Stonehenge-巨石阵-课文填空(背诵助手)
四川省攀枝花市2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案
四川省攀枝花市2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Bob’s first book was by four book companies, but he didn’t lose heart.A．taken down B．come down C．turned down D．written down2、—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others3、---Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.---_______. I’ll bring some wine.A．Y ou are welcome B．It depends C．Just a minute D．Sounds like fun4、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.A．so that B．because C．as soon as5、— The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive.—Don’t worry. It’s my_____today.A．time B．treat C．task D．taste6、—I love this painting. It ________the painter's love for nature.—I agree.A．plans B．expects C．shows D．depends7、We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many ____ people and some other places of______ . A．interested; interested B．interested; interest C．interesting; interested D．interesting; interest8、I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows..A．specially B．especiallyC．probably D．properly9、— When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____.— Good job!A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement10、Teenagers would rather______phone calls while businessmen prefer_____e-mails to communicatewith each other.A．make; to write B．making; writing C．to make; to write D．make; writingⅡ. 完形填空11、Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.“This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career.” said Bob Parks, an official at school.5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it. she said. She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her6 her dream university.But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office!Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complains. He said, "We keep telling people, Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons.’’Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael ‘s father said, " Twenty hours isn’t10 .Children should have more contact with the world.1．A．relax B．volunteer C．work2．A．invite B．requested C．required3．A．chance B．taste C．picture4．A．explore B．change C．invent5．A．But B．Although C．However6．A．realize B．accept C．enter7．A．doubts B．experience C．agreements8．A．rather B．more C．less9．A．spend B．take C．pay10．A．true B．short C．enoughⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
广东省佛山市南海桂园小学英语六年级小升初期末复习试卷(含答案) (2)
广东省佛山市南海桂园小学英语六年级小升初期末复习试卷（含答案）一、单项选择1．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.A．good B．well C．nice2．My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. ( )A．happy B．excited C．sad3．Are you from ______? ( )A．different country B．different countries C．the same countries 4．We can see ________ in the UK and ________ in Canada. ( )A．Stonehenge; Great Barrier ReefB．Grand Canyon; UluruC．Buckingham Palace; Niagara Falls5．We ________ many pictures yesterday. ( )A．learned B．went C．took6．—What did you do last weekend? ( )—I played ________ piano.A．a B．the C．/7．I _____ a book last weekend. ( )A．buy B．buys C．bought8．There is ________ water in the bottle. ( )A．a few B．a little C．any9．My family usually go to the park together _____ Sunday. ( )A．in B．on C．at D．/10．Mike ______ many pictures and ate fresh food yesterday. ( )A．take B．took C．taking11．His father ______ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _________!” ( )A．is; carefully B．was; carefully C．were; careful12．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer13．His little cat likes fish, so he often goes ______ with his father on weekends. ( ) A．fishing B．boating C．fish14．I ________ camping yesterday. ( )A．go B．goed C．went15．He _______ his bike and hurt his foot. ( )A．fall B．fell off C．falls off16．Amy often _______ milk in the morning. ( )A．have B．drink C．drinks17．One day I ______ visit the moon. ( )A．am B．/ C．am going to18．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？( )A．foot B．food C．good19．I went _________ a holiday. ( )A．to B．on C．with20．Liu Xin ________ a good storybook last Tuesday. ( )A．read B．reads C．is reading二、用单词的适当形式填空21．—How does Amy feel?—She _________ (feel) very bored.22．—Did your father ________ (see) a film last night?—No, he didn’t.23．Your feet are _____ (big) than mine.24．Lily often ______ (fly) kites on Sunday, but last Sunday she ______ (not fly) kites. 25．Don’t talk, my litt le sister ________ (sleep).26．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).27．The question is too easy, he can answer it _______ (easy).28．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.29．Nancy _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson next Tuesday afternoon.30．He is good at _______ (write). He _______ (want) to write stories for children.三、完成句子31．W_____ there any tall b_____ in your v_____ before?32．My grandma has a ________ (健康的) diet.33．Mike always goes to school e______.34．My grandparents often give us red _________ (红包) on Chinese New Year’s Eve.35．Jim had a cold _____ (昨天).36．Tim _____ (停留) at home last Friday.37．John fell off his bike and _________ (受伤) his foot last Saturday.38．I w______TV yesterday.39．—What’s your C_____ teacher l_____?—He is h_____.40．My father often p_____ s_____ on weekends.四、完形填空41．完形填空。
Unit8SectionB-2a-2e(Stonehenge--Can-anyone-explain-why-it-is-there)
What place might it be? It might be a place to celebrate a victory. a place to celebrate a victory
IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE
Stonehenge--Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?
however as so or not only…but also… 1. Midsummer day is in June _____ so a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.
