八年级英语下册语法

八年级英语下册语法
八年级英语下册语法

八年级英语下册语法

英语语法的学习是我们学习英语当中最最重要的知识考点了,那么下面小编就给大家整理了仁爱英语八年级下册的语法知识,。希望对你们英语学习有所帮助。

八年级英语下册语法

1Unit 5-topic1

连系动词的种类及其基本用法

一、连系动词的种类。

连系动词也叫系动词,是表示主语是什么或怎么样的词。它本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语,构成系表结构来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。主要有:be, become, get,turn,grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear等。常见的连系动词可分为五种。

1. 状态系动词:只有be一词。

I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。

2. 持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain,stay, rest, lie, stand。

I hope youll stay healthy. 我希望你身体好。

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。

3.表像系动词:表示看起来好像,主要有seem, appear, look

等。

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。

He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。

4. 感官系动词:表示起来,有feel (摸起来,感觉) , smell (闻起来) ,sound (听起来) , taste (尝起来,吃起来) 等。

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。

They looked very tired. 他们看起来很累。

It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。

This food tastes good. 这食物尝起来不错。

5.变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,即表示从一种状态变为另一种状态。主要有become,grow, turn, fall,get, go, come, run。

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She has grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。

When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这,脸红了。

Several people fell ill after eating unhealthy food. 几个人吃了不卫生的食物后生病了。

She went pale at the news. 听到这消息,她的脸色变

得苍白。

二、连系动词的基本用法。

1. 连系动词后通常可接形容词作表语,一般不接副词。

他的英语似乎很好。

误:His English seemsvery well.

正:His English seemsvery good.

但是,有时连系动词后也可接副词作表语,不过

这主要限于in, on, off, out,away, up, down, over, around, inside,outside等少数副词以及here, there,upstairs, downstairs 等少数表示地点或方位的副词。

Mother wasnt in last night. 母亲昨晚不在家。

The meeting was over at five.会议五点结束。

Mother is downstairs waiting for you.母亲在楼下等你。

2. 关于连系动词后接不定式:

(1) 连系动词be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语:

My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。

(2) seem, appear, get, grow, come等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是to be)作表语:

She always seems to be sad. 她常常显得很忧伤。

She appears to have many friends. 她好像有很多朋友。

【温馨提示】若所接不定式为to be,通常可以省略。不过,若其后接的是表语形容词,则to be 通常不宜省略。

Unit 5-topic2

原因状语从句

原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由。通常由because, as, since等词引导。

e.g. Because I lost my cellphone, I didnt call you yesterday.

因为我手机丢了,所以昨天没有给你打电话。

We chose Calvert to lead us as he said he knew the way.

我们选择让卡尔弗特带我们走,因为他说他认识路。

Since you are so young, you should be modest.

既然你这么年轻,就应该谦虚一点。

以上例子都是原因状语从句,但从从属连词方面来说,它们有区别。

1.because语气最强,用于回答why的提问,从句可放于句首,也可放句尾,想强调什么,就把什么放在句首。

e.g. He didnt come to school because he was ill.

他没去上学,是因为他病了。

Because they asked me to do it, I did it.

因为他们要我做,所以我做了。

2. as 和since 语气较弱,用来表示非常明显的原因或者对方已经了解的原因,引导的从句一般要放在句首。

e.g. As he knew nothing about the matter, he kept quiet

during the meeting.

因为他对此事一无所知,所以在会上什么也没说。

Since we have no money, we cant buy it.

既然我们没有钱,就不能买它。

3. for表示的原因不是直接原因,而是多种情况的推测,是一种

补充说明,因此for引导的分句一般不放在句首,属并列句。

e.g. He wore more clothes, for it was cold.

因为天气很冷,他多穿了些衣服。

He was blamed for being late again.

他因再次迟到而受到责备。

副词或形容词的同级比较

大多数形容词或副词有比较等级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

形容词副词的同级比较结构:

1.肯定句的句式结构。

A + be + as+形容词/副词原级+as+B: 表示A、B两者

比较程度相同,即A和B一样。

e.g. This film is as interesting as that one.

Diana sings as sweetly as her sister.戴安娜唱得和她姐

姐一样甜美。

这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

2.否定句的句式结构。

A+ be+not +as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B: 表示A、B两者程度不同,即A不如B那么。

e.g. Spring is not as/so cold as winter.

