北语201109考试批次-综合英语(III)模拟试卷三
大学英语(三)模拟试卷和答案
Network Education College, BLCU《大学英语(三)》模拟试卷一注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30points)Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. There is no_______in insisting on his agreement.[A] meaning[B] sense[C] mine[D] benefit2. We_______to get what we want, anyway.[A] managed[B] believed[C] handled[D] operated3. It is beautiful when many birds_______the island during theautumn months.[A] fly[B] come[C] settle[D] visit4. His mother was laid off last month. As a result, the income of the family was_______more than one-third.[A] increased[B] dropped off[C] cut down[D] come to5. How far was he_______for what had happened?[A] respective[B] respectful[C] reliable[D] responsible6. My father often takes_______of the fine weather to do some gardening.[A] advantage[B] interest[C] charge[D] use7. Don’t_______too much from him.[A] expose[B] expect[C] express[D] experience8. To our great surprise,the building_______mostly undamaged after the terrible earthquake.[A] survived[B] remained[C] lasted[D] recovered9. Honesty is the most important_______a man should have.[A] hobby[B] habit[C] property[D] quality10. Shall we leave him a note_______he’ll know where we are?[A] in case[B] unless[C] now that[D] so that11. The clock_______and we realized that it was already midnight.[A] rang[B] hit[C] beat[D] struck12. Much to our relief, the demonstration_______to be quite peaceful.[A] turned in[B] turned out[C] showed[D] showed off13.Don’t_______that you can succeed without any hard work.[A] dreamed of[B] suppose[C] intend[D] try14. No scientist has yet succeeded in explaining the_______of how life began.[A] reason[B] puzzle[C] cause[D] source15. Hardly_______at the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.[A] did we arrive[B] had we arrived[C] we arrived[D] they had arrived16. I am really surprised at his thinking Beijing a dullplace_______.[A] to live[B] to live in there[C] to live in[D] to live it17.I Don’t belIeve you_______you say.[A] no matter whatever[B] whatever[C] whenever[D] what18. That building is said_______in the earthquake in 1976.[A] be destroyed[B] to be destroyed[C] to have been destroyed[D] to have destroyed19. He used to travel a lot in his work, _______?[A] use he[B] used he[C] did he[D] DIDn’t he20. If I had graduated a month earlier, I_______at a bank now.[A] had working[B] would be working[C] would have been worked[D] had been working21. The Smiths are_______people in the neighborhood.[A]the much richest[B]the by far richest[C]by far the richest[D]by far the rich22. Neither Mary nor her brothers_______to the party.[A] go[B] are going[C] have gone[D] is going23._______is not known what they discussed at the meeting.[A] That[B] It[C] There[D] Such24. The old couple said they_______in this city for over 50 years.[A] have lived[B] have been living[C] had been living[D] lived25. I remember_______to Shanghai when I was about 6.[A] to take[B] to be taken[C] being taken[D] taking26. You look so pale. You_______ill.[A] must be[B] should be[C] ought to be[D] can be27. The sentence is_______complicated that it can not be done without a dictionary.[A]such[B]too[C]very[D]so28. It was only last month_______I met him in Beijing.[A] when[B] where[C] that[D] there29. The man_______was robbed called the police.[A] his room[B] the room of him[C] whose room[D] the room of whom30. I’ll let you know as soon as he_______.[A] comes back[B] will come back[C] is to come back[D] came backII. Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Families have always been changing. For example, once the family was the world. In 31 words，at one time everything a person did took place within the family. The family was the child's only school. The family was the only means to settle a dispute. Nowadays，the family is still the "world" in some cultures. But in many cultures，these 32 functions of the family have largely been 33 by other institutions，such as schools，churches，and governments.In the 34 ，families changed in other ways，some scientists believe that when people obtained food by hunting animals and gathering roots and plants，the family had to be small 35 move around, and when they settled down to 36 to obtain food，they found that they needed more 37 to do the work. Then the new family developed in some cultures. Now 38 to their children，people lived together with their parents and even grandparents.H ow are families changing today? The number of nuclear families （核心家庭）seems to be increasing everywhere in the world，while that of extended families is 39 . One reason for this seems to bethat in many cultures today people are leaving farms and villages to find jobs in the city. Extended families are hard to maintain when people have to be free to move in order to find 40 .31. [A] another[B] the other[C] other[D] others32. [A] former [B] front[C] latter [D] back33. [A] taken in[B] taken off[C] taken over[D] taken down34. [A] present[B] past[C] nowadays [D] recent35. [A] in order to[B] in order that[C] in case[D] provided36. [A] farming [B] do farm[C] farm[D] make farm37. [A] hands [B] feet[C] mouths [D] legs38. [A] in addition[B] in additional[C] in addition to[D] in additional to39. [A] increasing[B] growing[C] declining [D] changing40. [A] farms[B] food[C] work[D] housesIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Intelligent young people want to go to university, and it is logical for a country to provide university places for them to ensure that there will be good-trained men and women to run the government and industry in the future. So in the 1960s the government set up a number of new universities in Britain to provide everyone with sufficient opportunity to study. But now something has gone wrong. There is still fierce competition to go to university to study arts and other subjects, but many places for scientists are not taken up.The new universities concentrated on science because it seemed practical. They developed new courses so as not to imitate traditional university education. Why have their calculations proved wrong? One reason is that a lot of young people can get enough qualifications to work in industry by going to technical school. They think university courses are too long and tootheoretical. But this does not explain why the majority of students still prefer arts subjects to science subjects.41．What is "logical" according to the first paragraph?_______.[A] Intelligent young people want to go to university.[B] The government should set up universities to train young people for the country.[C] People who run the country should be well-trained.[D] University is the place to train young men and women.42．What makes the new universities different from the traditional ones?_______.[A] There are more science subjects in them.[B] There are more arts students in them.[C] Their curriculum is more scientifically planned.[D] They are equipped with more modern facilities.43．What does "their calculations"(par.2)refer to ?_______.[A] Their plan to defeat the traditional university education.[B] Their calculations of how many students study science and how many students study arts.[C] Their thought that science is practical.[D] Their assumption that people are willing to study the practical science subjects in the university.44．Which of the following shows the advantage of technical schools over universities correctly?_______.[A] They have more qualified teachers.[B] They have more qualified courses.[C] The students can be qualified to work within a short time.[D] If the students get qualification in technical schools, they are more well-received by industry.45．Why does the majority of the students prefer to study arts in university?_______.[A] The reason is not clear.[B] The science courses in university are too theoretical.[C] Arts sound nobler than science.[D] The curriculum of science course is not well-arranged.Passage 2Most Europeans want small cars. Many Americans prefer large cars. As a result, European auto-makers produce a wide variety of economical, lightweight cars while American auto-makers tend to build bigger, heavier cars.The price of gasoline has much to do with this. Gasoline is expensive in Europe, so Europeans naturally prefer cars that will go a long way on a small amount of fuel.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many Old World cities have very narrow, winding streets. In these cities a small car is more practical and easier to handle than alarge one.Some Americans like powerful engines in their cars. They enjoy having roomy cars that are comfortable for large families and long trips. They are prepared to pay higher operating costs to get these advantages.Other Americans, however, have learned to like small,nimble cars. Many visitors to Europe during and after WWⅡ discovered that small cars were fun to drive and easy to park in small spaces. They were delighted to learn how far small cars could go on a few gallons of gasoline.In the 1950s，many Americans began buying European cars. In 1953, for the first time, the United States imported more cars than it exported. The best seller among these imported cars was an odd-looking but dependable small car from Germany. Americans promptly nicknamed it "the bug".Today, American car buyers have a wide choice. There are big cars for people who want elbow room, comfort and power. And there are small cars, mostly imported but some American-made, for people who want easy parking and economical operation.46．