江苏省省委党校研究生英语入学考试翻译
Sentence Tranlation (P.11-12)句子翻译
1.To communicate with native English speakers is a rather rewarding experience, from which
we can learn a lot.
2.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.
3.If you want to make a good impression, the trick way is to be consistently you.
4.As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.
5.She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid.
6.She attributed her success to hard work and patience.
7.We’ll try our best to meet the customer’s needs.
8.If he turns a deaf ear to your words, then what's the point of explainig this to him ?
9.Anyway, it’s no use of regretting helplessly.
10.Both sides will go out of their ways to reach a compromise.
11.With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the
traffic accident.
12.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.
13.Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience always believe what they see
over what they hear.
14.The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.
15.In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through the Internet and have them
delivered.
16.You have to either go out with us or stay at home. There is no middle point.
17.Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its
air-conditioner sales.
18.Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museums and science facilities in
doing their homework assignments.
19.The teacher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done well in the exam.
20.This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.
21.He is an experienced businessman; he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.
22.When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.
23.The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top
managers.
24.Where I work there are plenty of computers.
25.Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether
she will realize her dream.
26.We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives.
27.As smoking advertising is banned in many areas, smoking cigarettes will be under siege.
28.In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.
29.What we have done and not done determines our future.
30.Those who lack genuine core values always rely on external factors—their looks or status—
in order to feel good about themselves.
31.Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government
succeeded in improving the ecological environment.
32.In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.
33.I knew all along that he would graduate with distinction.
34.Happiness doesn’t always go with money.
35.Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at
winning her heart.
36.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.
37.The working staff had some reservations about the truth of the claim.
38.As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we’ll try our best to help you get
everything ready.
39.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.
40.The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result, many
parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.
41.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the
children’s reach.
42.The local government will not hesitate to take the severest measures against criminals.
43.It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.
44.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking fro his keys.
45.He tried to buy time by doing a lot of talking.
46.They eventually fulfilled their pledges to work for the freedom of their country at the expense
of their lives.
47.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine his remarks to the subject.
48.There artists devoted all their lives to art, and made great contributions to the artistic field.
49.If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.
50.A teacher’s priorities include exciting students’ interests and stimulating their creativity.