春天不像冬天那么冷。

She didnt sing so/as well that night as she usuallydoes.那

天晚上她没有平常唱得那么好。

3. 表示倍数,如一半/两倍/三倍/四倍/相

当于half/twice/threetimes/four times/ ... + as 形容词或副词原

级+as ...结构。

e.g. The room is twice as large as that one.

这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。

The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机

的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。

Unit 5-topic3

2

Unit 6-topic1

动词不定式

一、动词不定式含义

动词不定式其构成形式为to+动词原形,to为动词不定式的符号,本身没有词义,有时还可以省略,但还保留着动词的若干特征。动词不定式可以连同它的附属成分一起组成不定式短语。因此,动词不定式具有三大特点:

1.没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语;

2.动词不定式仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语;

3.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

二、动词不定式的用法

1. 动词不定式作主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

To learn a language well isnt aneasy thing. 学会一门语

言不是一件容易的事情。

【注意】动词不定式作主语时,可以用先行词it作

形式主语,而将不定式真正的主语置于后面。

To do more exercise is very necessary every day. = It Its very

necessary to do more exercise every day. 每天多做运动是很有

必要的。

【拓展】Its + adj.+ ( for/ of sb.) + to do sth.

Its impossiblefor us to finish the heavy task in such a short time. 我们在这么短的时间里完成这么繁重的任务是不可能的。

Its verynice of you to get me two tickets for the World

Cup. 谢谢你为我搞到两张世界杯的门票。

【温馨提示】如果句子中作表语的形容词表示事物的性质,如important, necessary, possible,easy, difficult, hard,heavy等,用for引出;如果句中的形容词表示人的特征、品德或意愿,如kind,honest, careless, lazy, stupid, clever, foolish,polite, bad等,则用of 引出。

2. Its+名词(或名词短语)(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant

thing, ones duty,an honor, a shame, a good place, no easy job ...)+ to do sth.

Its a pityto miss the early bus. 惋惜的是错过了早班车。

Its ourduty to clean the classroom every day. 每天打扫教

室是我们的义务。

3. 动词不定式作表语。动词不定式常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词。如wish,dream, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。

My dream is to become a pilot in the future. 我的梦想就

是将来当一名飞行员。

The most difficult thing in life is to know yourself. 人生最

难是自知。

4. 动词不定式作宾语。

能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:afford, agree, ask,begin, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, hate, learn,like, manage,mean, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, want等如:We agree to go to Beijing by plane. 我们答应乘飞机去北京。

I try to keep that in mind. 我努力记住这一点。

【温馨提示】用作宾语的不定式后面如有补语,可

用it作形式宾语,把不定式放到句子的后部。在这种用法

中,常见的动词有find,think, feel, make, consider, believe等。

I found it very difficult to fall asleep in the noisyroom. 我

得在这个吵闹的房间里睡觉很困难。

I think it important to learn English well in college. 我认为

在大学学好英语很重要。

5. 动词不定式作宾语补足语。

不定式作宾语补足语时,跟在某些及物动词的宾语之后,对宾语作进一步的补充说明,并与该宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这类及物动词常见的有:advise, allow, ask,beg, cause, consider, encourage, feel, force, find, hear,invite, let,make, mean, notice, order, require, teach, tell, watch,warn, watch等。

Mr. Li often teaches his Japanese friends to cook Chinese food. 李先生经常教他的日本朋友做中国食物。

He invited me to have dinner with him. 他邀请我与他

一起共进晚餐。

【温馨提示】在某些使役动词后,如make, let, have等和表示感觉的动词,如see, watch, notice, hear,feel等,作宾语补足语的不定式须不带o。

His parents make him do too much homework every day.

他的父母让他每天做大量作业。

I saw Miss Green walk into the classroom just now. 我刚

才看见格林老师走进教室了。

6. 动词不定式作状语。不定式用作状语主要表示目的、结果和

原因,也可以表示条件、方式或比较。

(1) 用作目的状语

He went to see his teacher this morning. 今天上午他去看望他的老师了。

(2) 用作结果状语

The police searched the room to find nothing. 警察搜查这个房间,什么也没有找到。

The ice is thick enough to walk on. 冰很厚,能够在上面行走。

(3) 用作原因状语

Im sorryto hear your mother is ill. 听到你妈妈生病了

我很难过。

7.动词不定式作定语。常位于被修饰的名词(短语)

之后,说明被修饰词的特征。

Can you come up with a good way to deal with this

problem? 你们能想出处理这个问题的好办法吗?