Implied but not stated:_______.[A] All Americans buy European cars.[B] No one wants to drive a powerful car.[C] Small cars are not expensive to run.[D] Americans don't like roomy cars.47．What does the word "nimble" mean?_______.[A] cheap[B] beautiful[C] swift[D] foreign48．On the whole, the article tells about_______.[A] parking cars in America[B] the price of gasoline[C] the price of roomy cars[D] big cars and small cars49．Why do some people want to purchase big cars? _______.[A] They want to have elbow room, comfort and power.[B] It is easier to park big cars.[C] They need to make long-distance journey.[D] Big cars cost less than small cars.50．Which statement seems true according to the article?_______.[A] Americans are not accustomed to traveling in Europe.[B] People like to choose cars from many choices.[C] People like to buy European cars without any specific reason.[D] No one drives big cars in Old World cities.Passage 3The bath was invented before the bath plug. The bath plug couldnot have been invented before the bath, except as a small object with which to play ice hockey. The order in which inventions are made is very important, much more important than has ever been realized, because we tend automatically to think that later inventions are better than earlier ones. A moment's thought will show this is not so. If, for example, a solution to today's urban traffic problems was proposed in the shape of a small man-powered two-wheeled vehicle which would make the motor car look like a cumbersome （笨重的）over-powered device, a space rocket trying to tackle suburban problems, we would greet it as a great technological breakthrough. “bIcycle makes car obsolete!”We would cry. Unfortunately, the bike came first, so we shall always unconsciously see it as a cruder version of the car. Other things which may have been invented too early are the airship, the radio, the railway train, the cuff-link.Consider also the zipper. Zippers represent a technological advance on buttons, being faster and more complete. They are also more liable to come adrift, break, jam, stick and catch. Buttons can only go wrong if the thread is faulty. Even then, buttons can be mended by the user, Zips rarely can.51．If the bicycle were to be invented now, the car would appear_______.[A] unsuitable for its purpose[B] in advance of its time[C] unnecessarily expensive[D] too far for safety52．The railway train and the radio are examples of things which_______.[A] were not fully appreciated at the time of their invention[B] are more suitable for use now than when they were invented[C] are neglected in favor of more recent invention[D] are less suited to their purpose than earlier invention53．According to the author, buttons are preferable to zippers because they_______.[A] are more convenient[B] are more reliable[C] cost less to replace[D] are more complete54．What conclusion can be drawn from the article? _______.[A] Modern technology can't solve our problems.[B] Everything has two aspects, advantages and disadvantages.[C] We should change our usual way of thinking about inventions.[D] Technological innovations do not always mean more benefits55．What does the word "obsolete" mean?_______.[A] outdated[B] slow in movement[C] ridiculous[D] awkwardIV. Blanking filling. (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.56. free tIght clothes Don’t allow enough_______ofmovement.57. concernedShe seem quite_______about the risks she was taking.58. strengthIt is well known that sports will_______ the friendship between nations.59. enjoyThe book tells you how you can live simply and_______.60.nightAt_______you hear the clock strike twelve.61.performThe first American_______of this opera was in 1926.62. argueThey were having an _______about whose turn it was to do the cooking.63. broadThe very_______of the subject gives it an added interest.64.The students leave the classroom without_______. permit65.Many people call the age we live in the age of_______. technique56. ____________57. ____________58.____________59. ____________ 60. ____________61.____________62.____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________65. ____________V. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points))Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.66.就人口而论,大纽约城是美国最大的城市中心。
综合英语Ⅲ模拟试卷和答案
jz*北京语言大学网络教育学院"综合英语〔Ⅲ〕"模拟试题一注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否那么成绩作废。
请监考教师负责监视。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷总分值100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice. (1 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. He made a to build a successful business on his own in this district.2. I had to visit my grandmother last week, but unfortunately I had a bad cold and therefore couldn'tgo.3. Bryce's Department Store its furniture department about a year ago.4. Prof. Wayne came up with an idea in his lecture yesterday.5. The medicine the doctor gave him his headache.6. "Death control" to the efforts of scientists and doctors to save people's lives.7. A small terrorist group has responsibility for the bombing in London.8. Because I am her adviser, I think I tell her the news.9. Our water supply was because of the pipe burst.10. It will you _____ if she never speak to you again.11. I tried tothe note to him in the exam while the teacher wasn't looking.12. You've my drink!13. He tends to get when watching wrestling on TV.14.a bit, or you'll make yourself ill.[A] disposal [B] hint [C] perspective [D] resolve[A] refused [B] saved [C] intended [D] managed[A] enlarged [B] was enlarged [C] has enlarged [D]has been enlarged[A] abetted [B] daunted [C] apportioned [D] proposed[A] freed [B] refreshed [C] released [D] relieved[A] means [B] refers [C] indicates [D] suggests[A] claimed [B] acclaimed [C] exclaimed [D] reclaimed[A] ought to [B] will to [C] should ought to [D] had ought to[A] cut down [B] cut off [C] cut away [D]cut up[A] serve…in [B] serve…right [C] serve…away [D] serve…great[A] take [B] slip [C]give [D] bring[A]knocked down [B]knocked together [C] knocked over [D] knocked up[A]carried back [B]carried through [C] carried off [D] carried away[A] Slow [B] Slow up [C]Slowly [D] Slovenly15.__________ I opened my eyes, I heard a loud explosion outside.[A] As [B]Now that [C] Considering that [D] While16. __________ the housework, Mary began to write her report.[A]Being finished [B] Finished[C]Having been finished [D]Having finished17. It is not much use blaming our defeat on the weather[A]preventing ....from [B] keeping ...from[C]placing the responsibility ...on [D]raising...from18. Some quite artistic,yet inexpensive fabrics are now being from British mills.[A] turned out [B] turned over [C]turned up [D] turned off19. When the king gave up his throne, his brother succeeded him.[A]released [B]neglected [C] pardoned [D] abandoned20. An eighteenth-century traveler to Annapolis reported on the splendor of this southern city.[A] magnificence [B] corruption [C] dimensions [D] provincialism21. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.[A] requirement [B] commitment [C] participation [D] reflection22. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the BeijingUniversity.[A] admission [B] commitment [C] opportunity [D] reward23. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.[A] get access to [B] come across [C] reach out [D] speak up24. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.[A]allow of [B]reflect [C]feel like [D]remind of25. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.[A] unwilling [B] demanding [C] embarrassing [D] frustrating26.Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.[A] possible [B] probably [C] likely [D] normally27._____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.[A] Dislike [B] Unlike [C] Alike [D] Liking28. These products are ____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.[A] completely [B] absolute [C] essential [D]necessarily29.The team’s attempt to win the game was _by the opposing goalkeeper.[A] shocked [B] frustrated [C] given up [D] caught up30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.[A] rewarding [B] demanding [C] embarrassing [D] requiringII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there arejz*four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal〞. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.31. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may.[A]cause a shortage of apartments[B]worry those who rent apartments as homes[C]increase the profits of landlords[D]encourage landlords to invest in building apartment32.According to the critics, rent control[A]will always benefit those who rent apartments[B]is unnecessary[C]will bring negative effects in the long run[D]is necessary under all circumstances33.The problem of unemployment will arise[A]if the minimum wage is set too high[B]if the minimum wage is set too low[C]if the workers are unskilledjz*[D]if the maximum wage is set34.The passagetells us[A]the relationship between supply and demand[B]the possible results of government controls[C]the necessity of government control[D]the urgency of getting rid of government controls35.Which of the following statements is NOT true"[A]The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.