20XX职称英语新增文章理工类B级补全短文第9篇-职称英语考试.doc

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职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B 级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.Have you talked to her lately? A.lastly B.finally C.shortly D.recently2.While we don’t agree,we continue to be friendsA.whoever B.where C.Although D .Whatever3.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.A.Much B.Large C.Small D.Fixedt 4.About one million Americans are d iagnosed annually with skin cancer.A.every year B.severely C.actively D.every month11.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A.take out B.break off C.push in D.dig up12.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A.play B.show C.send D.tell 13.This table is strong and durable.A.long-lasting B.extensiveC.far-reaching D.eternal14.He endured great pain before he finally expired.A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 15.The girl is gazing at herself t he mirror.A.smiling B.laughing C.shouting D.staring第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening.:The storms were dramatic and dangerous.George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him.“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared.”Snyder said.Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio onSaturday.In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides.Sometrees feel onto houses and Cars.Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down.Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began.“I knew something was wrong,”she said.“I saw the sky go green andpink(粉红色).Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection.”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time and much money to repair everything.There was also serious water damage from me 也under storms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homesThe storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river.More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County.The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses.Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water.’This made it difficult for fire trucks.police cars,and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some people reported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for thepeople who were evacuated(撤走).The Red Cross served meals to them.“T his was a really intense storm。

全国职称英语等级考试(综合B级)补全短文

全国职称英语等级考试(综合B级)补全短文

补全短文1 Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell,a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of Ihe electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information. ”Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. (1) CA report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3. 3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing byJ2,000 a day. (2) BAs well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residentialareas’. (3) E The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may havealready produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500-metre radius of school grounds,child care centres,hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. (4) A He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected toelectromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.(5)D According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.2.The World’s Longest BridgeRumor has it that' a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. (1) C When completed in 2010, the world’s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons 一equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic 一and stretch 5 kilometers long. “That’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built. ’says structural engineer Shane Rixon.(2) B They’re suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge’s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1. 2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005,the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. (3 ) E Getting these cables up will be something2. It’s not just their length —totally 5. 3 kilometers —but their weight. (4) F After lowering vertical “suspender”cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck—wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return,yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons —equivalent to of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. (5) D3. Public RelationsPublic relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image1. (1) C Since public relations involves communications with stockholders,financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually placed outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a limitation because the public relationsdepartment or consultant will likely not be in tune with2 marketing efforts.(2) F Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on the public image, this influence generally may be less than that provided by the other components of the public ima ge mix.(3)A Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced from the marketing department4, as it can provide a useful adjunct to5 the regular advertising. (4) BThe point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take care of public image problems and opportunities. (5) D Many of these have to do with the way the firm does business7, such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints,and the tenor of the advertising. Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even succeed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other components of the public image mix create more lasting impressions.4. Heat Is KillerExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems 一even death. Floods, storms,volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year. (1) E .Experts say heat may be nature’s deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India. It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several dayscan affect health. (2) D. Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This causes great stress on the human body.(3) F. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials ;avoid wearing synthetic clothing. Make sure the clothing is loose, permitting freedom of movement1. And learn the danger signs of the medical problerns^_such as headache and vomiting, that are linked to heat. (4)C .The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot2. Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should^stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids. Do not return to physical activi^1 for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress.(5) A.Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure1, poor blood flow, nervousness or depression.5.Ants as a Barometer of Ecological ChangeAt picnics, ants are pests. But they have their uses. In industries' such as mining, fanning and forestry, they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.It has been recognized for decades2 that ants —which are highly sensitive to ecological change —can provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem. Only certain species,for instance,will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees. ( 1 ) F And still others will move in and take up residence.By looking at which species populate a deforested area, scientists can determine how“stressed”the land is. (2) D Ants are used simply because they are so common and comprise so many species.Where mine sites are being restored,for example, some ant species will recolonize the stripped land more quickly than others. (3) A Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil, where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations. “We found it worked extremely well there. ”says Jonathan Majer, a professor of environmental biology. Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia, he says, because ants are so common throughout the region. As Majer puts it:“That’s the great thing about ants' ”Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accept their results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting4. (4) BWhy not? Because many companies can’t afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey. The cost stems, also, from the scarcity of ant specialists.(5) C;。