Q: This article will talk about ______. A. the history of Stonehenge B. the mystery of Stonehenge C. the use of Stonehenge
Tips: Read the first sentence of each paragraph carefully. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Stonehenge
Para.1
Para. 2 Para. 3
A. What was it used for? B. Who built it?
C. What is it? D. How was it built?
Para. 4
1.Read Para.1 and finish the mind map.
Identifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.
《英语国家概况》补充材料
《英语国家概况》补充材料A：名词解释补充The Pilgrim Fathers（英国清教徒）: This is given to those members who made the first crossing on the famous Mayflower, which landed at Plymouth harbor in December 1620.Jacksonian democracy（杰克森式民主）:It is used in American politics to describe the period when the “common man” participated in the government, occurring after Jeffersonian democracy. The Progressive Movement（革新运动）:It was a reform movement that reached its height in the early 20th century. This arose as a response to the vast changes brought by industrialization.The Union Flag（英国国旗）:Also known as the Union Jack. It is the national flag of the UK. It symbolizes the 4 administrative nations, the England, Scotland, Wales and the Northern Ireland. The red cross stands for England, the diagonal Red Cross stands for Ireland and the diagonal white cross stands for Scotland.British Commonwealth（英联邦）:Also known as the Commonwealth of Nations. It includes the UK and the 40 or so former British colonies that are now sovereign states. It was formally established in 1931.European Union（欧盟）:It is an economic and political union established in 1993. The establishment of the European Union expanded the political scope of the European Economic, especially in the area of foreign and security policies, and provided for the creation of a central European bank and the adoption of a common currency. Domesday Book（末日审判书）: The written record of a census and survey of English landowners and their property made by order of William the Conqueror in 1085-1086.Stonehenge（巨石阵）:A group of standing stones on a plain in the southern England. The arrangement of the stones suggests that it was used as a religious center and also as an astronomical observatory.Julius Caesar（凯撒大帝）:He is a roman general, statesman and historian. He invaded British, conquered the army of his political enemy Pompey, and pursued other enemies to Egypt. He returned to Rome, and was given a order by the people to rule as dictator until he was murdered.Protestantism（新教）: One of the 3 major branches of Christianity, originating in the 16th century Reformation in Europe.Margaret Thatcher（撒切尔夫人）: She is the first British female Prime Minister who held the office of PM Longer than anyone else in the 20th century. She was elected in 1979, shored up a Conservative-led government, favored privatization plans. Her nickname is “The Iron Lady”; she was elected to three consecutive terms and resigned in1990Keynesian（凯恩斯主义）: The economic theories of economist Keynes, who advocate government monetary and fiscal programs, designed to increase employment and stimulate business activity.Westminster Abbey（威斯敏斯特教堂）:A famous church located in London, where English monarchs are crowned and distinguished English subjects are buried. The Poets’ Corner conta ins the graves of great English writers.Grammar school: Originally meant to educate the young in Latin grammar and that of another European language. These schools in modern UK are intended to teach a highly academic class and teach students to deal with abstract concepts.The American Revolution（独立战争）: Also known as the War of Independence, it began in 1775 and ended in 1783. It ended 2 centuries of British rule for most of the North American colonies and created the United States of America.The Confederacy（联邦）: This refers to the 11 states in the south that seceded from the Union to establish what the called the Confederate States of America.Monroe Doctrine（门罗主义）: This proclaimed the US’ opinion that European powers should no longer colonize the Americas or interfere with the affairs of sovereign nations located in the Americas.The Truman Doctrine（杜鲁门主义）:This was part of the US’ political response to perceived aggression by the Soviet Union in Europe and the Middle East.W ASP（盎格鲁撒克逊系白人清教徒）:As a term, it refers to people of English descent who believe in Protestantism. All of them share a common heritage that has been a powerful force in shaping the values and beliefs of Americans. One of the most important values associated with American Protestantism is value of self-important.NAACP（有色人种协进会）: It is an organization founded in 1909, aiming to use legal redress in the courts to end racial discrimination. Today, it still remains as the most influential black organization in the USA.The Articles of Confederation（联邦宪法）: It is the first law to unite the new states, it is necessary to define the relative powers of the Continental Congress. It was drafted by Dickinson and was ratified in 1781. But 8 years later, it was replaced by the Constitution of the United States.Watergate Scandal（水门事件）: It refers to the Watergate Hotel in Washington DC. The Watergate Burglars broke into the Democratic Party’s National Committee offices in 1972 and got arrested. The president Nixon resigned due to this storm.B：本学期两次重点作业What is the historical meaning of Norman Conquest in British history?1、The Norman Conquest was in effect a French conquest and the imposition upon England a ruling French aristocracy.2、The Norman-French replaced English as an authoritative language in England. English becamea lower-class language.3、It was one of the most decisive events in English history, which caused a fundamental change in the way of life of the English people.4、It tied England’ s civilization closely to that of continental Europe.What are the causes for Henry Ⅷ’ s re ligious reformation? And what is the effect of the reformation?Reasons:1、The Church of the Middle Ages had not been only a religious body, but also apolitical and legal power.2、Henry Ⅷbecame the King, he felt his marriage was displeasing to God, becausehe had offended in marring