[B]Minimum wage can not always protect employees.[C]Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.[D]Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country" Or doesn't it matter" Should you use both hands when you are eating" Should leave one in your lap, or on the table"The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.36. If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is late for the dinner"[A]. He should find an excuse[B]. He should ask for excuse.[C]. He should say sorry[D].He should telephone to explain his being late.37."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.[A] ugly [B] dishonest [C] impolite [D] shameful38. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage" .[A] Social Customs and Customs [B] Social Life[C] American and British Customs [D] Promptness Is Importantjz*39. According to the text, the best host_______.[A]. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable[B]. makes his guests feel excited[C]. tries to avoid being naughty to his guests[D]. tries to avoid being foolish40.The author of this article may agree with which of the following"[A]. The guest who ate his peas with a knife[B]. The other guests who were amused or shocked[C].The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way[D]. None of the aboveIII. Cloze (1 pointsfor each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game" What happened at the United Nations" How did the critics like the new play" 41 an event takesplace; newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapershave one basic 44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television,and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today’s newspapers51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’economic choices52advertising. Most newspapersdepend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers is sold at a price that 54 even a smallfraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The56 in selling advertising depends on anewspaper’s value to advertisers. This57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper" Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment59 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and worldand even outer space.41.［A］Just when ［B］While ［C］Soon after ［D］Before42.［A］to give ［B］giving ［C］given ［D］being given43.［A］gather ［B］spread ［C］carry ［D］bring44.［A］reason ［B］cause ［C］problem ［D］purpose45.［A］make ［B］publish ［C］know ［D］write46.［A］another ［B］other ［C］one another ［D］the otherjz*47.［A］However ［B］And ［C］Therefore ［D］So48.［A］value ［B］ratio ［C］rate ［D］speed49.［A］spread ［B］passed ［C］printed ［D］completed50.［A］inform ［B］be informed ［C］to informed ［D］informed51.［A］entertain ［B］encourage ［C］educate ［D］edit52.［A］on ［B］through ［C］with ［D］of53.［A］forms ［B］existence ［C］contents ［D］purpose54.［A］tries to cover ［B］manages to cover ［C］fails to cover ［D］succeeds in55.［A］source ［B］origin ［C］course ［D］finance56.［A］way ［B］means ［C］chance ［D］success57.［A］measures ［B］measured ［C］is measured ［D］was measured58.［A］somewhat ［B］little ［C］much ［D］something59.［A］offering ［B］offered ［C］which offered ［D］to be offered60.［A］by ［B］with ［C］at ［D］aboutⅣ. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese Write your answers on the answer sheet.61．“Typical〞，said one cop when we couldn't even agree on how tall the men were.62．The dramatic influx of boat people has created a serious problem for the host country which will lead to disastrous consequences unless it is dealt with speedily.63．When the great filigree iron gates are once closed on her，she and her awful sister will never issue from there into this little world of history.64．Our conference did in the end make detailed plans for the invasion.65．Following his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.66．They sat talking, for two and three hours, as Smith spilled out his fear and frustrations and Conley alternately played the roles of friend, protector and confident.67．Washington long boasted the most beautiful and lovely city in the U.S.A.68．I’m not suggesting that people sit back and wait for a transient period of mistrust and despair to resolve itself, like a disease, through the unconscious healing forces which lie deep in organic nature. 69．The old man's heart missed a beat when he saw the pearl.70．The fact was this: From the very day of the capitulation, by which Bismark's prisoners had signed the surrender of France, but reserved to themselves a numerous bodyguard for the express purpose of cowing Paris, Paris stood on the watch.北京语言大学网络教育学院jz*"综合英语〔Ⅲ〕"模拟试卷一答案II. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)III. Cloze (1 pointsfor each, altogether 20 points)Ⅳ. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese Write your answers on the answer sheet.标准答案：61当我们对歹徒的身高都不能取得一致意见时，一个警察便说：“真糟糕！〞。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(三)word版含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（三）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。
1． What does the man mean ?A．The woman is strictwith John．B．The womanshould refuse John．C．Thewom a n is helpful．2． How old is the man’s so n?A．11． B．13． C．15．3． Where is the man going?A．To a supermarket．B．To the w oman’s．C．Toa park．4． What present has the man bought?A．A book．B．Some flowers．C．A pair ofgl oves．5． Who watched the Oscar s?A．Theman． B．Angelina． C．Miranda．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
北语201109考试批次-听力3-模拟测试4
模拟测试IVNote: all the items will be read only once unless otherwise instructed.Item oneDirections: You’ll hear ten statements. Liste n carefully and choose A, B, C, or D, which is closest in meaning to the statement you’ve heard. (20 points)1.[A] He got up half an hour early.[B] He got up half an hour late.[C] He got up one hour early.[D] He got up one hour late.2.[A] He answered twelve questions.[B] He answered ten questions.[C] He answered eight questions.[D] He answered six questions.3.[A] Sixty students were accepted.[B] Ninety students were accepted.[C] Forty students were accepted.[D] Eighty students were accepted.4.[A] Her vacation lasted two weeks.[B] Her vacation lasted three weeks.[C] Her vacation lasted four weeks.[D] Her vacation lasted five weeks.5.[A] It began at 9:00[B] It began at9:15.[C] It began at 10:00.[D] It began at 10:15.6[A] I paid 280 dollars for the coat.[B] I paid 218 dollars for the coat.[C] I paid 140 dollars for the coat.[D] I paid 80 dollars for the coat.7[A] We have to be at the stadium at 5:45.[B] We have to be at the stadium at 6:15.[C] We have to be at the stadium at 6:30.[D] We have to be at the stadium at 6:45.8[A] Eight students couldn’t get in.[B] Eighteen students couldn’t get in.[C] Forty-two students couldn’t get in.[D] Fifty-two students couldn’t get in.9[A] It’s 11:00 now.[B] It’s 11:15 now.[C] It’s 11:45 now.[D] It’s 12:15 now.10[A] Twelve students took the exam.[B] Forty students passed the exam.[C] Twelve students failed the exam.[D] Twenty-eight students failed the exam.Item twoDirections: listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. (10 points)1. Why is the passage entitled “a city of the world”?[A] Because thousands of foreign tourists come to visit the city every year.[B] Because people in the city speak different languages.[C] Because the united nations and the world trade center are in the city.[D] Because all major international organizations are located in the city.2. Which of the following is NOT true about Manhattan?[A] It is the site of the statute of liberty.[B] It is part of the new York city.[C] It is the site of the united states.[D] Skyscrapers can be seen everywhere in it.3. Why does the passage say the world trade center is a united nations of commerce?[A] Because it is attacked to the united nations.[B] Because international banks, import and export business and many other commercial and financial bodies are located here.[C] Because an international trade fair is held here every year.[D] Because the UN controls its work.4. The passage says “---at the world trade center there are lobbies in the sky!” what does it mean?[A] There are no lobbies in the building of the WTC.[B] There are lobbies in each floor.[C] The lobbies are not open to public.[D] There are lobbies on very high floors.5. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?[A] The city’s development.[B] The world-famous buildings in the city.[C] The towers of the WTC.[D] The official languages spoken at the UN.Item threeDirections: listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (10points)1.[A] He was having a vacation in Paris.[B] He was visiting some friends in Paris.[C] He was visiting some famous sights in Paris while on a business trip there.[D] He was studying art in Paris.2.[A] Fine works of art in the louver palace.[B] Napoleon and the arch of triumph.[C] The night scene of the city seen from the Eiffel tower.[D] The spirit of French revolution.3.[A] Because it looks more attractive at night than in the daytime.[B] Because all the buildings there have lights on all night.[C] Because the lights on the major building are more colorful than those in any other cities in the world.[D] Because with the brightly-lit buildings and palaces the city is extremely beautiful at night.4.[A] About 100 years ago.[B] About 200 years ago.