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案

XX年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案xx年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语(理工类B级) 第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in afew days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised。

最新2020年职称英语理工类B级真题--优选及答案.doc

最新2020年职称英语理工类B级真题--优选及答案.doc

2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案理工类 B 级阅读理解Can you hear This ?When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium ( 礼堂 ) ,listeners hear the sound wave directlyfrom the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls , floor ,and ceiling . These are calledthe reflected wave or reverberant ( 反射的 ) sound , which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source .The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined bythe volume or interior size of the auditorium .It is alsodetermined by how well or how poorly the walls , ceiling, floor ,and contents of the room (including the people ) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time .The full-soundperformance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time . Thelight ,rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart needa reverberation time somewhere between .Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditoriumdesign .Smooth , curved (弯曲的)reflecting surfaces create large reflections . Parallel (平行的)walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid ,repetitive pulsing(有节奏的跳动)effect. Large pillars (柱)and corners can cause acousticshadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object . Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbersand relectors to change the reverberation time of a room .For example , hanging large reflectors , called clouds , over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to pass yo achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.1.This Passage is mainly aboutA sound waves and their acoustic effect .B the types of music orchestras playC walls of an auditoriumD the design of an auditorium2.Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies sound fuller in an auditorium with~ 2 / 3 ~A a short reverberation timeB a long reverberation timeC an intermediate reverberation timeD no reverberation time3.This passage suggests that a good auditorium shouldA achieve a pleasing mixture of soundB get rid of all reflectionsC not have absorbers.D have smooth surfacesrge pillars and corners mayA make sound rich and fullB be cures for sound problemsC be sources of sound problemsD function as well as clouds5.The word “acoustic “in the last paragraph hassomething to do withA performanceB MusicC soundD noiseSmart WindowWindows not only let light in to cut down an electricityuse for lighting,but the light coming through the windowalso provides heat.However ,windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge1technology.Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywherein between with a flip of a switch2.“It took us a long time to figure out what a windowreally is,” says Claes Granqvist.He's a professor of solid- state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden3.“It's contact with the outside world.You have to have visual contact withthe surrounding world to feel well.” So,windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel whenthey're stuck indoors.Yet ,windows are the weak link in a building when itcomes to energy and temperature control.In the winter,cold air leaks in.When it's hot and sunny,sunlight streams in.Allof this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy.And all ofthis extra heat forces people to turn ontheir airconditioners.Producing blasts of cold air,which can feel so refreshing ,actually suck up enormous amounts of electricityin buildings around the world.Windows have been a major focus of energy research for along time. Over the years,scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating ,glazing ,and layering windowsto make them more energy efficient.Smart windows go a step further.They use chromogenic technologies which involvechanges of color.Electrochromic windows use electricity to changecolor.For example,a sheet of glass coated with thin layersof chemical compound such as tungsten oxide works a bit likea battery.Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge isapplied and dark when the charge is removed,that is,when the amount of voltage is decreased,the window darkens untilit's completely dark after all electricity is taken away.Soapplying a voltage determines whether the window looks clearor dark.One important feature that makes a smart window so smartis that it has a sort of “memory.” All it takes is a small jolt of voltage to turn the window from one state to theother.Then ,it stays that way.Transitions take anywhere from10 seconds to a few minutes,depending on the size of thewindow.The development of smart windows could mean thatmassive air conditioning systems may no longer need.“In the future,”Granqvist says, “our buildings may look different.”练习:1.Which of the following statements does not indicatethe importance of windows as described in the first twoparagraphs?A Windows can change from clear to dark to save energy.B Windows help to save energy by letting light in.C Windows help to save energy by providing heat.D Windows enable people to have contact with theoutside world.2. When are windows the weak link in a building?A In the cold winter.B In the hot summer.C When air conditioners are turned on.D Both A and B.3.What are smart windows ,according to Paragraph 4? AWindows that are coated.B Windows that are glazed.C Windows the color of which can be changed.D Windows that have many layers.4. To make electrochromic windows change color,what is applied to the window glass?A Electricity.B Tungsten oxide.C A battery.D A voltage.5. What will he the benefit if the research on smart windows turns out to be successful ,according to the last paragraph?A The buildings will look different.B Windows can be as large as you want.C We may not need air conditioners any more.D They are less expensive than traditional windows.词汇:flip n.& v.用手指轻弹,轻击tungsten oxide氧化钨air conditioner空调(器)jolt n.& v.震摇,颠簸,晃动refreshing adj.使人清爽的electrochromic adj.电致变色的glaze v.装玻璃,用玻璃覆盖voltage n.电压chromogenic adj.发色的air conditioning空调,空调系统注释:1.cutting edge :本意为“ ( 刀片的 ) 刃口,刀刃” ; 比喻意为“最先进的,科技含量的”。

