中考英语专题复习定语从句课件
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初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(36张PPT)
1. The housew__h_ic__h_/_t_h_a_t we live in is very old. 2. Those are the shoesw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t I lost last week. 3. That is the man _w_h__o_/ _th__a_t_ found my handbag. 4. Lucy can’t eat foodw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t has
❖ 5. The students w__h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
6. the girl ____w_hios ta care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter.
7. The boy ___w_h_o__/ _th__atis wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people ___w_h__o_/_t_h_attalk much but do little.
9. The detective found the thieves ______w_h__o_/ that robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
中考英语语法复习课件：定语从句
定语就是......
至少由 主语(S)+谓语(V)构成的句子
你跑。
从句是什么？
What is clause?
从句就是......
我追。
你插翅难飞。
You ran.
I chased.
You cannot get away.
subject verb objectThe man was carrying a bagKate won some moneyYou wanted some booksWe met some people
关系副词
who/which/that/whose/whom
关系代词
...which/where/who...
非限制性定从
01
关系代词
一只可爱的小狗一位会说六种语言的女士为了给学生们上课狂做ppt的勤劳的小王老师
adj. ......的 本质就是形容词~！
定语是什么？
What is Relative Clause?
关系副词
“什么样的词/句可以做状语？”
定语从句
when
on that day=when
I still remember the day.
I first came to Beijing on that day.
I still remember the day
I first came to Beijing.
which/that
Option2: The bag (that/which) he is carrying is very heavy.做宾语可省略
Option1: The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy.做主语不可省略
至少由 主语(S)+谓语(V)构成的句子
你跑。
从句是什么？
What is clause?
从句就是......
我追。
你插翅难飞。
You ran.
I chased.
You cannot get away.
subject verb objectThe man was carrying a bagKate won some moneyYou wanted some booksWe met some people
关系副词
who/which/that/whose/whom
关系代词
...which/where/who...
非限制性定从
01
关系代词
一只可爱的小狗一位会说六种语言的女士为了给学生们上课狂做ppt的勤劳的小王老师
adj. ......的 本质就是形容词~！
定语是什么？
What is Relative Clause?
关系副词
“什么样的词/句可以做状语？”
定语从句
when
on that day=when
I still remember the day.
I first came to Beijing on that day.
I still remember the day
I first came to Beijing.
which/that
Option2: The bag (that/which) he is carrying is very heavy.做宾语可省略
Option1: The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy.做主语不可省略
中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)
have He is one of the students who ______ made great progress.
Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us. ____
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2.
3.
总结： 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我想要买的那本词典。
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替， 也可以省略。 如：
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。 如：
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替， 也可以省略。 如：
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。 如：
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：
中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. There is nothing (that) I can do.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习
“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？ 我能 为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？ 刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
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2） who/that/which在定语从句中作宾 语时，关系代词可以省略。
This is the book (that/which) I bought
yesterday.
语法专练1:
1 The clothes _____D________ are in the washing machine are very dirty.
A. who B. where C what D. that 2 The man __t_h_a_t____ spoke to me in the
street is my uncle. (that/which) 3 This is my English teacher __w__h_o_______
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数 词(包括last, next)修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
3. 先行词被 the only，the very， the last, the same 修饰时，用that。
1. 先行词为指物不定代词everything，little ，much，all，anything，nothing,
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用who
e.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished.
A. that B. who C. what D. where 6 He talked about the teachers and schools
__D_________ he had visited. A. who B. where C. which D. that 7 The silk is produced in Suzhou, The silk
Exercises :that 与which
1.All _t_h__a_t_ can be done has been
ne.
2.Do you have anything _t__h_a_t_ you
don’t understand ?
先行词是all ,everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不 定代词，引导定语从句用that
中考英语专题复习定 语从句课件
二、 关系词who/that/which 在从句中 可担当主语和宾语成分
1) who/that/which 在定语从句中作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数与_先__行__词__保持 一致。
I prefer shoes that _a_r_e__ cool. (be) I have a friend who _p_l_a_y_s sports. (play)
2. This is the house _w__h_e_r_e_I used to live.
3. This is the house _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_hI used to live in. that
4. This is the only story ______ interests me. where
teaches well. (what/who) 4 The book ____th_a_t_____ I put away is a
new one. (that/who)
5 Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures __A_________ were drawn by a famous person.
5.The famous writer and his works
t_h_a__t_ the radio broadcast have
aroused great interest among the students. 6.A victim is a person, animal or
5. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用 that。
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.
6. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质 、概念时，需用that。
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
5. I’d like to stay at the place _________ the weather is fine. that/which
6. That was the day __________ I spent with
注意：一、that和which 的用法区别
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
e.g. This is the only book that I want to read.
4.先行词被all, any ,every ,each , few , little , no ,some等修饰时，例如：
e.g. I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
3.This is the best TV _t__h_a_t__ is made in
China.
4.The first museum _t_h__a_t__ he visited in
China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高 级或序数词修饰时， 引导定语从句用that 。
sells well.(合并成一句) The silk _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ is produced in Suzhou
__s_e_ll_s______ well.
语法专练2: 用适当的关系词填空:
1. Do you know the boy __w_h_o_/_th_a_t__ ____is_ reading?
This is the book (that/which) I bought
yesterday.
语法专练1:
1 The clothes _____D________ are in the washing machine are very dirty.
A. who B. where C what D. that 2 The man __t_h_a_t____ spoke to me in the
street is my uncle. (that/which) 3 This is my English teacher __w__h_o_______
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数 词(包括last, next)修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
3. 先行词被 the only，the very， the last, the same 修饰时，用that。
1. 先行词为指物不定代词everything，little ，much，all，anything，nothing,
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用who
e.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished.
A. that B. who C. what D. where 6 He talked about the teachers and schools
__D_________ he had visited. A. who B. where C. which D. that 7 The silk is produced in Suzhou, The silk
Exercises :that 与which
1.All _t_h__a_t_ can be done has been
ne.
2.Do you have anything _t__h_a_t_ you
don’t understand ?
先行词是all ,everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不 定代词，引导定语从句用that
中考英语专题复习定 语从句课件
二、 关系词who/that/which 在从句中 可担当主语和宾语成分
1) who/that/which 在定语从句中作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数与_先__行__词__保持 一致。
I prefer shoes that _a_r_e__ cool. (be) I have a friend who _p_l_a_y_s sports. (play)
2. This is the house _w__h_e_r_e_I used to live.
3. This is the house _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_hI used to live in. that
4. This is the only story ______ interests me. where
teaches well. (what/who) 4 The book ____th_a_t_____ I put away is a
new one. (that/who)
5 Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures __A_________ were drawn by a famous person.
5.The famous writer and his works
t_h_a__t_ the radio broadcast have
aroused great interest among the students. 6.A victim is a person, animal or
5. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用 that。
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.
6. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质 、概念时，需用that。
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
5. I’d like to stay at the place _________ the weather is fine. that/which
6. That was the day __________ I spent with
注意：一、that和which 的用法区别
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
e.g. This is the only book that I want to read.
4.先行词被all, any ,every ,each , few , little , no ,some等修饰时，例如：
e.g. I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
3.This is the best TV _t__h_a_t__ is made in
China.
4.The first museum _t_h__a_t__ he visited in
China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高 级或序数词修饰时， 引导定语从句用that 。
sells well.(合并成一句) The silk _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ is produced in Suzhou
__s_e_ll_s______ well.
语法专练2: 用适当的关系词填空:
1. Do you know the boy __w_h_o_/_th_a_t__ ____is_ reading?