[C] In napoleon’s time.[D] Quite recently.5.[A] To go and have lunch together.[B] To develop the film Sam took back from Paris.[C] To arrange the trip to Paris for Linda.[D] To look at the pictures Sam tool in Paris and talk more about the city.Item fourDirections: you’re going to hear ten short statements. Each will be read just once. Listen carefully and choose the one which is closest in meaning to the statement you’ve heard. (20 points)1.[A] John came at 8:45.[B] John came at 8:50.[C] John came at 7:45.[D] John came at 9:20.2.[A] Ninety people came.[B] Thirty people came.[C] Sixty people came.[D] Twenty people came.3.[A] We’ll go to the party if we finish on time.[B] We’ll go to the party after class.[C] We went to the party after the exam.[D] We’re going to have a party when the exam is over.4.[A] Please take your hand off the box.[B] Please give me your hand.[C] Would you help me to carry the box?[D] Give me the box, will you?5.[A] Breakfast was ready before we left.[B] We left without having breakfast.[C] Before breakfast we were ready to leave.[D] We left to get breakfast.6[A] I don’t mind turning down the radio.[B] Please turn down the radio.[C] Do you mind if I turn down the radio?[D] Please don’t turn down the radio.7[A] I went to wrong class.[B] I missed the class.[C] I came to class on time.[D] I was late for class.8[A] After it snowed, Jim washed his car.[B] Jim was unable to wash his car because it was snowing.[C] It began to snow right after Jim washed his car.[D] Jim had to wash his car in the snow.9[A] How was the potluck supper?[B] We had a potluck together.[C] I’d like you to come for our potluck supper.[D] What will you bring for the potluck supper?10[A] Bob saw Mary in the building.[B] Bob saw Mary outside the building.[C] Mary saw bob when she left the building.[D] Mary saw bob when he was leaving the building.Item fiveDirections: you will hear a dialogue only once. Choose the best answer to each question you hear. (10 points)1.[A] On Saturday morning.[B] On Saturday afternoon.[C] On Sunday morning.[D] On Sunday evening.2.[A] On Saturday.[B] On Sunday.[C] On Monday.[D] On Friday.3.[A] To ask him if he’d like to meet tom welsh.[B] To invite him to dinner.[C] To introduce him to some good friends of hers.[D] To ask him to go on a trip with her.4.[A] He went on a trip.[B] He went out shopping.[C] He went to visit tom and his wife.[D] Both A and B.5.[A] He was happy that he had come[B] . He had to come.[C] He would try to come.[D] He felt sorry that he didn’t come.Item sixDirections: you will hear a story only once. Choose the best answer to each question you hear. (10 points)1.[A] He was a science student.[B] He was a science teacher.[C] He showed a great interest in drawing pictures.[D] He showed a great interest in science.2.[A] He wanted to study science with the first-year students.[B] He wanted to learn all about science.[C] He wanted to read all kinds of kooks.[D] He wanted to read all the science kooks in the library.3.[A] He was drawing some pictures on the blackboard.[B] He was studying science.[C] He was reading science books.[D] He was cleaning the blackboard.4.[A] Paul was not very good at his lessons except science.[B] Paul showed a great interest in all subjects.[C] Paul didn’t mix much with other students.[D] Paul often came home late.5.[A] Shy.[B] Proud.[C] Quite.[D] Creative.Item sevenDirections: Listen to the passage twice and supply the missing words whilelistening. (20 points)Presenter: Mike was educated in the United States.Mike: I think the main __difference__ between the way we educate children and the way you do here is that our education is so much __broader__; It’s not nearly so deep. I mean , “A” levels in English schools are more or less __equivalent__ to firs year university in the states, similar kind of thoroughness and depth, but most people who do “A” levels here take three, three is good and four is _exceptional__---er---whereas in my __senor__ high school I had seven different subjects. And not all of which I studied to a great depth, but I had for instance to do __physical__ education, I had for instance to take some kind of social studies, I had to do some kind of mathematics, which I ---was my__particular__ thing. But everybody had to do mat hematics: if you couldn’t do calculus you could do arithmetic, even at the highest—you last year in---high school. So we all had a very broad education.It’s true that in America the ---the quality of the educa—education__varies__ tremendously, not only from state to state but from countyto_county__ within states. I mean, you may have a very good high school in one town, the next town is short of funds, as ever it’s like here or anywhere else the main thing is ---is the lack of __funds__. But I think the thing I got most out of my education was the different view points of people from all over the country.。
直属北语19春《综合英语(III)》作业_3
µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : It was in 98 ____computer came into being.A: andB: whichC: whenD: that2(4·Ö) : We didn¡¯t know his address;otherwise we____an invitation to him.A: would sendB: had sentC: must have sentD: would have sent3(4·Ö) : Magnesium has a specific gravity of 74, which means that____74 times as much as an equal volume of water.A: it is weighedB: weighing itC: its weightD: it weighs4(4·Ö) : The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they______return to their school.A: canB: mustC: have toD: ought to5(4·Ö) : When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to____their seat belts. A: fountainB: fixC: tightD: fasten6(4·Ö) : He was a good runner so he____escape from the police.A: mightB: succeeded toC: wouldD: was able to7(4·Ö) : I feel____to say that I can not believe what he said.A: wantedB: observedC: obligedD: wandered8(4·Ö) : This is an____that will not be easily forgotten.A: impactB: academicC: insultD: alternative9(4·Ö) : Since both he and I work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoid____him. A: to be metB: being metC: meetingD: to meet10(4·Ö) : ____, the catfish is prized for its taste.A: It is ugly-lookingB: Ugly-looking it isC: As it is ugly-lookingD: Ugly-looking11(4·Ö) : The computer can be paid for in ten monthly____of 100 dollars.A: payB: paysC: paymentD: payments12(4·Ö) : He ____ his children to school and then left out.A: packed offB: packed upC: packed inD: packed away13(4·Ö) : In the past men generally preferred that their wives____at home.A: workedB: would workC: to workD: work14(4·Ö) : Women still have to face a great deal of____in the workplace.A: prejudiceB: prideC: presenceD: preference15(4·Ö) : They maintained the supremacy until the piano supplanted ____them at theend of the eighteenth century.A: supportedB: promotedC: replacedD: dominated16(4·Ö) : Many years ago, a lot of factories were____from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A: transferredB: transformedC: transmittedD: transported17(4·Ö) : ¡°Bob wants to sell you this old radio.¡± ¡°I know. He¡¯s already suggested ____.A: me thatB: that meC: to me thatD: that to me18(4·Ö) : Because I am her adviser, I think I ____ tell her the news.A: ought toB: will toC: should ought toD: had ought to19(4·Ö) : The question of____first saw the continent of Antarctica is clouded in controversy.A: whoseB: whoC: peopleD: the person20(4·Ö) : Some quite artistic, yet inexpensive fabrics are now being____from British mills.A: turned outB: turned overC: turned upD: turned off21(4·Ö) : Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __A: the,mineB: a,meC: the,myD: a,mine22(4·Ö) : Sometimes patients suffering from sever pain can be helped by ¡°things¡± that aren¡¯t really drugs at all____sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A: or ratherB: rather thanC: but ratherD: other rather23(4·Ö) : The sound of the radio upstairs____my work.A: interferes withB: interferes inC: interferes betweenD: interferes24(4·Ö) : Even as a girl,____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.A: performances by Fanny Brice wereB: It was known that Fanny Brice¡¯s performances wereC: audiences knew that Fanny Brice¡¯s performances wereD: Fanny Brice knew that performing was25(4·Ö) : Wagner and Strauss were such good friends that they frequently exchanged gifts with ____.A: each otherB: each oneC: the otherD: one anotherµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : It was in 98 ____computer came into being.A: andB: whichC: whenD: that2(4·Ö) : We didn¡¯t know his address;otherwise we____an invitation to him.A: would sendB: had sentC: must have sentD: would have sent3(4·Ö) : Magnesium has a specific gravity of 74, which means that____74 times as much as an equal volume of water.A: it is weighedB: weighing itC: its weightD: it weighs4(4·Ö) : The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they______return to their school.A: canB: mustC: have toD: ought to5(4·Ö) : When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to____their seat belts. A: fountainB: fixC: tightD: fasten6(4·Ö) : He was a good runner so he____escape from the police.A: mightB: succeeded toC: wouldD: was able to7(4·Ö) : I feel____to say that I can not believe what he said.A: wantedB: observedC: obligedD: wandered8(4·Ö) : This is an____that will not be easily forgotten.A: impactB: academicC: insultD: alternative9(4·Ö) : Since both he and I work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoid____him. A: to be metB: being metC: meetingD: to meet10(4·Ö) : ____, the catfish is prized for its taste.A: It is ugly-lookingB: Ugly-looking it isC: As it is ugly-lookingD: Ugly-looking11(4·Ö) : The computer can be paid for in ten monthly____of 100 dollars.A: payB: paysC: paymentD: payments12(4·Ö) : He ____ his children to school and then left out.A: packed offB: packed upC: packed inD: packed away13(4·Ö) : In the past men generally preferred that their wives____at home.A: workedB: would workC: to workD: work14(4·Ö) : Women still have to face a great deal of____in the workplace.A: prejudiceB: prideC: presenceD: preference15(4·Ö) : They maintained the supremacy until the piano supplanted ____them at the end of the eighteenth century.A: supportedB: promotedC: replacedD: dominated16(4·Ö) : Many years ago, a lot of factories were____from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A: transferredB: transformedC: transmittedD: transported17(4·Ö) : ¡°Bob wants to sell you this old radio.