反义附加疑问句

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九年级复习:反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

九年级复习:反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。

)翻译为“是吗” 二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。

三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。

You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody,nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解一、基本概念及结构:反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句。

完成后一部分简短问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。

如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。

例如:You don’t like rock music, do you 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧二、反义疑问句的回答不管是前否后肯,还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句,回答都根据事实回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构,答案要和实际情况相符。

也叫实事求是例如:1、--She is good at English, isn't she--Yes, she is. 是的,她擅长或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅长2、--There isn't a computer in your r oom, is there“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗?-- Yes, there is.不,有电脑或者 No,there isn't.是的,没有电脑。

三、其他规则:1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。

例如:He is never late for school, is he?他上学从不迟到,是吗2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。

例如:He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he 他过去常常在那儿拍照,是吗You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you你过去常常开着窗户睡觉,是吗?3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。

附加疑问句(反义疑问句)

附加疑问句(反义疑问句)
Grammar
反义疑问句
反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人 的看法,没有把握,需要对方证 实。
构成 He is a student, isn’t he?
陈述句 简短的附加问句
反义疑问句由两部分组成: 陈述句+简短附加问句
两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
isn’t she She is a girl, __________? doesn’t she Mary likes English, ___________? can’t they They can dance well, _________? We have finished homework, haven’t we __________?
陈述部分是"there be"结构的, 疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is nothing wrong with is there your watch, ____________? There will a meeting tomorrow, won’t there ___________?
特殊用法
陈述部分有I am,疑问部分要 用 aren't I.
aren’t I I am a student, ___________?
I’m as tall as your sister, aren’t Ino, nothing, nobody, never, few, hardly, little等否定含义的词时, 疑问部分用肯定式。
陈述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe,等引导的宾语从句,疑 问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反 意疑问句。 I don't think he is bright, is he ________? We believe she can do it better, can’t she __________?

附加疑问句的语气表达

附加疑问句的语气表达

附加疑问句的语气表达
附加疑问句是一种特殊的语气表达形式,用于向说话者传达一种征询、请求或建议的意思。

通常由主句和附加疑问句构成,附加疑问句一般用以求证或加强陈述的语气。

附加疑问句以反义疑问句和正义疑问句为主要形式,其语法结构和使用上有一定的规律和要点。

以下是一些常见的附加疑问句的语气表达:
1. 反义疑问句
反义疑问句是基于陈述句进行补充的一种附加疑问句。

通常由陈述句的前半部分形成反义疑问句的后半部分,使用反义词或形容词来加强疑问的语气。

例如:
- 这个问题很简单,对吧?
- 他不会来了,是吗?
2. 正义疑问句
正义疑问句是在陈述句后加上反问词或助词来构成的一种附加疑问句。

正义疑问句主要用于征求对方的同意或回答。

例如:
- 你愿意帮忙吗?
- 我们应该尽快处理这个问题,对吗?
3. 特殊情况下的附加疑问句
除了反义疑问句和正义疑问句,还有一些特殊情况下的附加疑问句形式,用于询问对方的意见、确认情况或提出建议。

例如:
- 你觉得怎么样?
- 这样做可以吗?
总的来说,附加疑问句是一种常用的语气表达形式,可以用于不同场景中,表示征询、请求、建议等的意思。

在使用附加疑问句时,需要注意其语法结构和使用方式,以确保语气的准确表达。

反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。

)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。

三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are verylate for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。

You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时),has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’tlike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had agood time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