his brother widow, Catherine, who didn’t give birth to a son. He decided to divorce.3、The Pope was in the control of Emperor Charles Ⅴ，Catherine’s nephew anddidn’t dare to help him. Henry wanted a reformed national Church wit hin the Catholic framework.Effect:It would be the actions of his heirs to make any significant changes in the doctrines and ceremonies of his independent church. In the 1530s, Henry Ⅷ’s power was greatly enlarged and by new clerical taxes. Toward the end of his reign, Wales and Ireland were officially incorporated into England in 1536 and 1541, respectively, creating a union of the Crowns. The king moved away from the medieval idea of ruler as chief lawmaker and overseer of civil behavior, to the modern idea of ruler as the idea logical icon of the state.What is the importance of the Bill of Rights(权利法案) in British history?1、It gave political supremacy to Parliament and severely limited the Crown’spower.2、It marked the beginning of the constitutional monarchy in England.What are the similarities and differences between British parliament and American Congress?At the head of Parliament is the British Sovereign, with the other two being the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Sovereign’s role, however, is merely ceremonial. The three elements meet together only on occasions of symbolic significance.The 7 main Functions of British Parliament:(1).create all UK laws.(2).provide, by voting for taxation, the means of carrying on the work ofgovernment.(3).protect the public and safeguard the rights of individuals.(4).examine government policy and administration, including proposals forexpenditure.(5).examine European proposals before they become law.(6).hear appeals in the House of Lords, the highest Court of Appeal in Britain.(7).debate the major issues of the day.Congress: the legislative branch consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.Congress has the power to make any laws that are considere d “necessary and proper”. It has the power to impose and collect taxes, decide the expenditures of the government, control trade with foreign nations and among the states, establish and protect a monetary system and borrow money on the credit of the US. It alsohas the power to raise and maintain an army and a navy and declare war upon other countries.What are the causes and effects of American Civil War?Causes:The American Civil War was a conflict during 1861-1865 in the USA between the Southern or Confederate State of America and the Northern or Union States, in which two great power of the states and the central government; and the existence of black slavery.Other causes leading to the American Civil War include sectional rivalry, moral indignation aroused by the Abolitionists, the question of the extension of Slavery into new territories, and a fundamental disagreement about the relative supremacy of federal control of state’s rights. The issue of slavery had brought to head long-standing social and economic differences between the two oldest sections of the country.Effects:The outcome of the war placed the northern capitalists in solid control of the federal government. It also swept away the last obstacle to the development of the US capitalism. In 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution was adopted, which freed all slaves throughout the United States.What are the causes and effects of American Revolution?Causes:The British government tried to make the colonials pay a larger share toward the expenses of the empire. The colonials had hitherto paid only local taxes（地方税）. American merchants, for example, commonly imported sugar from the French West Indies （法国西印度群岛）, contrary to law, and even shipped in return the iron wares（铁器）which it was against the law for Americans to manufacture for export.Effects:The American Revolution is the movement that destroyed the first British Empire, establishing the US. And, indirectly, Canada, a much larger event than the War of Independence (1775-1783), the Revolution developed from the issue of whether parliament had the power to tax the North American colonies directly. But more was involved than constitutional dispute, and the Revolution left America a transformed place.What are the elements and their respective function of the American government?(1). The President has the right to veto or cancel laws of Congress.(2). These laws can be passed anyway by the Congress by a two-thirds majority after the President’s veto;The Senate has the authority to approve appointments made by the President by a majority vote.(3) (6). The laws may still be cancelled if the Supreme Court decides that the laws go against the Constitution.(4).The President can appoint Federal judges and Supreme Court justices who share his ideas about law.(5) (6). Congress has the power to fix the number of judges of judges sitting on the court and ,within limits, decide what kind of cases it may harm, but if cannot change the powers given to the Supreme Court by the Constitution itself.。
高三英语总复习同步练习2-1
Unit 1Culture relicsⅠ.单词拼写1．We looked at several different________(设计)for the bridge.2．He sometimes________(想象)that he heard strange songs.3．He is still in some________(怀疑)about whether to go or not.4．T errorists have________(爆炸)bombs across the country.5．I intended to______(挑选)a present for my former teacher.6．Of all the museum's painting, only one s________the fire.7．The Christmas Eve is drawing near. Have you d________your Christmas tree?8．She r________her jacket and hung it over the chair.9．We believe that our freedom is w________fighting for.10．The ship s________off the coast of Newfoundland during a storm.答案：1.designs 2.fancied 3.doubt 4.exploded 5.select6．survived7.decorated8.removed9.worth10.sankⅡ.完成句子1．我们进城找一家便宜的旅馆。
We went to town______ ______ ______a cheap hotel.2．你可以抱怨，但我怀疑是否起作用。
Y ou can complain, but________ ________ ________it'll make any difference.3．咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。
巨石阵
难点链接
1.because/since/as because 语气最强，多句中。回答why或 It is because … since—既然，as— 由于（语气弱）多句首。
He didn’t come yesterday _____ he was ill.