¡± ¡°I know. He¡¯s already suggested ____.A: me thatB: that meC: to me thatD: that to me18(4·Ö) : Because I am her adviser, I think I ____ tell her the news.A: ought toB: will toC: should ought toD: had ought to19(4·Ö) : The question of____first saw the continent of Antarctica is clouded in controversy.A: whoseB: whoC: peopleD: the person20(4·Ö) : Some quite artistic, yet inexpensive fabrics are now being____from British mills.A: turned outB: turned overC: turned upD: turned off21(4·Ö) : Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __A: the,mineB: a,meC: the,myD: a,mine22(4·Ö) : Sometimes patients suffering from sever pain can be helped by ¡°things¡± that aren¡¯t really drugs at all____sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A: or ratherB: rather thanC: but ratherD: other rather23(4·Ö) : The sound of the radio upstairs____my work.A: interferes withB: interferes inC: interferes betweenD: interferes24(4·Ö) : Even as a girl,____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.A: performances by Fanny Brice wereB: It was known that Fanny Brice¡¯s performances wereC: audiences knew that Fanny Brice¡¯s performances wereD: Fanny Brice knew that performing was25(4·Ö) : Wagner and Strauss were such good friends that they frequently exchanged gifts with ____.A: each otherB: each oneC: the otherD: one another。
综合英语3模拟试题
综合英语3模拟试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（每题2分，共10分）（1）What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new computerB. Sell his old computerC. Repair his old computer（2）Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is busy with her workB. She doesn't like the manC. She has a prior appointment（3）What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Doctor and patientC. Boss and employee（4）Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore（5）What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxiB. Wait for the busC. Walk to the station2. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
独白读两遍。
（每题2分，共10分）（6）What is the main topic of the talk?A. The importance of sleepB. The benefits of exerciseC. The effects of stress（7）According to the speaker, what can help reduce stress?A. Regular exerciseB. A healthy dietC. A good night's sleep（8）What does the speaker say about the effects of stress on the body?A. It can cause physical painB. It can lead to mental disordersC. It can cause both physical and mental problems（9）What is the speaker's advice for dealing with stress?A. Seek professional helpB. Avoid stressful situationsC. Practice relaxation techniques（10）What is the purpose of the talk?A. To informB. To persuadeC. To entertain二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
北语201109考试批次-听力3-模拟测试3
模拟测试IIINote: all the items will be read only once unless otherwise instructed.Item oneDirections: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (10 points)1.[A] He went to visit his friends in Pennsylvania.[B] He went out on a picnic.[C] He went to a concert.[D] He went to a formal dinner.2.[A] People like to amuse themselves with their own entertainment..[B] People do not like public entertainment.[C] There is not much fun living in a small town.[D] There is not much public entertainment in a small town.3.[A] He had a potluck supper indoor.[B] He went to a neighborhood party.[C] He went for a drive in the countryside.[D] He went to a concert.4.[A] Picnic.[B] Potluck.[C] Informal meals.[D] Formal meals.5.[A] The man had a good time last weekend.[B] The farmland is beautiful in Pennsylvania.[C] People prefer informal parties to formal ones.[D] People do not like life in a big city.Item twoDirections: listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of thefollowing questions. (10 points)1．[A] To invite them to dinner at restaurant.[B] To invite them to some fine homes.[C] To spend an evening with them in the countryside.[D] To invite them over to dinner at their homes.2.[A]because they cannot afford formal ones.[B] Because they have no servants to help them prepare formal ones.[C] Because preparing a formal party will take up to much of their time.[D] Because they do not like formal ones.3.[A] In the dinning room or in the living room.[B] Wherever they like.[C] In the garden.[D] In the kitchen.[A] Cooked food.[B] Cold food.[C] Hot food.[D] Fruit.5.[A] Because the whole family can have it together.[B] Because a dessert is always served.[C] Because people can be closer to nature..[D] Because a baseball game is always arranged after it.Item threeDirections: listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (10 points)1.[A] Because David likes animal.[B] Because it wads David birthday.[C] Because she liked pets.[D] Because David had asked her for one.2.[A] She wanted to buy something useful.[B] She wanted to buy something extraordinary.[C] She wanted to buy something expensive.[D] She wanted to something valuable.3.[A] It meant she disliked the thought of having a snake in the house.[B] It meant she was afraid David would put the snake in the bedroom.[C] It meant she was afraid that the snake would hurt David.[D] It meant she wouldn’t enter her bedroom until David took the snake out of it.4.[A] A snake.[B] A rabbit.[C] A bird.[D] She was still hesitating.5.[A] Nobody wanted to keep a snake at home as a pet.[B] David was hard to please.[C] David was quite an active boy.[D] Jean didn’t like animals.Item fourDirections: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear (10points)1.[A] His cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home.[B] There was no one around to take care of him.[C] He began to develop a bad cough that morning.[D] He could not find where the medicine was.2.[A] He went to buy some cough syrup for him.[B] He sent his dog Blackie to the local drugstore for some medicine.[C] He called for a doctor.[D] He drove frank to hospital.3.[A] Disappointed.[B] Amused.[C] Embarrassed.[D] Shocked.4.[A] Because he was very excited to see it.[B] Because he wanted to express his thanks to his master for it.[C] Because he wanted to have it.[D] Because he wanted to tell his master why he was delayed.5.[A] dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are.[B] Ramon liked to show off his dog.[C] Dogs are faithful and obedient to their masters.[D] Dogs are as clever as human beings.Item fiveDirections: listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (10 points)1.[A] A dog trained to help the blind.[B] A dog trained to play tricks in a circus.[C] A dog trained to work as tourist guide.[D] A dog trained to help handicapped children.2.[A] At age of three to five months.[B] At age of fur weeks.[C] At age of fourteen months.[D] At age of ten months.3.[A] Learning to guide its owner in the street.[B] Learning to abbey some commands.[C] Learning to wear harness and handle.[D] Learning to save its owner when he/she falls into danger.4.[A] To teach the dog to become accustomed to the harness.[B] To teach the dog to distinguish the right commands from the wrong ones.[C] To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.[D] To teach the dog how to rescue its owner from danger.5.[A] Many blind people find it hard to work with dogs.[B] It’s hard to train a guide dog.[C] A guide dog doesn’t work long.[D] Guide dogs are not efficient enough.Item sixDirections: listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.(10 points)1.[A] They do not take care of them.[B] They train them at home.[C] They spend a very large amount of money and time on equipment to give them good exercises.[D] They spend a large amount of money and time taking care of them.2.[A] Bull fighting[B] Cock fighting[C] Fox hunting[D] Horse racing3.[A] He thins they are cruel.[B] He strongly feels they should be banned.[C] He is neutral about them.[D] He finds them strange.4.[A] Hunting animals for pleasure.[B] Keeping pets at home.[C] Illegal killing of rare animals.[D] Maltreating animals.5.[A] People should not keep animals as pets at home.[B] Rare animals should not be killed for profits.[C] Animals should be well treated and protected.[D] Hunting should be banned.Item sevenDirections: you will hear ten sentences. Listen carefully and choose one of the four choices which can be inferred from the sentence you hear (10 points)1.[A] I want to know where tom is.