反义疑问句知识点

反义疑问句知识点

反义疑问句:反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。

附加疑问句随从句。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

(7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。

英语语法:反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句;反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致;1.陈述部分为肯定式 + 疑问部分为否定式如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheTom dislikes the book, doesn’t he2.陈述部分为否定式 + 疑问部分为肯定式陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式;. He can’t ride a bike, can heSome plants never blown 开花, do they二、附加疑问句一主语的选择1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I注:当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you;如:I find English very interesting, don’t youI don’t like that film, do you2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t theyEveryone enjoyed the party, didn’t theyNobody wants to go there, does he3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t itNothing is kept in good order, is itSomething must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they,如:This is important, isn’t itThat isn’t correct, is itThese are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合下可以用you或he,如:One can’t be too careful, can one或can youOne should do his duty, shouldn’t he6.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there;如:There’s no help for it, is thereThere’s something wrong, isn’t there7.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系;如:She says that I did it, doesn’t sheI told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移;I suppose that he’s serious isn’t heI don’t think she cares, does she8.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致;如:Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he9.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分的主语一般用you;如:Don’t open the door, will youGive me some cigarettes, can youTake a rest, why don’t you但以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you;如:Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall weLet us go out for a rest, will you10.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it;如:Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t itBetween six and seven will suit you, won’t itWhere to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it二谓语动词的选择1.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t;如:You must work hard next term, mustn’t youI must answer the letter, mustn’t I但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构即must之后的动词以及含义采用相应的动词形式;如:You must have made a mistake, haven’t youThey must have seen the film last week, didn’t theyHe must be in the library, isn’t he2.当陈述部分含有used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t;如:The old man used to smoke, didn’t /usedn’t heTom used to live here, usedn’t /didn’t he3.当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t;如:He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t heWe ought to read this book, oughtn’t/ shouldn’t we4.当陈述部分含有情态动词dare或need时,疑问部分常用 need /dare +主语;We need not do it again, need weHe dare not say so, dare you但当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语;She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she5.当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用hadn’t; 如:You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you6.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式;如:What a clever boy, isn’t heWhat a lovely day, isn’t it7.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时,附加疑问句用may,且用肯定形式;如:I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I8.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词havehas时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式;如:You have a new bike, haven’t you或don’t youShe doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she9.陈述部分有have to +v. had to + v.,疑问部分常用don't +主语didn't +主语;如:We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we10.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语;如:He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he11.陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语;如:12.陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定;Neither you nor I am engineer, are we13.在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的;如:Oh, he is a writer, is heYou’ll not go, won’t you三反义疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no;例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he 他喜欢踢足球,是吗—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢;/ 不是,他不喜欢;当陈述句部分是否定结构,附加疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反;这种回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”;—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了;/ 是的,她没参加;反义疑问句练习1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____thereA. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____ — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t itA. oneB. heC. itD. we8. No one failed in the exam, _____A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____A. am IB. aren’t weC. are weD. ain’t I11. He can’t be her father, _____ heA. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they14. You’d better go at once, _____ youA. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t15. You’d rather work than play, _____ youA. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t16. You dare not do that, _____ youA. don’tB. doC. dareD.daren’t18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ heA. doesB. doesn’tC. isD.isn’t19. These tools are useless now, _____A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ heA. didn’t heB. did heC. used heD. wouldn’t heA. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.23. Let’s go there by bus, ___A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you24. Let us go to play football, ___A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you26. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____ — All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don’t weD. are we27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____— Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won’t youD. wouldn’t you30. There is little water in the glass, ____A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is itD. is there32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won’t33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______ — Yes.A. don’t IB. did sheC. do ID. didn’t she34. I don’t believe you are right, _____A. are youB. do youC. won’t youD. do35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____A. did youB. didn’t youC. do ID. don’t I38. If my father were here, he would be very happy, _____A. weren’t heB. were heC. wouldn’t heD. would he。

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。

要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。

这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。

例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。

/ 不是。

—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。

/ 是的,她没参加。

简要总结反意疑问句19条:1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. ( had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

反义疑问句的构成与回答技巧

反义疑问句的构成与回答技巧反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式,由一个主句和一个附加疑问句构成。

它的特点是在主句中使用陈述句形式,而在附加疑问句中使用疑问句形式。

本文将探讨反义疑问句的构成和回答技巧,并提供一些例子帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、反义疑问句的构成反义疑问句的构成非常简单,由一个肯定或否定的主句和一个与主句相反的附加疑问句组成。

附加疑问句的结构通常是由一个助动词或情态动词加上主语和不定式构成,例如:“isn't it?”, “don't you?”, “doesn't he?”, “can't she?”等等。

例如:1. You like ice cream, don't you?2. He doesn't know the answer, does he?3. We can go to the movies tonight, can't we?二、反义疑问句的回答回答反义疑问句时,通常根据所问的问题给出相应的回答。

如果主句是肯定的,附加疑问句则是否定的,回答时可以使用“yes”或者“no”。

如果主句是否定的,附加疑问句则是肯定的,回答时则需要改变陈述句和附加疑问句的情态。

例如:1. You like ice cream, don't you?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.2. He doesn't know the answer, does he?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.3. We can go to the movies tonight, can't we?Yes, we can. / No, we can't.三、回答技巧在回答反义疑问句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 重复主语:回答时需要重复主句中的人称代词或名词,以使回答更加明确,避免引发歧义。

