹顶支承拱—it is a constructive device permitting the placing ofa circular dome over a square room or an elliptical dome overa rectangular room.●Rib n. 拱肋——curved pieces of metal or wood which support the structure of the boat orroof●Pier n. 支墩——specialized a strong thick column used to support a wall, roof or otherstructure●Substructure n. 基础，下层结构——a firm structure which supports something built on topof it●Sheathe v.覆盖，套装——covering the concrete frame of the buildingProper Names:●Taj Mahal 泰姬陵——It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his thirdwife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is widely considered as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and stands as a symbol of eternal love●Hungary 匈牙利（欧洲中部国家）●Chaldaean 迦勒底人（与巴比伦人血缘相近的闪米特人）●Assyrian 亚述人（古代生活在两河流域上游的民族，建立了亚述帝国）●Church of Hagia Sophia 圣索菲亚大教堂——the Church of the Holy Wisdom in Istanbul,Turkey (formerly Constantinople), now a museum●Constantinople 君士坦丁堡（拜占庭帝国首都，现为土耳其西北部港市伊斯坦布尔）●Romanesque architecture 罗马风建筑（包含古罗马和拜占庭特色的欧洲建筑风格，该风格盛行于11世纪和12世纪，特点为包括厚实的墙、筒拱穹顶及相对不精细的装饰品）●Lombard Romanesque 伦巴弟罗马式——one of the first streams of Romanesquearchitecture in Europe from the 10th century and the beginning of 11th century●Gothic Architecture 哥特式建筑（12世纪到15世纪流行于西欧的一种建筑风格，特征是有尖角的拱门，肋形拱顶和飞拱）●Amiens 亚眠（法国北部城市）●Chartres Cathedr als 夏特尔大教堂（法国）●Renaissance Architecture 文艺复兴时期风格的建筑——the architecture of the periodbetween the early 15th and early 17th centuries in different regions of Europe, demonstratinga conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Romanthought and material culture●Baroque Style 巴洛克式风格（约1550到1700年间盛行与欧洲的一种建筑风格，强调拉紧的效果，其特征是有粗的曲线结构、复杂的装饰和无联系部分间的整体平衡）●Georgian Style 乔治王朝时期建筑风格——Georgian architecture is the name given inmost English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1720 and 1840●école des Beaux-Arts （兴起于法国的）装饰艺术风格派——refers to a number ofinfluential art schools in France●Victorian Architecture 维多利亚式建筑——refers to one of a number of architectural stylespredominantly employed during the Victorian era●International Style 国际风格——the early 20th century modern movement in architecture ●Bauhaus (school) 包豪斯建筑学派（德国建筑研究学派，或指其风格）Text BNew Words:●Innovative a. 革新的，新颖的——introducing changes and new ideas●Freehand adv. 不用绘图仪器地，徒手地——drawing without the help of any specialequipment for accurately creating●Numeracy n. 计算能力——specialized able to add, subtract●Initiative n. 主动性，创造性——the ability to use your judgment to make decisions and dothings without needing to be told what to do●Apprenticeship n. 学徒身份，学徒年限——someone who has agreed to work for a skilledperson for a particular period of time and often for low payment●Proprietor n. 所有人，业主——a person who owns aparticular type of business●Elusive a. 难以表述的——hard to explain or describe●Elevated a. 高贵的，抬高的——raising or lift up or to make more important or to improve ●Hierarchy n.等级制度——a system in which people are put at various levels or ranks according to their importance●Embodiment n. 具体表现，体现——show or represent in behavior●Artifact n. 人工制品，艺术品——an object that is made buya personArchitectural Terms:●Energy Efficient Building 节能建筑——refers to a structure and using process that isenvironmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle●Surveyor n. 测量员，检查员——is a person whose job is to measure and record the detailsof areas of land●Local Authority Planner 地方权威规划部门●Building Control Officer 建筑管理员●Ecologically Sustainable Cities and Communities 生态可持续型城市和社区●Circle Template 圆形模板——for drawing circles and circle-arcs●Turquoise Pencil 绿松石铅笔。
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第一课Lesson One
建筑材料Construction material
一、建材词汇：
brick[brik] ，block[blɔk]砖
cement[si‘ment] 水泥
concrete[‘kɔnkri:t] 混凝土
steel [sti:l] 钢筋
steel [sti:l] plate[pleit]钢板
steel [sti:l] pipe[paip]钢管
sand[sænd] 砂
crushed[krʌʃid] rock[rɔk] 碎石
mortar ['mɔːtə]砂浆
wood [wʊd]，timber [‘timbə]木材
scaffold [‘skæfəuld]脚手架
diesel [‘diːz(ə)l] 柴油
gasoline [‘ɡæsəli:n] 汽油
formwork ['fɔ:mwə:k]模板
tile [tail]瓷砖，瓦片
二、对话练习dialogues
(1)At a material shop在建材店：
A: Excuse me, Could you show me some crushed rock?
麻烦请问有没有碎石？
B:I am sorry. It is sold out in my shop.
不好意思，我店里的碎石卖完了。
A: Could you tell me where can I get the crushed rock?
那请问我能在哪买到碎石呢？
B: Well. Maybe you should check the Chinese Rock Factory near the airport.
唔，或许你可以看看机场附近的中国石场。
A: Thank you very much.
非常感谢。
(2)At a construction site在工地:
A: Mr. K, Please follow me to the work site.
K先生，请跟我去工地看下吧。
B: ok，What is wrong?
好的，有什么事吗？
A: I want to show you something: the cement at site is not enough.
我想让你看一下：现场水泥不够用了。
B: I see. Don’t worry. We have plenty in our warehouse.
知道了，别担心，仓库还有很多库存。
三、小贴士tips
•material [mə‘tiəriəl] n. 材料，原料；物资；
•construction[kən‘strʌkʃən] n. 建设；建筑物；
•warehouse[‘wεəhaus] n. 仓库；货栈；大商店
•excuse [ik'skju:z] vt. 原谅；为…申辩；给…免去。