8. 动词不定式可以和疑问代词who, what, which及疑

问副词when, how, where等连用,构成不定式短语,在句

子中作主语、宾语、表语等。

I dont knowwhat to say. 我不知道说什么。

Can you tell me how to make a paper boat?你能告诉

我怎样做一只纸船吗?

9. 动词不定式的否定形式。

不定式的否定式通常是将否定词not或never置于不定式之前,即构成not to do 或never to do 。

He told me not to open the door. 他让我别开门。

Take care not to break the glass. 小心别把玻璃杯打碎了。

I promise never to smoke again. 我保证再也不抽烟了。

【温馨提示】不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not。如:

The teacher made us not play computer games in class. 老师让我们不要在课堂上玩游戏。

Unit 6-topic2

时间状语从句

在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常由when, while,as, after, before, since, until, as soon as等词引导。

一、when、while和as的用法与区别

三者都表示当时候,需要注意的是:

1. when引导的时间状语从句中,用动词的一般现在时表将来。

Mr. Smith will call you up when he arrives in Beijing.

当史密斯先生到达北京时,他将给你打电话。

2. when也能表示正在这时。

I was walking in the park, when it began to rain.

我正在公园里散步,这时天开始下雨了。

3. 与进行时连用时,when相当于while或as。

When/While/ As Jane was playing the violin, Iwalked in quietly. 当简在拉小提琴时,我悄悄地走进了。

4. as引导时间状语从句时表示当时;一边一边,侧重表示两个动作同时发生。

The boy jumps as he goes along. 那个男孩边走边跳。

二、由before和after引导的时间状语从句用法

before意为在之前,根据具体语境还可意为还没来得及/ 还没有就;才等。

after表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。

We arrived there two days before Christmas.我们在

圣诞节前两天到了那儿。

Before he knew it, his piece of meat had fallen into the

water. 他还没有醒悟过来,那块肉已经掉进水里了。

After you think it over, please let me know what you

decide. 你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。

三、as soon as引导的时间状语从句用法

as soon as意为一就,表将来要发生的动作,遵循主将从现的原则;表示两个紧接着发生的动作,主从句都用一般过去时。

As soon as she comes to the party, we will give hera big surprise. 她一来参加晚会,我们就给她一个大惊喜。(现在) As soon as he got to the station, the train left. 他一到

达火车站,火车就离开了。(过去)

四、until引导的时间状语从句用法

1. 在含有until引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,如:work,live,stay,study,play,wait等,那么这个主句常用肯定式,表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。until可意为直到为止。

Ill workuntil he tells me to stop. 我会一直工作到

他叫我停下来为止。

2. 在含有until引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句的谓语动词是非持续性动词,如:come,go,leave,begin,start,finish等,那么这个主句常要用否定式,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生。即not ...until... 意为直到才。如:

She didnt go tobed until she finished her homework.

直到做完作业,她才去睡觉。

Unit 6-topic3

宾语从句(Ⅰ)

在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,在主从复合句中充当宾语,一般位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。宾语从句一般分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。学好宾语从句,首先掌握以下两个要点。

一、that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)

that在从句中没有实在意思,只起到连接作用。

She said (that) she was too busy to go to your concert. 她说她太忙了而不能参加你的音乐会。

No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meetingthe next day. 没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。

Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldnt pass the exam. 小汤米担心这次考试不及格。

【拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say,think,wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree,explain, feel,suggest, hear, mean, notice等。

【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose,expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

I dont think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.我

认为他不会在会上发言的。

二、宾语从句的时态

1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

The worker says (that) he works from Monday to Friday.

那名工人说他从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)

John says (that) he will leave a message on his desk. 约翰说要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)

2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

He told me that he didnt go to the library yesterday. 他告诉我他昨天没去图书馆。(从句是一般过去时)

He said (that) he was playing football at that time. 他说他那时在踢足球。(从句是过去进行时)

3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we putour hearts into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。

英语语法专项-八年级上

不定代词 单项选择 1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home! —Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing 2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter. A. nothing B. anything … C. something D. everything 3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office —No, I didn't see________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ~ 5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ” A. anything B. something & C. everything D. nothing 8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.