英语反义疑问句的回答方法

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare,don’t they?She was ill yesterday,wasn’t she?You didn’t go,did you?He can’t ride a bike,can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:I am a student,aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom,aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn’t it?Nobody will go,will they?2.当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket,are there?He can hardly swim,can he?They seldom come late,do they?3.当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致.I think chickens can swim,can’t they?I think Lucy is a good girl,isn’t she?I didn't think he was happy,was he?4.陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:you’d better get up early,hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达:Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?Let us go our for a walk,will you?Turn on the radio,will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如:They don’t work hard,do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes,they do.不,他们工作努力./No,they don’t.对,他们工作不努力.。

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反义附加疑问句:祈使句,will you? Let me/us…, will you? Let’s ... , shall we?Eg: Give me some help, will you?Let me help you , will you?Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?感叹句,用否定式:What a clever girl she is,isn’t she?Must 必须,用mustn’t…?或needn’t…? eg: I must do my homework, mustn’t I?Must 一定,用must 后面的动词来确定。

Eg: Tom must be ill, isn’t he?前否(hardly/ seldom/little/ few/never/ nothing/ nowhere)后肯:eg: You hardly drink milk, don’t you?复合句,由主句来确定。

Your father told you that the earth goes around the sun, did n’t he?由I don’t think/suppose/ believe/ imagine/…引导的宾语从句,由宾语从句来确定,但要注意宾语从句的否定转移到主句的情况:eg: I don’t think he is a good student, is he?I think he is a doctor, isn’t he?不定代词指物用it来代替,指人的单数用he 来代替,复数用they来代替。

Everything is good, isn’t it? Nobody knows the keys, does he?2、in the way 挡着路by the way 顺便问一下in this way 像这样on the way 在路上On one’s way to +某地(在某人去、、、的路上)Better weather is on the way.=Better weather is coming. (更好的天气就要来了)3、到达某地的三种表达:arrive in/ at 某地;reach 某地;get to 某地4、你是做什么的?(询问职业)的三种问法:What do you do?= What’s your job? =What areyou?5、否定疑问句的回答:yes(不) no(是的)Eg: Aren’t a student? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.(注意:书写结构不能肯定和否定搭配写)6、go though走过(空间内部)go across 走过(物体的表面)Go past 走过(空间内部或物体的表面)7、I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道做什么/怎么做8、性别不详的人用it来代替。

9、be in trouble 处于困境当中10、主句+ as soon as +从句(一…就…)将/祈/情一现11、had better + 动原(最好做某事)12、I was told + 宾从(我被告知、、、)13、left 左边/左边的leave 离开(left, left )Leave+某地(离开某地)leave for + 某地(去某地=go to …)leave…+某地(把…留在某地)14、shoe store 鞋店(n+n的结构,第一个n已经转化成了一个adj,如: beef noodles 翻译为“带有牛肉的面条”)15、now and then 时不时right now = now =a t the moment 现在right away = at once=soon= in no time= immediately 立刻here and there= everywhere 到处Up and down 上上下下more or less 或多或少16、get on/along…与…相处get on/along well with…与…相处得好Get on /off the bus 上/下公共汽车17、from one ..to another …从一个…到另一个…18、the number of ……的数量(谓语动词用单数)eg: The number of the students in ourclass is 53 now,A number of …许多的….(谓语动词用复数) eg: A number of students in ourclass are good at singing.19.、hear of/about…听说…hear from sb 收到某人的来信20、fast 快的;迅速地= quick 快的;迅速的= quickly 快地;迅速地21、…和……and…(用于肯定句中). …or… (用于否定句中)And+一个句子并且…..22、英语中表示“目的”的方法:for+doing; 动词不定式to do sth(翻译为:为了…, 要…)Eg: Why do you buy a radio? For learning English. / To learn English.23、put up 挂上pick up 捡起catch up 赶上look up 抬头看/ 查找Look out= take care = be careful = watch out 小心look over 检查(身体)24、be worth doing …值得…25、so +adj/ adv/名词复数+ that….如此…..以至于…..Such a/an +adj + 名词单数+that…. 如此一个……以至于….26、How’s it going ? 事情进展如何?How are you doing? 你过得怎么样?27、how many + 可数名词复数多少…..How much 多少钱how much + 不可数名词本身多少…..How long 多久/多长how soon 多久How far 多远how many times 多少次28、乘坐火车:take the train/bus= by train/bus = in a/the train/bus骑自行车:ride the bike= by bike = on a/the bike乘坐飞机:take the plane= by plane/air = in a/the plane步行:walk= on foot29、最后:at last= in the end= finally30、at the end of…在……的结尾by the end of….. 到……为止(“过完”的标志)31、if 如果(引导真实条件句:主将/情/祈从现)(引导虚拟条件句:主would/could/might+动原,从一过)If 是否(引导宾语从句:主一过从一过/过进/过将:主一现从各种时态)32、have/has been to…曾经到过某地have/has gone to …. 已经去了某地Have/has been in ……一直呆在某地33、当…..的时候when (主一现/将/情/祈从一现;主一过/过进/过将/过完从一过)While (主一现/现进从现进;主一过/过进从过进)34、enough的用法:enough+ n (足够的…..) 或adj/adv+enough(足够……….)35、not… until….. 直到…..才……(注意翻译时的顺序)I didn’t go to sleep until I finish my homework last night.昨晚我直到完成我的家庭作业我才去睡觉。