_____ everyone is here, let's start. 2.though but however _______ he is rich, he is not happy. She looks very young, _____ she is already in her forties. I feel a bit tired. ______, I can hold on.
While you read Read the second and third paragraphs and
explain what Stonehenge was built for.
a temple where ancient leaders tried _______________________ to communicate with the gods a kind of calendar _______________________ what Stonehenge might have been used for
1.What is in the picture? Some stones. 2.How were the stones put?
In a circle.
Read the whole passage, try to find out the mysteries about Stonehenge. historical places 历史古迹 First read alone, then ancient leaders 古代首领 work in groups. communicate with the gods与神灵沟通 centuries ago 多个世纪以前 point out 指出 a kind of calendar 一种日历 in a certain way 以一种特定的方式 on midsummer’s morning在仲夏的早晨 shine directly into 直射在 have a medical purpose 有医疗用途 celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人 over a long period of time 历经很长一段时间
Unit 8 Section BStonehenge ---Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There人教新目标版-九年级全一册
---?
What I wonder
Prepare to read
Tips: When we try to
guess the meaning of new words, prefix(前缀） and suffix（后缀） are
sometimes helpful.
Look at the words in the list. Write the number(s) next to each word to show what you know. Share what you know with others. Show me what you do not know.
Who built Stonehenge, when and how it was built are still mysteries.
Tips：When we want to get the main idea of a paragraph or a passage, pay attention to the key words and sentences . It’s not necessary to read word
Read and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para
Para
Para
Para
1
2
3
4
Different ideas about what Stonehenge was built for.
Stonehenge is not only a famous historic place, but also a great mystery.
by word.
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit8 It_must_belong_to_Carla_Section_B 2a-2e
orstones we’ll must be late for most agree that the Come positionon, of the be for a school special purpose. Some n. 位置，地方 一定是（推测） 否则 think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was n. 埋葬，安葬 一定是（推测） v. 表示敬意 n. 祖宗，祖先 被建造 built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. n. 胜利，成功 n. 敌人，仇人 为了纪念胜利打败敌人
被建造 =during在…期间 Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it n. 一段时间；时期 一定是（推测） must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built =as/since because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t . “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never “的确”加强语气 know, but we do know they must have been must have done 一定 做过（推测） hard-working--and great planncle below and underline the sentences with linking words or phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a?
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For many years,（历史学家）believedStonehengewas a temple where ancient（领导者）tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true becauseStonehengewas built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived inEnglandmuch later, ”he（指出）.
Stonehenge——Can anyone explain why it is there？
Stonehenge, a rock(圆圈), isone ofBritain’s most famous historical places（不仅--而且）one of its greatest（奥秘）. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能是一种日历。大石块放在一起以某种方式。在仲夏的早晨，阳光直接进入中心的石头。其他人相信，石头有一个医学的目的。他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，同时保持人们身体健康。”当你走到那儿，你能感觉到（一股）能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里，”一位游客说。没人知道巨石阵是什么用途，但大多数同意，石头的位置必须为一个特殊目的。有些人认为它可能是一个埋葬的地方，或一个纪念祖先的地方。其他人认为它庆祝战胜敌人。
许多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为建造了巨石阵很多世纪以前。“领导人抵达英国后，”他指出。
Another popular idea is thatStonehengemight be（某种）calendar. The large stones were put together（以某种方式）.On（仲夏的）morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a（医学的）purpose. They think the stones can（阻止）illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the（能量）from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge（被用来做什么）, but most agree the（位置）of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a（埋葬的）place or a place to honor（祖先们）. Others think it was built to celebrate a（胜利）over an（敌人）.
巨石阵是在很长的一段时间内制造的。大多数历史学家认为它将近有5000岁。最伟大的奥秘之一是它是如何建造的，因为石头太大又重。2001年，一群英语志愿者试图构建另一个巨石阵，但他们不能。“我们真的不知道是谁建造了巨石阵，”保罗·斯托克说，“也许我们可能永远不知道，但我们知道他们一定是勤奋，伟大的计划者！”
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long（一段）time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2unteers tired to build anotherStonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who builtStonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working——and great planners!”