八年级上英语语法点(完整版)

八年级上英语语法 【灰常完整的哦】 1) leave 的用法 1. leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2. leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3. Ieave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2)情态动词should “应该”学会使用 should 作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会” 的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?尔今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each othe我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands尔应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill ?如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time.我们在晚饭前就能到了。She should be here any moment 她随时都可能来。 3 1. what与which都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子:The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型:what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为:你想要.....吗?回答为yes.../no... 例子:Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为:努力,尝试。常用短语have a try:试试看try还可以做动词意为:尝试,努力。常用结构:try doing sth(尽力去做某事)/try to do sth(尝试去做某事) 5、Hear from sb的用法意为:收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意:hear from的宾语是人,而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为:迫不及待做某事列子:Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了,孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有;带有(1)with作介词,意为:具有;带有列子:I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子:He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格,因为是做介词of 的宾语,只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人,就可以用反身代词,如:I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人,不可用反身代词。如:I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义,但不能单独作为谓语,后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展:what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样?常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近;接近(1)close可作为副词列子:We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起(2)close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型;be close to 意为:离....很近(3)close可作为动词意为:关闭反义词:open 12、While的用法while意为:当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句,强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比,连接两个并列句子,对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为:当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点,又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词,主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子:When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时,我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级)

八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级) ()1._____doesacarcostinChina?Itcostsabout250,000yuan. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howold ()2.Passmetheglasses,Tony, Ican_____watchTV. A.hardly B.really C.rather D.clearly ()3.Tomis______careful,hardlymakesmistakes. https://www.360docs.net/doc/5918188134.html,ually B.never C.always D.sometimes ()4.Thisisthekey_____thedoor,don'tlostit! A.to B.of C.with D.about ()5._____theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachother. A.Because B.though C.When D.As ()6.Iusuallycometoschool_____. A.byabus B.onfoot C.byfoot D.onbus ()7.It's______weather_____awalk. A./?in B.a?for C.a ?of D./ ?for ()8.Hecan'tsee______sun,asheisblind. A.a B.an C.the D./ ()9.He________comebybus. A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime ()10.Look,therearesomeapples______thetrees. A.on B.in C.of D.at ()11.Thelittlechildknows_____English,buthecansay_____somewords. A.many?some B.much ?afew C.alittle ?few D.little ?afew ()12.Here'saletterfrom_____to_____. A.she?he, B.hers ?him C.him ?her D.her ?him ()13.AskTom,he______knowtheanswers. A.may B.can C.maybe D.maybe ()14.Hecan'tridethebiketoschool,Ican't______.

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八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直) usually(通常)

often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

八年级英语语法归纳整理

八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/5918188134.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

人教版新目标八年级下册英语语法

八年级下册英语 1.形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视: a)表示A与B在程度上相同时,“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.) d)在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll 用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。 4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little 的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点,几个”。 5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“;would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或“I’d like /love to, but….” 6. Such作形容词,意思是“如此的”“这样的”,修饰各种名词。 Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。 Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。 Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home. Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such 修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.

(word完整版)八年级英语上册专项训练--语法填空(附答案人教新目标版)

八年级英语上册专项训练--语法填空(附答案人教新目标版) 专题二语法填空一、根据句意,用适当的词语填空或用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Group 1 1.In the future, people will live up __to_be__ (be) 200 years old. 2.We make promises __to__ other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 3.I want to be a __scientist__ (science) and I'm going to study science harder. 4.What's your __prediction__ (predict) about the future? 5.Mom, how much __corn__ (corn) do we need today? 6.Here is one way __to_make__ (make)turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 7.My friend __from__ Xi'an is coming here to visit my family. 8.We are very sad that she's leaving __because__ she is a fun teacher. 9.Bring your daughter here without __telling__ (tell)her so that she can be surprised. 10.How should people reply __to__ this invitation? Group 2 1.After the long trip, no one seemed __to_be__ (be)bored. 2.―How did you __like__ it? ―Everything was really interesting. 3.I have piano lessons __once__ (one) a week, every Wednesday evening. 4.Our questions are __about__ doing homework, using the Internet and watching TV. 5.Tina sang __more_loudly__ (loud)than Tara. 6.It's necessary for us __to_keep__ (keep) the pets clean at home. 7.What's the best movie theater to go __to__? 8.There are shows __like__ American Idol and American Got Talent. 9.Most of the classmates love __watching__ (watch) games shows. 10.We all know and love the black mouse __with__ two large round ears―Mickey Mourse. 二、阅读短文,用括号中所给词的适当形式或根据上下文完成短文。 A There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In the 1.__first__ (one) photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy 2.__with__ short and str aight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my 3.__classmates__ (classmate) like him very much. In the second photo, you can see the boy

八年级上册英语语法汇总

一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法点汇总

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