36、I’m sorry.的回答:That’s all right. /It doesn’t matter./ That’s OK.Thank you 的回答:You are welcome./ Not at all./ It’s a/my pleasure.Can you help me ?的回答:With my pleasure./ With a pleasure./ With pleasure.(很乐意为你效劳)37、What does your sister look like? 你的姐姐看起来像个什么样子?(询问外表)回答可以为:She is tall/medium build……What’s your sister like?你的姐姐性格是什么样的?(询问性格)回答可以为: She is outgoing/ wild……38、“你认为….怎么样?”的三种表达:What do you think of…..?= How do you like …..?= Howdo you feel like….? 回答可以为:Great/ I like it……..39、“….多少钱”的三种表达:How much is/are …..?= How does/ do … cost?= Wha t’s the priceof….. ?40、表示某人的看法的集中表达:I hope so. 我希望如此I don’t hope so.我希望不要这样I think so. 我认为是这样的I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的。

I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。

I’m not afraid so. 恐怕不会这样。

41:、在几点用介词at, 在某天用介词on, 在大于某一天用介词in,Eg: at 7:00 在7点on Saturday morning 在星期六早上in March 在三月on the morning of March second 在三月二号的早上42、in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上43、some- any- no- 分别和–body --one -thing -where 构成的9个不定代词和3个不定副词的用法如下:adj放在其后;都属于单三形式;肯定句中用some-, 否定句中用any.44、为了,以便于….. so that + 目的从句= in order to do sth45、keep短语:keeping doing sth 保持做某事keep …+ adj 保持….如何Keep …..from doing sth = stop ….from doing sth 阻止…..做某事Keep away from…= keep out of …远离…../ 阻止…..46、an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girl an 80-year-old man a 1-year-old child47、look after 照看look up 查找look for 寻找look at 看…..Look through 浏览look out of 看……的外面look like 看起来像…48、“某种东西”要说“贵”或“便宜”(expensive/cheap或cheap/inexpensive )“价格”要说“高”或“低”(high或low)49、其它的other (放在名词前) ;else (放在不定代词或疑问词后)Eg: other students 其他的学生what else 其他的什么anything else 其他的任何东西50、used to + 动原过去常常做某事Be/get used to doing sth 经常做某事Be used to do sth= be used for doing sth 被用来做某事51、Now it is raining hard/heavily. 现在雨下得很大Now it is winding strongly/heavily 现在风刮得很大52、agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的观点53、in line 2= in the second line 在第二行In room 302≠(in 302 room 这是一种错误的表达) 在302号房间54、不再….. not …any longer= not …..any more= no longer= no more55、根本不….. not….. any more= not …..in the slight56、hundred, thousand, million的相似表达:确数用单数,概数用复数后面有个ofEg: two thousand and three 2003 thousands of students 成千的学生57、turn on/off 打开/关上turn up/down 调小/调大open/ close 开…./关…58、quite/ such a clever girl 一个十分/如此聪明的女孩59、both …and…. ….和….两个都Both (of) …. 两个….Both还可以单独使用放在助/情/be后实前。

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