初中英语物主代词
初中英语语法 物主代词;反身代词;相互代词

物主代词
二、物主代词的用法
1 表示“谁的”代词-my, your, its, his, her,our,their 叫作形容词性物主代词,放在名词前使用作定语。
① Her (她的) house 定语 ② Our (我们的) classroom 定语 ③ Their (他们的)teacher 定语
加 分
物主代词
一、物主代词的形式
数
单
类
人称 型 形容词性
物主代词
数
名词性 物主代词
复
形物代
数
名物代
第一人称 my我的 mine our 我们的 ours
第二人称 your 你的 yours your你们的 yours
第三人称
his 他的 her她的 its 它的
his hers its
他们的 their她们的 theirs 它们它们的
在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
① Those are my (我的)dresses.
② Those dresses are mine (我的).--表语
③ Their (他们的)schoolbags are on the table.
④ The schoolbags on the table are theirs (他们的).—表语
第三章 代 词
什么是物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词--“谁的”,如“你 的,我的,你的(书包),我们的(教室)”等。
形容词性物主代词:This is my(我的) book. 物主代词
名词性物主代词:This book is mine(我的).
巧记:名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,因为它名字里有名词二字了, 所以就包含了名词的意思,不能再加名词,不能说mine book。
初中英语物主代词

物主代词人称形容词性名词性第一人称单数:我的my mine 复数:我们的our ours第二人称单数:你的your yours 复数:你们的第三人称单数他的his她的her hers它的its复数:他们的their theirs物主代词是表示“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。
这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个schoolbag(书包)而如果你说“那个书包是我的”: That schoolbag is mine. 这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
一、用适当的代词填空1.These are __________ (他的) books.2.Those books are ______________ (他们的).3.Is this ______ (你的)photo?4.Is this photo ___________(你的)?5.Is this_______(她的)bag?6.Is this bag_________(她的)?7.____________(他们的)shoes are old.8.The old shoes are _________(他们的).9.This is _________(我的)photo.10.This photo is _________(我的).11.That is ________(你的)photo.12.That photo is ___________(你的).13. ___________ (我们的) classroom is big.14.The big classroom is __________(我们的).15.___________(他的) hat is red.16.The red hat is __________(他的). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not ______ bag. That bag is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is ______. ( she )3. Is this ______ watch? (you) No, it’s not ______ . ( I )4. ______ is my brother. _______name is Jack. Look! Those books are______.( he )5. ______ socks are red. (we) What color are ______? ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat(猫.) ______ name is Mimi. These cakes are ______. ( it )8. ------Are these ______ books?------No, ______ are not ______. ______ aren’t here. ( they )9. That is not _________ computer game. _______ is at home. ( he )10. I have a brother. ________ is only 3.My name is Tina. I'm in Class 4, Grade 2. I'm in Row 2. Kate is my friend. She is in my class, too. She is in Row 1. My father has a beautiful car. The number is B -047968. Her father has a beautiful car, too. The number is E-0-double 4-double 9-5. Her father often drives her to my home. We are good friends. We are both fifteen.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
代词知识点详解(14张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to 随便(吃、喝) lose oneself in... 沉浸在……之中
反身代词
➢ 例 Help
to some fish, Jim.
A. himself
B. herself
C. yourself
➢ 解析 句意:吉姆,随便吃些鱼吧。考查短语help oneself to sth."随便吃/
指代离自己较近的人或物 this, these
指代离自己较远的人或 物 比较结构中代替前面提 到的名词,以免重复
that, those
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
语法图解
someone/somebody/something, anyone/anybody/anything, nobody/nothing everyone/everybody/everything等
many/much, few/a few, little/a little, other/the other/another/others, some/any, either/neither/both/all等
复合 不定 代词
普通 不定 代词
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
人称代词与物主代词
区分 人称代词
用法
成分
指代人或物 作主语(主格),作宾语(宾格)
物主代词
表示所有关系
形容词性物主代词作定语 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,具有名 词特性,可作主语、宾语、宾补
初中英语语法-代词讲解

初中英语语法-代词讲解初中英语语法代词代词:为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类:1)人称2)物主3)反身4)指示5)不定6)疑问7)相互代词:each other, one another互相,其所有格加-’s8)关系代词:which,who,that,whom,whose等引导定语从句9)连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10)替代词:one(单数),ones(复数)用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any,而不用ones。
如:Have you bought any rulers?Yes,I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式主格宾格第一人称Ime功能主格作主语作动词宾语宾格作介词宾语作表语指时间指天气指间隔单数第二人称youyouhehim第三人称sheheritit例句Theyare fourteen years old. /Sheis a Chinese teacher. The box is too heavy. Let me helpyou. / I likeitvery much. Mary didn’t want to go withme.--- Who is standing over there?---It’sme.Itis early spring, but it’s already very hot.Itrained ________________(大)last night.复数第一weus第二youyou第三theythem2.人称代词的句法功用It’s about five ___________(minute)walk from here to the library.How far is it from your school to your home?I finditeasy to learn English well.-Where’s my book?-It’s over there.it的特殊用法作方式主语、Itis very nice of you to help me.方式宾语指前文提到的物指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性此外人The baby is crying. It may be hungry.3.人称代词的布列按次(单数231,复数123)当两个以上的人称代词一同作主语时,单数按2、3、一人称布列(即you, he / she, I);复数按1、2、三人称布列(即we, you, they)。
中考初中英语语法--代词