[B] I don’t see why tom isn’t h ere.[C]I don’t know tom’s address.[D] I want to know tom’s address.2.[A] They are not having lunch.[B] They are having lunch.[C] They are going to have lunch.[D] They are not going to have lunch.3.[A] She eats less now.[B] She doesn’t eat special food now.[C] She is used to eating less.[D] She wants to eat special food now.4.[A] Everyone in the class is from England.[B] Not every student in the class likes English[C] Every students in the class finds English difficult[D] The o nly language spoken in Mr. Porter’s class is English5.[A] I don’t know how to get to the Grand Theater.[B] I don’t know if the Grand Theater is near here.[C] I enjoy seeing movies.[D] I often go to the Grand Theater.6.[A] I expected easy questions.[B] Only I had difficulty with the test.[C] None of us could answer the questions easily.[D] Only I found the test easy.7.[A] Why are you late?[B] The first part of the lecture is not good enough.[C]It’s a pity you didn’t come earlier.[D] You must apologize for being late.8.[A] Tom’s success surprised me most.[B] I knew that Tom was going to win.[C] No one was surprised when Tom won.[D] I didn’t expect Tom to win the prize.9.[A] The temperature on the thermometer is 10 degrees below zero.[B] The actual temperature is above 10 degrees below zero.[C] The temperature drops because of the cold wind.[D] The temperature is abnormal for this time of the year.10.[A] My father has enjoyed good health recently.[B] My father’s health has never been so good.[C] My father has been ill for a long time.[D] My father has been ill these days.Item eightDirections: Listen to the passage twice and supply the missing words whilelistening. (20 points)Offers of assistance have begun __pouring__in to Bangladesh from around the world in the wake of Monday’s cyclone. The storm is being described as the worst__disaster__ in the country’s history. Officials fear the cyclone death toll may exceed one hundred thousand. Bangladesh Relief Minister, Lutvar Rakmankhan launched a world-wide appeal Thursday for twenty_helicopters __to ferry relief supplies to hundreds of thousands of people stranded by the cyclone that hit the country’s south-eastern__coast__ this week. He estimated it would cost at least fifteen million dollars to provide food, water and__shelter__ to survivors of the storm and to combat the expected epidemic of water-borne diseases. As he spoke Aid Donations were being made in capitals around the__globe__. Among them the European Community pledged twelve million dollars in food andmedical__supplies__. Saudi Arabia said three plane loads of goods were on the way. India announced it was sending seven hundreds thousand dollars in aid and three helicopters for use in __relief __operations. The United States earlier delivered two million dollars in medical supplies and said more would be made__available__. Three teams from the British Charity Oxfam have also joined the relief operations; they are lifting food and water purification tablets to the __port__of Chittagong, Bangladesh’s second largest city.。
北语201109考试批次-综合英语(III)模拟试卷三
Network Education College, BLCU《综合英语（III）》模拟试卷三注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
1.Multiple Choice . (1 point for each, altogether 30 points)Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Gold rings and necklaces symbolize, ____, wealth.A. on the other handB. in this wayC. to some degre eD. up to now2. This is not an economical way to get more water，____, it is very expensive.A. or elseB. on the contrary shortC. on the other hand3. You should try to____your ambition and be more realistic.A. restrainB. reserveC. retainD. replace4. The reason for the traffic accident was____one of the drivers lost control of his car.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. because5. The rescue workers searched every room of the house trying to find any survivors but in vain. What does “in vain” mean in this sentence?A. with successB. in delightC. on purposeD. without success6. Joe is not good at sports, but when it____mathematics, he is the best in the class.A. comes toB. comes on toC. comes up toD. comes around to7. In his lecture Prof Smith____a wide range of subjects.A. coveredB. expressedC. releasedD. revealed8. There is a fully____health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A. installedB. equippedC. providedD. projected9. He made a ____to set up a new school every year for the children in the countryside.A. disposalB. hintC. perspectiveD. resolve10. This medicine will____your sore throat.A. freeB. refreshC. releaseD. relieve11. Our company decided to ____the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. destroyB. resistC. assumeD. cancel12. His face____with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.A. contractedB. was twistedC. was twinkledD. twisted13. The increase in debt ____ the expansion of the project.A. made upB. taken upC. resulted inD. resulted from14. The matter will be ____to the committee next Monday.A. turned offB. turned upC. turned overD. turned out15. It is not much use____our defeat____the weather.A. preventing ....fromB. keeping ...fromC. placing the responsibility ...onD. raising...from16. There was still no news about her lost daughter after months, and her horror____.A. added upB. added toC. multipliedD. multiplying17. ____his homework, he began to practice the piano.A. Have finishedB. FinishedC. Having been finishedD. Having finished18. ____, a minor illness can lead to a total loss of eyesight.A. If leaving it untreatedB. If left untreatedC. If not treating itD. If it does not leave treated19. The long-term interests of the whole nation on these reforms, without which we cannot overcome the present backwardness of our production technology and management____.A. If leaving it untreatedB. If left untreatedC. If not treating itD. If it does not leave treated20. Screaming is not an appropriate____response to the situation.A. exuberantB. expectedC. uniqueD. suitable21. We have two____courses, surrender or death.A. alterationB. alternativeC. alternateD. altercation22. His pale face____that he is ill.A. meansB. refersC. indicatesD. suggests23. Paul never learned a foreign language, ____.A. he doesn’t think he has toB. nor does he think he has toC. neither he thinks he has toD. he thinks he has not to either24. When are you going to marry and____?A. to be settled downB. settle downC. to be lived downD. live down25. As a result of his hard work, he has gained____to the Beijing University.A. admissionB. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward26. New water wells encouraged people near the wells__ .A. to be settled downB. to settle downC. to be lived downD. to live down27. ____, the workers in the transistor plant have made great contributions to the nation.A. As they are youngB. Young as they areC. As young are theyD. Young although they are28. This old song____me of my English teacher who comes from Ireland.A. refreshesB. brings to mindC. remindsD. stimulates29. The spokesman of the company refused to enlarge and ____ the matter.A. revealB. concentrate onC. deal withD. give more comments on30. It is____to take plenty of water when traveling in the desert.A. primaryB. incredibleC. inadequateD. indispensableII. Cloze . (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thusthe efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.31. _A. Just whenB. WhileC. Soon afterD. Before32. _A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. being given33. _A. gatherB. spreadC. carryD. bring34. _A. reasonB. causeC. problemD. purpose35. _A. makeB. publishC. knowD. write36. _A. anotherB. otherC. one anotherD. the other37. _A. HoweverB. AndC. ThereforeD. So38. _A. valueB. ratioC. rateD. speed39. _A. spreadB. passedC. printedD. completed40. _A. informB. be informedC. to be informedD. informed41. _A. entertainB. encourageC. educateD. edit42. _A. onB. throughC. withD. of43. _A. formsB. existenceC. contentsD. purpose44. _A. tries to coverB. manages to coverC. fails to coverD. succeeds in45. _A. sourceB. originC. courseD. finance46. _A. wayB. meansC. chanceD. success47. _A. measuresB. measuredC. Is measuredD. was measured48. _A. somewhatB. littleC. muchD. something49. _A. offeringB. offeredC. which offeredD. to be offered50. _A. byB. withC. atD. aboutIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been affected bydifferent cultures and religions. In ancient times unwanted children were occasionally abandoned, put to death, exploited, or offered for religious sacrifices, and in any event a large percentage of them didn’t survive their physically hazardous existence to achieve maturity. In Western civilization within the last few hundred years, there have been many changes in attitude toward the young. In agricultural Europe , and later with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the children of the poor worked long hours for little or no pay, and there was no public concern for their safety or welfare. Punishment could be brutal and severe, and sometimes religious passions were expressed violently with a view toward saving the child's soul.By the eighteenth century the harsh, deterministic, doctrinaire methods began to show some change. Society slowly accorded children a role of more importance. Books were written expressly for them and gradually laws were passed for their protection.In the past few decades parents have become more attentive to the needs of their children. Better health care is available and education is no longer reserved for a limited few. With so many now able to go to college, many educators feel that we have too many students and too few competent scholars. Some say the pendulum in child rearing has swung so far toward permissiveness that many children are growing up alienated from society and with no respect for law or parental authority.The tendency today is for teachers and parents to emphasize individual responsibility and to stress that educational goals for students should be tailored to their chosen vocations rather than provide a generalized higher education.51. What does the article say about children?A. They have always been the hope of mankind.;B. In certain periods of history no one cared about them.;C. In the mid-eighteenth century western attitudes toward children began to change.;D. There were laws barring child labor during the industrial revolution. 