职称英语综合类B级-9_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

职称英语综合类B级-9_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

职称英语综合类B级-9(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第1部分:词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.It doesn't stand to reason that he would lie.SSS_SINGLE_SELA seem logicalB look pleasantC appear obviousD sound important分值: 1答案:A2.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.SSS_SINGLE_SELA deniedB investigatedC stressedD created分值: 1答案:B3.I have no alternative but to report him to the local police.SSS_SINGLE_SELA opinionB meansC choiceD selection分值: 1答案:C4.We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic.SSS_SINGLE_SELA putB suitC confineD resort分值: 1答案:C5.The indecisive man was readily persuaded to change his mind again.SSS_SINGLE_SELA easilyB hardlyC subtlyD suddenly分值: 1答案:A6.As a writer, he turned out three novels that year.SSS_SINGLE_SELA refusedB readC producedD accepted分值: 1答案:C7.The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle.SSS_SINGLE_SELA fatalB hatefulC goodD useful分值: 1答案:A8.We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.SSS_SINGLE_SELA wasteB buyC useD sell分值: 1答案:C9.Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with .one another.SSS_SINGLE_SELA workB profitC relyD prove分值: 1答案:B10.During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.SSS_SINGLE_SELA controlB spendC collectD exchange分值: 1答案:C11.The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his car.SSS_SINGLE_SELA reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry分值: 1答案:A12.Winston Churchill gave a moving speech.SSS_SINGLE_SELA nervousB foolishC stirringD fast分值: 1答案:C13.I wonder what your aim in life is.SSS_SINGLE_SELA symbolB goalC actionD attitude分值: 1答案:B14.It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind.SSS_SINGLE_SELA settledB solvedC saidD decided分值: 1答案:D15.It's impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation.SSS_SINGLE_SELA leaveB talk loudlyC stand upD interrupt分值: 1答案:D第2部分:阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语试题《理工B》补全短文练习题

职称英语试题《理工B》补全短文练习题

职称英语试题《理工B》补全短文练习题SelmerAt 21, Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business in Brazil, Semco, which sold parts for ships. Semler Junior worked like a madman, from 7:30 am, until midnight every day. One afternoon, while touring a factory in New York, he collapsed. The doctor who treated him said,"There's nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this,you'll find a new home in our hospital." Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his employees worked too.He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to settheir own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries.__________(46) "Everyone at Semco, even top managers, meets guests in reception, does the photocopying, sends faxes, types letters and dials the phone."He completely reorganized the office: instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else. __________ (47) As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.Semler says, "We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater whosits there reading the newspaper hour after hour. He doesn't even pretend to be busy. But when a Semco pump on the other side of the world fails millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea. Rubin springs into action. __________ (48) That's when he earns his salary. No one cares if he doesn't look busy the rest of the time."Semco has flexible working hours: the employees decide when they need to arrive atwork__________ (49)It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years,Semco's revenues have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from eight hundredemployees to 3,000. Why? Semler says it's because of "peer pressure". Peer pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else.__________(50) In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them to act like adults. And they do.A. This saved money and brought more equality to the company.B. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.C. And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.D. Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.E. If someone isn't doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.F. Also, Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.答案与解析:46.A。