中考初中英语语法--代词一.人称代词(一)形式二.物主代词(一)形式(二)用法练一练一.写出代词形式二.用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案:二.1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their;they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

“任何数量;任何一些”,指代复数 里 有 吗 ? Please buy some milk. There
名词或不可数名词
isn’t any left in the fridge. 请买些牛奶。
冰箱里一点也没有了。
I have three dictionaries. You may use
② 用于肯定句中,表示“任一”
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由 some , any , every , no 与 one , body , thing 一 起 构 成 的 代 词 叫 复 合 不 定 代 词 , 如 something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
结构
另一个是老师。
其他全部,其余的。表示在一个范 围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外,其他都是中国人。
另一个(指多个中的任何一个),可 You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t
第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的
形容词性 my our your your
名词性 mine ours yours yours
他 he him
他的 his his
第三人称
单数
她
它
she
it
her
it
第三人称 单数 她的 它的 her its hers its
复数 他们 they them
三、反身代词
反身 代词
初中英语人称代词与物主代词表格打印

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your penciland the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
已经提起过。
例:It’s hers.是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers.那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
初中英语语法代词讲解

初中英语语法代词讲解Newly compiled on November 23, 2020初中英语语法代词代词:为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类:1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身4) 指示 5)不定6) 疑问7) 相互代词:each other, one another互相,其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词:which, who,that,whom,whose等引导定语从句9) 连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10)替代词:one(单数), ones(复数)用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any,而不用ones。
如:Have you bought any rulers Yes,I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的句法功能3.人称代词的排列顺序(单数231,复数123)当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时,单数按二、三、一人称排列(即you, he / she, I);复数按一、二、三人称排列(即we, you, they)。
但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时,要把说话人(I)放在第一位。
如:It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式2.物主代词的基本用法3.物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。
如:我的一个朋友a friend of mine ,她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his.三、反身代词1.反身代词的形式反身代词又叫自身代词,表示动作返回到动作发出者本身。
2.反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来,醒悟,恢复知觉③dress oneself 自己穿衣服④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in迷路于,全神贯注于…之中,消失于⑦teach oneself 自学⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词,those代替复数名词。
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its
名词性物 主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
our your their ours yours theirs
词,也可叫 做代词所有 格。物主代 词分形容词 性物主代词
他 和名词性物
汉语
我的 你的
他 的
她的 它的
我们 的
你们 (她、 的 它)们
主代词二种 形容词性物
的 主代词
(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______. A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any 4.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it is C.that D.this 5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We 6.______have been inveted to the Party. A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名 词。如:
Is this your book? No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
三、选择 1.________are in the same class.
A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Here is a seat for________. A.both us both C.bothof us D.B and C
the twenties
3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .
A. 1870's B 1879s C the 1870's D .he 1870
4. I wonder if I
can ask him__ time. A. four B fourth C the fourth D.a fourth
数
单数
复数
人称 类别 主格
第一 第二
第三
人称 人称
人称
I your he she it
第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称
we you they
英语中人称 代词和物主 代词的表格
宾格 me you him her it us you them
填空:
1. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are
去。)
注:瞬间动词(buy,die,join,lose……)不能直接与for 或since 引导的
时间段连用。要改变成延续性动词。
变化如下:
come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over
open----be open die----be dead Buy---have Fall ill---be ill
2、现在完成时可以用来用行为动词表示或状态(be动词表示),常与 for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.谓语动词必须是 延续性动词。例如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一
直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下
数词练习
1. Two __died of cold last winter. A. hundreds old people B.hundred old people C. hundreds old peoplesD .undred old peoples 2. He was only in__ at the time. A. his 20's B the 20's C his twenties D
A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
用括号中的适当形式填空: (1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate.
现在完成时
现在完成时指的是过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或 后果,过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作 或状态。
7.Do you know him well ?
- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
8 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. one day or two
days B. one day or two C. a day or two D. two days or one
8. He cut the cake__ . A. in halves B. in half C. into halves D. into
half
10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizespened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory
________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、句型转换
3、The old man _________ last year. He (动词填空)
for a year. (die)
一、基本结构:主语+have/has(not)+done ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+have/has+主语+(V-ed)+其他) 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 二、用法 1 、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或 后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调 的是现在。 例如:I have already posted the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对 现在的影响“照片不在这里”。
6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.
A. World War Second B. the World War Second C. Second World
War D. World War II
7. You'll have to spend __writing
your report here.
these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing in B.
are to hand out C. are handing in D. is to hand out
11. __of the population here are peasants A. 20 percents B. 20 percent
Come back---be back Put on ---be on/wear Worry---be
worried Catch a cold---have a cold
3、 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already(肯 定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等. 例 如:He has already finished the work..
-Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
6 .His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
.5-These farmers have been to the United States .