51.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new, interesting and
challenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.
Passage Translation (36-42)短文翻译
1
研究者相信只有一个孩子的妇女拥有更多的挣钱的空余时间，成为家庭收入的重要来源，从而帮助改善生活水平和教育孩子。
因此，它们改善了妇女在家庭和社会中的地位。
调查显示子女少的妇女在家务上只需花她们全部时间的20%，相对于多子女的38%。
这项调查是作为对计划生育的结果及利益的全国调查的一部分进行的。
2
宇航员可以告诉我们月球表面有多热。面对太阳的一面比沸水高两度，而其背面达到零下243度。
在月食发生时，地球的影子落在月球上。接着月球的气温会在很短的时间内下降300度。
这样的温度变化不会发生在地球上。为什么会发生在月球上呢？宇航员认为月球的表面是灰尘。在地球上，岩石会储存来自太阳的热量。太阳落山时，岩石保持温度。而月球表面的灰尘却不能储存热量。因此当月球变暗，热量就会很快逃逸。月球会变得很冷。
3
但是1991年，巴西在全世界环保主义者的压力之下改变了方向，它终结了给予激励清除亚马孙雨林的税收优惠，统一支持新雨林保护项目的计划。
养牛农民、矿工、拓荒者抗议这一行动并继续毁坏树林，尽管速度比以前要慢。去年当矿工为了夺取一群印第安人的土地而将他们杀死使得矛盾扩大了。政府承诺将保护该地区的
原住民，问题是这一承诺真实的程度究竟多大。
4
美国城市和世界上的其他城市相似。城市包含了社会的最好面，也囊括了社会的最糟面。美国的城市在变化中，一如美国社会。
二战后，城市居民变得更加富有。他们的子女更多，需要更多的空间。他们搬出城市的公寓购买自己的房子。他们在郊区买房子。而整个二十世纪五十年代的美国“梦”是在郊区拥有住房。
现在事情在变化。上个世纪五十年代离开城市的人的孩子现在已是成人。和他们的父母不同，他们想居住在城里。他们中的许多人单身；其他一些已婚，但通常没有孩子。一个新的阶级正向城市进发——一个更加富有的阶级。
5
有些新到者的文化视工作快速为失礼。除非允许一段时间消逝，否则在他们看来考虑中的任务似乎不重要，不值得适当的重视。因此，任务必须通过时间的流逝从而感受到额外的分量。然而，在美国迅速地解决问题或成功完成工作被视为熟练和能力的象征。通常是任务越重要，就会有越多的资金、精力、和注意投入其中来使之“运作”。
6
孩提时我常乘坐飞机旅行。我父母住在南美，假期我常从欧洲飞到那里。通常有个空勤人员照看我，每次的经历都很愉快。我习惯了飞行旅行，只是有一次我感到了害怕。那次，起飞后，我们正低飞越过城市，飞机慢慢爬升，这时飞机却突然转身飞回机场。就在等待降落的时候，一个空勤让我保持镇定，飞机一降落就悄悄离开。所有的人都担心，想知道究竟是怎么回事。后来我们获知飞机上有个非常重要的任务。警方被告知飞机上放了炸弹。着落后，飞机上进行了彻底的搜查。幸运的是什么也没有，5个小时后我们得以再次起飞。
7
他住在总统的宫殿。宫殿不只是一个家，它还包括总统和他的工作人员及谋士的办公室地方；也包括总统招待国会议员的餐厅及会客室。然而，杰菲逊总统没有举行过太多的聚会，这部分原因是因为没有第一夫人。杰菲逊的妻子1782年就去世了。但是也因为总统本人喜欢一种简单的生活方式。他曾经着旧衣，穿拖鞋出席一个重要的会议！不论是华盛顿还是亚当斯都不曾这样随意着装过。
8
那个冬天哈克的父亲现身，急于动用儿子的钱。他迫使哈克离开城镇和他住在树林附近的木屋里。哈克自己虽乐于离开平淡的生活，但是却对父亲的残酷不满。他决心离开。他假装溺水隐身在杰克逊岛附近。哈克和汤姆结成了朋友，尽管汤姆对于和逃跑的奴隶结交还存有疑虑。有一天一个两层的房子飘过小岛，里面有一个死人，但是汤姆没有让哈克细看。哈克扮成女孩在附近侦察，他拜访了城边上的一家，听到了对他谋杀的描述以及杰姆的失踪。
9
许多美国人都发现沉默不令人舒服。如果沉默超过一分钟他们就会口不择言的打破它。学生经常打开收音机学习，主妇即使在另一房间做家务也会让电视作为陪伴的声音而开着。如果你沉默过久，他们就会竭尽全力引你说话或问你是否还好或问你是否要他们帮助。然而，另一面的沉默也会令人困惑，如果美国人不同意你说的，他们许多人会保持沉默。这并不表示同意，通常情况只是表示他们认为进一步争论不礼貌。
10
水是大自然给予人类的最为珍贵的礼物。人类需要水来灌溉庄稼、浆洗做饭。宽广且漫长的河流在任何国家都意味着不息的生命与傲人的财富。伊洛瓦底江、
研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译
研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译
TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS 核心员工的特征 What exactly is a key play？ 核心员工究竟是什么样子的? A “Key Player” is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. 几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。 I asked a client —a hiring manager involved in recent search — to define it for me. 我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。 “Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. “每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。 On my team of seven process engineers and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,” he said. 在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学
家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说， “Key players are essential to my organization. “他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。 And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just: 当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人： the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. 其他公司经理不想失去的员工。 We recruit only key players.” 我们只招募核心员工。” This in part of pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor's companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. 这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
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考研英语翻译的基本方 法版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