职称英语试题综合B级补全短文模拟题及答案

职称英语试题综合B级补全短文模拟题及答案

职称英语试题综合B级补全短文模拟题及答案补全短文(第46.50题,每题2分,,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

The Building of the PyramidsThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likethat __________(46). There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the tree pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,__________(47). The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape__________ (48). These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids __________(49).However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless,by examining the actual pyramids and varioustools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning __________(50). The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.第46题___________A.for stone to use in modern buildingsB.has made them less likely to fall into ruinC.before they could begin to buildD.because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE.while building the pyramidsF.they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet第47题___________A.for stone to use in modern buildingsB.has made them less likely to fall into ruinC.before they could begin to buildD.because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE.while building the pyramidsF.they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet第48题___________A.for stone to use in modern buildingsB.has made them less likely to fall into ruinC.before they could begin to buildD.because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE.while building the pyramidsF.they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet第49题___________A.for stone to use in modern buildingsB.has made them less likely to fall into ruinC.before they could begin to buildD.because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE.while building the pyramidsF.they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet第50题___________A.for stone to use in modern buildingsB.has made them less likely to fall into ruinC.before they could begin to buildD.because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE.while building the pyramidsF.they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet46.答案:F。

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(B级)(4)

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(B级)(4)

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(B级)(4)第5部分:补全短文(第46"~50题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Conservation or wasted Effort?The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world's rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and it livesonly on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.--(47)The idea is tobuy another island nearby as a special home,a"reserve",for threatened wild life,includingblack robins.The organizers say that Little Mangere shouldthen be restocked(重新准备)withthe robin's food.Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in NewZealand.Is all this concern a waste of human effort?what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?(48)Are we losing our sense ofIn the earth's long,long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved,risen to a degreeof success and died out.In the long,long future there will be many new and different forms oflife.Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for along time.--(49)This is nature's proven method of operation.The rule of selection--"the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings havethemselves arrived on the scene.We,being ode of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yetproduced,may last longer than most.--(SO)You may take it as another rule that when,at last.human beings show signs of dying out,no othercreature will extend a paw(爪)topostpone our departure.On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins.I leave you to judge whether weshould try to do anything about it.A Some creatures,certain small animals,insects and birds,will almost certainly outlast(比......长久)man,for they seem even more adaptable.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.D Both represent orders in the classification of lifeE Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