52. What does the article say about children in ancient times?A. They were often cruelly beaten.;B. At times they were used as sacrificialofferings.;C. People who didn't want children usually murdered them.;D. Though they were abused or neglected by their parents, children survived to adulthoodwith little difficulty.53. What changes have occurred in the past few decades with regard to the child's place in society?A. Child raising hasbecomemore permissive.;B. Public health care has improved somuch that children now need no particular health care.;C. Children are becoming more intelligent.;D. Children are becoming more respectfultoward their parents.54. What is the present trend in child discipline and education?A. Giving as many young people as possible a popular generalized college education.; B . Creating more regimentation of the individual.; C. Teaching children to conform to rigorous rules.;D. Emphasizing individual responsibility. 55. Implied, but not directly stated, is the followingA. Methods used to treat children in the past were worse than those at present.;B. There are laws passed for protection of children.;C. Parents pay more attention to the needs of their children.;D. Many books have been written for children.When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambitions (志向). In most cases, you will visit a likely employer’s office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested. The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of the application form and a personal interview.Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job-seeking situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often request written letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Your writing skills may an important part in obtaining the job you desire.In any job-seeking situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious job-seeker, therefore, you should be able to prepare all the written material that will help you obtain the job you want.56. According to the passage, in seeking a job ,the students_____.A. w ill follow their interests and ambition; B . like to visit every employer’s office; C. can make an arrangement for an interview; D. will surely get a chance to improveposition57. If you want to improve your position and find a good job, it is important to_____.A. understand the application form of the company;B. improve your writing skills;C. make a decision on the basis of your own desire;D. get a job related to your education 58. To find a job, it is not necessary to supply_____.A. a letter of application;B. a letter for an interview ;C. an application form;D. a resume59. Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your______. A. present position and income; B. ability in letter writing; C. background and experience; D. decision to apply for the job60. What may be the best title for this passage?A. How to Complete a Job Application Form;B. An Introduction to Job-seeking Situations;C. An Attempt to Find Better Jobs;D. Writing Skills Help Job-seekingWhat do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable income. But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic, such as health and education facilities.We may think of all of these as our needs. Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us. We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays. So we must add our wants to our basic needs. Our standard of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied.But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and still is in many countries now. Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter. Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need. It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society.61. What we need in life is divided into _________ according to this article.A. the basic necessities and luxury;B. many kinds of need such as food, clothing and houses;C. f our groups the basic necessities, luxury, reliable income and future expense;D. the basic necessities and reliable income 62. A person who gets the basic necessities must _______ according to the writer.A. have a reliable income;B. learn how to please his manager;C. finish his work ahead the time;D. get a good education63. We all enjoy ____.A. having only reliable income.B. havin g reliable income and extra income.C. having nothing more than food and clothing.D. having nothing more than reliable income. 64. With time going on,A. a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get.;B. the basic needs are getting smaller and smaller.;C. a luxury and the basic needs can be exchanged.; D . the basic needs can be changed into a luxury. 65. If most of the people of a country have a television, weA. can say the television is a need in the same sense as food and clothing and shelter.;B. can say the television must be in the basic necessities.;C. cannot say the television is in the basic necessities.;D. can say every family must have one.IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the words or phrases in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.66. In the shaken state of mind and knowing he must face his hostess, Uncle dressed hurriedly and stated down the stairs outside the guest room.他在脑中颤了一下，知道他必须要面对他的女主人，叔叔匆忙穿戴好，站在会客室外的楼梯下。
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Network Education College, BLCU〈〈综合英语（III ）〉〉模拟试卷三注意：1. 试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2. 请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3. 本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
〔.Multiple Choice . (1 point for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence.Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Gold rings and necklaces symbolize,, wealth.A. on the other handB. in this wayD. up to nowA. or elseB. on the contrary shortC. on the other hand3. You should try to your ambition and be more realistic.B. reserveD. replace4. The reason for the traffic accident was one of the drivers lost control ofhis car.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. because5. The rescue workers searched every room of the house trying to find any survivors but in vain. What does “in vain ” mean in this sentence?A. with successB. in delightC. on purposeD. without success6. Joe is not good at sports, but when it mathematics, he is the best in the class.A. comes toB. comes on toC. comes up toD. comes around to7. In his lecture Prof Smith a wide range of subjects.A. coveredB. expressedC. releasedD. revealed8. There is a fully ____ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A. installedB. equippedC. providedD. projected 9. He made a to set up a new school every year for the children in thecountryside. A. freeB. refreshC. releaseD. relieve 11. Our company decided to _____ the contract because a number of theconditions in it had not been met.A. destroyB. resistC. assumeD. cancel 12. His face with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper. A. contracted B. was twisted C. was twinkledD. twisted 13. The increase in debt the expansion of the project. A. made upB. taken upC. resulted inD. resulted from 14. The matter will be to the committee next Monday. A. turned offB. turned upC. turned overD. turned out 15. It is not much use our defeat the weather. A. preventing ....fromB. keeping ...fromC. placing the responsibility ...onD. raising...from 16. There was still no news about her lost daughter after months, and her horror. B. added to D. multiplying his homework, he began to practice the piano. A. Have finished B. FinishedC. Having been finishedD. Having finished18. , a minor illness can lead to a total loss of eyesight. A. If leaving it untreated B. If left untreatedC. If not treating itD. If it does not leave treated 19. The long-term interests of the whole nation on these reforms, without which we cannot overcome the present backwardness of our production technology and management.A. If leaving it untreatedB. If left untreatedC. If not treating i tD. If it does not leave treated 20. Screaming is not an appropriate response to the situation. A. exuberantB. expectedC. uniqueD. suitable 21. We have two courses, surrender or death. B. alternative C. alternate D. altercation 22. His pale face that he is ill. A. disposal C. perspective 10. This medicine willB. hint D. resolve your sore throat. A. added upC. multiplied 17. A. alterationA. meansB. refersC. indicatesD. suggests23. Paul never learned a foreign language,.A. he doesn 't think h as toB. nor does hethink he has t oC. neither hethinks he has toD. he thinks he hasnot toeither24. When are you going to marry and?A. to be settled downB. settle downC. to be lived downD. live down25. As a result of his hard work, he has gained to the Beijing University.A. admissionB. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward26. New water wells encouraged people near the wells_ .A. to be settled downB. to settle downC. to be lived downD. to live down27. , the workers in the transistor plant have made great contributions to the nation.A. As they are youngB. Young as they areC. As young are theyD. Young although they are28. This old song me of my English teacher who comes from Ireland.A. refreshesB. brings to mindC. remindsD. stimulates29. The spokesman of the company refused to enlarge and the matter.A. revealB. concentrate onC. deal withD. give more comments on30. It is to take plenty of water when traveling in the desert.A. primaryB. incredibleC. inadequateD. indispensableII. Cloze . (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations?How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in sellingadvertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world — and even outer space.31.A. Just whenB. WhileC. Soon afterD. B efore32. _A. to giveB. g ivingC. givenD. b eing given33. _A. gatherB. s preadC. carryD. b ring34. _A. reasonB. c auseC. problemD. p urpose35. _A. makeB. p ublishC. knowD. w rite36. _A. anotherB. o therC. one anotherD. t he other37. _A. HoweverB. A ndC. ThereforeD. S o38. _A. valueB. r atioC. rateD. s peed39. _A. spreadB. p assedC. printedD. c ompleted40.A. informC. to be informed B. be informedD. informed41.A. entertainB. encourageC. educateD. edit42. _A. onB. throughC. withD. of43. _A. formsB. existenceC. contentsD. purpose44. _A. tries to coverB. manages to coverC. fails to coverD. succeeds in45. _A. sourceB. originC. courseD. finance46. _A. wayB. meansC. chanceD. success47. _A. measuresB. measuredC. Is measuredD. was measured48. _A. somewhatB. littleC. muchD. something49. _A. offeringB. offeredC. which offeredD. to be offered50. _A. byB. withC. atD. aboutIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been affected by different cultures and religions. In ancient times unwanted children were occasionally abandoned, put to death, exploited, or offered for religious sacrifices, and in any event a large percentage of them didn ' t survive their physically hazardous existence to achieve maturity.In Western civilization within the last few hundred years, there have been many changes in attitude toward the young. In agricultural Europe , and later with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the children of the poor worked long hours for little or no pay, and there was no public concern for their safety or welfare. Punishment could be brutal and severe, and sometimes religious passions were expressed violently with a view toward saving the child's soul.By the eighteenth century the harsh, deterministic, doctrinaire methods began to show some change. Society slowly accorded children a role of more importance. Books were written expressly for them and gradually laws were passed for their protection.In the past few decades parents have become more attentive to the needs of their children. Better health care is available and education is no longer reserved for a limited few. With so many now able to go to college, many educators feel that we have too many students and too few competent scholars. Some say the pendulum in child rearing has swung so far toward permissiveness that many children are growing up alienated from society and with no respect for law or parental authority.The tendency today is for teachers and parents to emphasize individual responsibility and to stress that educational goals for students should be tailored to their chosen vocations rather than provide a generalized higher education.51. What does the article say about children?A. They have always been the hope ofB. In certain periods of history no one cared mankind.; about them.;C. In the mid-eighteenth century westernD. There were laws barring child labor during attitudes towardB. At times they were used as sacrificialofferings.;C. People who didn't want children usuallyD. Though they were abused or neglected by murdered them.;their parents, children survived to adulthoodwith little difficulty.53. What changes have occurred in the past few decadeswith regard to the child's place in society?A. Child raising has become moreB. Public health care has improved so permissive.; much that childrennow need no particularhealth care.;C. Children are becoming more intelligent.;D. Children are becoming more respectful toward their parents.54. What is the present trend in child discipline and education?A. Giving as many young people as possibleB. Creating more regimentation of the a popular generalizedcollege education.; individual.;C. Teaching children to conform to rigorousD. Emphasizing individual responsibility. rules.;55. Implied, but not directly stated, is the followingA. Methods used to treat children in the pastB. There are laws passed for protection of were worse thanthose at present.; children.;C. Parents pay more attention to the needs ofD. Many books have been written for their children.;children.When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambitions （志向）.In most cases, you will visit a likely employer ' s office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested. The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of the application form and a personal interview.Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job-seeking situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often request written letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Your writing skills may an important part in obtaining the job you desire.In any job-seeking situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious job-seeker, therefore, you should be able to prepare all the written material that will help you obtain the job you want.56. According to the passage, in seeking a job ,the students.A. w ill follow their interests and ambition;B. like to visit every employer ' s office;C. can make an arrangement for an interview;D. will surely get a chance to improve position57. If you want to improve your position and find a good job, it is important to.A. understand the application form of theB. improve your writing skills; company;C. make a decision on the basis of your ownD. get a job related to your education desire;58. To find a job, it is not necessary to supply.A. a letter of application;B. a letter for an interview ;C. an application form;D. a resume59. Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your.A. present position and income;B. ability in letter writing;D. decision to apply for the jobA. How to Complete a Job Application Form;B. An Introduction to Job-seeking Situations;C. An Attempt to Find Better Jobs;D. Writing Skills Help Job-seekingWhat do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable income. But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic, such as health andeducation facilities.We may think of all of these as our needs. Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us. We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books, sports orhobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays. So we must add our wants to our basic needs. Our standard of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied.But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and still is in many countries now. Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter. Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need. It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society.61. What we need in life is divided into according to this article.A. the basic necessities and luxury;B. many kinds of need such as food, clothingand houses; C. four groups the basic necessities, luxury, D. the basic necessities and reliable income reliable incomeA. a luxury may change into a need whichB. the basic needs are getting smaller and most people want to get.; smaller.;C. a luxury and the basic needs can beD. the basic needs can be changed into a exchanged.; l uxury.65. If most of the people of a country have a television, we A. can say the television is a need in theB. can say the television must be in the basic same sense as foodand clothing and necessities.; IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the words or phrases in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 66. In the shaken state of mind and knowing he must face his hostess, Uncle dressed hurriedly and stated A. have a reliable income; C. finish his work ahead the time;63. We all enjoy. A. having only reliable income.C. having nothing more than food clothing. 64. With time going on, B. learn how to please his manager;D. get a good education B. havin g reliable income and extra income. andD. having nothing more than reliable income.down the stairs outside the guest room.他在脑中颤了一下，知道他必须要面对他的女主人，叔叔匆忙穿戴好，站在会客室外的楼梯下。