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Unit One 旅行通用语 1 数十年来，法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。几年前，由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感，该机构颁布了净化法语的法律，其内容甚至涉及专业术语。就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧，现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur；表示出租的leasing也变成了credit-bail。此类例子不胜枚举，触及生活的方方面面。法国总统希拉克很可能会继续加大力度，直至连英特网internet和字节流(信息组)byte stream之类的词也找到相应的法语新词。哎，真不知未来的法语会变成什么样。 2 不幸的是(或许并非不幸)，英语没有受到如此的保护。在美国，随处可见严重偏离英国标准英语的美式英语。“honour”普遍被写成“honor”，“night”也变成了“nite”。许多词意广为人知的英式英语单词被赋予新的解释，交流也变得有些困难。比如说，汽车的行李箱“boot”变成了“trunk”(一个在英国指代树干的单词)；引擎盖“bonnet”变成了“hood”(英式英语中的风帽)；老式婴儿尿布“nappy”变成了“diaper”(英式英语中的菱格花纹织物)；婴儿小外套“matineejacket”也变成了“vest”(英国的内衣汗衫)。显而易见，两国英语曾同出一源，而如今却将两国彼此隔离。当然了，按美国人的观点，是英国人的语言表达出了问题。 3 实际使用中，甚至还有更糟的英语呢!只要你在外国旅游并注意一下菜单、海报、旅店、甚至当地日常生活中的英语，就可以证明过去的标准用语在这些地方已变得不伦不类，让我详例如下： 4 旅行作家波洛?菲利浦曾不惜笔墨地渲染自己的几番经历，我觉得该有更多的读者了解一下。他提及某份荷兰的灯泡目录，上面对用户承诺有“a speedy execution’——快速处死(毫无疑问，想表达的应是“送货及时”)。此外，东柏林的一个衣帽间告示要求客人“please hang yourself here”——请在这儿吊死自己(本想说的是“将衣帽挂在这儿”)。只希望没人会真的从字面上去理解。 5 我还可以补充一些多年周游世界时的亲身经历。例如，奥斯坦德的一家精品店正在宣扬其货品立意新颖，却用了“revolting new ideas”，即“令人作呕的立意”。孟买的几家糕饼屋也鼓吹自己是“No.1 loafers”，目口头号游手好闲者，可是其本意是要宣称自己的糕饼全市第一。 6 我并不知道基督教影响如此之广，直到我在香港看到一位牙医的宣传：“我们由最新的循道宗信徒拔牙”，这儿的“Methodists”(循道宗信徒)显然应改为“methods”，即“方法”。 7 恐怕没人能确定这些误用实际上是体现了英语的普及还是仅仅反映了局限于地方的习惯用法。但可以确定的是，海法医学会绝对应该阻止其会员挂这样的铜招牌：“妇女及其它疾病的专家”。 8 看来旅店对多语种告示颇为青睐，希望它们会有利于人们更好地使用现代化设施。没有它们，旅店就会显得沉闷而缺乏效率。然而，在布鲁塞尔的一家旅店中，这条电梯告示只会令毫无防范的房客更愿意爬楼梯：“使用电梯时，请按要去楼层的按钮。若更多人进入电梯，请分别按各自要去楼层的按钮。电梯会按楼层的字母顺序，依次送客。没复位的按钮显示着接收到的要去楼层的指令”。伊斯坦布尔的一则旅店告示则没这么复杂：“想要客房服务时，请开门喊叫‘客房服务’”。至少那儿的客人不用对付也许经常失灵的电子设备。 9 在土耳其，人们对于“直言不讳”的喜爱在一个已远近闻名的安卡拉导游册中得到了充分体现。导游册这样招揽顾客：“来我们餐馆吧，你会在欧洲救护车中享用中东风味美食”(显然这儿的救护车“ambulance”应为氛围“ambience”)。而另一家瑞士餐馆的菜单也同样吸引人：“我们的葡萄酒绝人他念”。(“our wines leave nothing to hope for'’一语双关，可本意显然是“我们的葡萄酒美味绝伦”)。 10在东欧，奥匈帝国时期的老牌大旅馆从未放弃过礼节。一则旅馆房间告示上写着“诚邀尊贵的客人在12点到14点之间占客房女服务员的便宜”(take advantage of t he chambermaids)。然而，这可能造成意外的交通阻塞。最近的一次莫斯科画展也未必能让偶尔光顾者欣然前往，根据其告示，“画展将展出俄罗斯艺术家的300幅作品，他们中的大部分人在过去十年中已被处死了”。 11 曼谷一家洗衣房的广告词邀请来访的顾客“留下你的衣服，尽情享受吧!”就像是鼓励人们在这座远东娱乐首府干些出格之事。
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2012年四川外国语大学811英语翻译与写作考研真题及详解 I.Translate the underlined parts into Chinese.(50Points) I have a mind to fill the rest of this paper with an accident that happened just under my eyes,and has made a great impression upon me.I have just passed part of this summer at an old romantic seat of my Lord Harcourt’s,which he has lent me.It overlooks a common field,where,under the shadow of a haycock,sat two lovers,as constant as ever were found in romance,beneath a spreading beech.The name of the one(let it sound as it will)was John Hewett;of the other,Sarah Drew. John was a well-set man about five-and-twenty;Sarah a brown woman of eighteen. John had for several months borne the labor of the day in the same field with Sarah; when she milked,it was his morning and evening charge to bring the cows to her pail.Their love was the talk,but not the scandal of the neighborhood;for all they aimed at was the blameless possession of each other in marriage.It was but this very morning that he obtained her parents’consent,and it was but till the next week that they were to wait to be happy. Perhaps this very day,in the intervals of their work,they were talking of their wedding clothes;and John was now matching several kinds of poppies and field flowers to her complexion,to make her a present of knots for the day.While they were thus employed(it was on the last day of July,)a terrible storm of thunder and lightning arose,that drove the laborers to what shelter the trees or hedges afforded. Sarah,frightened and out of breath,sunk on a haycock,and John(who never
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题真题与翻译
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding ―yes!‖ 1 helping you feel close and 2to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4getting sick this winter. In a recent study5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe12. ―Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds that’s usually14 with stress,‖ notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging ―is a marker of intimacy and helps15 the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.‖ Some experts 17the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called ―the bonding hormone‖18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.