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2015职称英语新增文章理工类B级补全短文第9篇-职称英语考试第九篇Lightening StrikesThree years ago a bolt of lightning all but destroyed Lyn Miller’s house in Aberdeen—with her two children inside. “There was a huge rainstorm,”she says, recalling the terrifying experience. “My brother and I were outside desperately working to stop floodwater from coming in the house. Suddenly I was thrown to the ground by an enormous bang. ____1____ The door was blocked by rubble, but we forced our way in and found the children, thankfully unharmed. Later I was told to be struck by lightning is a chance in a million.”In fact, it’s calculated at one chance in 600,000. Even so, Dr Mark Keys of AER Technology, an organisation that monitors the effects of lightning, thinks you should be sensible. “I wouldn’t go out in a storm—but then I’m quite a careful person.”He advises anyone who is unlucky enough to be caught in a storm to get down on the ground and curl up into a ball, making yourself as small as possible.Lightning is one of nature’s most awesome displays of sheer power. ____2____ 250 years ago, Benjamin Franklin, the Americanscientist and statesman,proved that lightning is a form of electricity, but scientists still lack a complete understanding of how it works.____3____ Positive electrical charges streaming upwards from trees or church spires may glow and make a buzzing noise, and people’s hair can stand on end. And if you fear lightning, you’ll be glad to know that a company in America has manufactured a hand-held lightning detector which can detect it up to 70 kms away, sound a warning tone and monitor the storm’s approach.Nancy Wilder was playing golf at a club in Surrey when she was hit by a bolt of lightning. Mrs Wilder’s heart stopped beating, but she was resuscitated and, after a few days in hospital, where she was treated for bums to her head, hands and feet, she was pronounced fit again. Since that time,she has been a strictly fair weather golfer1. ____4____ The best place to be is inside a car!The largest number of people to be struck by lightning at one time was in September 1995 when 17 players on a football pitch were hit simultaneously. The most extraordinary aspect of the strike was the fact that 11 of the victims—seven adults and four children—had burn patterns of tiny holes at 3 centimetre intervals on each toe and around the soles of their feet.Harold Deal, a retired electrician from South Carolina, USA, was struck by lightning 26 years ago. He was apparently unhurt, but it later emerged that the strike had damaged the part of the brain which controls the sensation of temperature. ____5____Animals are victims of lightning too2.Hundreds of cows and sheep are killed every year, largely because they go under trees. In East Anglia in 1918, 504 sheep were killed instantaneously by the same bolt of lightning that hit the ground and travelled through the entire flock. Lightning is also responsible for starting more than 10,000 forest fires each year world-wide.词汇:bolt n. (闪电)道sheer adj. 绝对的resuscitate v. 使复苏flock n. 群rubble n. 碎石spire n. 尖顶,尖塔instantaneously adv. 即刻,突如其来地注释:1.she has been a strictly fair weather golfer:她变成了一个只在晴朗天气才打高尔夫的人。

2.Animals are victims of lightning too:动物也会受到雷击的伤害。

练习:A No wonder the ancient Greeks thought it was Zeus, father of the gods, throwing thunderbolts around in anger.B In fact, a golf course is one of the most dangerous places to be during a thunderstorm.C Lightning has long been hailed as one of the most impressive displays of nature’s power.D When I picked myself up, the roof and the entire upper storey of the house had been demolished.E Occasionally there are warning signs.F Since then the freezing South Carolina winters haven’t bothered Harold, since he is completely unable to feel the cold.答案与题解:1.D 前文讲到“我”被爆炸击中,因此后文要讲被击昏然后醒来之后的事,D项符合。

2.A 前文讲闪电是大自然绝对力量最可怕的展现方式之一,而宙斯在古希腊是力量的化身,古希腊人认为雷电产生的原因是宙斯发怒并投掷闪电。

3.E 后文讲到闪电来临之前的一些征兆,还讲到有一种产品可以预告闪电。

此处要填的是该段的主题句,即闪电到来之前会有一些征兆。

4.B 前面讲到在高尔夫球场上被雷击的一个事例,后文讲闪电来临之时最安全的地方是汽车里,因此要填的句子应该是讲在高尔夫球场不安全。

5.F 前文讲Harold因为雷击丧失了感受温度的能力,F选项中关于他再也不怕冬天的寒冷的描述符合要求。

学员:张秀华(江苏)反复听了Jacky老师的课,把重点放在技巧上。

一个小时多一点就做完了,第一次感觉这样轻松学员:王磊(四川)第一次考顺利过关,考试技巧真的非常重要。

谢谢老师的归纳和整理,让我节约了很多时间。

学员:查达正(安徽)今年的题目变化很大,只要明白了中文的意思,认真听课准备,学习老师的快速答题技巧还是可以通过的。

学员:苏遴(四川)学员:陈泽平(广东)离开学校30多年了,这次还能取得了71分的成绩,满意了。

感谢雄鹰,感谢Jacky老师!!!学员:王文静(黑龙江)考试结束了,解放啦,感谢雄鹰网校老师,每一次遇到不会的地方提问,都能很快得到答复学员:王雪凌(辽宁)感谢Jacky老师教我们的答题技巧,很受用学员:刘文东(广东)成熟稳重的Jacky老师,发音、讲解都很棒,零基础听课也不费劲儿,个人感觉学习体验比较好,非常喜欢!学员:党海燕(陕西)听了Jacky老师的课,是有了突飞猛进的提高,考试的确需要一些技巧!更多。

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